What’s Inside a 35 Years Old TV Camera?

[@zebrazone]

This was a crazy heck of a ride working on that video! Let me know your thoughts in the comments, what you would like to see next, it's always nice to read your comments :) This video was supposed to be made in 15 days... ended up taking more than two months. As you dig into the subject you keep learning and falling into sub-rabbit holes so I really wanted to master the subject as much as possible before starting working on the video, for the sake of accuracy. Feel free to correct anything that is wrong! This unsponsored video cost me well over $5000 (the UA107 lens rental alone was $1300 ) , and I don't think the KZbin money will pay it back even with a million views, so if you like you can show support by donating a Super Thanks! Will mention all Super Thanks contributors in the next video credits :) And if I still don't pay back the expenses don't worry it's a passion project anyways. I hope this super thanks system will allow me to make more frequent content. Otherwise, you can also just sit back, watch... and enjoy the flight!

[@AJ_UK_LIVE]

It is an absolute pleasure to experience your work. Thank you.

[@syntaxvirtual]

ratio

[@bastelbude_]

Really great video! Can you please try to adapt the old Lens to a modern camera? That would be sooooooooo interesting to see!

[@XTJ7]

@@bastelbude_ I second this. But I would also love to see some more recordings with the old camera. Like: go to an amateur sports game and set it up or at a race track. It is really amazing what you did there and I can only guess just how much work you had to put into it. And last but not least the incredible quality of the video you put together, the process, the storyboard, the editing, beautifully done.

[@jesaispasvraimentquoiecrireici]

Insane/Amazing/Mindblowing Quality Content. The sound design, the lighting, the composition of the shots, the motion design, the editing, the research... Everything's awesome! Fricking excellent channel! You should have your own serie on a streaming service like Netflix

[@LearnColorGrading]

This was epic. The content is very unique, informative and entertaining. And the editing is extremely professional, especially the way you incorporate music and cut to the beat. Thanks for making this. Keep up the good work.

[@Ok-lu8gx]

ok

[@GTechno13]

As someone who watches a ton of teardown videos, I actually can't stand this editing. Dark room with a flashlight, every single shot is panned, and it's edited like an action film. It's just my opinion so if people enjoy it, great, but I want technical content not a hollywood movie.

[@SerYil1]

@@GTechno13 Agreed, as a motion designer I honestly think it's excessive, and unnecessary for most of the scenes here. Same goes for the soundfx, it's a camera disassambly which is definitely very interesting as it's not a camera you can find around, but at the end of the day it's a camera, not a movie. you don't need whoosh sfx when taking out a card out of it's slot.

[@codycast]

@@GTechno13 10000% agree. The only reason I’m leaving this commment is I saw OP reply and scratched my head. I don’t know enough about this stuff to know what bugged me about it but you nailed it. It’s like he was trying to hard. Just talk about the thing and show it. I don’t need the dark room with flash light and the over production. Like he was trying too hard.

[@ModulerDrone]

@@codycast it’s a tribute to the greatness of human engineering in something that usually is so mundane (a tv camera) I find it very cool that he used this kind of approach to emphasize the greatness that you can find in things we take for granted (tv shots)

[@veeeeeedub]

This has got to be one of most well produced and engaging KZbin videos I've ever seen. The aesthetic and flow of the video was incredibly captivating. It oozed adventure and exploration. It captured a journey between man and technology. Your fascination and appreciation for the glorious machine that it is, really came through for me. This is just simply incredible and I can't wait to see even more similar videos from you. If anything, I think the video of the repair could've been included in this. It is ultimately part of the journey.

[@fahimalvi9521]

I can’t believe I watched the full length video without even getting bored. The production quality is TV documentary level. Keep up the good work.

[@serpentjaguar13]

french quality😉

[@sam_9228]

It's literally just 16 minutes long

[@DinoDiniProductions]

You would have been better off watching 68 15 second shorts. And forgetting what you watched within minutes.

[@somethingtojenga]

Wow, you watched a whole 16 minutes without getting bored, you should be proud. Maybe you could try episodes of a show next, gradually work your way up to a movie?

[@tookitogo]

5:35 Yep, that’s exactly it. We call those “bodge wires” (“bodge” = fix), and they’re done to correct problems or make modifications to a circuit. It’s surprisingly common to find those even today, mostly on high-price, low-volume products where a) you don’t go through tons of prototypes before going into production, and b) it’s cheaper to perform the labor than to scrap the board and replace it with a new version. Typically, the next production batch of boards will then have the modification integrated. I’m actually doing an electronics technician apprenticeship right now, and doing modifications with bodge wires is something we are expressly taught how to do.

[@DavidEdelsohn]

It could be a fix or it could be because the PCB board did not have enough layers to route the signal using a trace.

[@crevlthe]

Give this man an award. You had me from the beginning all the way to the end. Absolutely blown away by the level of research, story telling and video quality. Keep it up!

[@houstonhelicoptertours1006]

Talk about low standards

[@boblong8149]

100/ right

[@Hussein-Koji]

more than a decade of graphic design and video editing experience. and i got goosebumps in some parts of this epic video. from sound effect to music. editing . shooting everything is just epic. u guys are legends👌👌

[@Pinhotube]

OMG Man, this is so refreshing, one of the best videos I've watched in KZbin since launch, very well tought, camera angles, the timing, sound design, 1000/10 Thank you so much, this type of content makes me excited to create!

[@oreosmith2862]

K

[@Not-Only-Reaper-Tutorials]

04:35 The TRIAX connector. That cable carried everything: power and video signal. CCU stands for Camera Control Unit 05:42 often are not necessarily issues. They are updates. The bulletins where it was illustrated which kind of HW changes had to be made in order to work properly with new firmware (generally released in EPROMs). I think you were able to get the Service Manuals (I hope, they can make you save a lot of time)

[@cs2forlife]

nobody cares man

[@vasianders]

interesting note, thanks!

[@nigelwyn]

Was it even Triax? These cameras often needed an adaptor cable from Triax to whatever this connection is.

[@RudyAyoub]

Mind blowing stuff man, from the editing to the actual content

[@kobalov1]

yeah literaly mind blowing cus I got epilepsy from that intro

[@Lyf4rMusic]

@@kobalov1 NOICE !

[@yanoushka]

Pas beaucoup de youtubeur qui mettent la barre aussi haute ! Avec de prime la passion que j'ai pu ressentir tout au long de la vidéo. Un grand bravo pour avoir réussi à debugguer et remettre en état de marche cette caméra. Peu de gens ont les compétences pour. C'était vraiment intéressant et divertissant à regarder. Mille merci du montage, travail effectué, l'investissement personnel jusqu'à l'émotion que tu as réussi à transmettre ! Juste WOW et génial !

[@tim3609]

The production quality is off the charts. I can't describe how much joy these videos bring me.

[@yukioito3138]

I have been providing repair services for Fujinon lenses for 40 years. and retired a few years ago. The zoom lens in your video has the most repair experience, and it is very nostalgic, even the details and parts, mechanical design bring back memories. Thank you for your video!

[@rty1955]

Where can i get repair manuals for Fuji lenses. I have 3 Sony BVP 370 cameras with Fuji lenses. Would love to have the manuals for the lens. I already have the service/operation manuals for the Camera & CCU

[@graealex]

Oh wow. Only a single video every six months, but there's always a lot of anticipation for what you'll show next!

[@drsatyamupadhyay]

10 😳

[@mythicalguy1236]

Truly quality over quantity

[@wagnercs]

The Universe favors those who nourish patience. One year in the making, but a wonderful video. Thanks for all the hard work!

[@skyronic42]

This was absolutely breathtaking to watch. The amount of work that's gone into this is incredible. I'm blown away at the level of your expertise in so many fields - from amazing cinematography, editing, and storytelling - which are all so difficult in their own right, but you also fixed an incredibly advanced piece of vintage tech which was built before specs and details are archived online.

[@computerjantje]

YES well put. I agree

[@jakewynn]

not really. this was in the era where there were schematics came with EVERYTHING.

[@IrorogheneOdafejirorosua]

This is the most cinematic teardown video I've seen on KZbin. It is fire🔥

[@GabrielDonhauser]

when i saw the title i thought with myself, okay, he'll show us how's inside, that's nice but the ended up not just opening but fixing it and then using it, a legendary man

[@TheNicolaivlog]

Cannot believe this is not part of some high quality national tv production. It is INCREDIBLE well made!

[@sanches2]

i was thinking the same... even better than some big commercial productions i've seen.

[@zybch]

Perhaps he should have actually used some damn lights...

[@lespetitstrucsdelasemaine4047]

Franchement, je suis sur le cul. Ça fait très longtemps que j'avais pas vu une vidéo de ce genre aussi bien montée, et surtout avec un sound design aussi bon ! Sincèrement, BRAVO ! J'espère que vous irez loin.

[@simonpouyaud7061]

Je suis totalement d'accord avec toi. C'est du travail de pro !

[@Skreptix]

This was nothing but insane 🤯 I wonder, how you're able to have enough time to do things like repairing the camera *and* making an insane Video about it. btw I find that it shows one time more how important sound is for a good film. 👌🏼

[@zebrazone]

Thanks! 1 full month just to figure out how to repair / make the camera work + 1.5 month for filming + editing

[@Skreptix]

@@zebrazone Don't tell me that you needed that small time beside your "normal" life with job, friends, ...?!

[@AyushBakshi]

@@zebrazone damn. Keep making premium content like this. Better than Netflix

[@prboric]

When I saw you were about to saw the lens to open it I was about to yell "NOOOO!!". Thank you for giving such a historic piece a second chance!

[@millomaker]

Je découvre ta chaine, wow vidéo bluffante !!! Les plan, le son, les musiques, le montage, et la caméra c'est hyper intéressant de voir ce que ça donne comparé à de la tech d'aujourd'hui. L'évolution est dingue quand on y pense

[@venomousuiux]

The quality of the content. The music. The story telling. You should be a movie director and editor. Im literally about to cry because of these edits man

[@BUG-MAN-FR]

Cette vidéo (à l'image de toutes celles sur votre chaine) est d'une qualité de production, de montage, de travail sur l'ambiance musicale/SFX incroyables, c'est plein de détails et de passion ! Un immense bravo pour le taff réalisé, et merci de nous faire découvrir les entrailles (si rarement vues) d'une bête de ce genre !

[@Ok-lu8gx]

ok

[@MatYou]

French accent 😁

[@bleunoirmobile]

Encore une fois totalement d’accord. Comme on dirait par ici: je suis complètement « flabbergasté »!!!

[@leboise17]

WAAAA bug man icii, tes vidéo nous manque c'était vraiment incroyable tes vidéo lspdfr

[@zidanrafifpratama]

i like how he dedicated his life to this camera KEEP IT UP BRO

[@matheusdezan474]

The way you captured those scenes and the editing were truly amazing!

[@AmarDamani]

This is why I love KZbin, this is CONTENT...

[@MostHolyPlace2]

What an epic show this was. First time on this channel. This was an absolute joy to watch.

[@janindurajapaksha5465]

my god? the level of production quality you have in these videos is mind blowing. I almost cried. Just awesome man. I think someone should sponser you on your amazing content!

[@headwerkn]

Not only is this God-tier production that makes even MKBHD look a little low rent (!) but it’s brilliant story telling too. I’m off to watch the full repair section now, can only imagine how frustrating that process was… 😅

[@liviurosca]

You are right. If you want tech reviews but in a cinematic way, search for “iphonedo” youtube channel. Thank me later. 😅

[@ignis_reinhard]

MKBHD has a simple but tasteful style with his videos but there's tons of work behind the scenes you don't notice. The intros they do are more often than not more complex than you might think. I'm not trying to dunk on this video but it felt a bit dramatic in style which is cool and it has its place but it's not always the best option.

[@willemvdk4886]

Love the tribute! I think that, as far as (electrical) engineering goes, doesn't matter in which field, professional equipment is always the most interesting. I have a background in broadcasting and I know how gear like this was (and still is, mostly) built as workhorses. Very expensive, though. But that's for a reason!

[@acyclone]

Wow! What a high quality video about cameras from the old days! I really loved the comparison between then and now. Yet, I would have loved to see some more details about the interior. Hope to see some more content like this.

[@ahmetcancelik1192]

I'm just a turkish guy who was surfing on youtube and randomly came across your video and the heck amount of effort you put in it. My respects man.. you got a sub keep on investing on your content

[@dr0kzify]

This video has left me utterly impressed by the insane level of production quality. I learned quite a bit and really loved the fact you were able to get it all working. Subbing for more content!

[@noahbao4998]

I love this video. In fact, this is the first time I watch a video from your channel. Your video is super well done …

[@agepbiz]

Such a well made and interesting video! And the intro was so cool and well edited that I had to rewatch it several times :D

[@CodahWasTaken]

Great video, Great editing and a great investment.

[@calebchristensenviolin]

The production quality…..is…..INSANE. I subscribed almost immediately after finding your channel some time ago. I can only imagine the potential for your channel if you were to make somewhat regular videos…maybe once a month like Mark Rober. This is like Jerryrigeverthing on an entirely new level. Please keep going with this channel, even if not high cost vids like this. They are incredible.

[@computerjantje]

hahahah once a month. Do you realize how much time it costs to make a video of this quality?

[@dominicmcmanus6810]

Very nicely made video, well done. I worked with one of these Thomson cameras with Irish National Television (RTE), many years ago, before we changed over to the superb Sony 600 CCD camera. We made many thousands of programmes with the old Thomson, which is now sadly obsolete. Happy Days!

[@qwertquadrat]

Wow. And thank you. This is obviously extremely impressive both topic-wise and just videography-wise. And restoring old, cool tech can feel exactly how you make it feel here. This was really unexpected and very nice! And congratulations of course for bringing the camera back to life!

[@LudemanProductions]

Everything about this is so amazing! Thank you for the incredibly hard work! I was especially impressed by the incredible sound design. I feel like I just got off of an amusement ride, it was such an epic journey!

[@SkepticalZack]

Your lighting and editing and ambiance is nothing short of genius. Someone any let this man direct a movie

[@TimmyLodhi]

So much work goes into your videos! It doesn’t go unnoticed. 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽

[@alonetraveller4965]

This is legendary. Picking a vintage thing which is broken & making it work again is something beyond my imagination. You're amazing my friend. I'm fascinated after watching this video.Had a cocktail of emotions while watching this. Huge fan

[@atlas-stories]

Man this was amazing! Maximum respect for you editing skills, the picture quality and the time/work you put in graphics and effects! You are inspiring! Keep it up!

[@lilbtyt7928]

everything about this is pretty impressive. The idea, getting it to work, showing the moon and everything. i was surprised how good it looked and then how much better the new camera looks. You are a genius though

[@elliotmarks06]

I really appreciate the amount of work you put into these videos. The quality is nothing short of amazing, and it was WELL worth the long wait. Keep doing what you're doing, and I'll be here to watch!

[@bilalmustafa7334]

Even after 30 years, the inside is so neat and clean. This is called amazing Engineering, the Engineers put some really good efforts to make it look like stunning. And the materials, wires and mechanics used inside have some amazing quality that's why they look like fresh like new.

[@felixheinzelmann7824]

this video is so awesome! I really appreciate the effort you put into making this video a true work of art in itself. The aesthetics, the camera movements and angles and the sound design. very enjoyable to watch.

[@justprints]

Sound, video and editing of this video is SOOOOO AMAZING. I really feel the love in the cutting, editing, filming and making of this Video. Like a epic expensive movie

[@TapDat52K]

An immaculate blast to the blast to the past with crisp shots and slick editing. Amazing work as always ZZ!

[@zybch]

And only candles for illumination apparently. What a stupid lighting choice.

[@roberthorwat6747]

Fantastic! Enthralled to the end. Only a telly camera? Good Lord those circuit boards! Everything so tightly packed. The CNC milling and all power and signal down a triax cable via FM, every day I learn something new!

[@KixPanganiban]

Zebra Zone as always is top-tier. This is amazing. Holy cow. The cinematography, the score, the story, and the fact that you got it working!

[@hidlsonv]

After watching the video until the end, I am simply in awe of the quality of the editing, storytelling, and everything else in it. Excellent Video, Bro!

[@swp466]

Awesome video! I've always wondered what was going on inside those bulky cameras. Where I work, we use many large scale video projectors (some with price tags of around $900,000 each). Most of these have very custom lenses that run from $45,000 to $90,000 and are the only ones exactly like them in the world.

[@AndrewNorthover]

That was absolutely incredible. The production quality, the journey, the repair, the tribute to the dawn of modern media consumption. Holy hell man. Huge respect for doing what others don’t. This was 10/10.

[@dennisjones8991]

I used to operate that camera, but NOT from the camera position, but from the ccu control point. These cameras often needed two people to work, one to point the camera in the right direction and the other to control exactly HOW the camera "see's" the image. Since they typically used 3 different CCD, one each for red, green, blue. The operator at the CCU control point made sure each of the colors were lain on top of each other for the sharpness of the image. You can also control the individual intensity of each color for color mixing and hues. Some effects also started in the camera. It is fascinating to see cameras get smaller as new technology gets invented and becomes available.

[@jbondhus]

How does the video quality of this camera compare to that of the day? It looks out of calibration, maybe from aging components or something.

[@Mark_Griffin]

The professionalism of this video is amazing. So we'll shot, cut and mixed. Also great subject matter and journey showing its revival

[@doodskie999]

Its mindboggling how this 40kg camera from 32 years ago, is outclassed by a device that fits in your pocket and weighs less than 200 grams and probably has a thousand times more processing power.

[@mrpixelatedgod]

Damn bro... The way you've shot this video, like choosing those complex angles while you explain pointing to the parts, makes it feel kinda intense and helps, us the audience understand that you're not doing any easy job. That was really a good move.👍👍👍

[@antzpantz]

Instant click for LEGENDARY Zebra Zone videos!

[@HotGammiris]

Very complete, unique, professional video ever seen from a yt creator

[@nasmidee]

I appreciate your dedication. I wanted to watch without skipping anything, the way it was edited was excellent. 😍

[@weichenren6702]

I hardly come across this kind of content on KZbin. This is Incredible .

[@hyperind6290]

Damn I just felt like I was inside a Movie and time travelled the editing the music been used those sound effects doing their job in the background giving the vibes and those lighting this is a perfect video I was not getting a chance to skip some parts of video it was so engaging

[@juliannanibush748]

WOW, YOU ARE WHAT WE NEED ! PLEASE KEEP MAKING AWSOME CONTENT DUDE! !!!! ! LOVE IT LOVE IT LOVE IT!!!

[@AGBO-electronics]

Love the quality content. This was truly epic.

[@Tigrou7777]

The quality of of this video is incredible. The sound, the lighting, I am speechless.

[@Skabboz]

I'm literally speechless about this... The amount of effort and dedication to produce such an incredible video is astounding. Just wow.

[@myselfandme]

I wasn't prepared for this level of production quality on a suggested video on yt. Very, very nice, and worth on the likes and subscribes. I... wow. Very nice indeed.

[@MiMicheIIe]

I'd absolutely love to see you try this crazy lens on a modern camera body, somehow! I bet that part still holds up today.

[@gaz66chris]

the most gripping and beautifully shot video ive ever seen....and its about an obsolete camera!

[@c.augustin]

As an electrical engineer (from the 1980s) I do highly appreciate your curiosity. And incredible production quality!

[@NovaScotiaScotland]

This video was incredible! I really admire how much care and detail you put into this - It was so fun watching you learn about the system with us. Thank you so much for making this and preserving this history.

[@ryandunn8374]

You deserve so much more credit for this I just loved every second watching this series!

[@ThisIsTenou]

Man, this honestly felt more like a featured move than a KZbin video. Incredible work!

[@filipeoliveirasantos4026]

Excelente! É muito gratificante ver um equipamento que um dia foi o topo de linha ser revivido dessa forma! Parabéns!

[@ayronborsari]

o cara é bom

[@andrerabello5450]

Eu gostei muito das imagens da câmera antiga, ela é bem nostálgica

[@ayronborsari]

@@andrerabello5450 realmente, tem a cara dos anos 90

[@Bercik87]

BRO, i was just passing by, but your editing skills are 10/10. Lighting, camera... just amazing.

[@AJ_UK_LIVE]

Dude! You have returned :) I haven't even watched yet - I'm just hyped that you haven't abandoned your channel. Glad you are well :) edit - Holy heck! That was a labour of love! I can't believe you actually got that to work! What an incredible piece of engineering... Thank you so much for taking me on this journey. Remarkable stuff. I hope some of those older engineers get to see your video - I am sure they will love it.

[@ruhnet]

1000 EUROS?? Uhh I’ve taken these apart and scrapped them…😮 Also turned down 3 for free. Bought the lenses for $80 each. Awesome video though. 😊 Years ago I had an Ikegami SC500 with J20x8.5IE mounted on a pedestal that I kept in the living room for a while (I used it as a sortof security camera haha and for timelapses). I traded an SGI Octane computer for that camera and lens (and the pedestal). 😀

[@lapiswolf2780]

This is the first video I've seen from you and it has full production level quality, well done!

[@JimyFlips]

Guy... awesome video... I have one question: What would be the quality of an image when this old lens is mounted to a new camera?? Basically, I want someone to make it clear whether a 4K lens makes a difference in image quality as compared to an HD lens. I think the qualilty (HD/4K) should not matter. What should matter is the image sensor quality of the camera... please @ZebraZone make a video on this.

[@zebrazone]

I actually filmed with the old lens and the 2022 camera ! It was beautiful. But I thought it was too much of a niche topic and forgot to go deeper into that … sorry :( maybe next time !

[@bens9599]

@@zebrazone Please do a short sequel demonstrating the lens’ image quality on a modern sensor! 😊

[@grandfab813]

I remember operating once a early HD cam with a SD lens (18 x 7.3), it was still "ok" in the center but turned blur on edges when wide open. Never had the same situation with 4kcam/HD lens so I can only guess it would be same. But the bandwidth of the lens has to be limited by the bandwidth of the sensor. The factor is by 2 times if I remember correctly. The "sharpness" is made electronically later in the signal chain by adding a square wave signal on pixel transition function (detail). So if you want to see the "real" image out of the lens you have to put the "detail" treatment down to zero and you will see that those lens deliver in fact a kind of blur image.

[@astiyy]

This video is far better than a Netflix film. Epic work!

[@SuperJBXx]

Where are you ?

[@jarifazmain5170]

Who are you?

[@SuperJBXx]

@@jarifazmain5170 Why are you 😁 ?

[@jarifazmain5170]

@@SuperJBXx idk

[@SuperJBXx]

@@jarifazmain5170 ok

[@andtorso1]

And I’m so sorrrrrry.

[@ninehundredbr8385]

For those who don't know Thompson-CSF is now Thales, a French European consortium that makes eletronics for missiles, radars, navy batleships, fighter jets and so on. Back in those days it was one of the main defense company of the french gouvernement, they worked alot on project Ariane, aside of that on their civilian part they were also one the majors french companies that maked video stuff, like TV's, Hi-Fi's, Cameras, they were kinda like Sony, Philips or Fujitsu.

[@kobalov1]

this sucks i just want to see whats inside the camera and i got epilepsy attack watching the intro

[@kobalov1]

edit: watched the video and still don't know what's inside a 200,000 TV Camera, instead of cutting it open he fixed it.

[@definitely_someone4887]

The craftsmanship of this video is extremely well made. I am super purprized to see this in a youtube video. Keep up!!

[@roneystapes]

You should focus more on the tech and less on theatrics...

[@henryatkinson1479]

The algorithm has blessed me with this video. Wonderfully made, subscribed.

[@Zaltic]

The cinematic parts of this video were incredible. Better than most commercials

[@ChadTerpstraOG]

I expected click bait. But I stayed for the whole damn thing. AND I was totally caught off guard when you said it was getting boring. Lol. I thought I knew something about cameras and lenses, but this really made me appreciate there's a whole side of image engineering out there I've never been exposed to. Very engaging, great work!

[@KutWrite]

LOL "The Eagle has landed." I had a feeling the camera wouldn't match modern ones. But, your production skills and those of the editor made it well worth watching. My experience with TV goes back to TUBE cameras with turret, not zoom lenses. This was a fun recollection. Well done! PS I also know what a "zebra zone" is!

[@KutWrite]

Stupid spammer reported!

[@dipankarbarooah3392]

Never ever in KZbin have seen such a remarkable content like this and the moon just fascinating congratulations and thank you for this beautiful trip .

[@rudipratm]

bro had a quest and that makes everyone happy...

[@PurpaFur]

Disassembly has never been more stunning

[@Mesazane]

My guy just created a whole movie for "What's inside this camera?". Props to the epicness of the editing & filming

[@armaanroshani]

This is easily one of the best produced videos I have seen… anywhere.

[@FernandoMessino]

I came for the technical info, I stayed for the art. What a good and inspiring work, excellent video mate. Keep up the good work, Cheers!

[@Nickayz2]

Very unique video. You are taking no shortcuts. This is the first time I've watched 90s video technology.