White leadtree (Leucaena leucocephala)

White leadtree (Leucaena leucocephala) - part 2

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Part 1: • White leadtree (Leucae...
#Dlium Lamtoro or white leadtree (Leucaena leucocephala) is a plant species in Fabaceae, a shrub with compound leaves, compound flowers, pods, adaptable, quickly wild in various tropical areas and is often used in greening land or preventing erosion and fodder.
L. leucocephala has a height of up to 20 m, although most are only about 2-10 m. Low and numerous branches with brown or grayish bark, rash and lenticels. The twigs are round thoracic with tight hair ends.
The leaves are compound and pinnate with 3-10 pairs and mostly with glands on the shaft just before the base of the lower fin. Leaves are small and triangular in shape. The leaves on each fin are 5-20 pairs, opposite, 6-16 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, tapered tip and oblique base, unequal, smooth hairy surface and frayed edges.
A compound flower in the form of a long-stemmed hump that collects in panicles and contains 2-6 nodes. Each head is composed of 100-180 buds that form a white or yellowish ball, 12-21 mm in diameter and 2-5 cm long. Flowers are small, bell-shaped tube petals, short-toothed and 3 mm. The crown is in the shape of a solet and 5 mm. Benangsari is 10 strands and 1 cm.
The pods are straight ribbons, flat and thin, 14-26 cm long, 2 cm wide, gaps between the seeds, green and finally greenish brown or dark brown when ripe and dry to open themselves. The fruit contains 15-30 seeds, transverse, oval-shaped breech or round egg inverted, green in color and shiny dark brown ends, 6-10 mm long and 3-4.5 mm wide.
This tree is used as food, paper material, shade, erosion prevention, living fence, firebreaks, windbreaks, green belts, a source of firewood, fodder and green manure. Wood has a calorific value of 19,250 kJ/kg, burns slowly and produces little smoke and ash. Very good quality charcoal with a calorific value of 48,400 kJ/kg. Wood produces 50-52% pulp with low lignin content and 1.1-1.3 mm long fibers, which is a good quality paper.
Wood has a density of 500-600 kg/m³ and a wet wood moisture content of 30-50%. Easy to dry with good results. Heartwood is reddish brown or golden brown, medium textured, hard and strong as wood for tools, furniture, poles and floor coverings. Wood is not resistant to termite attack and rots quickly when used outdoors.
Young leaves and twigs are animal feed and a good source of protein. These leaves have a digestibility rate of 60-70% in ruminants, the highest among legumes and other tropical forages.
The leaves, flower buds and young pods are eaten raw or cooked first. Old beans are roasted as a substitute for coffee. Young fruit and old seeds, but not yet black, are usually used as a mixture of vegetables. Seeds are also processed to be a substitute for soybeans with almost the same nutrition. The carbohydrates contained in reducing sugars are 164.29 mg/g and starch is 179.50 mg/g. Protein 208.56 mg/g and fat 80.86 mg/g.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Mimosoideae
Tribe: Mimoseae
Genus: Leucaena
Species: Leucaena leucocephala
Subspecies: Leucaena leucocephala ssp. glabrata, Leucaena leucocephala ssp. ixtahuacana, Leucaena leucocephala ssp. leucocephala
Afrikaans: Leucaena, Reusewattel, Stuipboom, reuse wattel
Anjajavy Reserves: Bonaramantsina
Arabic: شجرة الرصاص البيضاء - شجيرة القهوة
Argentina: Guaje
Austria: Weißkopfmimose
BioGaps Karoo: Reusewattel, Stuipboom
British Virgin Islands: Wild Tamarind
Catalan: Aromer blanc
Chamorro: Tangantangan
Chinese (Simplified): 银合欢
Chinese (Traditional): 銀合歡
Colombia: Leucaena
Danish: vild tamarinde
Dominican Republic: Leucaena, Lino criollo
English: Coffee Bush, Leucaena, White Popinac, White leadtree, Wild Tamarind, koa haole
Estonian: harilik leukeena
Filipino: ipil-ipil, elena, kariskis
Finnish: lyijypuu
French: Faux-Mimosa, Mimosa blanc, monval
German: Weißkopfmimose
Guangdong: 銀合歡
Hawaiian: ekoa, haole koa
Hebrew: צחר כחלחל
Hindi: व्हाइट लेडट्री
Hong Kong: 銀合歡
Indonesian: Lamtoro
Japanese: ギンゴウカン - ギンネム
Javanese: tembara, temboro, kemlandingan, mètir, lamtoro, lamtoro gung
Korean: 흰 납나무
Lesser Antilles: monval
Macao: 銀合歡
Malagasy: Bonaramantsina
Malay: petai belalang, petai jawa
Maya: uaxim
New Caledonia: Faux-Mimosa
Palauan: Telengtung
Papua New Guinea: lamandro
Portuguese: Leucena
Russian: Леуцена светлоголовчатая
Southern Africa: Leucaena
Spanish: Guaje, Guaje blanco, Guaje colorado, Ipil-ipil, Leucaena, Lino criollo, Tepeguaje dormilón
Sunda: pĕlĕnding, peuteuy sélong
Tagalog: Ipil-ipil
Taiwan: 銀合歡
Thai: กระถิน - กระถินยักษ์ - ตนผักกระถิน
Totonaco: kiulilac
Zoque: pacapaca
Learn more: www.dlium.com/2020/11/white-l...
Location: Wonogiri, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium
Web: www.dlium.com

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