Man this was a great video. I personally think they're both so different that I wouldn't be able to choose. You have a graspable rail but it has a joint. Lukes rails have a nicer look but the rails wouldn't pass without a secondary graspable. Either way, both are very impressive for 6 hours. Awesome job guys.
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
I appreciate that!
@JamesJessenfeddenАй бұрын
How is it that a professional carpenter is just finding out about complimentary angles?
@bigyoinks431728 күн бұрын
Should not let the judge know who built what until they have already picked the winning build.
@eliquateipawndeysi34309 күн бұрын
100%
@JoseHernandez-tz6xl19 күн бұрын
Of course the judge always asks “ stand by your build” so he can have the wood bully win.
@ShooterMcveach13 күн бұрын
EXACTLY!!! Everytime, also regardless if he does that he will know who built what because this is gords channel and he will always win it. He's lost two of two that I've watched and somehow still wins by judge opinion
@Boost-4-U5 күн бұрын
He has lost one that I watched before this...🤷♂️
@sarahannxo3 ай бұрын
This is the most entertaining beat the bully episode so far - I think Luke.built won tho, I think there should be a rematch!
@BrianD03135 күн бұрын
Luke's is visually more appealing to me. Good job to both.
@markielemay9837Ай бұрын
Awesome battle between two very skilled carpenters. great way to show off all the different styles of staircases out there. Although, I think Luke had this competition in the bag until the judge asked who built what before deciding on a winner.
@Tdem142226 күн бұрын
I think it would be more fair if the winner was chosen without the builder having to stand next to their build. The “designer” should have chosen the stair build without knowing who built what.
@woodbullyltd26 күн бұрын
In the future we’ll have the judge write it down before announcing
@nathanaelgarlick82943 ай бұрын
I don’t wanna discredit your work at all.. but I’ve gotta be blunt as a common guy.. who just likes a simple well made thing.. Luke’s stairs are so much nicer to me aesthetically.. and as far as the build quality I actually prefer his.. now I’m also super weird when it comes to deck stairs and fences etc idk why but I love seeing the screws with most designs I find it to be more aesthetically pleasing than no show screws.. now that has a lot to do with my adhd the biggest way I keep myself “focused” and calm is hyper fixating on stuff like screws on decks.. but it’s really not just that is just the over all aesthetics I love seeing screws (they must be placed properly though) all and all I genuinely think luke built had the winner.. and in my opinion the railing he did is going to be a lot more sturdy… it will need obvious maintenance but the main frame of the rails is stronger.. also I HATE ALUMINUM RAILS hate em so dog gone much.. but hey what do I know 😂
@malaki451917 күн бұрын
Well as a common guy that’s your problem. The judge is world class and loves clean. One he hates screws. Two he loves aluminum railing. The problem I see with Lukes stairs -uneven step sizes -screws clearly not lined up in many cases -edges clearly not flush -cut faces showing -poor spray paint job Visually his had more flaws and his work looked a lot worse. While I can see all of this on camera it’s always 10x more apparent in person. Looking at Gord’s it’s a lot harder to find flaws visually. While yes Luke’s stairs were more sturdy they were just too sloppy. Whereas in Gord’s stairs you can find more flaws physically but really only with the glass and side wood. But these are all just our opinions. In my opinion Gord won hands down. If I had a choice on who would build my deck his work is just cleaner.
@bryandedon745911 күн бұрын
@@malaki4519 the judge said he could pull the glass one apart with his hands. Also bc of the color it's harder to see the flaws in his on camera.
@angelcowgirl23413 ай бұрын
Like Luke.built deck better
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
🫡
@ljrandom1472 ай бұрын
Agreed...Lukes is better imo ...
@Voicesofjake3 ай бұрын
You guys are both GREAT builders! Well done. Loved so many things about your work AND Luke's. An outstanding job for 6 hours, hell, even most people's 12 hours! Great video!
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
🍻
@JoeSchmo-bo4lg2 ай бұрын
As a GC, I think a homeowner would like Gord's better, but I think the structural integrity was completely overlooked on Luke.built's stairs. Blocking all around the posts, GRK lags. Luke.built won hands down. Also gotta appreciate Luke for his genuine niceness and large heart. Nice guys might finish last, but he'll get repeat customers
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
Mine was solid despite my lamenting during installing
@tomhachie53443 ай бұрын
I really like Luke's stair design better better not a fan of the glass and aluminum railing on bullies luke won in my eye's
@LeviSimpson-n2z3 ай бұрын
The cameraman at 55:25 😂😂😂 also I feel lukes overall would last longer and the boxed click together rails killed me, they look super janky and cheap but that’s preference as well
@case2detroit3 ай бұрын
Killer work Luke and Gord, super fun watch and love the craftsmanship, carpentry and competition! I see these comments starting to brew asking for a rematch…if that comes to fruition, Owens Corning Lumber is all-in to sponsor and I’m sure our friends at Baycrest Distribution in Bala would be game to hop in and help find a neutral site project and space. Gord has my number 😊
@RobertoMartinez-pj5ep18 күн бұрын
They should announce the winner first and then have the competitors step to their project just to be sure there isn’t any bias
@austin_b33l14Ай бұрын
Luke’s deck is more pleasing too the eye
@KyleHarrisonRedacted3 ай бұрын
Fantastic episode! I did miss the the extra heavy rock music from the other episodes but a full hour to enjoy some very raw, down in the trenches style, actual carpentry was a total treat. Even if HGTV or whatever tried to produce a show like this, they’d skip over all the hard work, math, and frustration and just talk the drama, sad backstories, and final results. Something I’ve noticed from these episodes so far, is those little snubby M12’s wind up being an MVP, but I’ll admit it was refreshing to see it struggle a bit Extremely happy with the results of both, and watching the story unfold on each. I don’t even know which one I’d pick… but being a sucker for black and glass, I’d go with Gord’s as well What can I say? I’m psyched for the next episode whenever that’ll be!
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Got a bunch more coming! Thanks for watching!
@KyleHarrisonRedacted3 ай бұрын
@@woodbullyltd hell yeah 💪 looking forward to them!
@yourdad82283 ай бұрын
Impressive job by each contestant for the time provided. Fun to watch and see the decisions being made. Just found this series today and I've already watched 3 of them. Hopefully there are more.
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
More to come!
@N05177V3 ай бұрын
That was a close battle I’d love to see round 2 of this match up
@bryce340v82 ай бұрын
I loved the long video format. It was to the point and 100% engaging all the way through! I liked both stairs! I agree with the comments on Luke's handrails and if the stairs had been the dark color and risers light color. This probably would have better hidden the screws too. Overall, I think yours was a better fit and trim, but if I had to choose between them, I'd go with Luke because the glass was a complete turn off to me for several reasons....I appreciate the craftsmanship, just the product would not be a good choice for 98% of homes for an outdoor step application. I think the ultimate deck would be your stairs, but with Luke's railing with a better handrail design.
@soul1463 ай бұрын
Aesthetically i preferred Luke's, but it is opinion based, and just happened judges opinion differed from mine. Both nice builds though!
@Nickrick1753 ай бұрын
best channel on KZbin i love to see this competitive mode 😅 keep em coming!
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Thanks! Will do!
@andrewanderson42812 ай бұрын
Just finished the end of the vid. Agree on the face screws but to be fair theres no time for hidden fasteners in 6hrs. Also, the simple math comment seemed to show he doesn't really know the deductions for bottom riser are not actually easy to do correctly, nor does he know the flat handrail isn't to code anywhere in the US on a staircase of that size, shouldn't even have had to think on that one as a designer of decks with guard rail details built into the plans. Compounded is the attire, a designer without build experience's get up. We need Dr. Decks for these competitions guys!
@joshnewboldnewy3 ай бұрын
Lukes wins all day in my book.
@complexeddrummer2 ай бұрын
Aesthetically, Luke made a more appealing staircase. Bully's stairs were more.... commercial in my opinion. Luke's were a bit more on the "upper-middle class residential private home" look. There are areas on the handrail I'd change. I'm fine with the waterfall, but start at the bottom overlap your previous board with the next. Overlapping your railing helps move water away from the framing, and miters meeting up at rail surface transitions will slowly open and pose a high risk of splintering, especially into the hands of people using the railing. They're using composite, so thats not as big of a deal, but there are areas where a person's hand can encounter relatively sharp angles. Guaranteed, a week after install, my wife will have found every sharp corner and angle on that deck and also gotten a bruise or splinter from running into it. You can attain similar aesthetics while still maximizing safety and water run off. I've only build a few decks in my days in construction, I was mostly on windows, doors, and siding, but I've found that you should never underestimate the ability of water, the customer, or my wife to get somewhere they shouldn't and damage something or themselves. Either way, great builds, great video, i get that a time hack threw careful designing out the window, but I think both Luke and Buply learned a few things about where they need to revisit their base habits so when they encounter a tight time frame in the wild, their instincts will yield better results
@frenchgreguk9 күн бұрын
Gord. I love those series! Keep them coming please! 🙏
@woodbullyltd9 күн бұрын
More to come!
@billymurphy32 ай бұрын
“Being a six hour competition I’m not gonna be too critical… yeah I will” - Deckdavinci
@NickDoesThings-16 күн бұрын
I feel like that judge made his decisions based entirely on his personal (very opinionated) subjective tastes. I'm not weighing in on who I thought should win. I only say that based on the comments the judge kept making. He could not get over a few points of his personal preference.
@SeorkMaxx3 ай бұрын
Man, I was on the edge of my seat the whole time, got really into the builds, both awesome work in 6 hours! But I do like well placed screws, must be perfectly in line of course and I hate aluminium railing…. So for me and what I like, Luke won, but I kinda liked your stone idea, that could fit nicely into a stone garden. I do liked the two judges better last time, gets out of the personal liking a bit more. Incredible work, bet I could beat you if I was 10 years younger 😂
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
🫡
@Stubbornbeautyy15 күн бұрын
I think somebody else should pick the build and material so both sides won’t have a clue to plan anything. Also the judge is a mystery to both. Because I feel like the bully knew he hated the screws so that’s why he chose the build he did. Seems fair to me. But I like the real carpenters stairs.
@MatthewMcelroy-bm5my3 ай бұрын
"Moving as fast as possible sucks" 😂 that's funny cause it's true lol
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
True!
@wolfaja7552 ай бұрын
I’m a real simple man and the all wood construction was really nice to me. However I could see if I was a little richer with a house made of stone the glass and stone stair case would fit perfectly. Personally I would choose the all wood construction because I live in a wood house in the country. All of that being said I feel like they’re two completely different styles and it’s heavily dependent on the building they’re being installed in. Good job on both
@gametime57263 ай бұрын
Need more of these videos… just awesome
@takotacarmin3788Ай бұрын
Little Tid bit for you, you can use a leaver board or leaver and fulcrum also to lift your stringers up and it will reduce the force needed to lift that up by a LOT. Makes things much easier. 👍
@chris561920 күн бұрын
Good to know stringers are sensitive and break easy. I'll be thinking of that every time I'm on a staircase from now on.
@user-wj8pi5bj3k3 ай бұрын
Luke won that for sure!
@queezeboy43552 ай бұрын
Love it. Good to know we all have the same moments in the field and have to decide on the fly while juggling aesthetics, functionality, and longevity always lol
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
That's the fun part lol
@hansmolders10664 күн бұрын
I taught my apprentices to build staircases after about one month to keep them excited! And for me to remember how to do it without calculator! It was always a highlight! And it made them more employable for the rest of their lives! Mostly the girls really liked it! Boys like "formular, what?"
@sumias30422 ай бұрын
The most real part of this is him getting like 75% of the way in only to learn the vendor sent him the wrong color part for a bit of it lol Felt that in my soul
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
💯
@jfeezee3 ай бұрын
Making noises while you work is a must
@davidhaworth71523 ай бұрын
Absolutely
@HTG45373 ай бұрын
Really cool idea for a show! Great work to you both.
@tylernoyes22942 ай бұрын
Needs more views. Fantastic concept and video. Give us an HGTV series.
@UpInYourFeelings3 ай бұрын
51:30 lol. "I should get the DeWalt, I wouldn't have this problem." Putting it on 1 is the weakest power setting and the post being far out of level isn't fault of an impact driver. I disagree with the judge, the other staircase looked better to me and I prefer seeing the fasteners.
@brianbeall13193 ай бұрын
Great episode- my two suggestions are to change the soundtrack a few times through out it was the same loop over and over. And add a half time break where you guys chit chat talk trash mid way critique and brainstorm. It gets long winded needs a little break of the hi speed building/anxiety lol. I loved it though.
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Thanks for the feedback!
@GamAla-yi6dv2 ай бұрын
This is literally carpenter vs carpenter. He does this for work, that’s what his KZbin is😂
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
People assume with videos means fake carpenters
@GamAla-yi6dv2 ай бұрын
@@woodbullyltd as a carpenter myself, I would hire you anyday… problem is you’re definitely too expensive😂 your work is nothing short of spectacular though!
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
@ thank you
@N05177V3 ай бұрын
Love these videos! Great work boys
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
🍻
@philiph18023 ай бұрын
You all are some dang good carpenters.
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Appreciate that!
@kentjohnsen76886 күн бұрын
In this video i think Luke would be the winner. design and he finished on time
@Aboston8573 ай бұрын
Something like this would take me days. But then again I couldn’t of dealt with those imperfections
@vincentellis32472 ай бұрын
I love these videos. Some of my favorites. I felt terrible for the guys doing all the cutting and no masks, almost felt my throat close up for them. As for other PPE?? Eh who cares. I like lukes design more, but mostly for the color lay out and rails. I like the stones and draping. Neat concept. As far as other competitions, I don’t know if it would be in your realm but you could maybe do patio furniture builds. Unless you’re specifically trying to do more large scale builds.
@shaynecarignan50713 ай бұрын
My boy Luke!!!!
@0Heeroyuy013 ай бұрын
between the two id rather have lukes, it looks better and over all is much more my style as appose to the metal rails and ugly stone
@slickmick12182 ай бұрын
Quick tip bully. Put your 3rd stringer underneath your first traced pattern. Screw or clamp them together and cut through both. Then you repeat and no longer need to mark with a pencil again. Just screw/clamp together and cut then follow cut line.
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
That is a good tip
@Seek4JESUS-rnАй бұрын
That was a really Picky choice, I would much rather have a deck that you can see screws on than a deck that looks great buts gonna fall apart on you! lol Plus who wants glass on a deck, that’s gonna break really quick Structure is always better than looks
@613Carpentry.Contracting3 ай бұрын
Great episode 👏🏻
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Thanks brother!!
@mzqt3133 ай бұрын
Can you please keep this going
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Yes
@Trindal2 ай бұрын
I would gladly offer up my back yard so none of your vs. materials go to waste… lol! I just can’t physically do the lifting and bending over, well that and I have a very fixed income and can’t afford it.. nice work and best of luck for your future projects.
@steppoffaith84262 ай бұрын
Enjoyed the video! Everyone loves competition!
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
🍻
@ShawnWing-t1oАй бұрын
I picked lukes but i think its nore of a style that i like. Not so much i think his is better. Bullys i would have liked more but the side of the stairs killed me how it looked black white black white. I know its 6 hours and thats really hard to do but i wish that the outside had a black boarder to make it look like the stringers dies off into something. Thats the only thing about bullys that got me but i mean both of them for 6 hours is great work
@MathaFakka18 күн бұрын
Tools getting jammed OR sharing batteries without them issues id say both are sellable and very profitable for 12H. What i thought would be helpful to include materials used/available and maybe show some of their planning. Very important for more understanding.
@unapologeticallypatriotic3853Ай бұрын
Thought he was going to make the decision on winner b4 yal went and showed which set was yours. 😅
@jefffowlerr14 күн бұрын
should have picked a winner before they even went in there
@woodbullyltd14 күн бұрын
He did
@Clay_3333 ай бұрын
I'm not sure who I think actually won that one. On video they look like a tie. If Wood Bully would have had the proper parts for railing I think he would have been the clear winner. This series is excellent. One thing I would like to say is please allow help when lifting heavy loads. I am not a stickler for safety, but after a decade of back pain and currently out of work for 6 weeks because I had surgery on 2 herniations in my L3-L4 disk I have become very strict on myself and my guys at work when it comes to lifting loads. Having the show come out ever so slightly better by having to improvise is not worth getting someone hurt. As an electrician and maintenance team leader I understand that everyone is going to lift loads that are too heavy alone and have improper lifting techniques, but any time it can be prevented is worth it. I am a tough guy with an extremely high pain tolerance, but laying in the floor with your back and leg muscles spasming and having legs that a too weak to hold you body weight from sciatic nerve issues will slap you in the face with a huge wake up call. Please do what you can to keep yourself and guests from ever having to deal with anything like that. It doesn't always happen instantly but just 1 improper lift that is too heavy can have effects years from now. Otherwise great episode.
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Thanks for the feedback!! You’re right! Maybe we’ll have a lifting pal in the future
@SeorkMaxx3 ай бұрын
@@woodbullyltdeven if only for the lifting, like in the other vid you both had a buddy helping with certain things 👍
@Thatguytryton77918 күн бұрын
how do you say 1 is a safety issue with the glass, has loose boards and give it the W because you don't like design choices of the other one
@choiceblade2 ай бұрын
This was so cool! More more more
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
Definitely
@frankpugliese273 ай бұрын
Re match! I think they both did a great job! But I do like Luke’s better no disrespect to the wood bully
@RobertAlvarado-t2k3 ай бұрын
We need more of this gangsta
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Agreed
@JsMaintenance3 ай бұрын
I love these episodes! I would love to do this but I think I would most likely lose. Ive only got about 5 years experience. It would be fun though.
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
It’s a friendly competition and you never know!
@7dskingpin583 ай бұрын
I like the way bullys looks better tbh but at least the other dudes isnt a trip hazard
@elmasperro22793 ай бұрын
Rematch!!
@ajdonally15222 ай бұрын
I didnt like either handrail..for the glass one i think another post os required to looks good. I like aluminum rails..not a fan for glassm.i think wide pickets would look better. I disnt like the width of Lukes rail..wouldnt pass here in Ontario. And using composite for a waterfall was a horrible idea..one season and those miters would open right up. I think the waterfall if you are going to do it..should goto the ground. I am not a fan of dark color treads..they show the dirt and are invisible in low light. I think you both where hustling your asses to get it done. Thats alot of work to do in 6 hours. Also i found the "supply chain” issues hikarious and perfect real world example. Keep up the good work! Look forward to the next challenge video.
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
@@ajdonally1522 my intention was to use balusters but the glass was faster and I was out of time
@ajdonally15222 ай бұрын
@woodbullyltd hmm well in a challenge..you must know by now time management is critical.
@5ak0023Ай бұрын
Can someone explain why he made them show him which one they built lol makes it seem like he wanted to know so he can pick the guy thats paying him. I liked Luke's . Simple and to me looked nice. I dont like the glass or the rock look. If Luke's railing was not as wide so my hand can grab it more comfortably it wouldve been much better.
@JT-nx3wc2 ай бұрын
The nail gun in the music sounds cool
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
🫡
@WatchOurLife2 күн бұрын
I wonder how much that judge got paid to join for the episode, Luke has the win in the people’s eyes.
@bigschwiggyАй бұрын
Stairs are up there with the most carpentry thing you can do. I would say hip and valley rafters are on the top though. Literally.
@woodbullyltdАй бұрын
I wouldn’t argue. We still need to pull the book out in some cases
@dustinkrebs82293 ай бұрын
Let's gooooo! 👏👏👏👏👏
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
🎉
@jamesbondo589514 күн бұрын
1st mode on an impact driver gives you less torque. its not a drill, youre not changing gears. The flywheel in the driver is actually just spinning slower, thus making less power
@austin_b33l14Ай бұрын
Most carpentry thing done is roof framing
@woodbullyltdАй бұрын
I don’t disagree
@austin_b33l14Ай бұрын
@@woodbullyltdstaircases are definitely a test of real carpenter skill for sure tho not very many can build a set of stairs
@aaronrust96293 ай бұрын
I’ve seen so many issues with the trex skirt boards applied to the stairs like that.
@Nikonfanboy19823 ай бұрын
This is so valuable and criminally under viewed, I am going to send this to my GC and tell him I won't hire anymore guys that have not watched the show lol
@michaelkreemer16 күн бұрын
I’d possibly give it a shot
@javiercastro73773 ай бұрын
I think lukes staircase looks better and its a better design for the most of the population if you hide the screws its a 9 out of 10 work... i differed from the judges opinion and i think that wood bully knew who the judge was going to be so he designed his staircase so he would like it more idk if luke knew too but if he knew he should have take the same path as the bully
@SeorkMaxx3 ай бұрын
Luke knew…just bad luck, I like good placed screws or nails 😁
@trianglegold3 ай бұрын
i cant get over the posts not being the same height at the top of the stairs for the competitors one
@msundt372 ай бұрын
People saying Luke’s is better do not understand attention to detail! To say you like the design better is one thing but to say it is overall better, no sir.
@chriswaldriff55983 ай бұрын
REMATCHHHHH
@BearWelsh2 ай бұрын
Amazing talent, honestly such good work, but I have to say, I get so frustrated at inches and fractions. I don’t get why you guys make life so difficult. (Examples) Finding the centre on a 11 and 1/8 (not sure if I used your system correct but it’s along those lines) Compared to say the centre of. 1350mm. Can have a mini calculater in pocket and divide any length of MM to whatever you need In a second.
@dancharlebois298112 күн бұрын
Safety equipment would be good in these videos. Some need eye protection (you only have two), some need hearing protection, and in this case, dust protection. This wood and its substitutes can be harmful to your lungs.
@woodbullyltd12 күн бұрын
Respirators, ear plugs and eye protection are available. Most guys just don’t wear them. 🤷♂️
@Hayduke.13 ай бұрын
Chicken coop mansion!!!
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Great idea
@kevinriley71483 ай бұрын
I want a shot at this.. I'll gladly sign up for episode 4.. let me know when you want a shot...
@brendononeal36632 ай бұрын
42:35 that bolt did not hit the wood 😂
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
🤣🤷♂️
@plumbobmillionaire62463 ай бұрын
Very enjoyable
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Glad you think so!
@jsheppard0013 ай бұрын
Luke sounds a lot like Ryan Reynolds.
@alejandrovazquez321817 күн бұрын
He needs some shop shades 😂
@jeromegrunwald956412 күн бұрын
And does the person called to the show ever win? Or is the judges getting payed off?
@jasonpierce19803 ай бұрын
You should have them call the winnerbefore walking to the project you built. Did both builders understand who was going to judge the Project????
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Yes. He was also given time to design and submit a list of products he would like to use that I had my team purchase for him.
@eliquateipawndeysi34309 күн бұрын
Let him decide before u switch
@350oven42 ай бұрын
luke deff won designer just didnt wanna be mean to gord which is why he made them go to their stairs first
@woodbullyltd2 ай бұрын
He isn’t told who built the stairs before hand lol
@UncleIvan13 ай бұрын
What happened to the makita tools?
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
They switched batteries
@UncleIvan13 ай бұрын
@woodbullyltd no they didn't...40v is a different line
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
@@UncleIvan1they also didn’t make a good nail gun. I love there saws but I love Bosch and dewalts saws as well
@UncleIvan13 ай бұрын
@@woodbullyltdwon't argue about the nail guns, but Dewalt guns are not that great either. Makita's Saws and drills are top class.
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
Agreed
@danielhart7925 күн бұрын
When does this release?
@woodbullyltd25 күн бұрын
New episode January 1st at 10am
@JGatorJohnston3 ай бұрын
What kind of pouches are you guys using?
@woodbullyltd3 ай бұрын
I’m using Occidental and he’s using badger I believe