World History Lecture 4: Age of Enlightenment- Part I 🏆History Optional Foundation 2025

[@Studymate12]

Sir pls upload two lectures…one of vishal sir ancient history and one world

[@Amitkumar-ls8iu]

it will help in quickly finishing history optional

[@divyanshukhandelwal941]

👏🏾waah

[@stephen5258]

monism - Everything is untrue but god. pantheism - nothing is untrue, Everything is god.

[@Amitkumar-ls8iu]

Given the importance of this enlightenment for optional, gs, and essay, sir please suggest some book for this chapter as conventional books are not covering this topic

[@paxindica]

Renaissance was about reconnecting with wisdom of antiquity and since the existence of medieval Roman empire suggested there were European who never lost touch with antiquity; Western European want to draw clear line between the ages, to better distinguished classical Latin speaking pagan romans from medieval Greek speaking Christian romans; Scholer renamed later group Byzantine, so after 100 years of the decline , byzintine word born.

[@AnkitKumar-ik3iq]

thank you sir

[@ShagunGupta-x6m]

27:18 sir here you said that john marriman has given this timeline but this categorization is done by historians and not by john marriman While john marriman has contributed in understanding of French revolution

[@rajpatel23240]

Englithed 👍

[@grapeshott]

I don't think "Sapare Aude" is German...I know the German language a bit

[@HistoryOptionalforUPSC]

You are right. It is in Latin. And not German.

[@sajeev619]

Sir will you also cover ancient and medieval

[@HistoryOptionalforUPSC]

Ancient and Medieval will also be covered here. Vishal sir will cover that. All the video lectures of Ancient and Medieval will also be made available.

[@chanchalpatwal5278]

How can I get the pdf?

[@HistoryOptionalforUPSC]

Handouts, Question answer writing practice and mentoring are part of a program called Sunday Live. Once you register, you will be able to download the PDFs. Here you can find information about Sunday Live www.levelupias.com/upsc-history-optional

[@Misterhollywood786]

Sir hindi medium kab aayeg

[@HistoryOptionalforUPSC]

I am not sure of Hindi medium but we will try to bring some Hinglish content in near future.

[@shashankshukla493]

Thank you sir

[@paxindica]

Renaissance was about reconnecting with wisdom of antiquity and since the existence of medieval Roman empire suggested there were European who never lost touch with antiquity; Western European want to draw clear line between the ages, to better distinguished classical Latin speaking pagan romans from medieval Greek speaking Christian romans; Scholer renamed later group Byzantine

[@paxindica]

so after 100 years of the decline , byzintine word born