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Yellow-bellied Marmots (Marmota flaviventris)
Yellow-bellied Marmots (Marmota flaviventris) are large burrowing rodents, about the size of a housecat, found in the Northern Hemisphere. Yellow-bellied Marmots (Marmota flaviventris) are mammals with grizzled brownish fur, a yellow belly, and whitish spot between eyes. They have small round ears, a short white muzzle and black nose. The body is heavy-set with short legs and a furry reddish-brown tail.
Yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris) range from southwestern Canada throughout the western United States including the Rockies, Sierra Nevada and intermountain west. They typically live in open habitats such as steppes, alpine meadows, pastures, gravel-covered fields and forest edge. They dig their burrows in open, grassy or herb-covered slopes.
Yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris) are herbivores - feeding on the leaves and blossoms of a variety of herbaceous plants and grasses. Their also eat grains, legumes, fruit, and occasionally insects.
Yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris) are mainly diurnal. They spend most of the time on the ground (terrestrial), but occasionally will climb shrubs and trees.
They hibernate from September to May, although hibernation length varies with elevation. The hibernation burrows may be up to 16-23 feet deep, while their regular burrows are about 3 feet under ground.
Yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris) whistle, chuck, and trill when alarmed by predators. They are also known as Rockchucks, Woodchucks and Whistle-pigs.
Yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris) have a "harem-polygynous" social system whereby a male defends and mates with one or more females in a subalpine meadow. Daughters stay close to home and may settle around their mothers. Sons typically disperse as yearlings, then try to find and defend one or more females. Females tend to breed when they are 2-years old. The litter sizes average around four pups. Only about half of the pups survive their first year. (The Marmot Burrow, UCLA)
Did you know?
• Marmots are rodents, closely related to both ground squirrels and prairie dogs.
• The only US holiday named after an animal, Groundhog Day, is named after a marmot.
• Yellow-bellied marmots hibernate in burrows during the winter
• Yellow-bellied marmots are herbivores.
Timestamps
1. Intro 0:00
2. Close-up 0:18
3. Running across a log 0:31
4. Standing up 0:36
5. Scratching 0:40
6. Grazing near rocks 1:24
7. Speed grazing - slow motion 1:34
8. Walking down rocks 1:49
9. Standing up in sagebrush 1:55
10. Standing up on rocks 2:00
11. Grazing while on a tree stump 2:20
12. Running towards camera 2:27
13. Grazing close-up 2:31
14. Female with two pups/kits 2:41
15. Mouth full of grasses 2:59
16. Jumping from rock to rock 3:03
17. Marmot lying on rock (credits) 3:08
18. Photos 3:35
19. Three kits/pups photo 4:29
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