限制性与非限制性对比哪里看了三遍还是云里雾里,越看越糊涂。 最后在知乎找到了一个大佬分享的例子,瞬间明白了。 非限制性定语从句的作用是:**不直接修饰先行词,只为先行词提供一些补充的信息。** 举例: I made a card for mom *who loves me most*. (×) > (我给**最爱我的**那个妈妈做了一张卡片。) 因为每个人只有一个妈妈,“最爱我的那个妈妈”的表述明显不合逻辑,所以这时我们需要用到**非限制性定语从句**,如下所示: I made a card for mom, *who loves me most*. > (我给妈妈做了一张卡片,**她最爱我**。) 再举另外一个例子: My hometown is Beijing ***that is the capital of China***.(×) > (我的家乡是**中国首都的**北京。) My hometown is Beijing, ***which is the capital of China***.(√) > (我的家乡是北京,**中国的首都**。) 非限定性形容词从句作插入语: My head, which is big, is useful when it rains. > 我有大头,下雨不愁. The biggest carrot, which the rabbit ate, was on the table. > 最大的那根胡萝卜曾在桌上,兔子吃了它. 非限定性形容词从句指代整句话: The rabbit ate the carrot, which was not surprising. > 兔子吃了胡萝卜,这事儿不令人吃惊.