I study ytterbium for my PhD! It’s a great element and quite important in quantum computing
@snehankekre8747 Жыл бұрын
Link us to your thesis when you publish? :D
@billynomates920 Жыл бұрын
@Memes shorts you can't be an expert on everything, mate. i'd be out of a job for one... ;-)
@PabloHassan68 Жыл бұрын
an ion a day keeps the doctor away!
@casperthedumbassghost7164 Жыл бұрын
Wait I'm curious! Could you share more??
@DeconvertedMan Жыл бұрын
amazing! :D
@snehankekre8747 Жыл бұрын
I'm so grateful these videos will be accessible to all future generations. Truly a service for humanity
@VeganSemihCyprus33 Жыл бұрын
If you solve this problem you can be a billionaire 👉The Connections (2021) [short documentary]💖
@sammarks9146 Жыл бұрын
Ytterbium has a special place in my heart - I did a report on it in high school (20+ years ago), because it was the 'most random' element I could think of. I had no idea it could be so lively!
@STEVE_C_1369 Жыл бұрын
Whats great about ytterbium is its gaining use in semiconductor arena. Its also being used to replace other,very toxic substances,while its self,is very low in toxicity.
@VeganSemihCyprus33 Жыл бұрын
If you solve this problem you can be a billionaire 👉The Connections (2021) [short documentary]💖
@STEVE_C_1369 Жыл бұрын
@@VeganSemihCyprus33 🖕
@deoxyplasmic Жыл бұрын
You're like a Carl Sagan of Chemistry. You seem so down to earth, but your excitement for chemistry and the way you present your exploration makes me excited to learn about chemistry, and explore it with you.
@VeganSemihCyprus33 Жыл бұрын
If you solve this problem you can be a billionaire 👉The Connections (2021) [short documentary]💖
@PsRohrbaugh Жыл бұрын
I could listen to the Professor talk for hours. Every video is a blessing!
@VeganSemihCyprus33 Жыл бұрын
If you solve this problem you can be a billionaire 👉The Connections (2021) [short documentary]💖
@sonderanderson1312 Жыл бұрын
Neil sniffing the ammonium hydroxide to check if it’s still alright to use is the most Neil thing to do 🤣🤣🤣
@MicraHakkinen Жыл бұрын
That's how a coworker landed himself in the hospital. We were clearing out some old bottles from a seldomky used workshop and came across a large brown glass bottle. Instead of carefully smelling the cap, he proceeded to forcefully inhale with his nose right up to the bottle: it contained ammonia.
@Kycilak Жыл бұрын
@@MicraHakkinen My colleague once wanted to flush ammonia solution from a burette after a titration with is breath. Well... One has to breath in before one can breath out and he inhaled with the burette already at his lips. Thankfully it had no effect on his health. Don't blow into burettes, wait just a little for the reagent to trickle out itself.
@kenmohler4081 Жыл бұрын
@@Kycilak This only slightly related, but you made me remember an event from my long past. I was a little kid getting his tonsils out and they were using ether as the anesthetic. I told you it was a long time ago. I was struggling with the mask so the anesthesiologist said, “Don’t you like that smell? Just blow it away as hard as you can.” I did. What is the next thing you do after you have blown all the air out of your lungs? Right.
@darwinenthusiast3039 Жыл бұрын
As a fellow Neil, I can confirm I would do the same.
@brandonwinstead7137 Жыл бұрын
That Hauksbee Medal didn't earn itself
@Trench777 Жыл бұрын
I'm SO grateful to see Sir Martyn looks healthy and still going strong. He is a treasure and I hope for him to enjoy many, many more years.
@xl000 Жыл бұрын
he is just 75 years old. That's not close to end of life in the UK. It's 80 years for men, 84 for women, but it's an average. Ther is a death peak however at age 87.
@xifel72 Жыл бұрын
Ytterby can be translated to Outer Village. "Ytter" = Outer. "By" = Village
@Olhado256 Жыл бұрын
So the element is really Outervillageium!
@alexpotts6520 Жыл бұрын
It's interesting, the "-by" suffix seems to have crossed the North Sea (possibly with the Vikings?) and appears in the names of British places too: Derby, Grimsby, Whitby, Rugby etc. In fact two of those four are towns on the east coast of Britain, which makes the Viking theory even more plausible.
@beeble2003 Жыл бұрын
@@alexpotts6520 I'm not sure why you describe it as a theory -- it's a well-established fact.
@pattheplanter Жыл бұрын
There is an Utterby in Lincolnshire, though the Oxford Dictionary of Place-names explains it as "Utterby Lincs. Uthterby 1150-60. Probably ‘farmstead or village of a man called Ūhtrēd or Ūhthere’." They do have: Idrigill Highland. (Skye). ‘Outer gully’. OScand. ytri + gil. But they think the ytri in Itteringham Norfolk was a person. Utrincham 1086 (db). Probably ‘homestead of the family or followers of a man called *Ytra or *Ytri’. OE pers. name + -inga- + hām.
@gwen6622 Жыл бұрын
outervillagium, and the other elements outrium, villagium, and lagium (which is basically how ytterbium, yttrium, terbium, and erbium are named lol)
@PeteSmithPhD Жыл бұрын
Ytterbium has a quasi-stable +2 oxidation state that can persist in water in the presence of a strong reducing agent like ytterbium metal. The Yb(II) ion is light green in aqueous solution. I think that is why the solution was light green when you were showing the metal dissolving in hydrochloric acid. The Yb(III) was being reduced by the Yb(s) to form Yb(II).
@brainandforce Жыл бұрын
With the right acid, you can make it persist for longer (I've found sulfamic acid does a decent job at stabilizing Yb(II) ions for long periods of time)
@connieembury1 Жыл бұрын
What a delightful surprise! First thing this morning a new Periodic video! I've been binge watching the periodic videos and just passed Ytterbium the day before. Thank you Professor, Neil and Brady for a lovely start to the day.
@plextoob Жыл бұрын
In my experience with colour from combustion, heat can destroy the ions needed to get strong colour. We'd often mix in a buffer to try and reduce the reaction temp to extract more colour. Perhaps the PTFE does the same - the PTFE burns first in the flame and provides a cooling effect to preserve the ions responsible for the colour?
@That_Chemist Жыл бұрын
6:20 NO LAB GOGGLES OR PPE!!!!!
@Jeffrey_Tyler Жыл бұрын
The professor is a national treasure. A WORLD treasure even. A treasure of humanity. I don't know if he has one of those educational knighthood medals from the Queen but he really deserves one ❤
@thekaxmax Жыл бұрын
He does have that knighthood, he did a video on it. ;)
@ferretyluv Жыл бұрын
He does
@kidmohair8151 Жыл бұрын
you folks are continuing to have fun while providing education for the rest of us. thanks y'all!
@chilou23 Жыл бұрын
Merci au professeur et son équipe! J’ai bien aimé l’entendre parler français. Longue vie à lui.
@patrickmarmorat1126 Жыл бұрын
Moi aussi et je le trouve très sympathique ! et toujours la cravate avec le tableau périodique !,
@coldloyalty Жыл бұрын
Its sad that people my age.. my peers see this, and feel bored.. i personally would give my toe to study chemistry in this way.. i find it incredible that you provide this knowledge to youtube.. Godspeed
@radders261 Жыл бұрын
I'm always super chuffed when a new video pops up!
@mikestewart4752 Жыл бұрын
Whatever I’m watching, I immediately drop it to watch these videos when one is released. Thanks Grady, and thanks Professor!!! ☮️ & ❤ from 🇨🇦
@vasoconvict Жыл бұрын
You guys are somehow still pumping out these videos after a solid 10+ years, and remaking them! Pretty cool.
@realdevbro447 Жыл бұрын
Yeah. Totally agree.
@davidgillies620 Жыл бұрын
I don't know if PTFE is used in fireworks but I do know it is used in certain types of anti-missile decoy flares for military aircraft, as when combined with a metal powder such as magnesium it generates a lot of infrared.
@stefanhurtig7956 Жыл бұрын
Many metals need a halogen donor to really bring out the flame color; in pyrotechnics, chlorine is usually used, though fluorine can also be found in some compositions. The exact compounds that form or the mechanism by which they enhance the color is to my knowledge little understood. It may be due to "forbidden" molecules that can only exist temporarily within the extreme conditions of the flame due to excitation or ionization. Maybe you guys could make a video about it.
@pattheplanter Жыл бұрын
I assumed the halogens just made the element more volatile by forming halides, so more entered the flame to get excited. The lumps of metal mostly combust with such a bright spark that they drown out the colour of the few ions that escape into the flame. Flame tests usually use ionic compounds of the metals rather than the elemental metals.
@mrbullseye Жыл бұрын
Erbium, Terbium, Yttrium, Ytterbium and if I'm not mistaken, Scandium (?), maybe also Holmium (even bigger ?), were all found in this mine. Quite cool but of course the isolation of them and their discoveries go out to the amazing chemists from all over the world who put in the hours.
@turpialito Жыл бұрын
Great to see the Professor again. Thanks, Brady. Your channels are veritable gems!
@ZoonCrypticon Жыл бұрын
One of the best professors I know of! I would like to study chemistry in Nottingham under his supervision.
@bedlaskybedla6361 Жыл бұрын
Very nice experiments! I especially like Yb+PTFE green sparks, ytterbium chromate and unstable yellow Yb2+, which is formed during dissolving ytterbium in HCl (but it is quickly oxidized by oxygen and water to colourless Yb3+).
@Bloated_Tony_Danza Жыл бұрын
I once rolled ytterbium into foil, and once alloyed ytterbium with bismuth. It's a very easy metal to shape and form, doesn't corrode as fast as other lanthanides too. I like ytterbium
@rayoflight62 Жыл бұрын
It is always a pleasure to watch the Periodic videos! Thank you Professor and team for this video essay on ytterbium. Greetings, Anthony
@wootman3125 Жыл бұрын
its always amazing to me when you hear about chemist in history before all the modern microscopes and testing methods , accurately guessing the atomic mass size etc etc. and being only off by a few numbers, shows how talented and smart they really were
@parksto6 ай бұрын
Sir Poliakoff always succeed to make me smile. In his mouth, every story is wonder
@jansenart0 Жыл бұрын
All elements are exciting.
@richross4781 Жыл бұрын
Been waiting for a different video. Thanks folks.
@ezekielbrockmann114 Жыл бұрын
It's so cool y'all still making these videos, really. Thank you!
@theponk1 Жыл бұрын
Dear Sir I rank you as one of the worlds greatest educators. It’s a toss up for first place between you and Johnny ball but you’ve got the ‘fro dude😂 Big love
@toine512fr Жыл бұрын
I love it when the Professor and Neil are surprised!
@DaHoodedBandit Жыл бұрын
I love the professor, cherish him while we can
@38bass Жыл бұрын
Thanks for another exciting video. 😊 The music at the end was quite beautiful. ❤
@calderarecords Жыл бұрын
Your point at 11:06 really resonated with me on a profound level, Professor. 😔 *"The true mark of a Scientist is having no allegiances to any one nation or doctrine, but to the earth and all the lifeforms on it. This is a Scientist - to me"* _Jacque Fresco, 1916-2017, Founder of the proposed Global Systems Approach, The Venus Project, Resource-Based Economy_
@charstringetje Жыл бұрын
From flambéing pancakes with powdered sugar, in my experience it's most spectacular if you use fine powder and a tea sieve above the flame to prevent lumping. I thing instead of a file, a whetstone would yield finer filings. Or should we call these filings "stonings"? 🤔
@Trav3l3r69.4 ай бұрын
I recently did a school project where I studied the elements that were discovered in Ytterby, or at least could trace their discovery back to the mine there and this was one of the elements I did.
@vinkuu Жыл бұрын
Neil seems to be a super villain level authority on what to do and not do in the lab. I like him. Maybe tell us more about his background?
@amundbjerve Жыл бұрын
I studied Ytterbium (among other elements/isotopes) during my master's degree (a degree called Cand. Scient. in Norway at the time). Not as a chemist, but as a nuclear physicist. (I have no knowledge about the chemical properties of this element). The nuclei of these rare earth elements have fairly evenly spaced energy levels. This means that the energy shells are not very pronounced, and by targeting the nuclei with light isotopes like 3He and 4He nuclei, one can excite the Yb nuclei and "heat" them up. It turns out that you get some sort of phase transitions in the nuclei. Since there are only 170-something particles in Yb, talking about temperatures may not be entirely correct (strictly speaking, you need infinitely many particles to have a temperature, but any macroscopic object will suffice). Apart from that, the temperatures (or "temperature-like" parameter if you like) in question are several billion degrees (if my memory is correct; this was back in the late 90s).
@Physicus9 Жыл бұрын
Hey! I like that Pyraminx you have on the desk (bottom right corner when the camera is on the Professor)
@JohnAranita Жыл бұрын
I have an educational shower curtain. Printed on it is Periodic Table of Elements.
@bentationfunkiloglio Жыл бұрын
Always a pleasant surprise when a new video is released.
@gabysuazo7942 Жыл бұрын
I love watching and hearing Professor Chaos.
@pystl Жыл бұрын
Great video! Dr Poliakoff (and Neil, literally) was on 🔥!!
@misterhatman5771 Жыл бұрын
Is nobody gonna talk about him rolling his R’s?!? Emerrrrald Green
@a64738 Жыл бұрын
It is a great day every time there is a new "Periodic Table of Videos" ;)
@williammorris1763 Жыл бұрын
Same idea behind ASML UV lithography using tin. 🔥 Great video! 🙌❤️
@wjodf8067 Жыл бұрын
Happy day when a new video pops up from THE Professor and his merry band of assistants Thank you for all the hard work filing the metal Neil
@PopeLando Жыл бұрын
Rejoice rejoice rejoice! A new Periodic Table of Videos element video!
@Tfin Жыл бұрын
Why, if one is to "labour," does one not do so in a "labouratory?"
@pyroadamperisti5161 Жыл бұрын
Do you think is possible to make the chlorate form of ytturbium by elektrosisys ? Id would give off much more green light i guess ?
@pattheplanter Жыл бұрын
Does a flame test with the chloride give a bright green?
@davillanueva1 Жыл бұрын
Hearing a professor say 'Jazz it up' made my day
@michaelwright2986 Жыл бұрын
"really nice sparks and colours, and some quite nice salts as well." "Like it." (0:53) I really admire the detached scientific tone of this series.
@REXOB9 Жыл бұрын
I measured isotope shifts in Ytterbium (and Dysprosium and Erbium) in my professor's lab many years ago.
@stud7463 Жыл бұрын
Wishing great health to our Professor.
@luccablois1038 Жыл бұрын
Very Nice video, but I think that an awsome property of Ytterbium ions that is the capability of doing photon upconversion should be addressed, since it is a hot topic on the research of rare earth-based materials
@amciuam157 Жыл бұрын
Professor, your haircut is great. I wish to have so much knowledge in my head, to turn the hair; I still have, white colour like this. Ytterbium was also interesting.
@RJRC_105 Жыл бұрын
"I persuaded Neil..." - the last think you hear before a large explosion.
@jamescox3470 Жыл бұрын
Does anyone know what piece plays in the background of the sponsor highlight at the end?
@ShadowPuppet3001 Жыл бұрын
great video, I like the periodic table and the science stuff behind it 👍 😊🎉
@donedwards5301 Жыл бұрын
Professor; Couldn't you get a similar colour display (not the flashes) by doing a flame loop test on a sample of Ytterbium oxide or Ytterbium Chloride, or another metal salt? Just wondering.
@biaroca Жыл бұрын
I think the most iconic line from this channel is "I persuaded Neil"
@pbacina Жыл бұрын
During the burner experiment there are little bright green sparks several centimeters from the burner. Are these real or some sort of internal reflection in the camera lens?
@peterdefrankrijker3 ай бұрын
Everytime I see a video in this series, I enjoy Martyn and Neil faffing about in their lab, talking about “a very nice cloudy white precipitate.” Makes me feel like a 13 year-old in high school chemistry class again.
@Runner-Boy Жыл бұрын
Cody'slab just dropped a video and bow you did crazy
@stevengill1736 Жыл бұрын
You guys get the greatest element samples! Ah yes, PTFE pyrotechnics are used in various military formulations... But mischmetal filings work fine too...
@systemofapwne Жыл бұрын
Working with Yb as a physicist my own, the green looked similar, but not the same, as the wavelength of 556 nm, corresponding to the 1S0 -> 3P1 transition. TBH, I would have guessed to see a blueish/uv tint at 399 nm coming from the 1S0 -> 1P1 transition (the strongest one on the groundstate).
@brainandforce Жыл бұрын
The green transition is right at the sweet spot for your eyes' photoreceptors...the near UV transition, not so much.
@joshuahettinger92877 ай бұрын
loved the anecdote about marignac's science dungeon
@j3xk72r9 Жыл бұрын
What is it used for? Is it expensive?
@marcel_max Жыл бұрын
Welcome back, you were missed
@civilizationkills3138 Жыл бұрын
Sp happy to see you back!❤️
@johnmiller2689 Жыл бұрын
Great video! I was wondering if ytterbium forms any interesting amalgams with mercury or alkaline metals? Also, how would it react to chlorosulfonic acid? Thanks!
@NAATHAAN Жыл бұрын
Who ever makes a joke about this element deserves an Oscar and a Nobel Prize.
@patrickjordan8373 Жыл бұрын
Are there any recent toxicology studies in humans for Ytterbium? I gave up looking 20 years ago. I don't know how it is in other countries but the internet in the U.S. acts like it's been lobotomized. My focus is on the triflouride in dentistry used for a radio-opaquing agent. Thanks.
@Muonium1 Жыл бұрын
Ytterbium is quickly supplanting neodymium as a high power laser material, particularly in kilowatt scale fiber lasers where the pump efficiency is significantly higher. It has the very weird property in some of its compounds, along with some erbium doped compounds, of being an "upconversion phosphor". It can convert infrared light into visible light, seemingly violating conservation of energy to the mechanism-naive observer. I'm shocked to learn the base metal wasn't isolated until the '50s.
@derderrr7220 Жыл бұрын
i'm curious as to how such things would react in pitch the luminescence of crystaline interaction at specific energy levels i'm curious as to if this element has a pressure reaction say if you hit a small bit with a hammer if it would or a large bit with a punch tool in combo with a hammer blow if it has discernible triboluminescence that is detectable without much hastle. great video!
@alveolate Жыл бұрын
isn't there a better way to deliver a sample of filings/powder into a naked flame for direct inflammation?
@hankyboy42594 Жыл бұрын
I liked the part where he said “it’s science time!” Then scienced all over the place
@mrkool501 Жыл бұрын
Pop corners Jesse
@bungalowjuice7225 Жыл бұрын
"I'm... I'm gonna science!"
@Runner-Boy Жыл бұрын
Just a load of nonsense being put together with other nonsense. Only legends know what thats from
@munjee2 Жыл бұрын
@@Runner-Boy I think everyone knows it's a reference to when shrek shreked all over those kids
@andrerenault Жыл бұрын
@@munjee2 get shrekt
@Smart-Skippy Жыл бұрын
Thank you for making Chemistry interesting!
@Thoran666 Жыл бұрын
Interesting and a lot of fun to watch. Thanks for another great periodic table video.
@Haplo-san Жыл бұрын
I'm still curious how they precisely scaled atomic weights etc. 100-150 years ago.
@HanzelikR Жыл бұрын
Ytterbium is used in fiber laser resonators to generate the laser beam that cuts metals.
@johnboyer144 Жыл бұрын
When can we see a new video about Tungsten (W) ?
@jperez7893 Жыл бұрын
can you guys show us how they get the ts steam diagram. assume you will do it from scratch
@drrocketman7794 Жыл бұрын
Omg that's wild! The colors are amazing!
@gsurfer04 Жыл бұрын
What was the last stable element to be isolated?
@gamla65 Жыл бұрын
The sparks look great, but would it be feasible to make a spectral picture/analysis of it ? Or it that to geeky for the channel?
@jeffallen3382 Жыл бұрын
What is the element used for?
@glenngriffon8032 Жыл бұрын
So what kinds of applications does Ytterbium have? I'm guessing that it's not a vital mineral element in the human body but what kinds of applications does it have in day to day life?
@PackthatcameBack Жыл бұрын
"There is a single light of science, and to brighten it anywhere is to brighten it everywhere."
@jimsvideos7201 Жыл бұрын
The PTFE reaction was a fun surprise!
@StingrayTomsFlorida Жыл бұрын
I know what ammonium hydroxide smells like when "fresh" but what changes when it "goes off"?
@Eric-gq6ip Жыл бұрын
No mention of YBCO?
@chromatic91 Жыл бұрын
I spent my summers in Ytterby and I never even knew about this element!
@erictaylor5462 Жыл бұрын
9:33 This label has me intrigued. Enigma White Edition: Ultimate chain powder. What is all that about?
@hamoudi_d Жыл бұрын
Hi Professor, Ib think many people are waiting desperately for your team to post new videos, also we're missing the other chemistry. Please make an update soon!