Do you know if a brass fitting screwed into an aluminum gas tank would create corrosion? Thank you for you video
@Drteslacoiler3 ай бұрын
yes
@JosephMcFadden-nq4bd5 ай бұрын
Based upon your discussion (apart from the Michelle O) references) lol I just purchased your book Looking forward to reading it I have dozens of fracture mechanics books and teach fracture mechanics where I take a holistic practical approach Lets see how it goes from what I just saw on your brief introduction I may put your book in my class Fairfield university school of engineering
@Shane_at_SteelImage5 ай бұрын
Hahaha, yeah a bit risk that Michelle comment, especially as an election comes up. Being Canadian I don't think I fully appreciate all that is going on. Yet in the end, I think you'll be very pleased with your 4.8 book!!
@lindyengineer5 ай бұрын
Great summary. I agree we need to understand toughness better.
@Shane_at_SteelImage5 ай бұрын
Two like minds!
@RainyDayForge5 ай бұрын
I'm interested in tempering embrittlement. Some of the higher tempering temperatures on the graph seemed high and I thought could cause embrittlement. (I'm still learning...)
@Shane_at_SteelImage5 ай бұрын
There are two embrittlement mechanisms that sound close to one another - (1) temper embrittlement and (2) temper martensite embrittlement. The former takes years or decades to occur. The latter, 'temper martensite embrittlement' can occur during heat treatment - so its probably the one you're interested in. It can occur from tempering at temperatures below 750C (<400C). Yet its pretty rare. Awkwardly, its not a well understood embrittlement and literature will say it requires tramp impurities for a steel to suffer this embrittlement.... but we've seen it in steel without. Ultimately, if you're going to produce millions of parts over several years without evaluating toughness, best to temper above 750C (400C).
@terry93975 ай бұрын
Thanks for the explanations and data points. Really good information.
@Shane_at_SteelImage5 ай бұрын
You got it. And thanks for mentioning the data - took me a long time to put together the tensile and Charpy data for this!! But truthfully I did it for my another book I'm working on.
@nobuckle405 ай бұрын
As a former machinist these two factors we always under consideration. The material determined the tooling use to machine it. These are topics that most people never consider unless it is their profession to do so. Thank you.
@Shane_at_SteelImage5 ай бұрын
@nobuckle40 Agreed - ones awareness of toughness depends quite a bit on their experience. Hoping this video will help make it a bit more mainstream why we often avoid steels with ultra-high strength, at least when toughness is needed. As an add-on to the conversation, we also prefer a moderate-to-high tempering temperature not just for toughness but also to make it reasonable to machine. I'm sure as a machinist you've run across the odd design where someone needless choose a difficult to machine steel condition.
@Moock915 ай бұрын
Ditch the imperial system and let's use the metric system x) Very interesting tho!
@Shane_at_SteelImage5 ай бұрын
@moock91 most of my experience is with imperial units.Hopefully the trends still pop.
@johnelectric9335 ай бұрын
Interesting, thank you.
@Shane_at_SteelImage5 ай бұрын
You're welcome
@billyounger97135 ай бұрын
7018 baby!!😉
@Shane_at_SteelImage5 ай бұрын
Haha, indeed.
@nobuckle406 ай бұрын
I appreciate this information. As I watched, I was reminded of an eye bolt (10mm x 50mm, 300 series SS) failure that occurred during some testing. The information provided in this video will be very helpful in case of another failure. Thank you.
@Shane_at_SteelImage6 ай бұрын
I would hate for anyone to consider this useful enough for a failure investigation. Its only useful enough to let people know they should either (a) learn more about how to examine fractures or (b) see the value of sending the broken part to a lab. It truly does not teach how to interpret fractures...
@juangloyamancilla97656 ай бұрын
Superb exposition of the importance of FA!!!
@Shane_at_SteelImage6 ай бұрын
@@juangloyamancilla9765 thank you!!
@jamieschwoob74316 ай бұрын
Thank you for making this video. Fantastic information. Cheers!
@Shane_at_SteelImage6 ай бұрын
You are very welcome! Appreciate you commenting.
@iurrutibeascoa6 ай бұрын
very clear explanations, yet technically correct. Easy way to understand heat treating of steels, and its objectif
@Shane_at_SteelImage6 ай бұрын
Thank you!!!
@zeldathewelder7 ай бұрын
😂 But seriously, yes, looking forward to reading the book!
@Shane_at_SteelImage7 ай бұрын
I hope you enjoy and find value in it!!
@issacthankachan32897 ай бұрын
i have bought both books and it gave me a nee dimension for maintenance repairs
@Shane_at_SteelImage7 ай бұрын
I am very very pleased to hear your say that!!
@davidjarvis24968 ай бұрын
If you didn't get the notification when this video was posted, try unsubscribing and re-subscribing. I can't take credit for coming up with the idea, so don't ask me why it works.
@Shane_at_SteelImage7 ай бұрын
Thank you!
@careerassociatesfoundation8 ай бұрын
Detailed explanation!
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Glad you think so!
@DIYDaveZ8 ай бұрын
Awesome video. Please do a follow up show examples and applications of each type in the real world.
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Glad you liked it. Hot Rolled Condition: Shafts, machinery housings. Normalized Condition: Crankshafts for engines. Hydraulic cylinders. Many machinery components. Annealed: Not used in this condition. Purchased in this condition, machined and then heat treated to a stronger condition. Quenched and tempered: Sprockets for conveyor systems. Axles for trucks and trailers. Small shafts. Armor and defense applications. Chat GPT helped with this answer.
@DaveParadis8 ай бұрын
Amazing video Shane
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Thanks Dave!
@Dave27138 ай бұрын
Very interesting and we'll explained thank you!
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Really glad it was helpful. I think most people explain heat treatments using relatively academic terms (FCC/BCC, phase diagrams, etc). Yet they seem to omit the most important part - what it does to the carbon/carbides and its role in strengthening. Anyway, I guess I'm glad this slightly different approach resonated with you.
@christalbert7228 ай бұрын
Great presentation! Thank you! :) I find it interesting (and a bit amazing) that much of this is what a blacksmith might do by a combination of intuition/experience/feel.... working with a crude piece of metal of unknown alloy, needing it soft to work with, but needing some strength/hardness in the end product.
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Chris, I fully agree it is amazing! Not only that, blacksmith of old figured out much of this long before science ever tried to explain it. Some people think our metallurgy practices were developed by engineers and metallurgists. But its the opposite, engineers/metallurgists have tried to understand and optimize what tradespeople had been doing for centuries.
@jamese92838 ай бұрын
Excellent, concise video.
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Thank you.
@nobuckle408 ай бұрын
It's funny, but as a former machinist, I could hold two piece of steel, one hardened and one soft, and could tell you which piece had been heat treated. This topic always fascinates me. Thank you.
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
@nobuckle40 - do you recall how you would be able to tell the difference?
@nobuckle408 ай бұрын
@@Shane_at_SteelImage I can't really explain it. There is something about the way hardened material feels. Perhaps it has something to do with the way each material absorbs heat. All I know is that other machinist that I worked with said the same thing.
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
@@nobuckle40 I believe you. I'm curious about this. I'm going to ask around a bit, see if others feel the same way. Appreciate you bringing this up.
@jonathann81048 ай бұрын
this is very good work. would you consider doing a similar video on stainless?
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Very much so. There is so much I want to cover (next is toughness). If there remains interest, I'll keep going and include some about stainless.
@JuanAntonioOjeda-gp4tu8 ай бұрын
Oh man, i can´t wait for it. This video is really amazing for the great information and the clarity in the explanation. I subscribed because you have real knownledge on this matter. Thanks for your effort and dedication to promote this piece of science. Greetings from Spain.
@ckvasnic18 ай бұрын
THAT! Was an excellent explanation! Thank you. Please keep going. Maybe compare 1045 to other steels and their heat treated properties. Like 1095, 4140, and throw in some tool steels too. Thanks again!
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
I'm actually doing that now for my next book (1015, 1045, 4140, 4340). Might be possible to sneak in a video at some point.
@terry93978 ай бұрын
Awesome. Great content with clear concise explanations. Thank you.
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
@terry9397 glad you found value in it! Thank you for taking the time so say so.
@charlesm1278 ай бұрын
Super clear explanation, one of the best I’ve seen!
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Wow, thank you!
@389Lee8 ай бұрын
The all or personalized option on the subscribe button is not working.
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
I think I may have found the problem. Is it working now?
@jazko8 ай бұрын
Why this channel is not getting an insane amount of views is beyond me. This information is gold. Especially for people that have basic understanding of the matter, but do not want to dig waist deep into the literature.
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Your words reinforce why I'm doing this - to help add on to people's practical/useful knowledge, not bury them in theory. I hope time will draw out that 'insane amount of views'. Please tell google to share this with everyone.
@steini19o48 ай бұрын
A big problem might be that notifications for new videos (bell) disable themselves whenever I try to turn them on...
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
@@steini19o4 I think I may have found the problem. Does it work now?
@steini19o48 ай бұрын
@@Shane_at_SteelImageEdit: It works now after unsubscribing and then re-subscribing. Thank you
@9ckr7168 ай бұрын
@@Shane_at_SteelImagebeat me to it. "give it time" was my first thought before seeing your response. Last year was when I first stumbled upon Hardening, Tempering, Annealing, and Forging of Steel by Joseph Woodworth and was captivated by the subject immediately. Seeing the birth of this channel got me excited for future uploads. It's only upwards from here on!
@jcvanier8 ай бұрын
Great work!
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Thank you Jean-Christophe! Really appreciate you saying so.
@ProjectVengeance8 ай бұрын
Brings me back to my days in the QA lab at a heat treatment facility. I always remember martensite as it has that thatchy/woven look to it under a scope. Great video!
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
QA lab - I'm sure you saw this daily! Hopefully fond memories not bad ones.
@ProjectVengeance8 ай бұрын
@@Shane_at_SteelImage great memories!
@daschantal05338 ай бұрын
Great video as always! Heat treatment has always been a bit puzzling to me as a lowly mechanichal engineer, so the explenations presented here are really helpful! Here's an idea for a future video: how do the different alloying compounds such as chrome, sulfur, phosphorus, etc. affect the steel's properties? Never had em all explained in detail before, so a video on that would be great!
@Shane_at_SteelImage8 ай бұрын
Really glad this helped things come together. I would be interested in explaining that... but it might be a while. In the interm - chromium has the benefit of both (a) increasing steel strength and (b) increasing its hardenability - the size/thickness we can quench into martensite. I realize you're asking for a lot more than that. Yet I've already started to put together the materials to begin tacking 'toughness' next.
@michaelabraham91779 ай бұрын
this begs the question, would some type of corrosion protection (ie paint) have slowed down, or stopped the reaction? I've been a welder for years, I now know rust is a supernatural phenomena lol. Or at least it appears so. I've seen rust form under oiled steel, inside sealed parts that were welded 100% or so I thought. and millions of other things. I used to build fire truck ladders. Every single weld was magnafluxed, and cleaned before a coating was magnetically, or electronically applied. I never understood the process fully. They didn't rust as much, but repairing old fire truck ladders showed me that even a small amount of cold lap (from other welders not as skilled as myself lol) would induce rust. I've built fire trucks, concrete bins, farm equipment, and etc. I know galvanizing doesn't hold up to fertilizer of any type, but mild steel holds up even worse. Stainless is an improvement, and can with maintenance hold up, but is not bulletproof. So my question is, what can you tell us about corrosion protection? I hate seeing my beautiful creations out of wonderful all purpose tuff steel flake away into oblivion till they are so weak you could punch a hole in them with your finger.
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
Very cool all your experience. Haha, the last question is a HUGE question - asking about corrosion protection of steel. There are many strategies including (1) keeping steel dry (paint, coatings), (2) removing oxygen, (3) preventing water exposure, (4) anodic protection (sacrificial anodes) (5) cathodic protection (applied current) and (6) changing to materials to something that won't corrode in that environment (brass, stainless, etc).
@STOP_RIGHT_THERE_CRIMINAL_SCUM9 ай бұрын
wtf I've never seen an aluminum bolt
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
They are out there!
@YouCantSawSawdust9 ай бұрын
Just bought it. 🫵👍
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
I hope you find great value in it!
@philliplopez87459 ай бұрын
The continuity of atomic attraction.
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
Sure does help!!
@nobuckle409 ай бұрын
Thank you for an interesting test. Can you run this test using stainless steel bolts? Something in the 300 series?
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
Definitely. Might be a while but I would be quite keen too.
@d.lindsey55839 ай бұрын
A very good introduction to steel microstructure, alloying elements, heat treatment, and strength. What I didn't see was the effect of brittle failure due to not tempering the quenched steel. Or the iron-carbon diagram every strength of materials college class goes into in its first course. Nor the crystal structure, body centered vs face centered and why they are important. Nor why the alloying elements are important in stopping the migration of voids in the molecular structure to stop "micro-cracks" from growing. But that's Strength of Materials 307, a senior level course, not 101 entry level.
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
Haha, yes my 10 minute video did not cover the content of an entire multi-month course. But to your point, I think there is a great opportunity to introduce steel in a different way than common classes have done in the past. I'm curious to hear your thoughts, why is BCC vs FCC important for steel? I ask because I think most classes teach materials science rather than metallurgy.
@stavinaircaeruleum22759 ай бұрын
Now make it 100% acid
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
Hahaha, might not be a time lapse...
@daschantal05339 ай бұрын
Interesting stuff! the pitting seen on the bolts would surely cause massive leaks on any sealing surface. I wonder how acidic liquids are transported when it basically eats the steel for breakfast. are there certain alloying compounds that would prevent/mitigate such corrosion?
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
I can assure you that hydrochloric acid is not transported by carbon steel. Even stainless not be able to hold hydrochloric acid forever.
@TimRobertsen9 ай бұрын
Cool stuff!:)
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
Isn't watching acid do its work hypnotizing?
@davidjarvis24969 ай бұрын
Interesting
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
Glad you think so!
@rorymacintosh66919 ай бұрын
Wonderful! Thank you so much.
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
Really glad you liked it!
@danr19209 ай бұрын
When I rebuilt my '65 Corvair's suspension I used grade 8. Or if Genera Motors thought it was necessary to spend a few cents more, it is necessary.
@GERntleMAN9 ай бұрын
So hard watching something containing science and math but using psi and inches. So unrelatable, you can't nonchalantly adapt it to any other situation a normal human encounters, it's always cumbersome, complicated and ugly.
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
The math of dividing by two does seem to be throwing a few people off (1 pound = ~1/2 kg). Unfortunately for the rest of the world, where I live and work, imperial is the most common units used on such topics and standards (such as SAE J429 which includes Grade 2 and 5 bolts). Those involved with engineering in North America will have to speak both imperial and metric. I will try to include metric on future videos yet, with this being my first video, am surprised by how ungerntle people are in their comments.
@GERntleMAN9 ай бұрын
@@Shane_at_SteelImageI very well understand the situation, but sharing with the world via KZbin also means being subject to the opinions around the world. And to share something with everyone would suggest using a common ground which 6,6 Milliards of people use. It's not unfriendly, it's factual just like science is. Let's call it courtesy to communicate in units that science uses. Of course and I really mean that, everyone is free to do and use whatever he wants. One should always be ready for headwind though. Good video nontheless
@MrGlenferd9 ай бұрын
Very interesting. I would have liked to see the image of the grade 5 bolt after retemperimg.
@Davidsavage80089 ай бұрын
🎉 thats not true. To much carbon makes steel brittle . steel has only .02% carbon. We are carbon based creature because Carbon is the only element that when heated the resistance value is reduces. Meaning . carbon is so dense that when loosened up with heat the volts can pass esier through it. 😊
@malvinshu9 ай бұрын
I find this topic very interesting indeed. But i think it would be much more appreciated if metrics conversion were added inside the video (could be as subtitles/additional texts or even voiced/verbal conversion) I think this could help the channel to grow more and reach far outside U.S.
@Shane_at_SteelImage9 ай бұрын
I will see what I can do for the next video.
@brianbender74389 ай бұрын
Very well done. I have been studying steel alloys and their uses for several years now with all different sources of information. This is one of the best to recently cross my screen! Even though I know much of what he said already, just a little different explanation makes a big difference to me and deepens my understanding of the subject. Thanks a lot.