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@michaelotoole1807
@michaelotoole1807 3 ай бұрын
interesting.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 3 ай бұрын
Totally agree!
@westonlee9778
@westonlee9778 5 ай бұрын
Do you know if a brass fitting screwed into an aluminum gas tank would create corrosion? Thank you for you video
@Drteslacoiler
@Drteslacoiler 3 ай бұрын
yes
@JosephMcFadden-nq4bd
@JosephMcFadden-nq4bd 5 ай бұрын
Based upon your discussion (apart from the Michelle O) references) lol I just purchased your book Looking forward to reading it I have dozens of fracture mechanics books and teach fracture mechanics where I take a holistic practical approach Lets see how it goes from what I just saw on your brief introduction I may put your book in my class Fairfield university school of engineering
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 5 ай бұрын
Hahaha, yeah a bit risk that Michelle comment, especially as an election comes up. Being Canadian I don't think I fully appreciate all that is going on. Yet in the end, I think you'll be very pleased with your 4.8 book!!
@lindyengineer
@lindyengineer 5 ай бұрын
Great summary. I agree we need to understand toughness better.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 5 ай бұрын
Two like minds!
@RainyDayForge
@RainyDayForge 5 ай бұрын
I'm interested in tempering embrittlement. Some of the higher tempering temperatures on the graph seemed high and I thought could cause embrittlement. (I'm still learning...)
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 5 ай бұрын
There are two embrittlement mechanisms that sound close to one another - (1) temper embrittlement and (2) temper martensite embrittlement. The former takes years or decades to occur. The latter, 'temper martensite embrittlement' can occur during heat treatment - so its probably the one you're interested in. It can occur from tempering at temperatures below 750C (<400C). Yet its pretty rare. Awkwardly, its not a well understood embrittlement and literature will say it requires tramp impurities for a steel to suffer this embrittlement.... but we've seen it in steel without. Ultimately, if you're going to produce millions of parts over several years without evaluating toughness, best to temper above 750C (400C).
@terry9397
@terry9397 5 ай бұрын
Thanks for the explanations and data points. Really good information.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 5 ай бұрын
You got it. And thanks for mentioning the data - took me a long time to put together the tensile and Charpy data for this!! But truthfully I did it for my another book I'm working on.
@nobuckle40
@nobuckle40 5 ай бұрын
As a former machinist these two factors we always under consideration. The material determined the tooling use to machine it. These are topics that most people never consider unless it is their profession to do so. Thank you.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 5 ай бұрын
@nobuckle40 Agreed - ones awareness of toughness depends quite a bit on their experience. Hoping this video will help make it a bit more mainstream why we often avoid steels with ultra-high strength, at least when toughness is needed. As an add-on to the conversation, we also prefer a moderate-to-high tempering temperature not just for toughness but also to make it reasonable to machine. I'm sure as a machinist you've run across the odd design where someone needless choose a difficult to machine steel condition.
@Moock91
@Moock91 5 ай бұрын
Ditch the imperial system and let's use the metric system x) Very interesting tho!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 5 ай бұрын
@moock91 most of my experience is with imperial units.Hopefully the trends still pop.
@johnelectric933
@johnelectric933 5 ай бұрын
Interesting, thank you.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 5 ай бұрын
You're welcome
@billyounger9713
@billyounger9713 5 ай бұрын
7018 baby!!😉
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 5 ай бұрын
Haha, indeed.
@nobuckle40
@nobuckle40 6 ай бұрын
I appreciate this information. As I watched, I was reminded of an eye bolt (10mm x 50mm, 300 series SS) failure that occurred during some testing. The information provided in this video will be very helpful in case of another failure. Thank you.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 6 ай бұрын
I would hate for anyone to consider this useful enough for a failure investigation. Its only useful enough to let people know they should either (a) learn more about how to examine fractures or (b) see the value of sending the broken part to a lab. It truly does not teach how to interpret fractures...
@juangloyamancilla9765
@juangloyamancilla9765 6 ай бұрын
Superb exposition of the importance of FA!!!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 6 ай бұрын
@@juangloyamancilla9765 thank you!!
@jamieschwoob7431
@jamieschwoob7431 6 ай бұрын
Thank you for making this video. Fantastic information. Cheers!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 6 ай бұрын
You are very welcome! Appreciate you commenting.
@iurrutibeascoa
@iurrutibeascoa 6 ай бұрын
very clear explanations, yet technically correct. Easy way to understand heat treating of steels, and its objectif
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 6 ай бұрын
Thank you!!!
@zeldathewelder
@zeldathewelder 7 ай бұрын
😂 But seriously, yes, looking forward to reading the book!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 7 ай бұрын
I hope you enjoy and find value in it!!
@issacthankachan3289
@issacthankachan3289 7 ай бұрын
i have bought both books and it gave me a nee dimension for maintenance repairs
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 7 ай бұрын
I am very very pleased to hear your say that!!
@davidjarvis2496
@davidjarvis2496 8 ай бұрын
If you didn't get the notification when this video was posted, try unsubscribing and re-subscribing. I can't take credit for coming up with the idea, so don't ask me why it works.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 7 ай бұрын
Thank you!
@careerassociatesfoundation
@careerassociatesfoundation 8 ай бұрын
Detailed explanation!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Glad you think so!
@DIYDaveZ
@DIYDaveZ 8 ай бұрын
Awesome video. Please do a follow up show examples and applications of each type in the real world.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Glad you liked it. Hot Rolled Condition: Shafts, machinery housings. Normalized Condition: Crankshafts for engines. Hydraulic cylinders. Many machinery components. Annealed: Not used in this condition. Purchased in this condition, machined and then heat treated to a stronger condition. Quenched and tempered: Sprockets for conveyor systems. Axles for trucks and trailers. Small shafts. Armor and defense applications. Chat GPT helped with this answer.
@DaveParadis
@DaveParadis 8 ай бұрын
Amazing video Shane
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Thanks Dave!
@Dave2713
@Dave2713 8 ай бұрын
Very interesting and we'll explained thank you!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Really glad it was helpful. I think most people explain heat treatments using relatively academic terms (FCC/BCC, phase diagrams, etc). Yet they seem to omit the most important part - what it does to the carbon/carbides and its role in strengthening. Anyway, I guess I'm glad this slightly different approach resonated with you.
@christalbert722
@christalbert722 8 ай бұрын
Great presentation! Thank you! :) I find it interesting (and a bit amazing) that much of this is what a blacksmith might do by a combination of intuition/experience/feel.... working with a crude piece of metal of unknown alloy, needing it soft to work with, but needing some strength/hardness in the end product.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Chris, I fully agree it is amazing! Not only that, blacksmith of old figured out much of this long before science ever tried to explain it. Some people think our metallurgy practices were developed by engineers and metallurgists. But its the opposite, engineers/metallurgists have tried to understand and optimize what tradespeople had been doing for centuries.
@jamese9283
@jamese9283 8 ай бұрын
Excellent, concise video.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Thank you.
@nobuckle40
@nobuckle40 8 ай бұрын
It's funny, but as a former machinist, I could hold two piece of steel, one hardened and one soft, and could tell you which piece had been heat treated. This topic always fascinates me. Thank you.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
@nobuckle40 - do you recall how you would be able to tell the difference?
@nobuckle40
@nobuckle40 8 ай бұрын
@@Shane_at_SteelImage I can't really explain it. There is something about the way hardened material feels. Perhaps it has something to do with the way each material absorbs heat. All I know is that other machinist that I worked with said the same thing.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
@@nobuckle40 I believe you. I'm curious about this. I'm going to ask around a bit, see if others feel the same way. Appreciate you bringing this up.
@jonathann8104
@jonathann8104 8 ай бұрын
this is very good work. would you consider doing a similar video on stainless?
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Very much so. There is so much I want to cover (next is toughness). If there remains interest, I'll keep going and include some about stainless.
@JuanAntonioOjeda-gp4tu
@JuanAntonioOjeda-gp4tu 8 ай бұрын
Oh man, i can´t wait for it. This video is really amazing for the great information and the clarity in the explanation. I subscribed because you have real knownledge on this matter. Thanks for your effort and dedication to promote this piece of science. Greetings from Spain.
@ckvasnic1
@ckvasnic1 8 ай бұрын
THAT! Was an excellent explanation! Thank you. Please keep going. Maybe compare 1045 to other steels and their heat treated properties. Like 1095, 4140, and throw in some tool steels too. Thanks again!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
I'm actually doing that now for my next book (1015, 1045, 4140, 4340). Might be possible to sneak in a video at some point.
@terry9397
@terry9397 8 ай бұрын
Awesome. Great content with clear concise explanations. Thank you.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
@terry9397 glad you found value in it! Thank you for taking the time so say so.
@charlesm127
@charlesm127 8 ай бұрын
Super clear explanation, one of the best I’ve seen!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Wow, thank you!
@389Lee
@389Lee 8 ай бұрын
The all or personalized option on the subscribe button is not working.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
I think I may have found the problem. Is it working now?
@jazko
@jazko 8 ай бұрын
Why this channel is not getting an insane amount of views is beyond me. This information is gold. Especially for people that have basic understanding of the matter, but do not want to dig waist deep into the literature.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Your words reinforce why I'm doing this - to help add on to people's practical/useful knowledge, not bury them in theory. I hope time will draw out that 'insane amount of views'. Please tell google to share this with everyone.
@steini19o4
@steini19o4 8 ай бұрын
A big problem might be that notifications for new videos (bell) disable themselves whenever I try to turn them on...
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
@@steini19o4 I think I may have found the problem. Does it work now?
@steini19o4
@steini19o4 8 ай бұрын
@@Shane_at_SteelImageEdit: It works now after unsubscribing and then re-subscribing. Thank you
@9ckr716
@9ckr716 8 ай бұрын
​@@Shane_at_SteelImagebeat me to it. "give it time" was my first thought before seeing your response. Last year was when I first stumbled upon Hardening, Tempering, Annealing, and Forging of Steel by Joseph Woodworth and was captivated by the subject immediately. Seeing the birth of this channel got me excited for future uploads. It's only upwards from here on!
@jcvanier
@jcvanier 8 ай бұрын
Great work!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Thank you Jean-Christophe! Really appreciate you saying so.
@ProjectVengeance
@ProjectVengeance 8 ай бұрын
Brings me back to my days in the QA lab at a heat treatment facility. I always remember martensite as it has that thatchy/woven look to it under a scope. Great video!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
QA lab - I'm sure you saw this daily! Hopefully fond memories not bad ones.
@ProjectVengeance
@ProjectVengeance 8 ай бұрын
@@Shane_at_SteelImage great memories!
@daschantal0533
@daschantal0533 8 ай бұрын
Great video as always! Heat treatment has always been a bit puzzling to me as a lowly mechanichal engineer, so the explenations presented here are really helpful! Here's an idea for a future video: how do the different alloying compounds such as chrome, sulfur, phosphorus, etc. affect the steel's properties? Never had em all explained in detail before, so a video on that would be great!
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 8 ай бұрын
Really glad this helped things come together. I would be interested in explaining that... but it might be a while. In the interm - chromium has the benefit of both (a) increasing steel strength and (b) increasing its hardenability - the size/thickness we can quench into martensite. I realize you're asking for a lot more than that. Yet I've already started to put together the materials to begin tacking 'toughness' next.
@michaelabraham9177
@michaelabraham9177 9 ай бұрын
this begs the question, would some type of corrosion protection (ie paint) have slowed down, or stopped the reaction? I've been a welder for years, I now know rust is a supernatural phenomena lol. Or at least it appears so. I've seen rust form under oiled steel, inside sealed parts that were welded 100% or so I thought. and millions of other things. I used to build fire truck ladders. Every single weld was magnafluxed, and cleaned before a coating was magnetically, or electronically applied. I never understood the process fully. They didn't rust as much, but repairing old fire truck ladders showed me that even a small amount of cold lap (from other welders not as skilled as myself lol) would induce rust. I've built fire trucks, concrete bins, farm equipment, and etc. I know galvanizing doesn't hold up to fertilizer of any type, but mild steel holds up even worse. Stainless is an improvement, and can with maintenance hold up, but is not bulletproof. So my question is, what can you tell us about corrosion protection? I hate seeing my beautiful creations out of wonderful all purpose tuff steel flake away into oblivion till they are so weak you could punch a hole in them with your finger.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
Very cool all your experience. Haha, the last question is a HUGE question - asking about corrosion protection of steel. There are many strategies including (1) keeping steel dry (paint, coatings), (2) removing oxygen, (3) preventing water exposure, (4) anodic protection (sacrificial anodes) (5) cathodic protection (applied current) and (6) changing to materials to something that won't corrode in that environment (brass, stainless, etc).
@STOP_RIGHT_THERE_CRIMINAL_SCUM
@STOP_RIGHT_THERE_CRIMINAL_SCUM 9 ай бұрын
wtf I've never seen an aluminum bolt
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
They are out there!
@YouCantSawSawdust
@YouCantSawSawdust 9 ай бұрын
Just bought it. 🫵👍
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
I hope you find great value in it!
@philliplopez8745
@philliplopez8745 9 ай бұрын
The continuity of atomic attraction.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
Sure does help!!
@nobuckle40
@nobuckle40 9 ай бұрын
Thank you for an interesting test. Can you run this test using stainless steel bolts? Something in the 300 series?
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
Definitely. Might be a while but I would be quite keen too.
@d.lindsey5583
@d.lindsey5583 9 ай бұрын
A very good introduction to steel microstructure, alloying elements, heat treatment, and strength. What I didn't see was the effect of brittle failure due to not tempering the quenched steel. Or the iron-carbon diagram every strength of materials college class goes into in its first course. Nor the crystal structure, body centered vs face centered and why they are important. Nor why the alloying elements are important in stopping the migration of voids in the molecular structure to stop "micro-cracks" from growing. But that's Strength of Materials 307, a senior level course, not 101 entry level.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
Haha, yes my 10 minute video did not cover the content of an entire multi-month course. But to your point, I think there is a great opportunity to introduce steel in a different way than common classes have done in the past. I'm curious to hear your thoughts, why is BCC vs FCC important for steel? I ask because I think most classes teach materials science rather than metallurgy.
@stavinaircaeruleum2275
@stavinaircaeruleum2275 9 ай бұрын
Now make it 100% acid
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
Hahaha, might not be a time lapse...
@daschantal0533
@daschantal0533 9 ай бұрын
Interesting stuff! the pitting seen on the bolts would surely cause massive leaks on any sealing surface. I wonder how acidic liquids are transported when it basically eats the steel for breakfast. are there certain alloying compounds that would prevent/mitigate such corrosion?
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
I can assure you that hydrochloric acid is not transported by carbon steel. Even stainless not be able to hold hydrochloric acid forever.
@TimRobertsen
@TimRobertsen 9 ай бұрын
Cool stuff!:)
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
Isn't watching acid do its work hypnotizing?
@davidjarvis2496
@davidjarvis2496 9 ай бұрын
Interesting
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
Glad you think so!
@rorymacintosh6691
@rorymacintosh6691 9 ай бұрын
Wonderful! Thank you so much.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
Really glad you liked it!
@danr1920
@danr1920 9 ай бұрын
When I rebuilt my '65 Corvair's suspension I used grade 8. Or if Genera Motors thought it was necessary to spend a few cents more, it is necessary.
@GERntleMAN
@GERntleMAN 9 ай бұрын
So hard watching something containing science and math but using psi and inches. So unrelatable, you can't nonchalantly adapt it to any other situation a normal human encounters, it's always cumbersome, complicated and ugly.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
The math of dividing by two does seem to be throwing a few people off (1 pound = ~1/2 kg). Unfortunately for the rest of the world, where I live and work, imperial is the most common units used on such topics and standards (such as SAE J429 which includes Grade 2 and 5 bolts). Those involved with engineering in North America will have to speak both imperial and metric. I will try to include metric on future videos yet, with this being my first video, am surprised by how ungerntle people are in their comments.
@GERntleMAN
@GERntleMAN 9 ай бұрын
​@@Shane_at_SteelImageI very well understand the situation, but sharing with the world via KZbin also means being subject to the opinions around the world. And to share something with everyone would suggest using a common ground which 6,6 Milliards of people use. It's not unfriendly, it's factual just like science is. Let's call it courtesy to communicate in units that science uses. Of course and I really mean that, everyone is free to do and use whatever he wants. One should always be ready for headwind though. Good video nontheless
@MrGlenferd
@MrGlenferd 9 ай бұрын
Very interesting. I would have liked to see the image of the grade 5 bolt after retemperimg.
@Davidsavage8008
@Davidsavage8008 9 ай бұрын
🎉 thats not true. To much carbon makes steel brittle . steel has only .02% carbon. We are carbon based creature because Carbon is the only element that when heated the resistance value is reduces. Meaning . carbon is so dense that when loosened up with heat the volts can pass esier through it. 😊
@malvinshu
@malvinshu 9 ай бұрын
I find this topic very interesting indeed. But i think it would be much more appreciated if metrics conversion were added inside the video (could be as subtitles/additional texts or even voiced/verbal conversion) I think this could help the channel to grow more and reach far outside U.S.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
I will see what I can do for the next video.
@brianbender7438
@brianbender7438 9 ай бұрын
Very well done. I have been studying steel alloys and their uses for several years now with all different sources of information. This is one of the best to recently cross my screen! Even though I know much of what he said already, just a little different explanation makes a big difference to me and deepens my understanding of the subject. Thanks a lot.
@Shane_at_SteelImage
@Shane_at_SteelImage 9 ай бұрын
Really appreciate you saying so. Thank you.