"L as E is a conserved quantity in quantum and classical mechanics so it is interesting..." wow, conserved quantity are key to solve the dynamics of physics ... they are not just interesting they play major meaning in physics ... we use them to "label/identify" physical systems ...
@fornasm5 күн бұрын
Prof Carlson always good in concerning about maths, but I would have preferred more attention to Physics and avoid sentences as: " it would be nice to know how our L acts on this general psy(r, theta...) ..." Nice!? ... It seems we are doing all these calculations because it is "nice" ... isn't this Physics?! I thought we do all this to gain better understanding of Physics (geometry, what we experience physically ...). One of the major physical problem is considered here is atomic physics that has spherical symmetry ... this is major reason we are considering L and spherical coordinates etc
@richardwedlich10215 күн бұрын
great. thanks.
@fornasm7 күн бұрын
... sorry, but has Prof. Carlson explained what are quantum numbers yet?? It seems this is not clarified, I have the feeling has not made any connection at all with classical mechanics here. As in classical mechanics to solve the dynamics of a particle in 3D one need more equations that are actually coming from other conservation law if they exist. Angular convervation law etc. There is not mention here yet Those are then what he quotes as "quantum numbers", but it seems he has not explaned them yet?! ???
@hc2237 күн бұрын
How did you get that recurrence relation at 42:56 ?
@davidgilles-sy7jl8 күн бұрын
😮😊🎉❤👍🙏👏👏👏
@fornasm8 күн бұрын
Finally, Prof Carlson clarifies the objective of its math's, and this is another good lecture. Thanks!
@fornasm8 күн бұрын
I am sorry Prof. Carlson, I have appreciated your lectures so far because their math's treatment is clear and easy to follow. But now they are starting to luck with the important connection of math's to physics. After all this is a physics course, isn't it?! So why would one suddenly introduce spherical coordinates? At least it should have mentioned that major topic of original quantum mechanics was atomic physics and in atomics physics the "force" is central and 1/2 etc ... this is why it may be useful to introduce spherical harmonics: because the future "problems" you are going to treat are "atomic physics", correct?! Atomics physics has the peculiarity of introducing "symmetry" in the problems and this a rather important general problem in "physics" ... This is at least my opinion. If your share such opinion, don't you think it have been educative to remind that?! Otherwise, this course seems now turn into a math's course of solving partial derivative equations ... Many thanks
@fornasm8 күн бұрын
is this a course in mathematics of physics???????
@fornasm10 күн бұрын
unfortunately, this lecture does not even seem a lecture on physics ... I hope it comes in next lectures
@fornasm10 күн бұрын
it might be worth to remind that: The problem with spherical co-ordinates (or any system of non-Cartesian co-ordinates) is that the direction from a point P along which one co-ordinate changes and the other two remain constant depends on the location of P . In Cartesian co-ordinates the directions and lengths of the basis vectors are independent of location. But if you are try to generalize this property of Cartesian co-ordinates to other co-ordinate systems it just does not hold.
@fornasm29 күн бұрын
WOW, I had already done this, but here it is better done and clearer. 1/2 QFT is in this lesson. well done thanks!!
@fornasm29 күн бұрын
be careful: d2 psi/dx2 = -k2 psi would be equation of a harmonic oscillator if dx2 would be dt2 ....
@ENetArchАй бұрын
How did you reduce f - g = a (1+ 2iq) - b (1 - 2iq) ???
@ENetArchАй бұрын
If you substitute the values that F and B equal into the equation, while setting g = 0, you get A = A. I'm trying to walk forwards now to the answer.
@ENetArchАй бұрын
set g = 0 Recall that F + B = A .. where A is the incident amplitude, and F and B are the reflection and transmission amplitudes. F is some percentage of A, or ( F = A (%)) while B is the remainder of the percentage (B = A (1 - %)). A = 100% B = A % F = A (1 - %) F / (1 -%) = A B / % = A F / (1 - %) + B / % = A F (%) / (1 - %) % + B (1 - %) / % (1 - %) = A F (1 - %) + B % = A % (1 - %) === B = iq / (1 - iq) F = 1 / (1 - iq) B + F = (1 + iq) / (1 - iq) = 1 or A === F = A (1 + 2iq) - B (1 -2iq) subtract b from the left and add b to the right F + B (1 -2iq) = A (1 + 2iq) divide both sides by (1 - 2iq) [ F + B (1 -2iq) ] / (1 + 2iq) = A times the left side by (1 + iq) / (1 - iq) [ F + B (1 -2iq) ] (1 + iq) / [ (1 - iq) (1 + 2iq) ] = A Distribute (1 + iq) [ F (1 + iq) + B (1 + iq) (1 -2iq) ] / [ (1 - iq) (1 + 2iq) ] = A === % = (1 + iq) (1 - %) = (1 - 2 iq) 1 / % = (1 - iq) 1 / (1 - %) = 1 / (1 + 2 iq) === [ F % + B % (1 - %) ] / [ % (1 - %) ] = A B = A % F = A (1 - %) B = A (1 + iq) F = A (1 - 2 iq)
@raihankenjirizqillah9547Ай бұрын
Position uncertainty d < a < c < b Momentum urcentainty b < c < a < d (the opposite of above) I really hope that the actual answer is provided
@md.mahfuzulhaque3546Ай бұрын
I have a question out of the context. Which device are you using to deliver these lectures?
@bol3r0Ай бұрын
How to find the normalization constant B: psi is normalizable implies that the integral over all space (-infty to infty) of psi* psi = 1 Here psi = B*e^(kx) if x < 0 and B*e^(-kx) if x > 0. Note that psi* = psi in both cases. The integral over all space of psi* psi can be split as the sum integral1 + integral2, where integral1 goes from -infty to 0 of psi* psi and integral2 from 0 to infty of psi* psi. integral1 psi* psi = B^2 e^(2kx) = B^2 e^(2kx)/2k evaluated at lower bound -infty and upper bound 0: B^2/2k - 0 = B^2/2k integral2 psi* psi = B^2 e^(-2kx) = B^2 e^(-2kx)/-2k evaluated at lower bound 0 and upper bound infty = 0 - (B^2/-2k) = B^2/2k integral1 + integral2 = B^2(1/2k + 1/2k) = B^2/k which must equal one. Hence B^2 = k and we get B = sqrt(k) = sqrt(ma^2/h_bar) Alternatively one can use psi = B*e^(-k|x|) and that psi is an even function. The integral over all space then becomes 2 times the integral from 0 to infty, which is 2*integral2 in the above calculation. This leads to the same result 2*(B^2/2k) = 1 -> B = sqrt(k).
@c4esium137Ай бұрын
21:52 n should only take odd integer values no?
@detioodetioo60182 ай бұрын
Thank you, professor, for this course.
@gyorgydudau2 ай бұрын
The wave function collapses and becomes narrow, right? Could that possibly have any links with the idea that particles are different when unobserved and when observed, or that you can only know the velocity or the position but not both, or quantum superposition? Or maybe it's just a coincidence.
@filipoda1233 ай бұрын
saw this on tiktok as a 1h vid and compressed to 20 pixels per frame, decided to watch it here after enduring the 16 minutes spent there lol
@nukl3ar653 ай бұрын
same lol
@c_dorado3 ай бұрын
For the 18:30 Check your understanding problem I got: ρ(x, t) = c₁²•|X₁(x)|² + c₂²•|X₂(x)|², so, I don't find the time-dependence.
@phillipdavis22903 ай бұрын
I'm really not sure if I'm right, but I think the issue is that we aren't taking the integral of the function. When we don't take the integral, I don't think X1*X2 necessarily equals 0. If I'm right, it means that the time dependencies don't cancel each other out when we multiply out. I'd love if you could give me a real answer though, this is just what I got.
@bol3r02 ай бұрын
@@phillipdavis2290 You are correct. Most people here are confusing the expectation value with the probability density. The question asks for the probability density of the superposition of the two states. This then leads to the integrand at 18:05 (without the energies E1 and E2 as coefficients, since we don't use the hamilton operator for the probability density). So there remains a time-dependent oscillation term in the cross terms.
@Al-Qaisi_Iraqi4 ай бұрын
Thank you
@Al-Qaisi_Iraqi4 ай бұрын
Thank you
@Al-Qaisi_Iraqi4 ай бұрын
Thank you
@enzolerose20084 ай бұрын
I guess at 6:55 the inequality for a and b has to be reversed
@tates300monkyears44 ай бұрын
Adieu
@fiftysevenforce4 ай бұрын
And that's a really ugly Psi Must fix.
@LamdaGrothendieck4 ай бұрын
Ill-defined?
@FlintPet4 ай бұрын
did anyone understand the spin =wtf thing
@ifrazali30524 ай бұрын
Of course That was a joke
@FlintPet4 ай бұрын
I be watching this on my pz
@FlintPet4 ай бұрын
my guess a) no istnt smooth, curves wrongon Left side b) smooth curves wrong on left side. looks good on right sidde c) All correct d) Has to curve When E<V so also bad
@FlintPet4 ай бұрын
PSi looks very communist
@FlintPet4 ай бұрын
I dont understand the check questions answer/ What is correct?
@FlintPet4 ай бұрын
Anybody got the answer to the Understaning Check?
@PranavKumar-gp1jyАй бұрын
I think it's 4/3 A^2 h^2/m
@FlintPetАй бұрын
@@PranavKumar-gp1jy thanks :)
@FlintPet4 ай бұрын
14:48 There is a star missing on the last blue psi for those who are confused :)
@FlintPet4 ай бұрын
So is the continous distribution is not a wave funktion. Youd would have to square the wave funktion, and then integrate to get the expctation values for that right?
@albertliu25994 ай бұрын
Check your understanding: . . . 1. Eigenvalue of Sy : hbar/2 and -hbar/2 ( just like Sx and Sz ) 2. Eigenvectors of Sy: y_plus = 1/sqrt(2) * ( 1, i ) # with eigenvalues hbar/2 y_minux = 1/sqrt(2) * ( 1, -i ) # with eigenvalues -hbar/2 3. x_plus state can be expressed in Sy eigenstates, as x_plus = ( 1/2 - i/2) * y_plus + ( 1/2 + i/2 ) * y_minus. So the possibilities is both 0.5 to attain one of the states of corresponding eigenvalue. 4. Same as before, 0.5 possibility to get both states and corresponding eigenvalues.
@albertliu25994 ай бұрын
check your understanding: . . . 1. L2|f> = 2hbar^2|f>, L = 1, Lz could be -1, 0 , 1 ( all * hbar ) . A total of 3 states. 2. L2|f> = 15/4 hbar^2|f>, L = 3/2, Lz could be -3/2, -1/2, 1/2, 3/2 ( all * hbar ). A total of 4 states. 3. Lz|f> = 0, L2|f> could be any (hbar)^2 * l * ( l+1 ), l = 0, 1/2, 1, 3/2, .... 4. Lz|f> = 3/2 * hbar |f> could be any (hbar)^2 * l * ( l+1 ), l = 3/2, 2, 5/2, 3, ... Shouldn't there be a |f> at the end for the 4th question?
@albertliu25994 ай бұрын
Check your understanding: . . . . 1. [x, Py] = 0 2. So we could measure x and Py as precise as we want. 3. [Px, Py] = 0 also. So we could measure Px and Py as precise as we want.
@MinMax-kc8uj4 ай бұрын
I kind of liked that proof of the roots of unity. that x^3=1 bit. You make y=0, the unity thing kicks in anyway.
@albertliu25994 ай бұрын
Check your understanding: . . . . 1: H applies on the right state |ψm>, and return Em|ψm>. Em is just and number and get outside of the braket. So Hnm = Em<ψn|ψm> 2: Hnm is a diagonal matrix with values E1,E2...En on its diagonal line. 3: a+|ψm> and returns 1*|ψm+1>. a+nm = <ψn|ψm+1>. 4: a+nm is a off-diagonal matrix with values 1,1,1,1,1.... on the line just below the diagonal line.
@albertliu25994 ай бұрын
Check Your Understanding at 19:30: . . . Part 1: a. Got (QR+RQ-2(µQ)(µR))/2, So it's not a commutator I guess. b. -(µQ)(µR) is an extra term, what does it mean? Part 2: Because µR is just a number, it could be moved outside of the braket to the front, and the rest part is just expectation of Q.
@albertliu25995 ай бұрын
It is now 2024... I already forgot how much difference you can feel between 480p and 720p. This video is much sharper than the previous one.
@albertliu25995 ай бұрын
Check Your understanding: Part 1: C2=0, C3=1, C4=0 Part 2: -a/pi
@ifrazali30525 ай бұрын
How do we know that psi-0 is equal to B? Isn't it that we can not use psi-1 or psi-2 equations to solve for psi-0 because they do not include x=0? Then why are we using them to find psi-0?
@mysecondaccount12875 ай бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/gp6chI2cZ715ecUsi=5h5AElm81LIXkFdT took your videos
@krishnendusaha61906 ай бұрын
is this is the part of jee syllabus
@xybrs6 ай бұрын
Ah yes, my go to data set when I'm trying to understand discrete probability distributions. ~sexual partners of the general public