Thanks! I start reading this book this semester with my professor, you are the only person that I can find who has explained everything in the internet, I appreciate your devotion, this kind of insight is invaluable and it is oftentimes disgustingly underestimated.
@SingularityasSublimity7 күн бұрын
Thank you for your support and for the uplifting words you shared. I’m very glad what I’m trying offering is having its intended impact on those who can benefit from it!
@yuhaozhang52688 күн бұрын
I was just reading Hegel's "The Phenomenology of Spirit" (VII Religion in General, B. Religion in the form of Art, c. The Spiritual work of art), where Hegel seems to compare Hamlet with Macbeth and those who believe oracles (e.g., Oedipus consulted the Oracle at Delphi), priestess, and gods. Hegel writes:"..., therefore, lets his revenge tarry for the revelation which the spirit of his father makes... --- for the reason that the spirit giving the revelation might possibly the devil. This mistrust has good grounds, because the knowing consciousness takes its stand on the opposition between certainty of itself on the one hand, and the objective essential reality on the other." I did not finish your video, but I will try to come back to see if there are any interesting relations.
@daseinbellen8 күн бұрын
Thank you!
@SingularityasSublimity8 күн бұрын
@@daseinbellen I’m grateful for your support!
@76Terrell9 күн бұрын
It's wild how relevant this critique still is to the field of psychology today. This problem of anatomical and quantitative reductionism made my undergrad psych class on sensation and perception unbearable, but I'm hopeful recent trends in 4E cog sci (which is firmly rooted in the phenomenological tradition) will help move things in the right direction. I appreciate you laying the history out and providing visual examples, thanks for putting this together!
@SingularityasSublimity8 күн бұрын
As someone who has taught that class to undergraduates for many years, I can also attest to this continued relevance. Cognitive theorists have meaningfully incorporated some of these insights but these contributions often fail to find their way into the foundations of its science.
@jenniferh.72199 күн бұрын
11:45 as someone with Avoidant Personality disorder background, I completely relate to this graph. Looking at attachment theory and the background of insecure attachment where in childhood into teen & young adulthood the request or desire for 'secure connection ' safe connection/ bond ie love was not met. As an adult now with AVPD presenting in my life I see that I typically or systemically repress or distrust the desire for connection or safe connection/bond bc it was not met, did not occur/ did not occur and evolve (in the occurrence of being met) for so long - that in my behavior and underlying beliefs I do not look for, or trust it's facilitation/ the possibility of the need being met, safely or in any appropriate satisfying actuality. It is excellent to see a graph which helps relate or clarify this mostly hidden inner position in me
@Aliena929 күн бұрын
Is Faust one of the best literary representatives of the Lacanian hysteric?
@sketchesoharlem9 күн бұрын
I really like what you said in the last few minutes, expounding the passion of ignorance, and how you compared the ignorance we have to the other is equal to the ignorance we have of the ego. That’s a really great breakdown.
@veroosh11 күн бұрын
Excellent, glad you are posting again.
@sketchesoharlem12 күн бұрын
"If I do not recognize the enigma that I am, and especially the enigma of my desire, then I do not know myself." This is really good.
@SingularityasSublimity12 күн бұрын
Thank you Cameron. Both for your comment and your support!
@jenniferh.721913 күн бұрын
What is recommended as next after this lecture? At the video's end there is no link to the next consecutive video. Thank you!
@SingularityasSublimity12 күн бұрын
Here is the full playlist of all Lacan videos in order: kzbin.info/aero/PLRgjcRDpUSBFu-CryAtJX9eKfG7_1Ymg6
@bernardreinhart682813 күн бұрын
How might I begin to argue that I think you have appropriated Heidegger's thought at least as well as the man himself?
@jenniferh.721913 күн бұрын
3:05 full speech is what lacan calls "heretical" speech?
@SingularityasSublimity12 күн бұрын
Its helpful to keep in mind what empty speech is - it is the speech of the status quo used in the service of the ego. Full speech is subversive to this mode of discourse and hence why it can be called heretical.
@jenniferh.721914 күн бұрын
I gotta increase my volume 1:45 I thought he said psychoanalyst Chaka Khan, lol!
@BnR103814 күн бұрын
With that channel name I immediately knew this would be some great super nerd level content 😂 great work, subscribed
@bernardreinhart682815 күн бұрын
Great work; brilliant!
@josephsuruiz15 күн бұрын
Thank you so much for this lecture. 😊
@linvega67115 күн бұрын
Thanks!
@SingularityasSublimity15 күн бұрын
Thank you for your support!
@lm_ovde17 күн бұрын
thank you
@yazanasad781120 күн бұрын
Levinas:Gaze operates first to awaken subjectivity, my responsibility that comes from this. The for itself emerges from the other not from in itself Therefore, freedom comes second to ethical responsibility to the other Lacan: consciousnes is secondary to the existence of the other (precedes consciousness) Unconscious for levinas is external (not deep within) and this is through the other as well
@SingularityasSublimity12 күн бұрын
I just want to say thank you for all the helpful summaries of many of the main or notable ideas in these Sartre videos. Its a very helpful frame for those who go on to watch it.
@yazanasad781112 күн бұрын
@SingularityasSublimity no worries at all, the notes are more for me but I'm glad if it helps others. Your videos are excellent and hope to start the Lacan playlists at some point!
@sketchesoharlem20 күн бұрын
Hey, thanks for this work, I wanted to comment and thank you but also warn you that you may see some comments on some old videos as I catch up. I’m here by way of Embracing the Void: Rethinking the Origin of the Sacred a book by Richard Boothby where he mentions Lacan’s ideas throughout. I really resonate with what you said about re-writing history. Two days ago I read Walter Benjamin ‘On the Concept of History’ in it he writes, “The past carries with it a temporal index by which it is referred to redemption. There is a secret agreement between past generations and the present one. Our coming was expected on earth. Like every generation that preceded us, we have been endowed with a weak messianic power, a power to which the past has a claim. That claim cannot be settled cheaply.” This video really connected the dots between the ego as a symptom and the gaps in our history belonging the other. This series is exactly what I’ve been seeking, looking forward to the rest of the journey. 🫡
@SingularityasSublimity16 күн бұрын
Thank you for your comment. Boothby was one of my early influences for my digging deeper into Lacan - especially his Freud as Philosopher book. I hope the series can continue to be a benefit as you move through these early videos into the later ones!
@yazanasad781121 күн бұрын
Psychology critiques Sartre - desire to be (for itself defined by a lack which seeks to become to fill this, which allows for freedom). Fundamental project to be. Desire for god - being cause for itself. How does freedom exist if all desired by god? Ultimate aim is not fixed, continually discovered.
@yazanasad781121 күн бұрын
Desire - to do - to be (in itself for itself)- to have(possession/appropriation) Skiing both to have and to be And same for art too Owning an object as grounded in to be (to try and integrate it into our being) Our being is revealed through object possession. And the object reveals quality of meaning to us (mode on which being is revealed to us). Mode of being as symbolic significance.
@yazanasad781121 күн бұрын
Looool slime as symbol Condemned to seek meaning and completeness but futile because no absolute meaning. Only we give it and goal is important so dissatisfied striving only
@yazanasad781122 күн бұрын
Doing: Freedom as nothing. No essence but finds all essences through possibilities. No limits to freedom except condemned to be free. Ends - common purpose Motives - subjective desire Causes - circumstances (All interlinked) Freedom is not random, actions are linked and unitary. But actions begin and end within an instant. True change needs a transformative change to the project. Instant can threaten to upend out livesm
@yazanasad781122 күн бұрын
Freedom and facticity: Freedom of choosing to acts (not focussed on outcome). Not free to escape family class nation etc. We obviously have physical limitations but we can pursue freedoms that are not yet actualised. Master and slave are radically free in that they can make choices (no guarantee for accomplishments). The given: in-itself. Situations. (For itself attempting to meet the in itself). Like a mountain (given) and then wanting to climb it(situation) because only experience mountain once climbing it Place - spatial order, thises. Place. Place as given fact but also relation. Place gains meaning through freedom. Past - future conceived only in the past. Given past to pursue future goals. Significance of past through choices. Past as active participant or even become ancient historic relic. Environment - tools, givens. Ability to change that environment too. Others - being for others 1) instruments already meaningful before me/skills/walk/speak/infused in them already. Speech - language as a tool 2) given a meaning, collective identities. Made concrete to others, they are unrealisable, we are free to interpret and assume these identities. 3) gaze, alienation. Object in eyes of other. Comes up to limit. Essential characteristic. 4) death - nihiliation (not a personal event). Subjective death individualised (and that's not unique to other things like love). Death not freely determined. Doesn't give life meaning, an inevitable. The living defines the dead (becomes subject to the other). Not an obstacle because do not meet death. Possibilities not there when death there
@yazanasad781122 күн бұрын
Freedom and responsibiliyty: A way of engaging with limitations. Being in situation and potential to go beyond it. Choices. Illuminates constraints. Heroic. Inseparable from historical context. Opportunities to shape our being without remorse or anguish of responsibility (without bad faith is the aim)
@yazanasad781124 күн бұрын
Conflict is original meaning for being for others (gaze and gazed upon) Love To engage in others freedom without objectifying them. Being loved means other must make a free choice. Cant be pressured or guilt. But also necessity (not just chance), needs special like soulmate. Faithful commitment freely chosen (contradictions). Love expressed through words. Seduction - not inform but cause other undergo experience. Performative utterance. Seeks to influence hope and desire. But also this is a way to objectify, whuch means less subjectivity. Masochist - pursues own subjectivity, but truly cannot be made into an object (being for itself). You are paying to be hurt so that means transcendence. Bad faith Indifference/Desire/hate/sadism: Love - seeking free recognition of my being to redeem me from fall into shame from other Desire - seeking to get hold of their subjectivity through objectivising them. Flesh - consciousness when felt or touched by others. Incarnation - process of consciousness becoming flesh (lives itself as body). Caress - cause her flesh to be born, fo incarnate the other. Incarnate the conscious with body and freedom. Reciprocal. Sadist - incarnate other through force not caress. Not graceful. Appropriate others freedom. Enslaved. Their freedom succumbed to the flesh. Flesh is integration with consciousness and body (fhe consciousness is always outsdie the flesh). So bad faith as well. Failure to preserve subjectivity while have objectivity. Hate - impossibility as using other to affirm ones being. seek to destroy their subjectivity and objectivity. Assert one owns freedom. Eliminate presence of otherness altogether. Hate fails because cannot erase past therefore no escape from the gaze. Hate leads to despair therefore. Collective: we: We emerges from foundation of being for others. We-subjectand us-object. Third person looking at two. (Creates the us). Class consciousness through perspective of the third. Realisation struggles defined by those in power. And the opressors dont really unit as oppressors until oppressed gaze too (can lead to shame/fear)
@yazanasad781124 күн бұрын
Grateful acts can cause resentment because it alienates the person receiving it and underlines the others freedom
@yazanasad781124 күн бұрын
No getting rid of the gaze - the death of the father leads to return of father (repressed maybe more heightened form)
@yazanasad781124 күн бұрын
Chat gpt: In a way, Sartre suggests that love always carries a tension between wanting to fully possess the other (which love resists) and fully respecting their freedom (which makes love fragile and elusive). Love seeks a unity beyond desire, but it’s often haunted by desire’s pull, making love a constant negotiation between self-interest and respect for the other's freedom. For Sartre, this is part of the tragic beauty of love: it's something we pursue with intensity, knowing it can never be fully achieved without undermining the freedom of the person we love. Links to idea that love needs to be reaffirmed every day, and this subjectivity is created/fabricated (to avoid idea of it being chance and therefore more likely to fail)
@yazanasad781124 күн бұрын
His body/gaze/attitudes sections are very good. Grounding power below material conditions
@yazanasad781125 күн бұрын
1) body as being for itself Facticity - limitation and condition of possibility for my freedom. Body must be overcome but also through the body look out at the world in own unique socio-cultural-psychological way. Freedom are ways to transcend these things, so they are not essences. Body as not in itself. Not an object. Not just subject too. (Arete zen). Self actualising it's potential through objects. Participant acting in the world. Extend body through objects. Without objects - mood, retrospective awareness of body's contingencies (showing us not living). Affectivity as not living being lived compared to emotions. Pain - underlying presence. Fundmantal aspect but not an object. Striving towards pain free state as part of our possibilitiy(again link between for itself and in itself as pain). I don't have pain illness. I live it. Part of the body but a foreign body as well (transcendent). The unconscious emerged this psychical state of illness (projection of illness as in itself) - I think that's what being said?
@yazanasad781125 күн бұрын
The others body as it is for me: Sartre: relationship with other is internal, shame is primary way. Body is secondary as contingent possibility. They try to actualise possibilities by objectifying (and I can do the same). Body of the other - accidents as important, the necessary contingency is important for the other, particularly unique standing out from general idea of body (as opposed to just using hammer). So a body in context. The flesh - not isolated. Synthetic totality.
@yazanasad781125 күн бұрын
The others body as it is for me: Sartre: relationship with other is internal, shame is primary way. Body is secondary as contingent possibility. They try to actualise possibilities by objectifying (and I can do the same). Body of the other - accidents as important, the necessary contingency is important for the other, particularly unique standing out from general idea of body (as opposed to just using hammer). Instead a body in context
@yazanasad781125 күн бұрын
My body as it is for others: Outside perspective is outside my perception of my body. Alienation of my body becomes object through others gaze. And language helps to see aspects of body we cannot directly apprehend Lived pain transcended by concept of illness (this illness is nowadays primary not and lived body secondary). Language used to conceptualise pain for others as illness. Language as alienating as I guess seeing lived pain less clearly (secondary)
@yazanasad781126 күн бұрын
Good overview of Husserl. But treat other as a category of being, doesn't consider others consciousness
@yazanasad781126 күн бұрын
Hegel - essential for world but also needed for self-conscious. Each individual asserts oneself over the other. Interdependence of master and servant. But related to knowing only. Universal over the particular.
@yazanasad781126 күн бұрын
Heidegger - being with others. In the world. Inauthentic they. Or authentic
@yazanasad781126 күн бұрын
Heidegger - being with others. In the world. Inauthentic they. Or authentic responsibility own existence and our relationships. Also ask them to be responsible. How transition from ontological being to ontic (concrete particularity of beings) because it's avoiding genuine connection
@yazanasad781126 күн бұрын
Sartre: the gaze: Active looking. Other as subject. Leads to decentralisation of our own universe. Loss of control. Other like a black hole, not observed directly but has effects. Realise the impact through making me an object. Rustling of curtains (could be misleading). Like panopticon. Can become seen as an external object. Shame - recognised as object by an other, limited by other. Can illuminate my dark corner. Exposed. Garden of eden Probability - indifferent likelihood. Possibility - freedom to choose from a range of outcomes. Gaze of other is integral to our self-awareness/self-looking. Persistent awareness of possibility of being seen. Factual aspect of existence. Self and other as internal negation. Other necessary so I can define myself. But can also become objectived. And same likewise, one person is objectived. Shame leads to flight leading to control. Less gaze. Pride - acknowledging one's objectification. Bad faith (seeks to influence free object as an other as an object but staying as an object itself)
@admiralmurat277726 күн бұрын
I would like to thank you for giving me a go at it. Still wrestling with Husserl within the framework of my Scholastic Philosophy Education at the University.
@yazanasad781127 күн бұрын
Quality as the yellowness of the lemon, not separate parts, inherent to it (for zen maintenance book club) Abstracting allows to see its permanent features, and see its possibilities in the future Both concrete and abstract needed
@yazanasad781127 күн бұрын
For itself temporalises time Being in itself no time. Can universalise time externally, can be seen as indifferent, undifferentiated moments. Items moving through time but not time.
@yazanasad781127 күн бұрын
Totality - background against which object is different to it (not it). Enables world to be conceived for for itself and in itself to emerge
@yazanasad781127 күн бұрын
Space - from the for itself that is projected externally? Space a moving relation between unrelated objects.
@yazanasad781127 күн бұрын
Again number - projected from from itself. The differentiation of objects is the number in the world, not actually linked to abstract numbers
@yazanasad781127 күн бұрын
Avoiding realism and idealism. Knowledge as awareness of for itself linked to in itself through negation
@yazanasad781128 күн бұрын
Present: Infinitisemal moment, can't always be measured Instead thinking about presence through co-presencing with other things/other beings. We brings these things into the totality of the present.
@yazanasad781128 күн бұрын
Future - lack - possibility (only a being with a for itself can have a future). Need to be present for there to be a future. Influenced by present possibilities. Present never matches future. Never as good. Creates disillusionment, existential angst.
@yazanasad781128 күн бұрын
For itself - establishes unity between past and future. Ecstatic relation to past and future, unites time but also divides. To be what it is not and to not be what it is (uniting in the present)
@yazanasad781128 күн бұрын
Impure reflection - for itself will try and see itself as an itself through the psyche/ego and try to pick one moment in the present as a total unity (this is who I am) while missing other presents moments.(Again to try and merge be itself and for itself) Interesting
@yazanasad781128 күн бұрын
Sartre - tries to see past as influencing the present. Unidirectional. Can be abstract then. Lacan - present can influence the past. Past as open.
@yazanasad781128 күн бұрын
Impure reflection compared to pure reflection whereby one looks at being itself through for itself and realises difference/lack. Tries to complete this by reflecting on being for itself to get to in itself, but it creates a double negation instead
@danielclarke410328 күн бұрын
Two major breakthroughs for me on three mins. I think I’ll leave it there for today as Lacan would say. Nice video!
@yazanasad781129 күн бұрын
Past not disconnnected to the present, not a modification of present. Its related to present as a dialectic. Its me but not me. It's not isolated to me (but dont possess to me). Whatvis the past? For itself overhwelemed by in itself. Past as facticity (it haunts me). Tension between past and present. Cant change the past, but can take responsibility of past to negate it. Having been - lived experience of the past.
@yazanasad781129 күн бұрын
Dead: no longer present, only someone else can say this person is...just a for others (no longer for itself). Other people will judge us while death.
@yazanasad781129 күн бұрын
Heraclits : can never step in the same river twice (not the past) Sartre: im always stepped in the river so i cant step in it twice (being linked with nihilation, i am but not)
@yazanasad781129 күн бұрын
Bad faith would be to deny the past completely (it didnt happen)
@yazanasad781129 күн бұрын
Kirkegaard - fall into consciousness from garden of eden Thrownness but not determined. Thrownness leads to future activities that are not fully determined (facticity as the meaning of the in-itself) Cosnicousness haunted by never being able to fully enclose itself - suffers. Heidegher -my death never reached because then thats the end, but this lack influences me (the lacked moon influencing the image of the crescent moon).
@yazanasad781129 күн бұрын
The possible - not subjective or objective. Being in itself and then takes being for itself and creates a possibility from this being in itself. Internal lack. Self activity of self creation but also impossible to reach as end point (circularity of selfhood). (World-self like Heidegger). Time enframes the self. Not every present moment. Makes these possibilities mine. Cogito is transcending itself in time to its possibilities and values
@yazanasad781129 күн бұрын
I can imagine writers lreally like this formulation because like Kirkegaard you are able to create characters while reflecting during the writing process, knowing you are not fully the character you are writing about
@yazanasad7811Ай бұрын
The mindmapping approach is good! Bad faith - as postponing decision (Brief Encounter movie as well) Facticity vs Transcendence (facticity of hands as mere transcendence, ignore decision of any intention). To be not in bad faith means linking facticity and transcendence
@yazanasad7811Ай бұрын
Sincerity and faith never fully 100pcent because aware it could be wrong Good faith recognises uncertainties and looks for fscticities to bolster this. Looks for evidence. Bad faith - respond to this by stop searching for evidence or not caring about evidence. Idealise a woman, or never accept any evidence she provides she is trustworthy
@yazanasad7811Ай бұрын
Anguish - we have a being in itself we create, but our for itself surpasses this, we can always surpass this Consciousness of freedom exists regardless if it turns out if psychological determinism existed (because focussing on phenomology). This freedom shows itself as anguish. Separation of past/present/future, but linked in that this separation will persist as future becomes present for example. Will use logic as a way to distract from freedom (anguish). Will use psychological determinism (explaining causes of our actions as foolproof) as well. Similar to the They. 'You should turn your shoulds into musts, otherwise you should all over yourself '
@XanaduumАй бұрын
So instead of Buddhist attempt at ending of desire, it's an almost absurdist strategy to send desire in strange and new directions that aren't in alignment with capitalism?
@idrankwhattАй бұрын
I absolutely loved your depth in this topic, please keep it up!!
@josephsuruizАй бұрын
Thank you so much for this!
@kaiko2020Ай бұрын
OH MY GOD, I THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THIS!
@ocnus1.61Ай бұрын
Got a little taste of it in "Evil and Givenness" and im excited to get more!
@24434saАй бұрын
Thank you. Really looking forward to this one.
@rafaelavelar6510Ай бұрын
Amazing. Having gone through some, but not all, of the PoP in the past, I am very excited for this. My knowledge of this is heavily influenced by some of Hubert Dreyfus’ courses on the subject. I’m interested to see if you have some alternative takes. Also, I think you discussed this to some extent in a previous video, but it would be eventually interesting to examine in some depth what Lacan claims to be missing from PoP. Namely, that it remains within the imaginary. It would be interesting to think about this from Merleau-Ponty’s perspective.
@SingularityasSublimityАй бұрын
I’m very interested in this as well. I will definitely find a point at which I will address this, Lacan addresses PoP in the earlier seminars but then discuss the Visible and Invisible in seminar 7. There is also an article published by Lacan on Merleau-Ponty shortly following his death that Ill bring into that discussion
@WhydoyoukeepdeletingmyaccountАй бұрын
@@SingularityasSublimityI was just going to ask where Lacan speaks about MMP. so thanks for these tips. Any more details, and what is the title of that latter article, would be appreciated.
@daseinbellenАй бұрын
Do you think that Heidegger's existentiell and existential analyses is a reduction in the Husserlian sense? Does this relate to Heidegger's idea of formal indication? Just trying to get an idea of what Husserl means by reduction.
@SingularityasSublimityАй бұрын
It’s a very good question. As we see in this video, MMP seems to think so. Jean-Luc Marion in Reduction and Givenness also claims this to be the case. Heidegger and Sartre both don’t talk about the reduction in any positive sense to my knowledge. While its meaning changes both in Husserl and the phenomenological tradition over time, I generally understand it as a way of holding off certain questions philosophy and other fields have traditionally asked (is it real? Is it true? Why is it so?) and in doing so, what remains is asking a question presupposed by the others: how does it appear? It’s moving from explanation to description, a description that is too quickly passed over by most.
@daseinbellenАй бұрын
@@SingularityasSublimity thank you so much for this response.
@daseinbellenАй бұрын
Thank you!
@SingularityasSublimityАй бұрын
And thank you for the support!
@rafaelcarvalho3928Ай бұрын
🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩
@futerko108Ай бұрын
Thanks for the fantastic lecture series! I tend to see the repressed ego as nothing other than the unsymbolised real and so has no content as such - it merely serves to structurally animate the ghosts of dead fathers, which due to the historical layering appear undistinguished from the symbolic order - like a ghost which insists but whose message is unclear, nothing but the lack itself - the lack in the symbolic superimposed on the absolute lack of the real which acts as a double negation when viewed from one point of view but which in itself is merely the ungraspable nature of the real… It is precisely other than “this” because it is unconditioned - the early Lacan seeks to erode this with symbolisation like a form of therapy but later he sees it as a structural necessity which prevents the reification of the symbolic. In this way words simply become objects for consciousness and lose their mastery over us, or at least the part of us that is invested in a materiality which is real rather than signified, and which therefore obscures us fully stepping into the role of the other of the other and becoming God's wife.
@futerko108Ай бұрын
Nice work! I think the title also references Levinas’ Time and the Other and his concept of our “will have been obligated” The Real here is the other of the other which appears as an obstacle, the limit of the said - the lack of any other of the other means it must be re-stitched as the condition of possibility of the gap in being where the other of language emerges This then undermines the absolute status of existence given by the naming which otherwise kills the thing - this re-doubling inverts the inversion and negates the negation
@JavierBonillaCАй бұрын
So, if we were eternal we would not be aware of our "self". That's interesting.
@rogerblinoff5904Ай бұрын
Can you explain what you mean in point 1 of desire when you say, “To love in the other what the other lacks.” Don’t you mean, I love in the other what I lack?
@kerycktotebag8164Ай бұрын
Derek Hook just released a series on dream analysis :)
@SingularityasSublimityАй бұрын
Thank you for mentioning that. I was just looking for it and couldn't find it. What is the title of the series?