Also: now that I think about it, using Sonata Theory I could see this being a Type 4 sonata as well (sonata rondo); the C section (marked as TR in your analysis, m. 390) sounds pretty developmental to me, even if it takes more rhythmic motifs from the themes than it does tonal motifs. Starting a development in the subdominant minor does feel in line with Schubert a bit, considering how he also did so in the first movement of the 8th symphony.
@sonatahewrote3 күн бұрын
I discuss in the video why I consider this to be a type 4 sonata.
@GlaceonStudios2 күн бұрын
@@sonatahewrote True, I was thinking it was less of a hybrid with Type 1 to me, but your analysis was quite sound.
@sonatahewrote2 күн бұрын
Hmmm, the issue I see with that is if m 390 is the development, where is the recapitulation?
@GlaceonStudios2 күн бұрын
@@sonatahewrote Starting at m. 438, in an inverted recap (so an ABACBA rondo, where C is the development)--then the coda begins at 691 as marked in the score. Then again, transitions and modulating bridges becoming stormier and more developmental in the recapitulation of a type 1 sonata is somewhat common (e.g. Brahms Sym. 4.II mm. 74-87); however, the fact that the transition isn't the same as in the exposition makes it at least _feel_ more like a brief developmental C section, at least to my ears.
@sonatahewrote2 күн бұрын
I’m not necessarily opposed to the idea of an inverted (or reversed) recap, but the idea is directly discussed and refuted in sonata theory. Which again is not to say they aren’t possible, just that they’re slightly sacrilegious… 😂 Personally I think the TR is too short and too obviously leads to comparable potential MCs (as in the expo) to be considered a development, but I can see what you mean.
@gonzaloschaps357614 күн бұрын
Wow! Amazing Amazing analysis! One of my favorite songs to perform! Keep up the great stuff!
@sonatahewrote14 күн бұрын
Thanks a lot!
@Craftythrifter17 күн бұрын
Auf dem Flusse, what a fun language. Fun prob isn’t quite the right word for the music itself but my language skills are def not on the same par. 🤓
@sonatahewrote17 күн бұрын
I think it’s fun in the sense that it’s interesting! I wouldn’t say it’s fun like a day at the beach 😂
@JanCarlComposer20 күн бұрын
Hm, I never before heard a version where the triplets and 3/16-1/16 notes are aligned. My musical feeling rebels a bit against it, and it seems the aligning is not correct from the mathematical point of view? Because after the second note of the triplet, a time of 8/48 beats has passed, but 9/48 after the 3/16 note. So the last triplet note must start before the 1/16 note?
@sonatahewrote20 күн бұрын
To align it you would not play the printed rhythm, but rather assume that the composer wrote dotted 8th + 16th as a short hand for the triplet quarter + 8th note. As I say in the video that can be something that’s appropriate in 18th and early 19th century music, and may very well be exactly what the composer is doing. Notation is unfortunately not an exact science.
@JanCarlComposer18 күн бұрын
@@sonatahewrote ok, you seem correct, and I now found some performances where the rhythms are aligned. It still does not feel convincing, but this may be due to the fact that I have become so used to the non-aligning-style.
@sonatahewrote18 күн бұрын
@@JanCarlComposer nbd, as I also say in the video I think it's appropriate to perform it either way
@himothyfr637025 күн бұрын
U the goat
@samaritan29Ай бұрын
2:32 one of those pianists is alfred brendel im pretty sure
@sonatahewroteАй бұрын
This video is sort of like an apology tour. Every piece of music in the video I had analyzed previously on my channel and I think I got the transition label wrong! Or at least I might label it differently now, as they’re labeled in this video. The Tchaikovsky could just as easily be labeled a dissolving restatement, but to me it really sounds like a dissolving consequent.
@composercaleb6592Ай бұрын
One interesting case is the first movement of K. 454, where the music does a PAC in the dominant in the consequent phrase of P! Or, is it TR (a dissolving consequent)? Thanks for the great video!
@GlaceonStudiosАй бұрын
Great analysis, honesltly! I think I'll have to apply Sonata Theory to some of my other works. Other works you should analyze should probably be Schubert's Unfinished symphony, since both of its works are in sonata form and they could be pretty well analyzed I think.
@GlaceonStudiosАй бұрын
*movements. Both of its movements.
@sonatahewroteАй бұрын
@GlaceonStudios I am certain I’ll get there, Schubert is a favorite
@lucaspedraza6161Ай бұрын
at 35:00 when the secondary theme comes again, its very weird and uncomfortable, with that up scales almost chromatic, it makes me feel like something is wrong, i mean.. its the same lovely theme we just heard before.. but it doesnt feel right, its like that lovely theme is now corrupt and it cant be the same way it was. Is this a bad interpretetion? Am I the only one who think that way? And then, when the clarinet plays it one more time (almost alone and very shy), its like a tiny fragment form the original theme remains, a little light in the darkness.
@sonatahewroteАй бұрын
totally agree! that's Tchaik inserting some ambiguity into the work, definitely
@mikesmith7102Ай бұрын
Interesting point about that subtle change of the words. I didn't realised there was a Cambridge Companion to Schubert's ‘Winterreise'.
@sonatahewroteАй бұрын
Yeah it’s a good resource. If I could only have one book on the cycle though, it would be Youens’
@Tahino-uw4seАй бұрын
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau was an exceptional German baritone renowned for his performances of Schubert's lieder. However, his versatility extended beyond German repertoire; he also excelled in Italian arias by Verdi. To truly appreciate the power and beauty of his voice, listen to his rendition of "Il balen del suo sorriso" from *Il Trovatore*. His interpretation showcases his extraordinary vocal skill and emotional depth.
@zaqareemalcolmАй бұрын
i wonder how a not-sonata with today's musical language and/or the musical language a couple decades from now would look like form wise
@sonatahewroteАй бұрын
I’ve actually commissioned a composer (@aarrowaudio on yt) to write a sonata in a more modern idiom so I could discuss some new music on the channel! So we can find out eventually
@zaqareemalcolmАй бұрын
@@sonatahewroteoh neat!
@josef4692Ай бұрын
Hey just your channel. This is really fire content here!
@emilielang7131Ай бұрын
These videos are so incredibly good, wow! I recently wrote my german Abitur in music on this topic and this helped me a lot with my preparation, thank you so much!❤
@sonatahewroteАй бұрын
Thanks! Glad it was helpful
@jestemqiqi7647Ай бұрын
Thank you for this analysis and also for introducing us to a lesser-known composer. It was highly interesting to follow you along and I think your arguments for this being a Type 2 Sonata as well as applying sonata theory to more chromatic, 20th-century classical music are very sensible and convincing. I myself am frequently astonished how useful this theoretical framework, which was created to analyse music of the 18th and 19th centuries is for analysing e.g. the music of Dmitri Shostakovich, who wrote well-structured and compelling sonata-form movements up to the end of his life in the 1970s.
@sonatahewroteАй бұрын
Thanks, im glad you enjoyed it! And yes I agree, especially about Shostakovich. The theory has a lot of uses passed the 18th and 19th centuries
@gonzaloschaps35762 ай бұрын
Amazing vid! Really helped for my vocal final this week! Thank you!
@sonatahewrote2 ай бұрын
thanks for watching!
@alexandracomus7552 ай бұрын
Thank you for this! Could you please do Im Frühling?
@titoaugustoguimaraeslopes81942 ай бұрын
…dos deuses
@szelek782 ай бұрын
Thank you for this .
@mergenstudios87792 ай бұрын
05:14 "And if we judge by Schuberts Music, the world is apparently in G-Major, which I always suspected to be honest!" now thats a good quote😹
@mergenstudios87792 ай бұрын
This video series is helping me tremendously while preparing for my upcoming exam in music class - Thank you for such a well made summary and Analysis!
@sonatahewrote2 ай бұрын
Thanks! I’m glad it’s helping
@jaxhassler80242 ай бұрын
Great stuff!
@boaz13532 ай бұрын
slay
@sonatahewrote2 ай бұрын
Werq
@jknotrowling2472 ай бұрын
An addition to last poem in the cycle: Müller wrote the poems Schubert set to music before writing the pro and epilogue. Both of these have a rather removed and pondering character even, but he wrote those after the fact when he had a little bit of distance to the event that (supposedly) led him to writing the cycle: His own failed love interest in a friend of his. While they are interesting in the interpretation of the cycle, one should bear in mind they werent originally a part of it
@caterscarrots34072 ай бұрын
I've definitely seen some "Rondos" where I'm like "Is that really a rondo as the edition indicates?" Like "Rondos" where the A theme returns but in a new key, more like what happens in a Baroque ritornello than your typical Classical era rondo (I've seen Mozart do this) or "Rondos" where the A theme is changed so much it's almost unrecognizable from when I first heard it (I've seen that quite a bit in Beethoven). So to see a "Rondo" finale that's really a sonata form, that doesn't surprise me.
@shirou97902 ай бұрын
15:35 huh, the C minor sonata should be D. 958 afaik, not sure why the paper cites it as D. 959
@sonatahewrote2 ай бұрын
You’re right! I should have double checked the D number, thanks
@jknotrowling2473 ай бұрын
After I've finally understood your way of noting the harmony, this is incredible for my preparation for an exam. Thank you so much!
@WD9876543213 ай бұрын
I watched the whole series. Very cool! I've been working on some arrangement work with these pieces and this helped add a lot of thought-provoking perspectives. Thanks for the great vids!
@sonatahewrote3 ай бұрын
You’re welcome! Glad you enjoyed them
@hhhenry20243 ай бұрын
Thank you!
@czarinagarcia31243 ай бұрын
Thank you for this! I have to do a seminar on sonata form for this graduate class and this helped so much!
@sonatahewrote3 ай бұрын
You're so welcome! glad it was helpful
@jordantullis18843 ай бұрын
13:00 the Elements of Sonata Theory actually does mention this situation in a footnote! page 29, note 8: Related instances would include modulatory CF passages following a purposefully “wrong-key” MC, such as that in first movement of Schubert’s Piano Sonata in C, D. 279. Here we have an unequivocal arrival on the “wrong dominant,” iii:HC (V of E minor!) at m. 37, which V_A is immediately frozen as a dominant-lock ending with a iii:HC MC, mm. 37-41. Four bars of expanded fill, mm. 41-44, accomplish the modulation to the generically proper key, G major (V), in which S then begins, m. 45.
@sonatahewrote3 ай бұрын
Whoa! Now that’s a deep cut! Thanks for letting me know, I should dive into the footnotes more often
@emilyfinch89233 ай бұрын
It genuinely baffles me that this channel doesn't have more subscribers. Its exactly what I look for from musical analysis, being both highly informative while still being simple to follow. Massive well done. Keep doing what your doing cos these videos really boost my day.
@sonatahewrote3 ай бұрын
Thanks! Nice to hear you enjoy it
@Craftythrifter4 ай бұрын
Excellent release on International Women’s Day!❤
@elliotportner80204 ай бұрын
Very well performed by an experienced tenor and pianist
@sonatahewrote4 ай бұрын
correction: around 4:44 the medial caesura is marked as a PAC, it is actually an IAC, third in the soprano voice
@sonatahewrote4 ай бұрын
after listening again I thought that the other side of the ESC argument would be that the fragmentary nature of this iteration of the Secondary theme actually DOES make it a good candidate for C as S aftermath, even if it didn’t appear in the exposition... I'm honestly not sure whether I think it's sonata success or failure...
@jacksonjanney13024 ай бұрын
Thank you for the video! Really enjoyed it!
@sonatahewrote4 ай бұрын
you're so welcome, I'm glad you enjoyed it!
@masyarrahmanzadeh5 ай бұрын
Great work of analysis: please more of the lieder and works of Schubert, Schumann, Mahler, Wolf and Frank..🙏🏻
@sonatahewrote5 ай бұрын
More from Winterreise coming quite soon, I hope to get to everyone you mentioned eventually
@user-gi2qr1gi2q5 ай бұрын
I cannot say nough about the contribution of this channel to future generations to learn classical music. Yes, there are only 17 likes with 2 comments. In light of Taylor Swift's 1 bilion dollar gross revenue in her 2023 tour, classical music becomes muzeum art. But after 100 years, future generations can only cont on sits like this to re-learn music of great minds for the same reason we still read publications of Charles Rosen or Donald Fracis Tovey, etc., I remember a pianist said : I record (knowingly no more than a few hundred purchaser could consider buying the CD) is to preserve my contributions....That can be Schubert or Beethoven's mindset when they continued to create amid the ups and downs of their natural lives. As far as Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2, this is the only site offering analysis, let alone using THE best theory. 💥💥💥
@Craftythrifter5 ай бұрын
Great conversation! Love learning new things everyday. 👍🏼
@sonatahewrote5 ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@user-gi2qr1gi2q5 ай бұрын
Sonata She Wrote is one of three websites in this world teach music the right way.
@sonatahewrote5 ай бұрын
Thank you so much! Glad you enjoy the channel
@user-gi2qr1gi2q5 ай бұрын
@@sonatahewrote The only channel using James Hepokoski 's Sonata Theory (most modern framework) to anyalze and explain compositions effectively going back to some years ago with the analyses of Tchaikovsky Symphones 3,4 and 5.
@Craftythrifter5 ай бұрын
Beautiful music. ❤
@siobhandunne47015 ай бұрын
That was a joy. Thank you💐💐💐💐💐
@tj-co9go5 ай бұрын
Interesting. Now, this is not to criticize your approach. I do like that people are into musical theory, but I have never really liked these types of musical analyses, even when studying music myself. Despite the analysis, I feel Tchaikovsky's 6th symphony lies beyond the theories of harmony and melody and music, and as something more divine, emotional, direct than that. It didn't quite catch still why I love the symphony so much. It is the most romantic symphony ever composed, that I think, the ultimate embodiment of that artistic movement, the most extreme stuff you will ever hear. Well, Mahler's symphonies and Rachmaninoff's 2nd are close second. And why not Beethoven's 5th and some others of his too. But nothing somehow every comes close to Tchaikovsky's 6th. I have listened to this symphony for well 10 years and it never stops surprising and amazing me. It is not like Tchaikovsky composed it. It just existed and he discovered it. Sometimes by dissecting something you destroy it. You take a living creature apart and examine its organs. But in the process the animal dies and you will never understand how the animal acts and feels and thinks just by looking at the individual parts. If you get what I mean.
@sonatahewrote5 ай бұрын
I definitely respect your opinion, and you can of course continue to feel that way (not that you need my permission 😅) But I do disagree. Tchaikovsky’s music (imo) is not divine, it’s the result of his own skill as an expert craftsmen who is not only tuned into his own time and culture. But the musical developments of the centuries that preceded him. Having said that, it definitely is powerfully moving and seems superhuman! It sounds like we appreciate music in a different way, but feel its emotional power in essentially the same way
@tj-co9go5 ай бұрын
@@sonatahewrote I am pianist of over 15 years and a composer myself. It is not lightly that I say this opinion. Perhaps it is more of a sentimental feeling than something I hold seriously. Sometimes I get these great moments of inspiration, even if I know it is motivated by theory, it comes from somewhere I am not sure where from
@Craftythrifter5 ай бұрын
I think any person’s craft/art comes from a combination of training, knowledge, experience, emotions and personality. No doubt could add a lot of other adjectives in there as well. It’s good to think about this sometimes but it’s also beneficial to just let it happen and not scrutinize it too closely.
@mysticmouse72615 ай бұрын
The music of despair in the midst of passion not to mention love