10 Facts You Didn't Know About The FIFA World Cup Trophy

[@ankanbiswas1899]

So you are saying the company which makes hundreds of millions of dollars every year can't make a trophy worth $160k every four year?

[@Musydid911]

Kind of a waste of money and solid gold.

[@GoatedCannibalistic]

Isn't it worth 20 million

[@breegefinnegan7513]

@@GoatedCannibalistic na it's 161k and it's only 75% gold

[@lilpp4791]

Honestly it feels more special when there's only 1 trophy

[@declanjackson8739]

My opinion is that the team can and every player can get a metal gold painted mini trophie but there is 1 main one

[@ezazalam3706]

This video literally blew my mind away. I'm a football player in my college and though I'm very far away from my dream of playing international, I believe I will be able to. I believe in myself and I'm actively building a fanbase in NYXS so people can support me.

[@ImInYourWalls211]

I believe in u

[@Battleray]

🙏🏼

[@Nirmybbg]

Believe in ya

[@the_swiss_potato4334]

Wait, if the real trophy is in Switzerland, this means that they don't have to go win it, since the trophy is already there.

[@yaboijosephhh]

lol

[@manoz6194]

Lets go steal it!!

[@Toopeeneekeenho]

😮🤔😂🤣😎👍

[@Fifachamp10]

@EyoPlayz 😑😑😑😑😑🤕🤕🤕🤕😵😵😵😵😵

[@rolandomunizhuerta3563]

@@manoz6194 yeah we should and but it in the USA

[@robdavies82]

They’ve changed the base so it can now have more names on it. It all started in 2010 when they accidentally added “Spain” using the English word rather than the native word of the winner (eg Espana). 2018 was the first tournament with the new plate underneath

[@naseer2124]

Ur comment has to be pinned 🤝

[@TenThingsYouDidnt]

Never knew that

[@thegreatmaster94]

Exactly

[@clovismarcelo3852]

Yeah, you are right. Country's names are now written in a circular manner round the base

[@NazriB]

Lies again? Mini Me

[@useless3897]

The trophy probably won’t be replaced because it is so iconic. FIFA will probably do what the NHL does with the Stanley Cup, once a ring on the trophy has been filled, it is taken off the trophy and replaced by a blank ring, the old ring put on display at the hockey hall of fame. So instead of a new design for 2042 the current bottom of trophy will be taken of and replaced by a new one, then the old one will be placed on display at the fifa world museum

[@dariomestre4814]

pretty good idea

[@m_sharif]

Could be..

[@adrianmatanda8956]

Fact

[@ILovethisGame-w8m]

with that pretty brain you call yourself useless?

[@fenosoaramanoelina7315]

this is most prestigious not like your Stanley cup ,every year no values anymore

[@ilikehcomikgame]

no, the 2nd player in the trophy isn't pele. those are 2 random players, and also, the green part isn't a chip, it's just malachite used for detail (and also expensive). hope that solves the thumbnail for ya :)

[@A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A]

Thanks, that clickbait thumbnail hurts

[@ilikehcomikgame]

@@A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A np bro

[@TenThingsYouDidnt]

@@A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A lol

[@futbolistalatinoamericano5401]

Lionel Messi with Argentina will win the world cup in Qatar 2022 , Argentina champions 2022.

[@danmohr100]

Nah, England will win because of Harry Maguire

[@ahmedmeekail441]

how did you know

[@thandotwala4831]

@futbolistalatinoamericano5401 Whoa... this is insane. Do they really plan the whole thing???

[@valtyt7053]

Nice guess

[@patterngang.8989]

"A life time amount of dog food" .why did that sound soon cute?😭❤😅

[@vjernitorcidas3376]

7:05 hahahaha I doubt so my man but I love it that you also put our country in it salutes from bosnian!💙✊

[@northmaster9458]

XD

[@lejesz9791]

Jesus Christ loves You please Praise God Love God before Anyone Blessed Are Those Who Love God before Anyone Jesus is King Jesus Is Lord May God bless and Be With You, Your Family And May God bless and Be With Our Enemies

[@northmaster9458]

@@lejesz9791 ........

[@thecapyyyside]

bercia

[@twisted_tea]

kako je lik sjeba izgovor🤣🤣

[@okdarlainarizona9652]

You deserves more subs bro..💖🔥🔥

[@waleedalii1350]

thank you bro

[@LilMickeyTheRapper]

Bro tripping

[@Goal_90]

Thanks 🔥

[@AliMK11]

@@LilMickeyTheRapper ⁹8⁸⁸⁸88⁸8⁸8

[@AliMK11]

Oo[oò9 oo[

[@usaball9193]

2:11 I guess those Thieves were Spurs Owners at that time

[@aperibarobert3144]

I agree

[@roadtof1.]

Couldn’t even keep that trophy

[@nononsense1500]

@@roadtof1. stop seriously 💀

[@moonlight_-.975]

😭

[@maxvonatzigen6090]

I was in the FIFA museum two times because I leave near, but I never thought it is the real one

[@dldkfjfivjcj]

how much does it cost to tour it? is it expensive??

[@eljanrimsa5843]

@@dldkfjfivjcj It's in Switzerland, of course it's expensive

[@kachdragonfly]

I learned three new things - knew the other 7. I read originally that tiny square plaques placed in two rows around the base were supposed / intended to be used for the winners, but yeah, the first "new" winner, West Germany, was inscribed on the bottom. Seriously, that makes no sense at all!. They would have had room for a lot more winners around the base and it would have been on view, like the original Jules Rimet trophy.

[@eljanrimsa5843]

They can rearrange it that way, and then add new rows at the base as needed.

[@wati.r8798]

By

[@ashokarunsanthi]

they've changed the engraving style from straight to round the diameter, which will have more space and can fill up to 10 country names(if bosnia won, 7 maybe)

[@lejesz9791]

Jesus Christ Loves You Please Praise God Love God Before All Things Blessed are Those Who Love God Before All Things May God Bless And be With You, Your Family And May God Bless and Be With Our Enemies

[@lejesz9791]

Jesus is King Jesus is Lord

[@dj71162]

The last one is wrong. They would keep the trophy but just get a new plate for the bottom and make the winners' names smaller to fit.

[@awurawuran9825]

Nah... you get this wrong too. Yes, FIFA has make new plate of it, not smaller names, but they make it rounded arround the circle, not straight.

[@-ninguno6607]

6:58 The last one its not updated data. The base of the trophy its now different and have space for about 3 more decades at least.

[@PHO3NIXEditz]

Imagine getting a ❤️ from Goal 90. It would make my day 😁

[@muhammednyass3368]

5

[@itsytyt5192]

sg

[@scegex6500]

sui

[@_official_royalty9646]

lol hope you enjoyed

[@uganda9139]

come here you little junkie

[@deediag]

2022 Senegal 🇸🇳 2026 USA 🇺🇸 2030 England 🇬🇧 2034 Brazil 🇧🇷 2038 France 🇫🇷

[@MurderSheWrote-]

senegal and usa 🤣😂

[@saulsantos3084]

Senegal usa ?😂 england?

[@rkfootball9676]

The dog is so cute 🥰

[@MrasmeetsGaming]

I agree

[@dkdkmdkememd2131]

Its dead by now

[@Kai-hj8qi]

2022-Argentina 2026-England 2030-Argentina 2034-Argentina 2038-Argentina

[@ahedkhattab]

What a Messi and Argentinien Fan boy

[@TheVlogger110]

1:07 I actually do remember that at the start of New Years 2022, I decided to keep all of my valuable possessions (with a few exceptions) in a locked draw to protect them from robbers/burglars and only take them out when I’m going on big trips (ones I stay overnight). I haven’t been a victim of burglary before but I am prepared so nothing too valuable is stolen.

[@myvidaloka]

2022 - Argentina 2026 - Brazil There won’t be one after 2026. Gut feeling. That’s all.

[@lobsterwins7765]

you dotn think there wil be a wc after 2026 bruh

[@carlawileman]

2022 is in Qatar unless you mean that Argentina wins the 2022 Qatar World Cup.

[@atifausman1065]

Argentina ain't winning...... But if you believe in conspiracy Portugal have it in the bag

[@Tony-ub2rp]

I think there will be 2030 world cup and it will be more special since its 100 year anniversery

[@myvidaloka]

@@carlawileman everyone knows 2022 is in Qatar. Thats why a lot of people are saying Argentina for that sole purpose.

[@princeicio]

What a coincidence 😂 I wanted to learn about the world cup trophy today and here's a new video. Thanks!!!!!

[@Goal_90]

Hope you enjoyed it!

[@Goal_90]

Do let us know what else do you want to learn about, we'll definitely work on a video of your suggestions

[@scegex6500]

@@Goal_90 maybe about 2010 spain and how pep guardiola/barca set up the country for the Win. also 2010 spain best national team in history in my opinion

[@frandenis9449]

The next five countries are 2022:Argentina 2023:Germany 2024:Belgium 2025:England 2026:Argentina

[@KevinBBB9]

The World Cup is held once every 4 year

[@angmaraboli6511]

Damn! How can you call yourself a football fan and be this ignorant about it?

[@AlbinPlaysRoblox]

Brazil for the win!!

[@shortsmixtv]

Portugal for the win

[@winston8703]

Nobody would have thought that 'Japan' would be inscribed on the base..

[@kamalchandramoney3541]

2022 - World Cup abandoned due to WW3

[@kamrulislamshikder2510]

Brazil 🇧🇷 ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

[@jebatman756]

This comment didn't age well

[@kamrulislamshikder2510]

@@jebatman756 in 2026 .

[@greenamazon1751]

🇧🇷 🌟 🌟 🌟 🌟 🌟 🌟 😂 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 🌟 😔

[@ani9sidd]

That's that actual image of the bottom of the trophy, there is a lot of space left for upcoming champions

[@dmgx2.012]

Goal 90 is the hottest Football KZbin channel at the moment I love this channel

[@evaalcantara9580]

Aw, so Messi wasn't sleeping with the real trophy in his Instagram photo.

[@Abdul._.Hadi-]

France twice, germany once, spain once and Portugal

[@angmaraboli6511]

Germany once?

[@xyzabc6898]

Religion is Way of Life.... Its NOT About Community... Its about How to Lead Right Way of Life in Big Prospective.....

[@kachdragonfly]

Well done. Great video. After an awesome Messi v Ronaldo final, Argentina will have their name on in 2022, Brazil in 2026, England in 2030, Italy in 2034 and Croatia in 2038...

[@4lami]

In your dreams

[@alyaanyoonus7532]

Argentina 🇦🇷

[@dorkuchotanihu9589]

GHANA WILL WIN THE WORLD CUP IN NOVEMBER IN QATA AND WILL WIN IT FOR GOOD. TRUST ME WE SHALL PERFORM WONDERS AT THE WORLD CUP. GO GHANA BLACK STARS LONG LEAVE GHANA BLACK STARS 🇬🇭🇬🇭🇬🇭🇬🇭🇬🇭

[@ishanneogi4893]

lmfaoooooo we will see how will this age

[@syadurrahman1748]

Sorry sir but you have Portugal and Germany in your group. It's going to take something special! Plus no African team has EVER made it to the last 4.

[@dorkuchotanihu9589]

@@syadurrahman1748 SIR , DO YOU BELIEVE IN WONDERS? I SAID GHANA IS GOING TO PERFORM WONDERS AT QATA YOU HAVE TO KNOW THAT GERMANY BEAT US IN SOUTH AFRICA AND DREW TWO , TWO WITH GERMANY IN BRAZIL AND PORTUGAL BEAT US IN BRAZIL IT'S GOING TO BE A PAY BACK TO BOTH COUNTRIES TRUST ME. I HOPE YOU COMMET WHEN WE PERFORM WONDERS IN QATA. THANKS FROM BOSTON MASSACHUSETTS

[@EpticityOG]

The replaced the bottom to inscribe the names of the winners in a circular formation instead of a list, so there is plenty more space for years to come

[@yaboijosephhh]

really hoping argentina wins this time😔

[@Theikram101]

We won

[@abidzaman3518]

2022- Portugal 2026- England 2030 - Italy 2034- France 2038- Portugal...

[@dariomartinez459]

2022- Portugal 2026- Spain 2030 - Brazil 2034- Spain 2038- Croatia

[@philipquaicoe5252]

Messi's statue must be added to the trophy if he win the world cup this year ❤️

[@brendenmccool1165]

*ronaldo

[@evaalcantara9580]

He did

[@evaalcantara9580]

@@brendenmccool1165 Sorry bruh, Portugal lost to Morocco.

[@Toopeeneekeenho]

4:04 The Brazilian police found the base and the original gold the criminals melted the trophy, I think the English cast was used to create another replica with the recovered gold.

[@Z3N_ENVIXITY]

I think Germany they might have been doing bad but they are going to change their coach and lots of the old players I am very sad that this is Tomas Muller's last world cup 😭😭😭

[@kamal-deenadetona1276]

Nice history facts.. I do hope they're absolutely real.. and btw, the cup is really expensive

[@Official_McFlowEditz]

2022 winner Portugal/Argtina /Brasil 2026 winner Brazil/France /Argentina/Spain 2030 winner Portugal/Uruguay/Brasil 2034 winner France/Brasil /Belgium/Germany 2038 winner Brasil/Italy/England/Spain (My opinion so don’t get frustrated and start arguing with me)

[@mysteryman3963]

2022 portugal? No chance in hell dude

[@tdaharold8539]

Portugal no chance they gonna get knocked out in round 16 or quarter final exit

[@tdaharold8539]

even the USA have more chance of winning than portugal

[@eddiem-footballtrainingses4534]

portugal are good

[@reshadakhwan4569]

@@eddiem-footballtrainingses4534 nothing without ronaldo

[@TrendPSPK]

2014-Germany 2018-France 2022-Argentina 2024-Brazil 2028-Portugal/England

[@williamcarter361]

In the next five World Cup’s, I hope there is a new nation added to it. Maybe the Netherlands.

[@pirancya4644]

Netherlands is already playing world cup

[@cripbk2147]

@@pirancya4644to win it

[@utkarsh_editz9878]

2022-Neatherlands 2026-Spain 2030-England 2034-Argentina 2038-Brazil

[@andrenunez371]

Bro I thought I was the only one who thinks Netherlands is winning the World Cup this year

[@angmaraboli6511]

Netherlands have had such bad luck! One of the most consistent teams yet never won it and they've been in several Finals!

[@utkarsh_editz9878]

Well your not and they will I can assure u that

[@angmaraboli6511]

@@utkarsh_editz9878 I hope they win it! They deserve it after all their WC history! Too bad players like Cruyff, Van Basten, Van Persie, Gullit or Robben never won it (wasn't Berkhamp also from Netherlands?)! I also think Robben should have gotten best player of the WC in 2014!

[@reshadakhwan4569]

@@angmaraboli6511 bro the players u call bad are the best players we ever had

[@dineshdahal2003]

Am I the only one who wants Argentina to win this year?

[@Kai-hj8qi]

No, you're not we all want Argentina 🇦🇷 to win with the goat Messi 🐐🐐🐐

[@Womensirghts]

@@Kai-hj8qi ronaldos better

[@jonathanmtetwa8106]

Not you only i am with you in argentina support

[@diegogarza3825]

I am from Mexico, and I also want Argentina to win

[@IBDP2024]

O Dinesh dahal Nepal will win the world cup this time 😂😂😂😂😂

[@jorencools5344]

Belgium 🖤💛❤

[@ExoSkills]

Yes 🇧🇪🇧🇪

[@safwanljd]

You might want rethink your answer…

[@jorencools5344]

@@safwanljd from now on i am from argentina haha

[@Mighty_Redscouser_Monkey]

one of the first finaly

[@brksmiguel]

Incredible that on this year world cup Brazil will have it's name on the cup base for the 3º Time.

[@odogdemons1768]

Damn😂😅

[@gleanwithglenn]

# Belgium,Brazil, France,England.

[@Vooxzy]

I really really really really really hope denmark wins it somehow

[@pankg5]

No, Argentina or Portugal will win

[@jk-jv9zs]

@@pankg5 why would they? They struggled to even qualify to the tournament? :)

[@Alex27216]

@@jk-jv9zs how did Argentina struggle?

[@jk-jv9zs]

@@bizon5174 and? I'm pretty sure it was the current team that struggled to qualify? I'm sorry to say it, I don't think Portugal will take it this year. But we'll see!

[@SIRMAPANDAONLINE]

Wooow that's great knowledge 👏

[@thegreatleo2493]

Senegal is going to win the 2022 world cup and be the first African nation to win it ✊🏿💯 thanks for sharing ❤️

[@mrblanko5625]

@@petemitchel5622 we c

[@thegreatleo2493]

@@petemitchel5622 it will 💪🏿💯 U will C. 🇸🇳❤️🇸🇸 ✊🏿You will never win it

[@thegreatleo2493]

@@petemitchel5622 you cheated. All U do is cheat but time changes 🖕🏿🖕🏿

[@darlingtondongorere7875]

Brazil, France, Belgium, Germany and England will win the next 5 world cup

[@kaszo1683]

brazil ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

[@Dinoo1234]

I like this channel

[@nareshshahi3608]

This time for Brazil🇧🇷🏆️🙏

[@herralexugo]

not this time !!!!! again

[@yoblueshadow4173]

Argentina won hehehehehe

[@hibrody9579]

The winners also get hella money so I think it is pretty smart to give them a rep instead of a solid gold one and the solid gold one would be way to heavy for the players to lift anyways

[@nasirosman7026]

BRASIL ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐☝️

[@gigachad3113]

YEAAAAAAA

[@TheCommonLink]

Love this channel

[@phuncungceu8915]

🇦🇷

[@kingben233]

The World Cup coast 20 million

[@__alves_]

I hope Portugal wins the world cup this time 🙏🏼🇵🇹

[@EletroRafaVideo]

I hope too!

[@mrgonzalezspeedy6708]

It's going to Senegal

[@user-qk1dl5wf8d]

I hope some South América country wins it

[@awwalibrahim2635]

Yes Portugal

[@shrirangahegde4847]

It will be 2022 Argentina name in the the world cup

[@wizbee_ii]

Ghana Senegal Brazil Argentina Germany

[@ibrahimkabbakamara7837]

Argentina name will be inscribed on it again...🎉💪

[@binnibr.8265]

Cameroon will shock the world this year n win the world Cup! The Oracle has spoken!

[@mawandedunjane4179]

The backround music is fire

[@tumijacobs2272]

Brazil 2022 Champions.💛💙

[@saintbenedict6854]

Brazil will definitely win at least 1 from that 5 possibly 2 or 3 because they are the owner of World Cup

[@bonnybonny8403]

Nope. Brazil is not winning anything in the next 30 years

[@Wouldw0_0d]

@@bonnybonny8403 😴😴

[@LightShinobiGaming]

2022- Argentina 2026- France 2030 - Brazil 2034- Portugal 2038 - Germany 2042 - Spain 2046 - Italy 2050 - Argentina

[@uroslukac]

7:30 Brazil will win it one time and they will keep it, so a new will be made

[@mysteryman3963]

Argentina>>>>

[@uroslukac]

@@mysteryman3963 didnt say brazil >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>, but that they need one to do that.

[@clairerush1150]

Son was a replacement for Gareth Bale

[@simantaborah4783]

Argentina will win the upcoming world cup. Messi's current form is comparable to his best days in Braça.

[@khalidqawdhan3265]

Messi will never win a world cup

[@007ninjadude]

What do u even watch football 😂

[@makattack7586]

@@khalidqawdhan3265 that aged like milk

[@khalidqawdhan3265]

@@makattack7586 if it wasn’t fort the referee he should have dissollowed this last goal messi scored because other players were in the field

[@makattack7586]

@@khalidqawdhan3265 I don't really understand what you mean but ok

[@Hale-Bopp]

my 5 prediction goes like this. 2022 : Croatia 2026 : Uruguay 2030 : England 2034 : Italy 2038 : France

[@sanijadresko2675]

Riječi ti se pozlatile

[@vjernitorcidas3376]

Croatia vs Serbia in the final ✊💙greetings from a Bosnian 😊

[@syadurrahman1748]

I don't know if Serbia are going to make it to the last 8

[@mylthonibramogy6650]

If it wasn’t for the thumbnail I wouldn’t click the video

[@S.ARiF99]

Argentina is gonna win again.

[@drbanat24]

South Sudan 🇸🇸🇸🇸🇸🇸🇸🇸❤️❤️❤️

[@ishraqhasinahmed6489]

In Sha Allah Argentina 🇦🇷 will be the champions in 2022 FIFA World Cup

[@Jonathannetworkspeedtester]

I agree

[@tabrezpawaskar4857]

Don't ask stupid things from Allah else you will face hellfire

[@ikeremblem255]

Or Portugal 🇵🇹 🤔 maybe

[@gemma2571]

@@ikeremblem255 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

[@angmaraboli6511]

Nah! Only in CONMEBOL they are privileged!

[@GUNNER-GANG-420]

1-argentina 2 - Japan 3-neitherland 4- chili 5 - Portugal

[@manuquin6297]

You don’t know ball

[@dennisotete1057]

My prediction for the next five world cup tournament winners Brazil, Italy, Germany, Spain, Brazil respectfully

[@maximo4688]

Life time supply of dog food really had me killing

[@b5capcut]

the real reason the world cup trophy was changed was you had to win it 5 times before they would change the design and thats what Brazil🇧🇷 went and did.

[@SkinniePablo]

This comment makes zero sense

[@deborahluck8274]

ARGENTINA ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

[@ferasalnajjar.55]

Nice trivia 👏 I believe that 2022 WC would be won either France or Brazil. 😎

[@txic.4818]

I'm on portugal

[@Vivi-xn9iz]

france gonna lose because of the winner's curse

[@ferasalnajjar.55]

Let's talk as reality .. France & Brazil they have the best talents .. both teams can play rond one with full power .. other nominated teams can't endure the long runs such as Germaney, Argentina & Portugal. 😎🌷

[@txic.4818]

@@Vivi-xn9iz fr

[@Vivi-xn9iz]

@@ferasalnajjar.55 if france keeps the same team as this summer with nnation's league, they won't make it past group stage

[@dellydzima]

Interesting

[@cherylimlah3253]

Brazil are winning 🥇 the World Cup for sure.

[@hasnainabbasi5418]

2022 - Portugal 2026 - Argentina 2030 - Brazil 2034 - France 2038 - England or France

[@chewbacca5254]

i think the remaining five countries will be: Brazil-2022 England-2026 Belgium-2030 Spain-2034 France-2038

[@Womensirghts]

sounds about right

[@brunoidk7567]

england will never win tbf

[@Womensirghts]

@@brunoidk7567 tru

[@TheVlogger110]

If the 2022 one is accurate then it will be the first time a non-European country won a World Cup since 2002.

[@selestroyt]

Not Belgium haha

[@teshthekid7323]

So peekles is still alive 😂😂😂 lifetime supply ain't a joke

[@calcio23]

They’ll replace the name plate on the bottom once it’s full. There’s no need for ANOTHER one.

[@marlonherr8013]

I think France will do it again. But Germany, England and Belgium are favorites too.

[@scegex6500]

nah belgium is ass rn. I dont think you know this but courtois isnt playing in the team for some reason. maybe it has to do with the beef that courtois has with kdb. Anyways, courtois is the best keeper in the worldd rn and the best tournament keeper as well cuz he good with penalties unlike other keepers like de gea. still without courtois belgium isnt even top 5

[@marlonherr8013]

@@scegex6500 ok but Casteels from Wolfsburg is ok and the rest is great

[@dinnerkinmusicEraEra]

Argentina will win rather

[@brunoidk7567]

not england or belgium

[@brunoidk7567]

argentina should be on here

[@noahbuyukertas7134]

England Brazil Portugal Argentina Turkey

[@him053]

England can't even win a match in the nations league Brazilian football isn't good anymore Portugal is shit without Ronaldo Argentina is shit without Messi I'd love to see my country win but Turkey winning is not very possible.

[@beast_gohan]

Brazil and Argentina Pro 2030 💀

[@stn0505]

Looking at the latest world cup images, the base doesn't have much names on it. Did they already made a new one?

[@misxxfitxx]

That sudden switch in the accent tho!! 💀💀

[@elvesyt2010]

brazil,argentina, germany, france, portugal

[@duckpatrollershorts]

channel name : Patroller Duck category: gaming content : walkthrough and gaming

[@TheYaziman]

@ 6:31 you are saying that if the ball wasn't hollow it would weigh 70 Kilograms???? Really????? What kind of metal of that size weighs 70KG ????