Zeners have their unique place in discrete circuits, but with the advent of cheap linear IC regulators such as the AMS1117, it often costs more for a zener plus surrounding passives than for the IC regulator that’s more precise and higher power for the price.
@ChrisSmith-tc4df9 ай бұрын
“I think people underestimate how hot resistors get.” - Truth. I’ve seen so many brown/charred PCB’s due to expected normal use.
@costa_marco9 ай бұрын
10V * 100mA on short. 1W dissipation
@hbengineer9 ай бұрын
I agree ;-)
@IMSAIGuy9 ай бұрын
yes, it doesn't do well short circuit.
@JackIT1239 ай бұрын
Maybe add a little note at the 8:30 minute mark, it might confuse some people otherwise :) Keep up the good work, I really enjoy your content.@@IMSAIGuy
@davidjones97309 ай бұрын
P=V²/R =10²/101.9 =1W (approx)
@ebones69579 ай бұрын
Wonderful tutorial on Zener diodes. When the zener itself is limiting the current output of a supply a pass transistor can be added. A tutorial on adding a power transistor bjt or mosfet would be helpful. Particularly on how you select a proper transistor from a data sheet; gain, Vce, etc.
@fmashockie9 ай бұрын
i am really enjoying this series on the zener diode! I've had a few SMPS repairs where the zener part of the feedback circuit was the primary failure. Would love to see a circuit example with the zener used in this application!
@ChrisSmith-tc4df9 ай бұрын
One trick for extending zener power dissipation without jumping up to a higher wattage device is to divide up the voltage between 2 or more zeners in series with each only dissipating their share of the power. This also naturally disperses the heat over more area to hopefully prevent PCB browning/burning.
@SkyhawkSteve9 ай бұрын
Voltage regulators based on a zener can be handy when working with higher voltages too. If you have to deal with input voltages that may range from 10 to 100vdc, then the typical three terminal regulator is probably not going to work. It's not uncommon to need to use a pass transistor to handle the voltage and power, so there are some interesting circuits built around the zener to handle these requirements.
@ChrisSmith-tc4df9 ай бұрын
The regulated current source equivalent is the JFET used as a 2 terminal device. In addition to the limited selection of JFET binned currents, there are purpose built Current Regulator Diodes offered with a much broader choice of currents. Both are comparatively expensive, so in many cases it may be better/cheaper to derive the current source from a circuit composed of a voltage reference which could be a zener diode. But sometimes a simple CRD fits the use case best.
I hope this series will include zener diodes as noise sources.
@Peter_S_9 ай бұрын
I'll 2nd that. I've noticed that multiple synthesizer makers switched to Zeners for noise sources as the supply of choice selected noise transistors dried up and/or couldn't match production volume.
@IMSAIGuy9 ай бұрын
not this series, I've done RF noise source and AF noise source videos using 'zeners' actually you need to use >7V zener diodes as they are actually avalanche and not zener effect. kzbin.info/www/bejne/m6etlI2ah69-ipIsi=E5ML8b9Vuy86zma5 kzbin.info/www/bejne/haicq4SOhb6gacksi=xYKlsdgLgBg9KdKH
@Peter_S_9 ай бұрын
Any time I come across a Zener regulator I just swap the source resistor with an LM317/trimpot and lift the Zener. The chances of the LM317 failing open and dumping full V+ into the load is much lower. For backup I'll replace the existing Zener with the next higher voltage one as a soft limiter. The russians were bit fans of Zener regulators and they're often powering chips in synths which are now pure unobtanium, thus the extra protection.
@fer_fdi9 ай бұрын
Nice and useful, thank you! I have a question: it is OK to use the zener as just a voltage limiter? I have a circuit (headphones amp) that will *usually* be powered by 12V or 15V, but it *ocasionally* could be powered from a 18V source. I'm using a 470R and a 15V zener (both 3W just in case) followed by a "reservoir" capacitor, to limit the incoming voltage down to 15V. Is this a correct practice?
@davidahmad60909 ай бұрын
Very informative video, as usual sir, to reduce ripple, could one place a small cap in between resistor and zener, does this not form some kind of rc filter to mitigate ripple? Thankyou.
@Edisson.9 ай бұрын
Hi, you explain it very well, it makes one feel like an idiot even if they know it 😂 Nice day 🙂 Tom
@@IMSAIGuy Cool! Thanks! I have a FLIR One, but people are always asking me where to get something cheaper and that one is a little cheaper than the FLIR.
@Mr_Meowingtons9 ай бұрын
Zener Diodes with a 3 leg Regulator?
@IMSAIGuy9 ай бұрын
yes, I showed that on another video. if you put a 5V zener under a 7805, it turns into a 10V regulator.
@Manigo17438 ай бұрын
Use a normal calculator instead of that garbage.
@IMSAIGuy8 ай бұрын
somebody doesn't like RPN
@mr1enrollment9 ай бұрын
Argh,... pet peeve == power does not go thru a component, a component dissipates power,... Sorry I know it is picky. It is just me - the guy that does not like 'chip-of-the-day'.
@IMSAIGuy9 ай бұрын
ok, and the electrical company does not generate power either. does power go though the power lines?