1850s Style How Millions of Engine Nut Bolts made from iron bars

[@davidjohngilbert6295]

Imagine doing that all day, 6 days a week. Would drive me nuts.

[@todaywefly4370]

I see what you did there…nuts..😉

[@danielsee1]

Screw that.

[@jimt828]

After the first day Id be hanging on by a thread. I'd probably say screw this. then bolt out of the place. You know the drill.

[@edubbs3528]

I'd bolt!

[@TheSilmarillian]

I would bolt lol.

[@robertteap8052]

Why would you pick up hundreds if not thousands of nut blanks off the floor day after day, one would think that it would of dawned on him to put some sort of a bucket / bin under the shears

[@jpcaretta8847]

Most are inbred ! Look at the med stat in the UK about gentic deficiencies !

[@svenp6504]

Stop talking crazy...

[@scottnunya1]

Its a job for another person

[@thebrothers3971]

@@scottnunya1 Exactly

[@chrisgentry2780]

They have nothing to pick up a heavy bin. You would think, though, they would raise the press and install a chute of some kind. Someone from India told me once that they just don’t bother to engineered things because the labor is so cheap.

[@robsmith5912]

All those flowing clothes around rotating machinery!!

[@detecting_Nathanael]

Not much in the way of safety there. No machine guarding at all.

[@ccahill2322]

@robsmith5912, Did you ever question what genius it took to make a "round" bat to hit a "round" ball?

[@detecting_Nathanael]

Nope! Because I never saw the sense in a game with a round bat. All of the ones I ever used as a young bloke only had a flat face - and, by the way - it was called Cricket!

[@garyb6219]

@@ccahill2322 It does make it more difficult. What fool cannot hit something with a flat bat? I step on crickets when they annoy me. Bow to me, peasants!

[@ccahill2322]

@@detecting_Nathanael, "Nope" doesn't see to me characteristic of a gentleman cricket player. But things change "and to every cow its calf" so to speak. By the way, it may surprise you but "Cricket" did not originate in England. Whereas the very start of industrial engineering did. I do believe in "credit where it's due. Even to these poor people doing the best with what they've got at hand. Too many "smart guys" on here pointing out the obvious.

[@japfourme381]

Reminds me of when I was a young lad working part time in a small factory in Birmingham, we used to make piston ring clamps and hose pipe clamps, if you were caught talking to someone on the machine next to you, you had a bollocking from the foreman. If you dropped something on the floor you had another, followed with the words, “pick it up son, that’s one less clamp you can make”, I used to earn 2shillings and six pence an hour, the foreman spoke to me one day saying the boss, mr Arthur, has been watching you, and thinks you deserve a pay rise to 2shillings and eight pence an hour. Makes me smile, and brings back some happy memories of my youth!!

[@rodmills4071]

Oohhh, you lucky bastard....when I was young lad , I'd get 2 shiling a week . Forman would smack me on back of head just for being there...... I'd guess you know the rest.... I'm an old carpenter, so I can feel your pain . Back in the days when the forman was God and could treat you any way he wanted..... as you say good times though...😂😅😊🇦🇺

[@davidsmith5094]

I'd like to know how long ago that was ? Also,,,,is 2 shillings and 6 pence a half crown ?

[@johnutting9615]

My god raised to a quid a week,rich kid.

[@erhardpostinger1326]

Wenig tröstlich, dass es den "Siegern" von WWII nicht besser ging, als den Verlierern. Wer da nach dem Jahrgang fragt ist gut beraten, wenn er "Nachkriegsjahre" akzeptiert (selbst bin ich Jahrgang 1940). Inzwischen hat ein Boris es verstanden, das UK (noch mehr) in die Arme der USA zu treiben. Seht zu, wie ihr damit zurecht kommt. Zeit für eine neue "Independence" ?

[@joffrey-k9g]

talk about machines that were built to last, your great grand-pappy may have working that day. (:

[@JohnnyX7-m3m]

Bare feet and hydraulic presses don’t normally go together-but they manage to make all processes work with what they’re given. Very hard working good people.

[@erhardpostinger1326]

Das Video erinnert mich an meine Zeit als Schlosser-Lehrling: (die political-correctnes-Mächte werden das auf "Schlosser-Azubi" ändern?) ich war nicht barfuß, aber solange das Loch in meiner Schuhsohle klein genug war, um eine Einlage aus Pappe im Schuh zu halten, solange war es gut. Wesentlich: auch in den 1950er Jahren gab es schon genügend Pappe für diesen Zweck.

[@brucebaum1458]

It’s meant to be inefficient because that provides employment, when I was in India in 1973 the road workers had 2 guys on one shovel, this is how you keep the masses happy, not productive but they all have a little money and aren’t starving to death.

[@SiteReader]

Thanks for that explanation. It rings true to the old Congress Party development approach.

[@SiteReader]

Is this India, or Pakistan?

[@billdeburgh]

​@SiteReader According to the Arabic writings on the wall I'd say Pakistan.

[@SiteReader]

@@billdeburgh Makes sense, thanks. I didn't notice the writing on first viewing (too focused on old machines and dangerously exposed toes, I guess). On second look, I see a few letters--and Arabic numerals as well!

[@lonesomelenny7606]

Wearing sandals, no gloves, eye protection or ear plugs. Respect for their hard work and sympathy for working in a dangerous environment.

[@vintagerecordambassadeur4098]

Karen

[@vikcruz1824]

OSHA has just left the chat room

[@kozapytapl]

you must be new here

[@jackstanton8212]

Love the thread tapping sludge -- straight out the river .

[@jimt828]

Hey, lots of oil in those rivers.

[@KlipsenTube]

Slippers and pajamas ... perfect wear for a workshop.

[@frankangelo7336]

Those loose clothes next to that rotating machinery

[@TwoHeartedSpider]

Throw it on the flor, pick it up. Throw it on the flor again, pick it up again. And so on. 🤦🏻‍♂️

[@Slide100]

It drives me crazy watching these videos. These craftsmen seem able to build anything *except* a table and chairs (there is the odd chair). It would be so much more efficient.

[@davidjames1007]

It amazes me to watch this and makes me realise these people are brain dead

[@jeh45345]

Lean manufacturing and 5S would do these guys some good. I very much admire their hard work and craftsmanship, but efficiently, they have a lot to be desired.

[@meastwood05]

Apparently that's how cheap labor works. ​@@jeh45345

[@hamilton9479]

How about putting a bucket or container underneath to catch things instead or repeatedly picking them up off the floor!

[@oh8wingman]

When I was 19 I had a job in a factory where they produced multiples of the same item day in and day out. 5000 of this, 10000, of that. All done? We'll bring you some more. It was the most mind numbing backbreaking work I had ever done. I was fortunate when the lead hand noticed I had a gift for working with machinery and setting up the dies they used. I was taken off the line after a while and did nothing but set ups and tear downs. When I walked away from that place I never looked back. I was fortunate enough to have the ability and hunger to do more. Some of those poor fellows spent their entire life working there running the same machines making the same products everyday..........

[@joffrey-k9g]

now THAT is the definition of a Socialist worker's utopia.

[@jimmatheson9125]

Boeing certified nuts!

[@tjm3900]

Better than not fitting them at all !

[@glasslinger]

Made from melted down car and refrigerator metal!

[@billdeburgh]

Best comment.

[@Thomas-j3x8k]

Tell me more about how you know nothing about engineering

[@cameronlilly4814]

Boeing supplier?

[@stevewilson1388]

Interesting to see all of that old equipment still running. It's like the industrial revolution never graduated from kindergarten for some of these places though.

[@jyvben1520]

some ancient machines, probably steam powered back in the day

[@Wheelgauge-bt7ox]

A lot of those old machines are from United States purchased for scrap prices and shipped to India and all over and still used today👍

[@edschultheis9537]

I suspect that most of those old heavy-duty machines were built for WW-II. Probably, many of them were built in the US to support the wartime effort. The good thing about those machines is that they were built to last. From 1986 - 1989 I was working as a civilian aerospace engineer for the US Navy in Alameda California at the Naval Air Rework Facility. We repaired and rebuilt aircraft. There was a very large machine shop on that naval base, built inside of a huge aircraft hanger. In that shop, we had many WW-II era machines working alongside completely modern, precise CNC (computer numerically controlled) machines. It worked well. We just matched the machining task with the best machine to perform the task. In about 1991 (after the Soviet Union collapsed), that naval base was closed. I suspect that some of the equipment was moved to other rework facilities. But some of that WW-II equipment may have ended up in Indian factories, still being used today. There is still a lot of that old machinery being used in the US today.

[@billsmith7673]

@@edschultheis9537 Interesting!!! Thanks for sharing!

[@Titus9508]

​@@edschultheis9537Same here in the UK, lots of Empire machinery from railway building etc. still in place. A video elsewhere shows a huge centre lathe in use with 'Birmingham, England', on the casting!

[@ancientbriton8262]

Wouldn’t fancy dropping those bunches of long steel bars on my feet, but perhaps those safety sandiest have unforeseen safety features 😮

[@timcarlyle147]

These men are not lazy as the rest the world they work hard for the dollar they get n not enough

[@michaelricci9845]

As a teenager I worked after school at a factory where lamps were made. It saddened me to learn why some of the time cards had a bent corner or other distinguishing mark. A sizeable number of workers were unable to read even their own names. I continue to be in awe of their determination to be productive. Long ago and far away!

[@susanvaughn741]

It amazes me how they use individual production methods to mass produce items. I see so many places that they use hands and fingers to do what very small machinery additions can do without risk to life and limb.

[@garyb6219]

Why are they working so slow? Is the boss at lunch? *Owners watching from distance*

[@greggminkoff6733]

What is the IQ of a person who can't figure out how to put a container on the ground to catch the following material?

[@albybloke2289]

I only watch these now wondering if I’ll ever see the genius who works it out

[@laserfloyd]

Falls under the category of "this is how we've always done it." I mean hey if it works for them. Not the most efficient but it seems to work out in the end. Although, it makes my knees hurt to think about constantly picking stuff up off the floor. 😂

[@dappy848]

Dumb dumb

[@jcjko5504]

Because those child are cheaper than a container.

[@jamesmckay9966]

THEY ARE HARD TO UNDERSTAND .

[@Sctronic209]

That’s a pretty cool process. Hard workers much respect.

[@mitchilito99]

Says a very great deal about the value of life in that society. Or the lack thereof.

[@peterneumann7145]

And yours

[@jimt828]

I'd argue that technologically advanced society's value life less. Even though they protect it more.

[@darekradulski6213]

Over 70 million of babies are murdered around the world annually (abortion) that says a lot about value of life.

[@Titus9508]

Yet, your happy to use products from them...

[@TheColleenDabeanShow]

For all those complaining about efficiency - they are getting the job done. If you put a bucket underneath, you need to make sure it isn't too big or it will get too heavy to lift. Letting the pieces fall to the floor is working out just fine for them.

[@BoomerBends]

The way they're making these is just nuts!

[@jyvben1520]

all about work security, each person has a 'simple' job, many years later the boy becomes the leader ...

[@MasterKenfucius]

Ah... life at the sweat shop... touching hazardous chemicals with bare hands, playing with dangerous machines, working day and night, all while wearing slippers and not having a care in the world. I sure don't miss it.

[@cblse]

12:11 ! The kid in the long flowing shirt squeezing in between rotating pullies. This is NUTS!

[@ccahill2322]

@cbise, Glad you noticed. But it is a NUT factory. Tell Boeing they seem to have been missing some from their doors.

[@WaveformV1.0]

They probably don’t ever get hurt either.

[@КиримПолтаржицкий]

Как будто фильм "Кин-дза-дза" посмотрел. Или "Трудно быть богом".

[@jannenreuben7398]

I don't imagine the health & safety guys are too busy in that place. "Boss! Brother Iftikhar has just lost his hand in the nut press!" "Allah willed it. Tell him to use his other one. Next!"

[@dennisshank2715]

That will teach him to use his hand to play with his nuts! He knows he supposed to use the salad tongs! What happened to the salad tongs? I have to use them to make lunch!

[@larrykostopulos1332]

Such soul crushing monotony. No safety measures, filthy work areas, no PPE. What grade of steel are the nuts made of? Scary, very scary.

[@dennisyoung4631]

Probably something similar to about 1025 carbon steel, based on how they seem to be machining. There’s enough cold-working to give the resulting fasteners “reasonable” strength, but the nuts are probably somewhat variable in their dimensions…

[@robertbiondo]

It's the crap you get at Lowes and HD

[@dennisyoung4631]

@@robertbiondo namely, the usual “grade 2” fasteners - soft metal. The ones shown might not even come up to grade 2 levels of tensile and yield strength! (Dimensions, though - they need to have wide tolerances!) Grade 5 and (especially!) grade 8 are stronger, with metric 12.9 a bit stouter than SAE grade 8.

[@nicoschadjidemetriou4373]

Hard working men with old machines. I admire them .BRAVO. Are they in Pakistan?

[@StringDriver]

It’s hard to believe any work in 2024 is done by hand like this anymore

[@ccahill2322]

@StringDriver, As soon as the genius in Washington blow the ###@@%% the world up you may be lucky (if you survive) to find a couple of these guys still able to make a nut---for the bolt which doesn't exist anymore

[@GerManBearPig]

Most work is still done by hand even in modern first work countries with access to industrial machines

[@StringDriver]

@@GerManBearPig guess you gotta ask “why?” I totally understand not automating to keep people employed, but this is borderline dangerous.

[@jimt828]

We live an a world where 25 % of the population doesn't have access to clean, safe drinking water and over 40 doesn't have adequate sanitation. This shouldn't surprise you at all. A large percentage of the world is still going through their "industrial revolution". A lot of the word hasn't got that far yet.

[@Titus9508]

Other countries and cultures exist you know.

[@godfreypoon5148]

It's honestly amazing how efficiently they can turn perfectly good scrap metal into trash.

[@a.karley4672]

Where did you get the idea that the initial material was scrap? I looked at it - it's not even surplus lengths of construction rebar (which would probably be the wrong grade of steel anyway, which would get rejected as soon as the purchasers got a report back from their inspection lab). It's new-from-the-factory bars of a specified length and diameter. If the bars came too long, that chain-driven machine for drawing the bar (diameter X) into hex bar (mean diameter X-something) would reach it's end stop with the bar still protruding from the die. Which probably wouldn't be good.

[@vincentcoppola9832]

Not scrap. Those bars have to be precision ground to be drawn through the die at the beginning of video.

[@Titus9508]

Never had a job, have you?

[@beshmohandes9083]

It's in Pakistan and they still use the old machines back to 1900 or 1950. This people are real craftsmen, I saw that in India & Pakistan. Very good mechanicans (as well as mathematicans).

[@Scubongo]

I can not believe that places like this still exist. Unbelievable. 😲

[@laserfloyd]

The flywheels and loose clothing flapping in the wind make me nervous as hell. Godspeed.

[@dennisneo1608]

That's Islam for you. 😅

[@Piet9193]

Don't worry their clothes are probably so worn out it will tear like break-away stripper clothes

[@sheldoniusRex]

Ahh yes. Good old fashioned safety sandals.

[@dwightcarlson7136]

Ok others have said it but why not put a tray below the hex shearing machine to save having to pick up the blanks?

[@jyvben1520]

their way the person for the next step can work his job and when he needs stuff he gets stuff

[@garyb6219]

They have a tray, for fingertips.

[@waterboy8999]

It's called evolution, they are catching bucket behind other civilizations

[@vincentcoppola9832]

Job security.

[@Климов-в3э]

В свое время в Европе с появлением машин и мануфактур рабочие устраивали восстания и ломали машины, когда поняли, что массовое производство может лишить их работы и куска хлеба. Здесь примерно такой же уровень. Механизируешь процесс, и половина рабочих лишился средств к существованию. Поэтому они подбирают гайки с пола всю жизнь.

[@larryphillips4164]

Yall just need some conveyor belts and yall will be all supervising instead of picking this shit up off the floor 100 times…

[@robertbiondo]

Top dog is making his money , he don't gaf .

[@Kraken4201]

Sweet then we can pay one person next to nothing instead of 5-10

[@catranger01]

Those are not iron bars, they're steel bars.

[@geoffmorgan6059]

Fully traceable with heat and lot numbers on file along with lab tests of chemical composition and physical properties. You betcha!

[@GerManBearPig]

It's pure iron though. I find it very ironic that engineering calls pure iron without any carbon"steel" and very high carbon content cast iron is "iron"

[@catranger01]

@@GerManBearPig Greater than 2 percent carbon is iron, less than 2 percent carbon is steel. If that was pure iron it would be much to brittle for processes such as drawing and cold forming.

[@Titus9508]

​@@geoffmorgan6059Bought from a Steelworks. God what a dope.

[@DennisBocock]

Some of those nuts and bolts built America

[@tednelson5277]

Nothing but the best top quality steel toed sandals!

[@bumpedhishead636]

No heat treatment to harden the nuts?? Hopefully that happens somewhere else...

[@joeconrad3828]

I was waiting for it, too. Odd.

[@ThomasMitchell-kr8yy]

Nice to see your eyes and ears are open and the greatest gift is to be free thinker

[@JR18250]

OSHA would have a field day there

[@JCAtkeson3]

The factory sounds are like a drum soundtrack to the video.

[@paulg444]

So, if I understand it, our Congress established a massive OSHA plan to protect US workers from injury and then when global businesses ship manufacturing over seas where workers work in deadly conditions, we allow those products to be shipped back in without batting an eye as long as those global corporations fund the Congressmen.

[@a.karley4672]

I thought that only US corporations were allowed to make donations to Congressmen. But yeah - if the product passes QA/QC to suit the buyer, what business of the government is it where one buys one's supplies. Are you some sort of socialist, to demand government regulation of businesses? ("Socialist" isn't an insult in this country.)

[@alanpecherer5705]

Probably the 2nd or 3rd most important machine tool in Pakistan is ....the floor.

[@TaintedMojo]

No heat treatment? I sure hope these aren’t being used on any load bearing structures

[@L98fiero]

It might surprise you to know that the vast majority of nuts used in developed countries aren't heat treated either. I had a business next to a company that made millions of bolts, none were heat treated, whether they are heat treated or not depends on the application.

[@robertteap8052]

@@TaintedMojo A standard nut that comes with a bolt with 8.8 stamped on its head is not heat treated... You need to go to a higher grade bolt/ nut before various degrees of heat treatment are used.

[@TheTruth-yq2jb]

A little narrative would help a lot. Even computer generated

[@gclauter]

Melhor que esses made in china de hoje em dia.

[@richo1177]

@7:50 we found the only smart guy who put a container under his work pieces

[@rogwinkler1230]

Kids in our society complain if they have to put down their phone and take the trash out. They should watch this.

[@SherriMSDRML-qm1pe]

Thank you 🤠🤖🐎🧲🧲🇮🇳🇱🇷🐉💯

[@brijbhushansinghrawat719]

अच्छी प्रस्तुति

[@Toesmack1]

Maybe the KZbin poster could spring for some safety equip for the hard workers. Does seem like management is too interested. Working with antique machinery, these guys still making a usable product. Hard work!

[@richlevenson6605]

I'd hate to think these nuts were required on some quality critical application - Gadzooks!

[@cs233]

I’m guessing these parts would not meet aircraft standards! 😁 I wonder how many of them ended up in aircraft parts stocks anyway!

[@douglasheld]

10:40 I just can't believe this... the guy throwing the lever while his idle left hand remains in the press near the die head.

[@terrypikaart4394]

Think of all $$$ saved on tooling and material handling, if everything didn't land in the dirt.

[@progvinyl9021]

Good work.👍

[@ms.annthrope415]

12:15. Quality control engineer there. I wouldn't use that stuff on my lawn mower.

[@L98fiero]

I agree with your name. These people are making product with what is available to them and to the limitations imposed by that, if it does the job, who are you to judge, quality control engineer or not.

[@ccahill2322]

@ms.annthrope, They only do these videos to amuse all the "American" genius here...after all what else would they have to laugh at?

[@DennisBocock]

And your mower is junk in 5 years

[@charles-y2z6c]

7:21 it's amazing he still has all hind fingers. Next time I tighten down a bolt, I will think of these people with thanks.

[@chuckwillingham3103]

Thats Nuts !

[@joffrey-k9g]

Some may laugh others may criticize but these are the skills and machinery that will be absolutely necessary if/when the shiet hits the big fan. (It also doesn't hurt to be able to manufacture an AK-47 by hand.)

[@ronhat-nx6yq]

Crazy, crazy, crazy!

[@jaystengel7511]

Ooo that guy got sandals, he must be a supervisor…

[@Lex5576]

I'd like to learn a little bit more about the machinery they used. Very old and primitive compared to the robots making hardware today, but still interesting to see working. I also just wish the people working in these factories had a better life. Lots of dangerous things going on there, but safety isn't a top concern in these Southern Asian countries.

[@perrybrown4985]

Yesterday, these were old sauspans, today they are holding on your truck wheels.

[@888jackflash]

Wow. I was in modern ball-bearing manufacturing for Ford.. full ISO Quality certifications, etc., the huge lack of any "controls" on these processes is mind-blowing. HOW ABOUT A BOX UNDER THE OUT-FLOW

[@billkichman7770]

That left handed crescent wrench...they guy's clearly right handed. These people....

[@vincentcoppola9832]

Noticed that too.

[@TonyD888]

Someone's gonna poke an eye out.

[@jamesocker5235]

How sketchy bolts are made😊

[@colintuffs568]

Britain may no longer be able to produce steel but if these workers are able to keep us in nuts and bolts we can continue with the Industrial Revolution 😂😊

[@АлексейПрокопьев-е5з]

Так вот откуда гайки берутся в магазинах.......а я и не подозревал!!!

[@DennisBocock]

I'll bet a lot of those old machines were powerd by steam over head shaft and pulley systems

[@Kotikjeff]

Didn’t quite see the tap removal.

[@scottnunya1]

I was wondering how that part worked too

[@everioke]

Remember this when you order stuff from Temu.

[@bobdean5728]

Steel capped safety sandals 😉

[@MatthewWright-y9t]

Seeing such youngsters is what gets me. Ya the drop it on the ground over and over to pick it up just doesn’t make sense either

[@thomasfx3190]

Its amazing to me that their processes involve unsafe practices, ancient machinery being run by 12 year olds with no safety guards, poor lighting, no eye protection, substandard materials that are regularly thrown in the dirt, men dipping their hands in pools of acid to fish things out...all for some non-uniform nuts that are made of mild steel that are only good for holding a wheelbarrow together. We were making better hardware in the USA over 100 years ago, probably with these very machines.

[@АйратНураев-и8р]

Какой простор для рационализации! Буквально, каждый этап можно изменить для большего удобства и производительности. Взять хотя бы многократное собирание совком изделий. Разве сложно сделать, чтоб из станка они сыпались сразу в контейнер для переноски? Не говоря уже о том, чтобы они сами перемещались на следующий станок по транспортировочной линии. Хотя, возможно, я ошибаюсь, и у них чем больше народу занято - тем лучше.

[@ВасяВасин-ю7й]

По-видимому, там настолько дешёвый труд, что проще поставить ещё одного мужика с совком, чем сделать простейший желоб.

[@brucebaum1458]

Wonder if that’s the QC guy at end of vid checking every nut to make sure it spins on the bolt.

[@sarahwinfield3989]

If the world stopped buying products from companies with no H & E, safely would soon improve and be safer for the workers.

[@MISTERLeSkid]

Has nobody in that place ever thought of maybe hanging a bucket to simply catch the nuts at each stage instead of manually scooping EVERY ONE of those thousands of nuts off the floor 10 times for every nut produced??? I guess people are worth less than buckets wherever that place is.

[@DennisBocock]

Most of these comments are from people who never really worked hard. I'm 78 saw OSHA come into existence.i actually used some of those Kent Owens machines

[@dennisneo1608]

At least they still manufacture in Pakistan. Here in Australia we manufacture NOTHING!

[@garyb6219]

Here's your template, get busy!

[@DennisBocock]

Every body has a job no unemployed

[@themusicman-ij7op]

As always , product falls on the floor, rather than in a bucket/container. Picked up by hand/little shovel……………ver in-efficient 🤷‍♂️

[@danielsee1]

I want to know more about the 1850s electric motors! I didn't know. So very far ahead of the rest of the world! What happened?

[@TheHelado36]

They need buckets!

[@turbo2ltr]

"work harder, not smarter"

[@DennisBocock]

One modern machine every body starves

[@raffiaroyan1118]

Not a tread plug gage in sight 😂

[@GVBiggs524]

I wonder how old those machines are?

[@jewelhome1]

Hate throw politics in here, but this is part of what Project 2025 is all about. Reduced workplace safety and environmental standards, union busting and child labour. And the billionaires just sitting back raking it in and laughing at you. This could be you, guys.

[@khuoubinhminh]

❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

[@tingsomskjer5975]

humans are needed only to bring piece from one machine to the next

[@luislopez-pf5fi]

demasiada maquinaria para una simple tuerca

[@LanDaiLyLife]

Hello ❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉

[@logiccreations9176]

Hello 😊

[@andrewhammond1949]

And people say that the English didn’t improve the lot of the brown man! Imagine what it would be without colonialism! ( I’m a descendant of convicts in Australia, and very thankful)

[@assisnedemonteiro9677]

Mão de obra para confeccionar uma porca!