Back in the day, the difference between a $1500.00 car and a $1.00 car was whether it started or not. Junk yards used to charge to tow cars away. I learned diagnostics early and you should have seen the faces on people who sold me cars when I fixed and started them and drove them away. I got one $1.00 car because it had a broken choke pull off vacuum line. It started but stalled out when you put it in gear. Diagnostics are the difference between a smart mechanic and a grease monkey. Which is why after 45+ years of working on cars, I watch your videos to try and stay current... and keep my mind working in my old age.
@_RiseAgainst3 жыл бұрын
Ivan is that one guy who always pulls their Pico scope out at the party.
@vicarod3 жыл бұрын
What surprises me is how quick garages are wanting to throw parts at problems. Between you, Danner, both Erics and a few others...I've learned that if a vehicle is throwing multiple codes, the parts cannon isn't going to fix the issue. Because of your channels, my brother and I were able to troubleshoot my 77 yr old mother's 2010 caravan (with me living 4 hrs away). We read the codes her van was throwing...I did some research on the problems and found out about a couple of connectors that have corrosion issues. Opened them up and found corrosion and lack of continuity. Cleaned up connectors and she's back on the road. We will replace connectors when I can get up there. Had we just read the codes, we would have replaced a MAP sensor and EGR valve, neither of which would have fixed her problem. Thanks Ivan!
@screamingflat6 Жыл бұрын
Lol this is still part changing not trouble shooting 😅
@EddieLeal Жыл бұрын
Well, while I don't justify the reason because it hurts the customer, I can understand why techs do this. It has to do with how some techs are paid. Dealership techs are typically paid a flat rate. They are paid a set price for the job done. If they have to spend too much time in diagnostics they are not likely to make that much for that day/week. They'll be stuck on one vehicle that may not garner them much income. So, they may feel compelled to rush the diagnosis, toss parts at the problem and hope they get lucky and resolve the issue. Not in the best interest of the customer but I feel its the main reason why some techs may rush/throw parts at vehicle problems.
@markmalikowski49712 жыл бұрын
Once again I am amazed at how many times you have required no parts to get the job done. Well done!
@davidjackson87872 жыл бұрын
I think you knowledge of cars is excellent and I applaud your work as well as your videos.
@darwindwelle52673 жыл бұрын
You're a good mechanic Ivan.
@nickbee12912 жыл бұрын
So the CAN codes setting in other modules when an Engine DTC is set is going to be more commonplace with the implementation of driver safety aids in newer vehicles. When a module set a DTC that could impact ADAS systems and vehicle power control you will get sympathetic DTCs in other Safety related modules like ABS, Blind Spot, Lane keep assist, etc. You can talk to all the modules on the network and the CAN patterns will look perfect as you found, but the modules are not happy with the data being sent from in your case the ECM. I see a lot of techs get tripped up by this when they pull all these CAN signal DTCs and over look the one or two engine related DTCs. They just get hyper focused on the CAN codes without understanding why they are set and usually start loading the parts cannon. Great video!
@josephwash1093 жыл бұрын
The communication code may have been a default strategy for the PCM. Maybe the intermittent drop-outs of the signal caused the PCM to question the validity of the data it was receiving. With the CAN bus DTC set, the PCM probably started ignoring real-time data and did internal calculations instead.
@daveogarf3 жыл бұрын
I LOVE "Russian Engineering", Ivan! Reminds me of keeping my car running in High School on a starving student's budget. THANKS!
@charleshenshaw90993 жыл бұрын
Nothing worse than a intermittent problem. Great job with the repair.
@Hybriddiag3 жыл бұрын
Nothing beats persistence of mr.ivan...great job Bud🤗
@renzo21313 жыл бұрын
I have had a 09 Saturn Aura, which is basically a Malibu is same era, since 10. I have 210K on it. So far, no problems other than regular maintenance.
@frozenstang38683 жыл бұрын
Older cars seldom show up with only one problem. Customers say, oh that lights been on forever. Good fix as usual ,your logical method always keeps me thinking.
@adotintheshark48483 жыл бұрын
With the way the wires are run and with a lot of the harness "dangling", there's going to be a whole lot more broken wires in this car.
@2aminitials3 жыл бұрын
When I saw "bonus footage" I was hoping it was footage of Diagnostic Dog putting on the missing wire loom and electrical tape.
@psdaengr9113 жыл бұрын
I understand why he didn't. Particularly on an older car, messing with wiring that isn't in the immediate area of repair or directly related to the circuit being diagnosed cause new problem. It's bad enough when you need to take apart one multi-conductor connector because of one already-failed wire. (The probability of another wire breaking as you work on it increases with the number of conductor.)
@jamesnall5693 жыл бұрын
I had an 09 Malibu that was reliable for 65k miles before I traded it in for a 2013 Honda Civic. I bought the Malibu with 116K miles and traded it in with 180K miles. I had the car for 4 years and the the only thing the car needed was A and B actuators and the fuel pump replaced due to fuel line leak in the 4 years of ownership. I did the regular maintenance and I got lucky with this Malibu.
@roxanneabbott84243 жыл бұрын
Another great job Ivan, now sit back, have a beer and enjoy the peaceful nature around you!!!
@thoward40513 жыл бұрын
You obviously have steady hands since you’re able to work with those tiny wires. I usually have to replace the entire pigtail, and crimp the connections. The aging process is not kind to DIYers.
@ckm-mkc3 жыл бұрын
I just have a whole bunch of the pins and the correct crimper, it's much easier & better than soldering.
@focusedelectronics2 жыл бұрын
@@ckm-mkc yeah I was pretty surprised to see that repair. Seems easier to crimp and new proper pin on. Looked like a standard gm plug nothing special.
@mph58963 жыл бұрын
My mom had a 10 Malibu. We bought it in 2014, sold it in 2019. 65k to 103k. I maintained/repaired it the entire time. Plenty of issues: throttle body, timing chain, bcm connector for brake lights, vvt solenoids, + general maintenance including tires/brakes/battery. Moved on to a Honda that has been flawless.
@mikefoehr2353 жыл бұрын
My experience tells me GM and FORD are massive piles of dog 🐕 💩 and Toyota is a dream to own. Toyota and Honda make excellent vehicles. I gave up on GM/FORD in 04 when we bought a Corolla.
@psdaengr9113 жыл бұрын
Honda's are better, They are easier to work on but IMO they reached their peak combination of maintainability and reliability around 2003.
@1paultv223 жыл бұрын
Hahaha! Whenever Eric O. Is working on fords he refers to them as, " This Pile of Ford."@@mikefoehr235
@mikefoehr2353 жыл бұрын
@@1paultv22 FORD....FAILURE OF RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT....TOYOTA...THE ONE YOU OUGHT TO AQUIRE.
@tedvandell3 жыл бұрын
Held my breath the whole time thinking something was going to fall in the open throttle body
@psdaengr9113 жыл бұрын
It would not have been in the posted video. PHAD and SMAR don't post bad mistakes or problems they couldn't diagnose, just incomplete diagnoses on the way to resolutions. (Either is far better than SK, who gives opinions and advice but rarely if ever posts a proven diagnosis or repair that isn't trivial. )
@neilmurphy8453 жыл бұрын
@@psdaengr911 who is SK
@adamlynn66483 жыл бұрын
I use the bottom of a 1liter soda bottle to cover throttle body anytime it's open like thay
@PineHollowAutoDiagnostics3 жыл бұрын
@@psdaengr911 How is this an "incomplete diagnosis"? I've never had to turn a customer away because I couln't diagnose their issue...usually I get cars that no one else could figure out!
@Sonoma_Coast3 жыл бұрын
@@neilmurphy845 Scotty Kilmer
@mag1vl3 жыл бұрын
Hello again Ivan from Australia ;) A successful repair as always and a happy customer and we where along for the ride what more could we ask for.. Thanks again for all your great videos..
@bobbydelamar6063 жыл бұрын
Oh YEEAAH here we go!
@pz63163 жыл бұрын
great job Ivan I and two of my kids had cobalts at the same time all 3 had identical electrical problems at deferrent times 2 of them spit the timing chains both 07 s 3rd 2010 only one left alive
@baxrok2.3 жыл бұрын
Holy hell that is parts cannon extravaganza! Dealer "repaired connector at ECM." Oh boy. lol That was awesome Ivan, thanks!
@brandonsnider79073 жыл бұрын
This sure makes me want to buy a Chevy Malibu.
@alexanderstefanxandraswedi58353 жыл бұрын
I think you so smart to fix all cars .
@tomctutor3 жыл бұрын
Well done on pinning down the fault to that connector amazing diagnostic skills.
@stigonutube3 жыл бұрын
what's not to like about it!!..Great Fix Detective..
@zackarymcclain1643 жыл бұрын
Finally some BONUS FOOTAGE.
@agmc4me3 жыл бұрын
I would totally believe you. That connector looks like it get exposed to heat maybe moisture from the fan. My truck had same 4wd vacuum solenoid problem you recently fixed
@kastooMcFry3 жыл бұрын
Another no parts canon required repair. Great video, Ivan.
@tomlewis36583 жыл бұрын
After I watched Part 1 last night, I was thinking I hope Ivan doesn't string us out for a day or 2 - now we have Part 2, great. That was a nice diagnosis & fix. It's too bad the wiring failed the way it did here, and we hope for the owner's sake that this doesn't happen at another harness. My only 2 cents worth of opinion is that I was watching the work going on near the open throttle body, and thinking it would be safer to cover that open throttle body with something, so that nothing (like a snipped off wire or insulation end) could fall in there.
@dennisbailey42963 жыл бұрын
As a journeyman mechanic for over 40 years I still have a problem with setting up a scope property to see what I need to see and make a good call. You have to be an instrument Tech just to be able to work on cars nowadays and it is extremely frustrating! All the best from Canada
@stealthg35infiniti943 жыл бұрын
Fantastic job Ivan! Not too many people have your Diagnostic skills...BTW, being an Auto Enthusiast and tester, I would recommend the Bosch ICON wiper blades for best performance and longevity.
@fmbfla3 жыл бұрын
Notorious for chafing wires esp on the twisted pairs including can and serial data II
@MTLeopold3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the info at the end. Good job finding the wire on there.
@paulmonk78203 жыл бұрын
If everyone who tried to repair broken wires had your skill, patience, and determination, there would not be any repeat problems for that wire!
@psdaengr9113 жыл бұрын
This is the second time that Ivan has seen a wire breakage at the same location . The most likely cause of a wire breaking is stress from an unsupported harness . That is the problem. He didn't fix the problem . He fixed the symptom . Fixing the wire is like a doctor suturing a bleeding gash caused by a blackout that was caused by a heart attack or TIA.
@paulmonk78203 жыл бұрын
@@psdaengr911 Yeah, but the bleeding stopped!
@weshawkins71653 жыл бұрын
Excellent diagnosis and repair. Another who done it mystery solved.
@AP93113 жыл бұрын
So 1 wire was messing with other problems, that's so random! I guess it's gm thing, lol. 1 wire fixed, everything else disappeared! Haha. So much part Canon by owner! Wow. Great video!!
@grabovg3 жыл бұрын
The key was understanding component operation and good visual inspection! Good job man. Love it!
@reuveng19603 жыл бұрын
I usually keep my cars 5 - 7 years. I had Ford Taurus, Dodge Intrepid, Dodge Caravan. All of them were high cost of ownership. No more US made cars for me... In 2007 I bought a Suzuki Grand Vitara (made in Japan) that I still keep today with almost zero issues. GM, Chrysler and Ford will never be on my shopping list.
@psdaengr9113 жыл бұрын
I buy cars, often used. A single car owner, I keep them until they become unreliable or expensive to keep running. The American car brands were the least reliable. My first (new) Toyota lasted 13 years, then went to a college-bound nephew. It was in multiple collisions but still on the road 20 years after it was built. My Honda's have never needed a major repair in the +11 years I've had each of them.
@Hammerjockeyrepair3 жыл бұрын
ive got 3 of these ts100's and run them all from my makita 18v batteries, 1 each for the house and garage, and one in the service truck!
@mikechiodetti44823 жыл бұрын
Wire problems can be the source of intermittent problems period! Good catch on this one Ivan!
@alanhill86803 жыл бұрын
ANOYHER GREAT DIAGNOISTIC AND REPAIR ACE!!!!!!!!!!
@Gizmo42Rodeo3 жыл бұрын
One bad wire or connection can mess with a lot of stuff. My rodeo had a bad coolant temp sensor connector. Messed up the signal from the fuel level sensor, map sensor, and a couple others I dont remember. They share 1 common connection back to the ecm. New coolant temp sensor and pigtail solved all of it.
@Jpilgrim303 жыл бұрын
I have one of those soldering irons as well and I love it. Hell it’s more powerful than a lot of small soldering stations especially when using it at 24 volts.
@dans_Learning_Curve3 жыл бұрын
Liked Thanks for the video. Forgot the muffler bearings! Your experience is showing!
@reecenewton30973 жыл бұрын
"...same position as in that other Malibu." While you were working on this, I was telling myself I don't like the position of that sensor right in the blast from the cooling fan, with all the dirt and rainwater aimed right at it. Seems that some further protection ought to be offered to that connector.
@lvsqcsl3 жыл бұрын
It is probably just me, 100,000 miles is not many miles anymore on a car. If this car has that many issues at this mileage it is time to change brands. I would hate to think I had to drive 3 hours across the state of Pennsylvania for car repair only to be told it was a broken wire. Ivan, it takes people like you that are very thorough to get the job done. Great video!
@vw50562 жыл бұрын
For a GM 100k is like 250k miles on a normal car.
@josecondemarin95863 жыл бұрын
Great video, great troubleshooting skills, car is running, customer happy. Stay safe and healthy. Thanks 😊
@bobbydelamar6063 жыл бұрын
Your list goes on and on. Cracked Head Every Valve Rattles Oil Leaks Engine Ticks 😂
@fenceman533 жыл бұрын
Good to see DD on the case
@W.Khairi3 жыл бұрын
Hats off for this one Ivan for sure, My initial thoughts were all going towards a bad pcm but i guess u proved me wrong, Great job well done.
@ahummerich27512 жыл бұрын
Why is it so difficult for tech’s to find electrical issues? It almost seems like you need to be an electrician these days. I’m always amazed at how good you and Eric “O” make it look so easy!
@adamtrombino1063 жыл бұрын
I've had a couple scanners in vehicle specific mode read erroneous U codes (especially on GMs) that sent me down rabbit holes. Now whenever I get a U code with no symptoms, I look at generic OBDII data/codes to see if they match. Most times they don't come up. I cannot explain it, I just know it happens. Something to consider before hooking up BOB and ur scope..
@markmckinley59893 жыл бұрын
I had a Hyundai with a broken wheel sensor wire. It would throw all sorts of random codes. Best guess is that the open wire was introducing noise by induction. Could be something similar.
@telbo54982 жыл бұрын
good stuff.
@PecanPie11023 жыл бұрын
Ivan says OK No Parts Required (like usual) He would have a hard time finding working at A Stealership.👍🇺🇸🌈🤪
@CARRJ1423 жыл бұрын
Another great video.
@kevin9c13 жыл бұрын
I guess I thought you'd look up the GM info on the U codes to see if they refer to anything specific that you could examine. But fixing the wiring issue first makes sense because you could be chasing ghosts.
@PaulCTownsend2 жыл бұрын
Good job.
@theadmiral54253 жыл бұрын
For the bonus footage I was expecting Ivan to say.....I say Mali you say Bu.
@dennisthomas47663 жыл бұрын
I had a 06 colorado that had a stumble and misfire at 3500 rpm and up and what I found was the map sensor was in it's holder but leaking vacuum at the intake so I took wire ties and pulled it tighter into the intake and that took care of it. Somebody before me changed the map sensor so it was new. Funny how a map sensor can make the engine do strange things.
@adamtrombino1063 жыл бұрын
GM has gotten very critical about MAP vs MAF readings, whereas before they used MAP more for elevation trim corrections, and MAF for major fuel/timing almost exclusively. Now the MAP vs MAF must be within spec, or the cars/trucks will act very stupid, if they start and run at all.
@sobamani1244 Жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot 🤗🤗🤗
@goodautodiagnosticsllc74753 жыл бұрын
Good solid repair Ivan. Imagine that, NPR ✌🏼
@thejoneseys3 жыл бұрын
Awesome diagnosis and repair as usual. I really like the layout of everything on that ThinkTool, just can't justify that for DIY though 😁
@PineHollowAutoDiagnostics3 жыл бұрын
It quickly pays for itself after a couple diags or programming jobs :)
@hightttech3 жыл бұрын
Well done 👍. My only concern is that, since the mode of failure seems to be fatigued wires at that plug, and you've seen it before, on a different wire at same plug, then all the wires in that plug probably failing. Perhaps replacing pigtail is the long term solution???
@OtisPlunk3 жыл бұрын
Love the NPR(s)... Nicely Done.
@Garth20113 жыл бұрын
Sure hope the owner kept the old parts...likely they are all OEM and are still good. Nice fix Ivan, again.
@PineHollowAutoDiagnostics3 жыл бұрын
I think he threw them all away and installed aftermarket garbage parts. Oh well lol
@12volttech443 жыл бұрын
More heat on the heat shrink is needed, does the heat shrink have adhesive? good diagnosis
@vadim75903 жыл бұрын
Shame to get rid of it now, most parts are new 😁
@mattcat2313 жыл бұрын
well, to counter that, it's the PERFECT time to get rid of it, while it's still running, so you at least get some money back!!!
@alrifainidal3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for all your great videos
@richardcranium58393 жыл бұрын
wiring, just like hydraulic hoses need to be properly routed and supported to keep from failing. just looking at that positioning the engineer that signed off on that harness placement missed that day of class. too much movement especially if the engine mounts get weak
@PineHollowAutoDiagnostics3 жыл бұрын
Exactly. I think Honda is the most anal about their wiring and hose routing and placement. Never seen so many clips and fasteners holding a harness in place!
@jdtractorman74453 жыл бұрын
I wonder if GM has an inherent problem with those connectors and has or will in the future issue a service bulletin on the problem. This is the second one you have seen with this connector being an issue, well the terminal anyways. This would be a perfect reason to come out with a bulletin for a problem such as this. I wonder if the tps codes set because on some vehicles the tps and map sensors are compared to each other and should be in a certain range of one another.
@kevinbyrne45383 жыл бұрын
Another great no-parts-required ("Russian") repair.
@somerandomguy38683 жыл бұрын
Laundry list of new parts, but should be good for a while anyway, that is until the next random failure ( probably a wire or bad connection )
@jefferypowell9885 Жыл бұрын
Good tech
@dougowens26862 жыл бұрын
Amazing
@braaapattack29373 жыл бұрын
I almost bought a Malibu of this generation for a work car… thought better of myself and bought a 2011 corolla, almost 60k later (150k on the clock now) and all I’ve had to do is oil changes, and a radiator fan (fan broke off the electric motor). Def glad I didn’t go Malibu the more I hear how bad reliability is on these
@adamtrombino1063 жыл бұрын
Those engines need a lot of careful maintenance, and oil changes are paramount. GM has loads of trouble with that intake system cracking which forms vac leaks and false MAF codes, exhaust manifolds cracking sometimes leading to O2 sensor lean codes, and tons of wiring issues. Like Ivan said, the list goes on and on..
@braaapattack29373 жыл бұрын
@@adamtrombino106 not counting throwing rods through the block, but just general overall issues. Someways I’m petrified that I just bought a 2021 Silverado this past spring… starting to question myself after reading all the issues on them between lifters failing between 500 and 10000 miles, and the problems I’ve already had with the radio not playing any sounds (rather it be music, phone call, or even the beep when you select any option on the radio for a setting) and the parking brake randomly turning itself on
@billziegmond49433 жыл бұрын
Another great no parts required my friend.
@PineHollowAutoDiagnostics3 жыл бұрын
Hi Bill, that's my favorite type of repair haha
@paulmonk78203 жыл бұрын
Afterthought, the wire probably was completely broken and only being held together by it's insulating sleeve. What caused it, we'll never know, but I suspect some prior heavy handed repair.
@2nickles6473 жыл бұрын
I think it's mostly related to the very small gauge of wiring that Chevy uses to try to control cost. My 03 silverado had issues with wiring before. I've had to do a tug and resistance check and my harness and repairs done. After all im the only owner and don't pull on my harness at all.
@themechanic61173 жыл бұрын
It's amazing how most people always think there's a bad part and they never consider a bad wire...nope, just keep shooting the parts Canon.
@vicarod3 жыл бұрын
"It's 2021, those tie rods probably identify as a middle aged ball joint on a BMW..." That shit was hilarious, Jonathan
@themechanic61173 жыл бұрын
@@vicarod 🤣👍
@marshalllarson8970 Жыл бұрын
You forgot the timing chain. I just repaired the same car in which another replaced the chain but timed it wrong. 16 bent valves only from cranking. Burned out starter. Runs now but that same connector causes failures when wiggled. MAF sensor codes. !!!!!!!
@kdmq3 ай бұрын
A generic tech tip for the viewers: I have seen, and heard of, many cars with intermittent faults that act up several times a day for the client, and, every single time they bring the car to the shop, the fault does not happen, even when the technician is diagnosing for hours. One might think that this is a petty act of God, but I've found that the cause is the simple fact that the technician opens the hood, and causes the engine bay to be significantly cooler than when the client drives the car. If you ever get a car that will not act up for previous shops, but always acts up on the client, always close the hood down while idling the car, even if you have test leads and a scope hooked up. Just make sure not to crush the wires.
@stevendouglas65933 жыл бұрын
Diagnostic Dog? I usually use a Cat Scan.
@robmut13573 жыл бұрын
Good job! 👍 Did you redress those cables? I hate seeing that stuff.
@rlbatch51933 жыл бұрын
Where did the green wire stripped insulation go, down the the throttle body?
@MitzvosGolem13 жыл бұрын
380k on my 2003 Chevy Original motor transmission only minor issues.
@stephendee78393 жыл бұрын
I think I'd have checked all the front end grounds. It looked like it had been in a little front end bender.
@chickenoodlesoup42022 жыл бұрын
I wish I had a gif for the parts cannon when my buddies wasting money like that lmao
@paulmonk78203 жыл бұрын
Not being critical, just wondering why you did not just repair the broken wire rather than removing and replacing it. I do understand that the result is a slightly longer piece, but it seems that there would be an easier way to repair it by inserting a jumper between the 2 broken ends.
@_RiseAgainst3 жыл бұрын
I think he cut that wire in part one. So I assume the connection in the weather pack was bad and causing the intermittent problem. Edit: I stand corrected
@paulmonk78203 жыл бұрын
@@_RiseAgainst Yeah, it did look like the crimp at the pin was loose, but there didn't seem to be any break in that area, at least none that I saw or that he mentioned. It looked like it finished breaking when he pulled on it. Doesn't seem possible, but I think the actual wire was already broken, and he just separated it by breaking the wire covering.
@PineHollowAutoDiagnostics3 жыл бұрын
The break was so close to the connector that removing the pin was the only reliable option for the repairs 👍
@psdaengr9113 жыл бұрын
Varying resistance means that several stands of the wire were broken internally but not necessarily all at one location. The most likely cause was stress. Making two spices close to the pin is not as sure a repair as one splice that replaced all the copper entering the pin. (imo The new lead should have been longer to move the less less flexible splice farther from the connector where the stress had already caused damage. )
@_RiseAgainst3 жыл бұрын
@@psdaengr911 easy Paul, let's not turn this into a jumper wire measuring contest.
@johnleinen94093 жыл бұрын
These cars have issues with exhaust manifolds cracking , replaced dozens of them , then vvt solenoids failing failing causing stalls also.
@jackwood83073 жыл бұрын
👍
@DavidS113 жыл бұрын
Ideally I would replace the pin entirely, the problem is you normally can only buy those in bulk, and I'm not gonna buy 5000 pins... Especially since each brand uses different types of pins in different ECUs.
@mikemuzzell51673 жыл бұрын
We need to get you a weather pack assortment kit. Lol
@daveogarf3 жыл бұрын
It's DIAGNOSTIC DOG! Able to sniff out problems in no time!
@nv14933 жыл бұрын
When you checked your soldering repair, the datastream showed a 29% TB angle with engine off. That didn't look right.
@billsmith51662 жыл бұрын
Wow
@mechanicandskills7215 Жыл бұрын
i wonder if anyone did any relearns of any kind including re initialization ?? probably not . most owners do not have the tools .
@dandee683 жыл бұрын
so i have the same car with the same codes and if i mess with that wiring harness connector i get misfires. i was going to take it to the delearship and try to explain it to them but i'm afraid they won't listen or will just try to sell me a whole new wiring harness. if i try to fix it myself what gauge automotive wiring do i need? the smallest i could find is 18 gauge but those wires look smaller.
@PineHollowAutoDiagnostics3 жыл бұрын
Anything close will work, just use a good soldering technique and good shrink wrap :)
@adamtrombino1063 жыл бұрын
They are probably 22 gauge, but going 1 or even 2 sizes larger will work so long as they fit the connector and factory pin, be it male or female.