200+ km/h long Police BMW 535d unmarked chase top speed Sweden BMW 118 driver flees from Police stop

Full Playlist: • Active Driving Encount... 200+ km/h long Police chase in Sweden, BMW 118 driver flees from Police stop. Tack Gäve Dagblad för filmen g d.se/logga-in/tv-se-tjuvarnas-vansinnesfard-langs-e16-polisen-filmade-hela-jakten TV: Se tjuvarnas vansinnesfärd längs E16 - polisen filmade hela jakten

[@gtboard]

Stöd svenska polisen genom at Swusha Polisskadeföreningen: www.polisskadestiftelsen.se 123 ­455 ­9597

[@shaggyfrise]

OH varför skulle man göra det? Litar inte på polisen alls

[@gtboard]

@@shaggyfrise Varför inte? De är ju dom som räddar situationen när allt ballat ur så att säga.

[@minttablett780]

@@shaggyfrise Tog de moppen din eller?

[@burnotto1663]

@@gtboard Ja eller de som får situationen att balla ur helt

[@smulansimrishamn]

Stöd inte en kriminell verksamhet!

[@truckdriver1982]

5:16 When a BMW finally indicates..it´s during a police chase XD

[@MvpAcceleration21]

Lol

[@edwardvalivonis23]

Must be Doug

[@Gonken88]

I think that's up to the driver, not the car but yeah...

[@miljororforsprakpartiet290]

You're so stuck in the 90s lol

[@karlhjemdal6721]

Someone’s been watching getaway in Stockholm too many times

[@reecedjemal9703]

hahahahahahahahahahahahhahahahahahahaha took the words of my tongue!!!

[@oggelindmaek6875]

@AngryPostmanSthlm2 Han svarade Karl, andas..

[@lucadailyhd6493]

Wrong car for this type of get away...

[@Grantorino1104]

5:15 luckily he used the turn signal.

[@Jaree0]

118 driver have some balls even trying escape 535 xD

[@fkykas]

Well, but maybe he could outperform the polic in terms of MPG:]]

[@Xfacehack]

fkykas No not even that at those speeds

[@jgripen969]

fkykas Watch Top Gear’s video on a Toyota Prius vs a BMW E92 M3. The M3 with its V8 got better MPG’s than the Prius because it didn’t have to work as hard as the Prius.

[@alleanton2929]

@@fkykas BMW 118i fuel with highway drive: 6.1 litres/100 km . BMW 118i fuel with mixed drive: 7.8 litres/100 km BMW 118i fuel with city drive: 10.7 litres/100 km BMW 535d fuel with highway drive: 5.3 litres/100 km . BMW 535d fuel with mixed drive: 6.3 litres/100 km BMW 535d fuel with city drive: 8.1 litres/100 km

[@christoffers1686]

@@alleanton2929 if its 118d it has alot better mpg though.

[@briandelamere8468]

That’s my driving tour of Sweden off my bucket list - I feel like I’ve done it now!

[@EggyGTO]

its always easier to follow rather then lead, thats why its never good to run away from police

[@lspd5916]

Shit driver, he thinks he can turn at 90 km/h. He should have kept going straight.

[@thegamingsnake7198]

Not if ur on a bike

[@thetruthh.8836]

No, it's the opposite.

[@dkaloupis75]

I am 45 and still alive and free...zero times caught...adios muchachos...thank god!

[@exigm]

@@thetruthh.8836 No way. When I race on track, it's usually easier to follow, as you have a limit to break (as in your opponent). But when you are racing by yourself, there is no bar set and you can push it far easier.

[@a20axf]

I love that police Volvo at the start, genuinely the best looking police car I’ve ever seen! Not like the toughest looking but, the most attractive one.

[@gtboard]

Here it is on action! kzbin.info/www/bejne/i3e9f3pteqZrbaM

[@InfernoSRB]

Now imagine if he had 135i. We would get more action!

[@diyguy928]

Yeah this was boring to watch

[@oggelindmaek6875]

Its basicly the same car. You can get almost identical with changed fuelrail, exhaust system and software. I got 445hp in my 118i 2018. From 136hp original. Much faster than an m5

[@yankee.98]

@@oggelindmaek6875 Prove it.

[@antirufus]

The top of the range E87 was the 130i with six cylinders. The other petrol variants, including the 118i, had a four-cylinder naturally aspirated 2-liter engine. Not very tunable. The later generation 1-series had turbocharged petrol engines which were much more tunable.

[@robertpihl2518]

@@oggelindmaek6875 you dumb

[@OnboardCamEurope]

Good upload with a very great outcome :)

[@MidnightCaller1000]

It's an unmarkt police BMW 535d xdrive, and It's almost as fast as a BMW M5 if you look at the specs. No need to overtake that 118, then you will have the problem that the badguy now is behind you. Good driving from the officer👍👍

[@miljororforsprakpartiet290]

That was dumb mate, as I now had to google it. 535dAT can't even catch a 30 y.o. M5 E34, with the weaker 3.6 engine. M5 F10 with nearly double the 535's HP, and likely, lower weight; is not even worth comparing. It's like your grandmom's Yaris vs Lancer Evolution. Not saying this guy was unlucky though. A normal XC70 would (albeit struggling) catch him as well.

[@maltepettersson3083]

@@miljororforsprakpartiet290 Fast nej? en 535d f11 är snabbare än e34 m5 3.6. Även 3.8 Sen är såklart en f10 m5 rätt så mycket snabbare än en 535d

[@RealCadde]

So it took the bastard some 45 km's before realizing he'd actually have to do some actual driving to stand a chance at getting away? This is what i don't get with high speed chases. They spend 99% of the time just going along highways doing absolutely nothing useful and risking certain death at those speeds if they were to ever lose control. Why not at least try something that might work? Stopping is one alternative but you know, if you really want to stand a chance at getting away then drive off on a dirt road or something and try to get some distance between you and the police cars before bailing. Now they ended up in a ditch and didn't gain a single positive thing.

[@Gonken88]

If they have a full tank the oinkers might run out of gas first.

[@miljororforsprakpartiet290]

It's a gamble. The police isn't immune to faults and can cause certain death to themselves as well. But I agree, guy could take advantage of his compact car and outrun the pigs on a curvy road. Probably got lost during the run though.

[@ISAK.M]

5:34 If he had turned left instead he would have passed my house LOL

[@YoungCarWiz]

ISAK.M thanks for telling us where you live. 😁

[@Corsa15DT]

Damn that wagon is fast at the beginning of the video

[@panemamen]

20:53 definitely the police car was a bmw, i own a bmw and the notifications sound are the same (fasten seatbelt, open door, etc)

[@EnjoyFirefighting]

Since when does the Swedish police run BMW? Or was it an unmarked?

[@gtboard]

@@EnjoyFirefighting Unmarked 535d xDrive Touring. There area few 😎

[@EnjoyFirefighting]

@@gtboard thanks. Down here in Bavaria they are also used as marked patrol cars

[@bimmerf1144]

EnjoyFirefighting - International Emergency Response Videos They use unmarked BMW F11, I learned the hard way..

[@shaggyfrise]

It is a Volvo

[@motopat06]

Wow snabb polis jakt

[@sebastiandanielsson6993]

Älskar att han använder blinkers....hahaha

[@jesuschrist2287]

what the hell driver was thinking.. just run on foot in to the forest, why try outrun damn police with 1.8d? i saw in lithuania kids tried to outrun police new opel insignia biturbo diesel with damn e36 318ti.. runaway was just 3km long

[@mmaybebad]

Nice race

[@infinitevenomous794]

han blinkade iaf (5.16) xD

[@joostbrouwer472]

PIT at 200 km/h is very dangerous,for the policecar too

[@gtboard]

Good point!

[@MA9494AM]

FAP:en är riktigt tråkig att läsa men tillsynsrapporten från 2014 är hygglig, hittar dock inte orginalet på polisen hemsida längre. docplayer.se/6351562-Tillsynsrapport-2014-11.html

[@flippy9133]

my right ear enjoyed this

[@gainzbraahh9109]

Hur stark motor har den jagade BMW-n? Den har riktigt svårt o komma ifrån dem verkar de som

[@gtboard]

118 vs 535d 😎

[@gainzbraahh9109]

GTBOARD.com kan inget om bmw sådär säger mig ingenting

[@Gripengamer]

@@gainzbraahh9109 Polisens 535d har runt 300hk. Twin turbo diesel, har mycke kräm i sig.

[@sshreks962]

@@Gripengamer original på papper 313. Räkna med att den är ca 200kg tyngre än original 535d f10.

[@norahillman1546]

Bra att han använder blinkers iallafall, inte ofta man ser de i trafiken lol

[@YoungCarWiz]

118i vs 535d 🤣 it’s like a goat trying to run away from a lion 🐐

[@joelolsson9071]

Vem blinkar ens när man åker ifrån en polis?😂

[@swegamingmafia8450]

nice

[@gtboard]

Bra nu?

[@swegamingmafia8450]

GTBOARD.com ser ut som det

[@jalpa9642]

It's the American Police chase.... for 2 hours at over 150 MPH, these criminals usually get away...! But many die when they wreck their vehicles and sometimes other innocent people die too..! The Police here have a tool called a "PIT" Maneuver.... Where the Police Vehicle hits and sends the Criminal's Vehicle into the woods/forest...causing them to crash....! Many try to bale and run but they're not in very good shape physically after crashing....! =)

[@miljororforsprakpartiet290]

PIT will cost a Swedish police his job lol

[@martinnilsson5295]

Police traffic controll on the radio conserned about situation ready to call of chace. Police car:its ok no worries no pedestrians

[@immrnoidall]

you need a giant net. like in the cartoons.

[@xxmiss-ukxx8859]

Whats this about then the fastest police car or the slowest bmw getaway drivers

[@convecz]

Sjukt bra video! Frågan är ju bara varför han ens försöker smita från polisen i en 118d? Meningslöst

[@gtboard]

Det är ju dessutom passageraren, ursprungliga föraren är ju redan gripen i den målade polisbilen. Missa inte denna spellista: kzbin.info/aero/PLz1eRhB3MHjnZ2LN6FHUGAPz5DRK4beZl

[@yuricsgosmurf8485]

Man kör till nåt ställa man kan lägga rushen såklart?

[@nono-bf4ku]

speed camera @19.55 ? :D

[@mangoo7879]

du verkar ju inte fatta varför polisen drar vapen "displaying, but not using" Anledningen till att han drar vapen är eftersom att han inte vet om den misstänkte är beväpnad, det är för hans egen säkerhet, inte för att "skrämma" men skrämma gör det också antar jag.

[@gtboard]

Sant.

[@vika0194]

Fanns tillfälle lastbilarna enkelt kunde bromsa in och hjälpa polisen. Men de gjorde inget.

[@snkombo2586]

Victor tänkte också på det🥴 men finns ju några klipp när t.ex hjälp polisen

[@nikolastojiljkovic1021]

This stupid other people in vehicles should have stopped in 1 lane when the BMW guy was behind them,to trap him so police can arrest him like that...

[@dustysnijder9226]

Thats what I wanted to say to as specially that truck he was behind of he couldn't pass that if the truck had stopped 🙈🙈🙈

[@ClaudioLuizSilva4267]

Era pra ter parado a muito tempo, com manobra PIT ou atirado nos pneus, sou mais a ROTA.

[@Bejmo75]

Is it just me or does the indicated speed not match with the images?

[@akebengtsson1223]

Looks a lot slower yeah

[@vvvvvv6365]

Poor driver with poor car - racing with police is very bad idea.

[@alexlycan8]

Vart denna polisjakt startade är bara 5 mil från mitt hus. Where this police chase started was just 5 miles(SE Miles) from my house.

[@ISAK.M]

Legit inte ens 1 mil från mitt hus, ja bor I Kungsgården och visste inte ens att de här hänt

[@alankenney]

In America there would have been a convoy of at least 20 cops chasing this car. All vying to be the one to pit! neenah, neenah, neenah lol

[@gtboard]

Sweden isnlarge with only 10 million inhabitants and low police per capita.

[@gurragurt]

Bra bemötande av både dig och poliserna, all heder till dem inblandade!

[@RizzlaBeats]

Ganska efterblivet att blinkar när man ska svänga i en polisjakt.

[@Speeder84XL]

Var föraren full eller? Som han vinglar - för att sen avsluta på det där sättet, hahaha. Sen gick det ju inte heller särskilt snabbt. Det är ju en jakt för tusan - då borde man ju köra "maxat". Det var ju inget vanligt strög, där man bara åker ut en sväng på landsvägen och gasar lite. Om bilen inte gick fortare än sådär, så är det ju ganska korkat att inte stanna.

[@gtboard]

Det avr nog toppfart, ja. Tror tom poliserna nämner det i filmen "men de ska vara bakom honom som en sockerbit" 😎

[@Speeder84XL]

​@@gtboard Jo precis. Men det gick ju de facto 200+ (polisbilens fart), bara det att det var under så kort tid att det i princip inte borde räknas. Mest är det ju det att jag tycker det är löjligt från polisens sida att enbart publicera dom jakterna som slutar med att den jagade antingen åker fast eller kraschar, underförstått att "det är ingen ide att försöka smita". Dom kan ju alltid lura några (som annars skulle ha förutsättningarna med tillräckligt snabbt fordon osv. att köra ifrån), att istället stanna och frivilligt lämna från sig körkortet för sin fortkörning exempelvis...

[@flat4-]

04:41, I know it is easy said from behind my desk but I would have pit him when he was behind that truck.

[@daveed1797]

WOW WHAT A LAME END TO A CHASE

[@magnusolsson864]

Ni gör ett bra jobb polisen 👍

[@1985Viggen]

20:06 xD

[@RedzaImran]

You guys have limited top speed on police cars is it?

[@gtboard]

No I dont beleive so other than maybe 250 km/h limiter.

[@stefanmodigh7897]

Volvo said they are going to put thier cars to a max speed of 180km/h. Not sure if they are going to do so on Volvo police cars.

[@anthonygrau2506]

That is only about 120 mph

[@akebengtsson1223]

Yeah, top speed of many older cars

[@bjornnilsson9875]

varför inte bara få råd av de land vi försöker efterlikna

[@Dreamlink91]

Why they chase it? Just write down his REG and wait him at home... also the civils driving on this narrow road like the dude in the truck they could just stop and he would not be able to pass or escape...wtf does no one have any brain cells to help the cops out..

[@gtboard]

These where thieves and had assaulted an onwer in the owners house.

[@vincentlarewall1707]

100 blås på ett fartgupp? Tror att hastigheten är lite off asså

[@olavilundberg8552]

I Tysland hade lastbilarna bromsat ut han för längesedan

[@totte638]

Och om det är fel personer i bilen o lastbilschauffören gör så. Vem tror du dom hälsar på sen då?

[@Keaza.]

19:50 I guess the speed camera ain't on hahaah

[@Scyrixus]

undrade oxå om nån annan noterade det, haha!

[@carlocasetti4739]

123d e87 could be better

[@edwardvalivonis23]

Why this police car has no reg plate?

[@gtboard]

What time?

[@edwardvalivonis23]

@@gtboard volvo police car has no reg plate

[@mattberg4842]

Hej A.H.! You delete my comments? :D

[@simonw2631]

I prefer the crown vivs and chargers they have in the US sounds better, looks better, and the siren in the us is so much better !!

[@gtboard]

Soubd was changed.

[@2K-Tan]

The Chargers and Crown Vics are slow and would get destroyed by most European police cars because both the Vic, the Charger and even the rare Camaro and Mustang police cars we get in the U.S all handle like trash compared to European Police cars. Italy has a few Lamborghini's as police cars, Germany has a Brabus V12 Mercedes that makes 730 HP and does over 220+ MPH. And I could name 6+ more. So, sorry I have to disagree, European Police cars are better in almost every way. Especially with performance.

[@strammerdetlef]

@@2K-Tan lol bla. kid.

[@anilingus]

Du viskar i mikrofonen för att inte väcka morsan, eller hur?

[@gtboard]

Näe, hon bor inte här men däremot flickvän samt dotter. Du kanske har det så som du beskrev?

[@mainiotaainetta]

Swedden, the prommised land of pollice chacess.

[@alt572]

An interesting observation IMO (If that speedo is accurate): They are doing 160+km/h with no problem. Yet speed limits are low. Proves that the limits are completely arbitrary. Limit could be raised by 20km/h easily. Keep winter limits low of course

[@deenv1]

Yep it annoys me how slow I have to drive since I'm from the Balkans. The speed limits are much higher. When you are in areas where you know there are no cops, you usually drive above the speed limit. You have to learn the town and youll get a ticket once or twice but that's nothing compared to the amount money you pay for parking tickets in sweden

[@vika0194]

Because there is no traffic.... any highway is easy without traffic. And nobody drives according to the limit in Sweden Anyway. Everyone drives at least 10% above.

[@sakariaskarlsson634]

@@vika0194 10%? Tråkig du är.. 200% där startar det roliga

[@sakariaskarlsson634]

@@vika0194 en gång kanske jag gjorde 300%

[@viktorholmberg3426]

Horndal😂

[@yuricsgosmurf8485]

Fast dom skulle ju t sandviken

[@Robin-ro4vi]

Inbillar han sig att han kör en m4a?

[@gtboard]

🤔 Tydligen hade polisen en 535d en ganska snabb eller måste vid vidare eftertanke vara en av de snabbaste civilbilsrna vi har i Sverige :O

[@kingking-mk7sc]

Chipad 535 😋

[@gtboard]

@@kingking-mk7sc :O Undra vilak som chipapt dom, då är den ju än emr sjuk :O Respect!

[@kingking-mk7sc]

Hört kring 400 hk.. dom har en passat r36 som är lite vässad 😋

[@gtboard]

@@kingking-mk7sc Här är R36 med 2,0 TDI bodykit in action 😎kzbin.info/www/bejne/i3e9f3pteqZrbaM

[@kanoutekanoute4714]

Fartkameran funkar inte inan bilen körde ut vägen

[@swecreations]

Polisen kör dem bara vissa timmar per dygn då meningen med dem är att avskräcka och inte att tjäna pengar på

[@dkaloupis75]

Something is wrong with the dispayed speed...no chance to be 200 like that..

[@gtboard]

It is 200 km/h but not for long. Bad dashcamera.

[@dkaloupis75]

@@gtboard Have you ever reach 200km?

[@danielcraig243]

@3:22 Varför släpper dom förbi...

[@gtboard]

Dom vill itne skada sina egna bilar eller utsätta sig själva för fara. Egentligne det polisen också rekommenderar, läman fri väg och inte blanda sig i. Vad jag skulle tro. Är ju en försäkringsfråga också, ersättningsmässigt. Du får ju inte betalt av polisen eller ersättning för skador för att du hjälper att stoppa en brottsling med din egen bil.

[@gladiatoralmousa5689]

Who the idiot run away with around 150 HP car , if this car 135i or m140 we will say Bye bye .

[@Clegane90]

Why do you Have pictures over a Volvo police car instead over a BMW? It makes you confused

[@fishingwithRoger1]

That engine sound was a bmw 535d. I own one

[@gtboard]

Thats Swedens best policecar hands down 🤩

[@fishingwithRoger1]

@@gtboard ja, det er VELDIG gode biler. Min er tunet til 415 hk og 740 nm

[@gtboard]

@@fishingwithRoger1 Riktigt bra bottenvrid 🤩

[@fishingwithRoger1]

@@gtboard ja jeg kjører fra M550d og er helt lik F10 M5

[@maxvrazalica8546]

@@gtboard Nej dom har en c63 civ

[@kungpuk5186]

118🤣🤣🤣

[@Gonken88]

BMW 118 😂 varför ens försöka??

[@roadrunner956]

Whatta pile of shit... BTW... what really means "unmarked" in Sweden, cuz the interceptor was white/blue, sirens on and full flashing lights too car? What else should display a swedish police vehicle to let everybody know whom belongs to??? 🤣🤔

[@gtboard]

This 535d was unmarked police with hidden LED lights and sirens.

[@toukohermano9541]

535d ?? C'est une série 1

[@gtboard]

Police was 535d.

[@remenyip950731]

Bro the police car is a Volvo not BMW!

[@gtboard]

🙄🙄🙄

[@930Tony]

Boring.

[@frstchan]

Frustrating to see them having multiple opportunities to block him on the highway. If the police would have tried to ram the car, maybe the cars in front would understand and just stop, trapping him.

[@brockhoffer7712]

Swedish Saft och bullarPoliser.. Kör på fanskapet!!!!

[@earlbailey227]

What a long boring video!

[@corkoran]

9:33 what this ??

[@gtboard]

Overtaking? :/

[@smulansimrishamn]

”Verkar lugnt med inga gående”🤣 fullt med bilar o fotgängare. Till vilken nytta ??

[@gtboard]

För att ta en våldsam rånarliga. Om du upptäckt inbrottstjuvar i ditt hus och sen blivit nedslagen, du hade velat att de bara åkte iväg och polisen vinkade hej då till dom?

[@smulansimrishamn]

@@gtboard och det finns inga andra sätt att ta dom menar du ?

[@gtboard]

@@smulansimrishamn Det finns det ej. De är ju flyende personer utan vistelserätt. Helikopter har inte varje stad på standby.

[@smulansimrishamn]

@@gtboard När du blev du expert ? Kolla hur dom gör i Storbritannien ! Vad blev deras straff ?? Va det värt att riskera andra människors liv för den domen ? Nä det va det inte. Punkt

[@gtboard]

@@smulansimrishamn Sen när blev du expert? Klart det var värt att lagföra en våldsam stöldliga. Punkt.

[@Corsa15DT]

top speed 185 . why on earth did he try to escape with that slow ass beemer

[@oe8723]

Polisen borde inte utsatt andra trafikanter för denna fara!

[@gtboard]

Så om du möter tre inbrottstjuvar i sitt hem som slår mer dig, vill du inte att de tas fastnpå detta vis, de får sitt straff och utvisning, du får tillbaka dina ovärdeliga saker samt sakdestånd?

[@ringbimmer]

I would have outrun them in my 130i

[@victorfu5979]

20 mins isn’t such a long chase.

[@gtboard]

But at 140 km/h on countryroads its quite intense! 46 km all out!

[@J1I9M7M4Y]

Obegripligt varför dom inte blockade BMW:n när dom anlände, efter att första patrullen stoppat bilen.

[@gtboard]

Den ursprunglige föraren var redan gripen men passagerare hopapde fram och tog förarsätet. ganska otippat.

[@J1I9M7M4Y]

@@gtboard Aha.. Den detaljen missade jag. När man har med pundare att göra så är det mesta otippat.. 😂

[@gtboard]

@@J1I9M7M4Y Ja typ, här var det cannabis inblandat om jag inte minns fel.

[@GoodoldCT90]

Bull, 180km/h way off, the markers on side of the road would be flying by. Speed is really only 60 or 70 mph.

[@gtboard]

No. Speed is GPS.

[@Wiikendzgoodmix]

60-70mph is what the traffic they are overtaking are moving at..

[@gtboard]

@@Wiikendzgoodmix Look at the speedometer. 203 km/h at one point.

[@norbertmayer7005]

At 12:40 to 12:50 you have around 10 pole markers passed. Each is 50m. During 10 seconds they travel 500m. 500*0.36=180. Because the camera is zoomed you get an optical illusion, perceived speed is smaller. It’s like zooming in on the landscape while flying, seems super slow.

[@MTJ999]

GTBOARD.com Speed is not from GPS. The readings on the footage come from a VASCAR unit that measures speed over distance to give an average speed. That’s what you saw stuck on the screen at the start of the video before the officer reset it. VASCAR is basically a calibrated super accurate speedometer, odometer and stop watch all in one. So, you have distance travelled 001497m, time taken 36.8s and an average speed of 146.6kmh.

[@Neuro_6]

The police should've ended the chase in 5 minutes tops

[@gtboard]

Why? If your house would habe neen broken into, you threatened would you be OK with Police just let these criminals go? Now they where sentenced and cannot return to Sweden.

[@hussssshie]

The speedometer on the dashcam is really broken

[@gtboard]

Nope.

[@gtboard]

A better dashcam: kzbin.info/www/bejne/kJqyXoqnqraAosU

[@hannesarvidsson2870]

Haha pinsamt. Sen att de jagar i över 200km/h med. Tänk på alla andra trafikanter

[@rubenedvardsen3215]

But this is not 535d it is a 1 series BMW just saying

[@Die_Quelle]

Sure thats 180km/h this looks like 100-130km/h? I think thats a wrong speed info.

[@EnjoyFirefighting]

It's only die to the camera zoom

[@pacaa]

This is not 535d lol this is e87 1 series bmw and its pretty slow for 35d LOL

[@gtboard]

The chasing car is 535d 🙄

[@miljororforsprakpartiet290]

New police propaganda channel? 😂 I also noticed the semi. He could have blocked the road, but only if certain what the police was actually chasing. One can't be sure the trucker even noticed the BMW. I'm happy there was a real crime behind this chase, unlike many other chases.