27. Nuclear Materials - Radiation Damage and Effects in Matter

  Рет қаралды 198,495

MIT OpenCourseWare

MIT OpenCourseWare

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 99
@mitocw
@mitocw 4 жыл бұрын
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@Mst3000113
@Mst3000113 3 жыл бұрын
I took this course in engineering school 30 years ago. Wish I had such a good instructor back then as I have now watching this video. You can't put a price on a great teacher.
@jordanweimer788
@jordanweimer788 2 жыл бұрын
KZbin ftw
@Jon.A.Scholt
@Jon.A.Scholt 3 жыл бұрын
I've been watching this series of lectures and am loving it. Free lectures like this are KZbin at it's best.
@supermanwhereareyounow3081
@supermanwhereareyounow3081 3 жыл бұрын
No wonder it is one of the best institution in the world....all the lecturers are great...their enthusiasm is infectious....I hope my daughter is able to attend MIT....
@Radiologicalmcqs
@Radiologicalmcqs 2 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/bqLZcml_pMqWnLc
@johnbutz9200
@johnbutz9200 Жыл бұрын
I agree 100%
@volvoguyV70R
@volvoguyV70R 8 күн бұрын
Great lecture series. As someone who's worked in the commercial nuclear industry for 30 years, I really enjoy refreshing myself with the fundamentals. Sure wish I had my academic act together back in the day so that I could have attended a school like MIT. For me it was too many fast cars, fast women, and cold beers.....
@kerryevans7283
@kerryevans7283 4 жыл бұрын
I am really enjoying these lectures. Thank you.
@electronicjo1
@electronicjo1 3 жыл бұрын
you're welcome
@sideshowbob1544
@sideshowbob1544 3 жыл бұрын
The hydraulic press channel should be required watching for all materials science students!
@FLnative13thGen
@FLnative13thGen 3 жыл бұрын
Marveling at my ability to retain all this gibberish, great instructor.
@dangerous8333
@dangerous8333 3 жыл бұрын
If you remember it after a week, that's not retaining it. If you remember majority of it after a year, I'll listen.
@surveysays8335
@surveysays8335 3 жыл бұрын
It's interesting to find out what "work hardening" is. I work with work hardening materials often, and I didn't realize it was due to the stacking effect of dislocations.
@taraswertelecki3786
@taraswertelecki3786 2 жыл бұрын
A classic example of that is what happens when brass cartridge cases for ammunition are reloaded. Eventually, the brass becomes brittle, and cracks.
@cappypyramsaudpate5535
@cappypyramsaudpate5535 3 жыл бұрын
by the way, lead self anneals at room temperature which allows it to be ductile no matter how much deformation it undergoes.
@Nick-xm1ux
@Nick-xm1ux 3 жыл бұрын
That's cool
@trespire
@trespire 3 жыл бұрын
@@Nick-xm1ux I saw what you did there !!
@Nick-xm1ux
@Nick-xm1ux 3 жыл бұрын
@@trespire 😉
@chadr2604
@chadr2604 2 жыл бұрын
You can do an easy experiment at the gym to experience elastic deformation. Put 3 45s on each side of the bar then press it on the flat you will notice you have to elastically deform the bar before it moves. Put another 25 on each side it deforms even more. Take the 25s off and put another 45 and a 25 on each side the bar flexes quite a lot over an inch. The effect is not linear the bar is very stiff until you get around 405 lbs then it starts flexing like soft plastic
@alpacatwoniner2370
@alpacatwoniner2370 3 жыл бұрын
if you create too many subspace voids a portal will open and Species 8472 will invade normal space
@CommissionerSleer
@CommissionerSleer 3 жыл бұрын
Even if you invert the phase and reverse the tachyon flow? Asking for a friend.
@wanderinghistorian
@wanderinghistorian 3 жыл бұрын
@@CommissionerSleer Hear me out. If we can reconfigure the deflector dish, we can use it to reverse the polarity of the subspace void so that it collapses on itself. Like letting the air out of a balloon!
@kirkyorg7654
@kirkyorg7654 3 жыл бұрын
yes and thanks to Janeway and crew we know that's bad lol good one !
@MarriageArezou1
@MarriageArezou1 3 жыл бұрын
Great lecture. Thank you very much for sharing it.
@Radiologicalmcqs
@Radiologicalmcqs 2 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/bqLZcml_pMqWnLc
@justinbellotti7838
@justinbellotti7838 Жыл бұрын
With the diamond. Their hardness is based on stress against the grain. So when one shatters like that it is more of a cleaving along the grain lines. That's also why it takes a pro to cut jewelry diamonds competently. I love these videos.
@HotPinkst17
@HotPinkst17 2 жыл бұрын
Since the radiation at the continually leaking meltdown at Fukushima is so intense robots' materials are destroyed by the radiation before the nuclear waste can be contained, if the robots had a constantly flowing foam of radiation absorbing or refracting fluid spraying all over them, could it protect the robots long enough to clear the Fukushima nuclear waste? What would you make the fluid foam out of to protect the equipment enough to successfully proceed with decontamination?
@DDDelgado
@DDDelgado Жыл бұрын
I have enjoyed the lectures thus far, a few to finish the whole
@johnolson7430
@johnolson7430 Жыл бұрын
Too old to go back now, but wish i would have been able to take this class and learn something from this man . He is an outstanding teacher.
@grimlock1471
@grimlock1471 8 ай бұрын
I had an awesome lab partner in digital electronics. He was a retiree who noticed my college let seniors audit courses for peanuts.
@kirkyorg7654
@kirkyorg7654 3 жыл бұрын
what a great teacher this guy is amazing if an old "wood manipulating engineer" lol like me can kind of understand what this guy is saying students are lucky to have this guy after a couple of hours of watching his lectures i realize i am smarter than i thought lmao who knew?!!!!
@dangerous8333
@dangerous8333 3 жыл бұрын
If you're really an engineer, why would you even think this would be hard to understand?
@Sevem7m
@Sevem7m 3 жыл бұрын
@@dangerous8333 I think that might be a fancy way of saying carpenter lol, but im not sure
@HimothyMcVeigh
@HimothyMcVeigh Жыл бұрын
25:41 the sneeze
@jdubs2171
@jdubs2171 2 жыл бұрын
This is awesome! Feed my Brain!
@Bond-dy6cb
@Bond-dy6cb 7 ай бұрын
Fabulous instruction; really enjoying it. My father worked at Oak Ridge National Laboratories for over 40 years. We would have so many wonderful discussions on the subject. Thanks so much for the big share.
@TheMadScientistOfLuton
@TheMadScientistOfLuton 2 жыл бұрын
27:00 Holy crap that is so goddamn cool, atoms on the move! I'm also interested in that little line scooting back and forth to the right of the loop, is that a slip bouncing about?
@patinthechat6452
@patinthechat6452 Жыл бұрын
This is the first time I have heard of material swelling due to radiation damage on the order of 20-30% is freaking nuts to me.
@chadr2604
@chadr2604 2 жыл бұрын
It looks like they could build a reactor where the coolant is hotter than the fuel. Run it way beyond critical for a fraction of a second the neutrons heat the coolant then quench it. Wouldn't fast neutrons have a temperature of 10,000-15,000°F at least? It looks like you could get better use of the fuel the hotter it is. You could extract juice by MHD then drive a turbine then use the leftover heat to run a steam turbine.
@argilbertson
@argilbertson 3 жыл бұрын
The section showcasing the hydraulic press and the CO2 canister puts me in mind of watching manufacturers make spherical metal containers using shockwaves
@jazzatar
@jazzatar 2 жыл бұрын
I can't help but picture this incredible instructor as Buster Bluth from an alternate timeline.
@PBeringer
@PBeringer Жыл бұрын
So THAT's who he looks like! It was killing me. But now I feel terrible ...
@Perforu
@Perforu Жыл бұрын
Hi! I was wondering if you'd have a solution to build upon this awesome effect - would there be a way to control the "smoke" color without the black background to keep the transparency and assuming the source material we use for the effect is not white? So would there be a way to control JUST the colors of the smoke and the color to which it fades?
@patrickpatrick13
@patrickpatrick13 6 ай бұрын
Thank you for this lecture! Very interesting.
@drewendly89
@drewendly89 Жыл бұрын
Hydraulic presses and Chernobyl. Thank you mother Russia for all the valuable learning lessons.
@Ken-no5ip
@Ken-no5ip 3 жыл бұрын
Im a first year nuclear engineering student and im just interested in seeing what ill be learning later on
@dalejr183
@dalejr183 Жыл бұрын
29 mins that’s a shock. In the 80’s 90’s when I was in school as far as I was told there was nothing that could see Atoms. When did this change?
@andrewkelley9405
@andrewkelley9405 Жыл бұрын
Ah, I finally understand why this stuff is so dangerous.
@davidwright5719
@davidwright5719 3 жыл бұрын
Why are stress-strain curves drawn with this orientation? Strain would intuitively be the dependent variable, thus naturally on the vertical axis.
@trespire
@trespire 3 жыл бұрын
The video at 27min in is amazing.
@TheMadScientistOfLuton
@TheMadScientistOfLuton 7 ай бұрын
I have a sample for nuclear activation analysis, allegedly it's a piece of Trinitite, but it'll be cool to see if any Plutonium can be detected
@meddylad
@meddylad Жыл бұрын
The aluminium compression test is not on its own a measure of its properties..... take into consideration the different ways it can be deformed (pulled, compressed, twisted) and other environmental factors such as surrounding elements, temperature etc
@stanleykubik9823
@stanleykubik9823 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@normlor
@normlor 10 ай бұрын
I HAVE A QUESTION ON EMPS, WE ALL KNOW THAT ALL ELECTRONICS ARE FREID FOREVER, BUT WHAT OF COMPONENTS BY THE BILLIONS SITTING IN FACTORIES. WHY HAS NO ONE THOUGHT OF BUILDING NEW ONES FROM THESE. NOT ONLY THIS BUT BURY THE SAME AMOUNT IN CONTAINERS UNDER THE SEA OR DEEP LAKES WITH LEAD SHEETING TO PROTECT THEM???
@Twiiidy
@Twiiidy 3 ай бұрын
Let it be known that the girl (hopefully) who sneezed at 25:41 has been heard by alsmot 200k judgemental viewers
@DDDelgado
@DDDelgado Жыл бұрын
Please check or Recearch Gale my question/proposal on "Reactor Neutrinos detection with Graphene?"
@andrewmaxfield5873
@andrewmaxfield5873 2 жыл бұрын
Did my dude actually say ... "Unless you go to zero Kelvin for infinite time"? Hahaha - that's some stasis that I'd never like to experience - ufff
@annettes5866
@annettes5866 5 жыл бұрын
Wow there are no comments..must be too many un knowledgable very interesting lesson...
@buzzfiend
@buzzfiend 3 жыл бұрын
Low key dancing through the Commonwealth with this on my radio 👀
@dangerous8333
@dangerous8333 3 жыл бұрын
Haha! Me too! Chilling at the Castle at the moment.
@buzzfiend
@buzzfiend 3 жыл бұрын
@@dangerous8333 HAVE YOUR TEA BACK, YOU JACKANAPES
@ThreatFromAbovee
@ThreatFromAbovee 2 жыл бұрын
Im taking this course without paying 150.000 dollars fight me
@DSkehan2004
@DSkehan2004 3 жыл бұрын
Has compound 27-4 been used to neutralize radiation used in chernobyl?
@alex-dn9to
@alex-dn9to 3 жыл бұрын
he thought he was going to get us with the plastically disform.. wouldnt all materials undergo this process if pure heat is added or the force is applied evenly
@SphereofTime
@SphereofTime Жыл бұрын
1:40
@TheMadScientistOfLuton
@TheMadScientistOfLuton 2 жыл бұрын
My nuclear activation analysis sample would be a lump of Ruthenium so I can add Technetium to my element collection
@CrimLawGeek
@CrimLawGeek 3 жыл бұрын
They need to do this at 9am?! Oh hell no!!!!
@asitriresearch
@asitriresearch 3 жыл бұрын
Sidney?
@dangerous8333
@dangerous8333 3 жыл бұрын
Sheila?
@alihouadef5539
@alihouadef5539 3 жыл бұрын
25:42 lol
@consonaadversapars
@consonaadversapars 3 жыл бұрын
the cutest sneeze
@GroundGame.
@GroundGame. 3 жыл бұрын
Here from Chernobyl series. Anyone else too? It's only 3.6 . . .
@casedup
@casedup Жыл бұрын
Great lecturer and material. Suddenly struck me that he looks like Mark Zuckerberg's father.
@bconigliaro
@bconigliaro 3 жыл бұрын
It's fun to crush things.
@haruhi3728
@haruhi3728 4 жыл бұрын
i'm here cuz of chernobyl series
@darcyh1241
@darcyh1241 4 жыл бұрын
MIT Open Courseware has quite a few interesting videos on nuclear topics. Also see videos with Matthew Bunn.
@marcusalexander7088
@marcusalexander7088 3 жыл бұрын
Same. This fellow explains VERY well!
@annettes5866
@annettes5866 5 жыл бұрын
much larger cell and not quite equal in size ...
@andrewmaxfield5873
@andrewmaxfield5873 2 жыл бұрын
Also - I'm going to the bank tomorrow to grab some 1 Yen coins ...
@TaylorDelRey
@TaylorDelRey 3 жыл бұрын
Radiation is dangerous? Fuck.
@jamesstirling3792
@jamesstirling3792 Жыл бұрын
😅😅😅😅😅😅
@Zeroyourhero1
@Zeroyourhero1 Жыл бұрын
Poor lecture.
@bartheldresch9999
@bartheldresch9999 3 жыл бұрын
The giddy pantry genomically measure because scissors ethnically cheer in a abject downtown. capricious, adamant development
@andrewferguson6901
@andrewferguson6901 3 жыл бұрын
not quite
@webbster1014
@webbster1014 3 жыл бұрын
In English please
@trespire
@trespire 3 жыл бұрын
In Elgrish prease.
@wld-ph
@wld-ph 2 жыл бұрын
What about Foamed.Lead for near-field shielding
@SphereofTime
@SphereofTime Жыл бұрын
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