Amazing work everyone - there are some suuuuper definitions of fluency down here!! 👇👇 A special thanks to Skillshare for helping my students to build their fluency with two free months of classes! (Well, as long as you are one of the first 500 people to sign up using this link 👉 skl.sh/mmmenglish2 🏆 Practise your passion and your English at the same time! 😍
@jingz43266 жыл бұрын
Hi Emma, when I read one of my English books, There is a word used in one sentence not sounding right to me. “AS 4100 has no specific provisions for determinating forces involved in prying force”. Here determinating sounds weird to me. Determining sounds more comfortable from my point of view. Could you please confirm
@mdsrwaqas0016 жыл бұрын
Please don't loose ur beauty and cuteness. M watching ur video after a year and there is a lot of difference in ur look.
@navjotsharma11816 жыл бұрын
PLEASE TELL ME IS THIS CORRECT SENTENCE OR NOT...?? IN WHICH DEPARTMENT YOU ARE WORKING...?? IF I WANT TO ASK TO ANYONE....
@abdifatahdalmar74316 жыл бұрын
What do we get skill-share can you tell the idea that we get it good or normal
@ankibhrgv32826 жыл бұрын
(A half / half ) of the mango has been eaten. I'm confused ? 😔
@azzahraputri90216 жыл бұрын
Fluency for me is when I can deliver what I really wanna say easily and communicate to others without wasting my time to think about how to convey it in English. I really wanna be automatic when I'm speaking English. That's my goal. I want to be advance in English
@mmmEnglish_Emma6 жыл бұрын
I love this definition :) I hope I can help you achieve that goal! 🙌
@niedzwiedz6676 жыл бұрын
same here !!! 100% agree
@luiaragabrielle16 жыл бұрын
I agree with you!
@ulinej50186 жыл бұрын
i wish you to achieve your goal !
@tesslee74235 жыл бұрын
That's exactly what i want to be when i speak...
@scofieldmed6 жыл бұрын
For me “being fluent in english” means be able to express myself and understand others, without being stuck or understood other wrongly.
@mmmEnglish_Emma6 жыл бұрын
I really like this definition, Mohammad. 👌
@Tignoso795 жыл бұрын
In my opinion, fluency is when your confidence let words flow directly and automatically from brain to mouth, with no need to think about HOW you say something but only WHAT you want to say. Exactly as you do every time you have to say something in your native language. Language is a tool (actually the first we learn from the very beginning of our life), and as with any other tool you don’t think too much before using it when you’re an expert...you just use it... Of course you need a lot of practice. BTW, Emma you’re great! I really feel comfortable with your way of teaching. You’re clear, neither too fast (I’m not a native speaker) nor too slow (I’m not a dumb)... And I love your radiance!! 🌞 Keep up the good work 💪👍
@Dancho_ss5 жыл бұрын
For me fluency means the ability to speak English confidently and without the fear of someone else criticising you (working on my way to fluency)
@zijia13025 жыл бұрын
Your video has saved me from giving up myself and I really want to thank you a lot. Born as a Chinese, I don’t really have the chance to learn how to speak and pronounce English properly for the past 15 years. But it actually doesn't affect me much because I never need to use English to communicate back in my own country. However, things change after I have to study overseas alone as I receive a scholarship offered me to study in Singapore. So I am forced to learn English in order to interact with other people. However, the process of learning English is TRAUMATIC. The school understands that because we do not have strong English foundation, they actually arrange for us English Bridging Class for us and we are actually quite grateful for that. The teacher who is appointed to teach us English keep criticising us that we have ”weird, funny foreign accent” and keep humiliating us in front of the whole class whenever our pronunciation is inaccurate. Although she keeps saying that she criticises us is because she hopes that we can improve, but she NEVER really teaches us how to pronounce the words accurately. I even had several emotional breakdowns after she makes fun of my weird pronunciation in front of the class. After being taught by her, English is like a nightmare for me and every time I try to speak English, I am so self-conscious and nervous, afraid to make another silly pronunciation mistake. However, after watching your video, I feel that I can be more confident, I don't really need to care what she thinks of me as I am learning English for myself. And your videos about the correct ways to pronounce certain vowels and words are really very useful for me to improve my pronunciation. Thank you a lot, without your videos I really don't know how to overcome my fear towards English. 🙏🏻 How much I hope that you are my English teacher.
@PhuongNguyen-ey8fh6 жыл бұрын
With me, fluency means I can speak eng naturally, confidently whatever I think and no need to try to translate it
@balramsahu79484 жыл бұрын
For me "being fluent "means speaking confidently without hesitate.
@ousmanediallo84384 жыл бұрын
Fluency is the process of delivering a message with less mistakes and without thinking so long while speaking a language. In another words, it is the ability to communicate freely and be understood by others.
@xinweiwu85123 жыл бұрын
Fluency for me means to be able to communicate with native speakers without feeling any difficulty in language. It also means an 8.5 in IELTS speaking test. And it is not only about the language, but the ability to tell a story effectively to someone. Sometimes I find it hard to tell a story effectively even using my 1st language. But it is important if we want to speak fluently. Therefore, I think, fluency means good language knowledge and good story telling skills.
@elitesaint96315 жыл бұрын
For me fluency means : 1). To be able to deliver thoughts into words effectively 2). To be conscious of what your are speaking
@ayabouzamita94392 жыл бұрын
Fluency for me is when i can speak clearly and confidently without worrying about my mistakes, to speak as a native English-speaker this is my dream i love English soo much and thank u for thus amazing lessons i enjoy speaking English with u Emma ❤️💞😍😍😍
@ph59486 жыл бұрын
Hello Emma! Thank you for the video. As for me, fluency means that I can express my thoughts, my opinion easily, on one hand. On the other hand, it means that I'm able to understand my interlocuter.
@TheElectromantra5 жыл бұрын
You speak so clear that I can understand every word you say. Thank you for these lessons, your channel is amazing.
@bibhutipoddar97705 жыл бұрын
For me fluency means being able to fluent in the way I speak English . It's include not making awkward pauses , fumbling and express my opinion in fluent way.
@farhanahsan40276 жыл бұрын
I am angry with myself discovering such a brilliant English teacher on youtube. You made not my day rather my life. Please Emma bear with me because I am gonna ask you so many crazy Questions on your past videos and I want you to give me reply on those comments. Your lecture on gerunds and infinitives was of so much help that I cannot describe in words. Stay blessed teacher.
@mmmEnglish_Emma6 жыл бұрын
farhan ahsan it’s so wonderful to hear that!! I’m so glad that you finally found my channel!
@mohdsyaharudiismail81444 жыл бұрын
Im also really interested watching your channel. Although my english is so bad n for beginner.. Im try everyday to improve my english but dont have partner to speak.
@rzajefri76326 жыл бұрын
For me ability to have conversation on all fields and be confident, without afraid of making mistakes
@emilearmando5 жыл бұрын
Fluency for me is being able to have a natural conversation with a person about the topic at the moment.
@rsfting5 жыл бұрын
Hi Emma, I took the TOEIC test two days ago. For me, it's just prepared for job promotion. To be fluent in English, it means I can communicate with the native English speakers just like using my native language, or I can understand the meaning of the English articles or the English TV programs.
@ayanshareef88394 жыл бұрын
For me fluency is the ability to converse with ease and clarity in your words, when you are fluent you are able to speak feeling good without your heart pounding tirelessly, fearing not not make mistakes . It means you are confident enough to maintain a conversation
@zikoabderezak18286 жыл бұрын
for me to be fluent is to speak with anyone without hestating and without translating in your head. it.s just come out through your mouth naturally and to be able to speak and respond about all kind of subject
@tolnojeanne65595 жыл бұрын
For me fluency means, to get words quickly and use them in a conversation.
To me fluency means speaking naturally without thinking of grammar and vocabularies but both should be there in my conversation
@lenastarmendy35174 жыл бұрын
For me, fluency means being able to say whatever you are thinking without any problems... One day I hope I can be more confident and better to speak and write English. Emma, I've been watching your videos for a while, but just recently ago I have been more confident to actually speak with confidence...soo thank you very much.
@matinsalimi44103 жыл бұрын
Fluency for me is like a non-stop conversation. The ability of relating sentences to each other and connect them.
@TaMa-xd6ut6 жыл бұрын
Emma how are you , you are really helping me to improve my English , and I find that you are the solution to the problem I have , greetings from Zimbabwe Africa ..
@mmmEnglish_Emma6 жыл бұрын
It's so great to hear you say that, Takesure!
@mustafaerkoc822 жыл бұрын
To me, fluency means speaking confidently with little hesitation or speaking without some long pauses in a conversation ☺️
@simabayat21754 жыл бұрын
hello teacher Emma , in my view fluency has direct relationship with expressing our words or ideas to others easily without pause or incomplete sentences. moreover, we should speak fluently by means of knowing about intonation and pronunciation. correctly.
@tonydambe3 жыл бұрын
Being able to communicate my ideas clearly and directly when speaking and writing.
@anisukiasyan67145 жыл бұрын
Hi dearest Emma! For me fluency is when you speak without hesitating or translating in your mind, you have a native-like intonation as well, and you read without spelling mistakes.
@abdelhakjouidi76925 жыл бұрын
I admire a way talking and your action you are so beautiful teacher
@mohitrawat18586 жыл бұрын
Fluency means to me to be able to communicate with others without stuttering and and forgetting vocabularies.
@josekmcmi4 жыл бұрын
Not too fast, but speaking intelligibly without making mistakes. That's fluency to me.
@edmundwong61073 жыл бұрын
I am gripped with undivided attention to your teaching. You share much needed knowledge on the subject, but your mode of expressing those most valuable information grips my attention firmly when I listen to you. Your expressed emotions and facial expressions are exceptionally supportive to what you are conveying. In learning from you, the personality I have now become connected to as I listen to you is one with which I now also enjoy spending these few minutes.
@micheledisalvia99052 жыл бұрын
I love your English lessons and much more when you speak cause I understand everything almost without subtitles... always thanks for your help
@Some1-2Love6 жыл бұрын
Hello from Ukraine 🇺🇦 I love your lessons and your wonderful smile! ❤️💗🧡
@مصعبفاضل-ج9غ6 жыл бұрын
Important lesson which l've ever waited.....Thanks from my bottom of hear🌹
@ivanrico38976 жыл бұрын
Hi miss When iwas living in usa i thought i have to learn new vocabulary depending each scenary and put it in practice and immerse in that may be is good
@mmmEnglish_Emma6 жыл бұрын
Yes, definitely! The "putting it into practice" part is so, so important.
@vengpheng40176 жыл бұрын
You taught very good.if you typed on screen after you said that it is very clear and easy for watchers.
@mmmEnglish_Emma6 жыл бұрын
Thanks, Veng!
@nourelhoudakhettache94075 жыл бұрын
Fluency to me is speaking and writing in English easily and without hesitation or mistakes and being clear and accurate and having the ability to explain and say what you want to say
@rocioromanperez29052 жыл бұрын
You are a perfect teacher. Thank you a lot for explaining this helpful topic.
@HarryPotter-ts8tl6 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much Emma ❤ from Korea.
@darling8664 жыл бұрын
For me fluency is the capacity to speak without pause also without "mm" "eehh" "amm".
@jisha14114 жыл бұрын
for me "fluency " is able to speak without hesitation, like how i use my native language.
@Pamchan232 жыл бұрын
Hi Emma, thanks for giving me the strategies to build up confidence - worry less and focus. Very helpful!!
@mohamedalhetar17624 жыл бұрын
Definitely u are the best teacher in English language, u have a desirable way to reach to our minds and our hearts
@giorgiabruno81346 жыл бұрын
For me "Being fluent in english" means to be able to speak quickly and to listen an english fast speech. That's it :)
@mmmEnglish_Emma6 жыл бұрын
Awesome! 🙌
@babdullah50256 жыл бұрын
Giorgia Bruno Fluency is not just about speaking fast because I have a friend who speaks fast but her grammer is a disaster.
@aquarius49534 жыл бұрын
B Abdullah In England natives grammar is a disaster too. Perfect grammar (I don't know what it is exactly and it's certainly not what is taught in school.) to be able to speak like a native ? I don't think so. I even wonder if it isn't like a brake sometimes.
@aquarius49534 жыл бұрын
Giorgia Bruno But I pretty sure in your native tongue some natives speak slowly .
@hindsbai47816 жыл бұрын
For me fluency in English is speaking like a native speaker
@saradenfur42016 жыл бұрын
Hi mmm is me from Sudan Africa. your lesson it's so great I like it thanks
@makeer-weerateet11496 жыл бұрын
I am also from Sudan, Juba. I enjoy Emma teaching. Greeting to you, Saraden.
@saradenfur42016 жыл бұрын
Makeer-weerateet thanks my dear
@saradenfur42016 жыл бұрын
Makeer-weerateet Emma is my bast teacher
@gabrieladedan18753 жыл бұрын
I perceive fluency as a characteristic of the speaker to keep a conversation without verbal interruptions, in a quite relax manner
@amaliavasilouni35892 жыл бұрын
Fluency can be acquired with consistency, time and patience. I think that the most important tool for fluency is to feel good when you are being asked about a matter and you don't get sweat almost like the ease you are talking in your native language. In a natural and unstressed way.
@kuntalkole26126 жыл бұрын
I'm trying new things about ENGLISH.thanks to you. ...looking forward to this video....😄
@zajecer5 жыл бұрын
What fluency means to you? Bruce Lee: “be water my friend” 🤷🏻♂️😅
@saidrahman21106 жыл бұрын
Waiting for you and for the lesson.
@Elhassan866 жыл бұрын
تقريباً waiting you مش for you
@amparobaca30974 жыл бұрын
To be fluent in English to me is, to able to have a regular conversation with people around me, also to be able to communicate well at work. thanks for helping us.
@binhminh4175 жыл бұрын
For me, English fluency means effortless comprehension & communication. As always, your lesson was very helpful! Thank you.
@rayanakostadinova39863 жыл бұрын
Hi, Emma :) Thank you very much for all the great lessons and positive energy you spread! I am interested in vocabulary related to the HR area - that is my profession. It would be helpful if you include that topic in any of your amazing videos. Have a wonderful week!
@louisesteenkamp91363 жыл бұрын
I know a coach that's coaching English to HR personnel
@hamzzaali35146 жыл бұрын
Fluency mean when i am talking confidence with native english speaker and don't be shy😐
@kanaklata50984 жыл бұрын
"Fluency" means for meee... speaking in a good flow like water, without getting any rock(mistake) in my speaking and anybody listen to my english and say WoW what a great flow in her speaking.
@nhitruong1655 жыл бұрын
With me, fluency means I can pass IELTS speaking exam with little worry. More importantly, I can communicate with native speaker confidently, naturally, no pausing or thinking about translate to English without thinking " Am I say wrong" when Im speaking
@YogaYolex4 жыл бұрын
I'm keen on Nutrition and Personal Growing and I listen videos about it every time. Beautiful lesson Emma!
@lindasun51786 жыл бұрын
Fluency for me means that when you live this language. You are not aware that you are using a foreign language.
@mmmEnglish_Emma6 жыл бұрын
👌🏼 beautifully said, Linda
@sirojavazov1396 жыл бұрын
Fine
@Ira-vc3wl6 жыл бұрын
Fleuncy it's mean can speaking and reading listening well in english
@gonigintalanagavaraprasad62646 жыл бұрын
Your teaching is far better than LUCY, ALISHA and ....
@qwexort53926 жыл бұрын
yeah, you're right :)
@nawarnawar58226 жыл бұрын
I think Alisha is good,too.
@mdajaz75206 жыл бұрын
Don't compare my friend All are great.Only We have to acquire knowledge
@nawarnawar58226 жыл бұрын
You are right but some teachers on youtube speak with indian accent which i can't understand though i like india and indian people.
@mmmEnglish_Emma6 жыл бұрын
Having multiple English teachers only helps you, my friend!
@anyangthiep88025 жыл бұрын
I believe fluency is a progress, I'm fluency right now, but I need to be more fluency so that I can improve in my speak, reading, and write as much. That is the highest fluency I need in the future. Thank you Teacher Emma ❤️💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕❤️💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕 God bless you and your family.
@haokute114 жыл бұрын
Fluency with me, it means I can speak English whatever I think, I can transfer all of my idea to listener. I hope I can speak English fluenly in the few months later.... Thanks Emma!!!
@mallikarjunareddyyemme65495 жыл бұрын
2:21 le me take a selfie 😍😍😍😍
@Ira-vc3wl6 жыл бұрын
I have a hard time to speaking english,,,
@peaceenglishacademy52196 жыл бұрын
it means you will speak English well in coming time because every hard time there is an easiness
@Ira-vc3wl6 жыл бұрын
@@peaceenglishacademy5219 ,,would you like me to practice speaking English, please,, 😊
@peaceenglishacademy52196 жыл бұрын
why not join me on Peace English Academy and subscribe it.
@Ira-vc3wl6 жыл бұрын
@@peaceenglishacademy5219 this is your Chanel
@mmmEnglish_Emma6 жыл бұрын
It's my channel, Ira! It's nice to see you here :) You're welcome to join my Facebook Group for women learning to speak English. facebook.com/groups/975325712538158/ Hope to see you there soon!
@demianpereira26152 жыл бұрын
Finance/Economics. Those are the areas I wish to increase my fluency. By the way, very clarifying video. Congratulations!
@cumaliatabey Жыл бұрын
This flexible and achiavable way of getting fluency in English is really a technic to catch up with the estimated and desired level of fluency.Thanks mmm Emma ;)
@rajafarooqhussain62832 жыл бұрын
Usually I attened your classes of Eng.i follow them very well.Thanks so much. Is really love yor way of teaching.
@hindsbai47815 жыл бұрын
For me being fluent in a language is the ability to speak easily and confidently the same as talking in your own language knowing all vocabulary and grammar having great skills in listening and speaking
@kusinadi5074 жыл бұрын
It seems to me that fluency is the ability to speak for each topic and express our opinions confidently
@EniolaIjaduolagoodnews5 жыл бұрын
Thanks a Million. I was born in the United kingdom, taken to Africa at age 6, had my primary and secondary schooling there. I came back to live in the United kingdom afterwards having developed a fluent but strong accent. I have lived in the Uk over 30 years and my accent never changed. I have of recent started some voice recordings on podcasting and noticed how awful i sounded compared to many broadcating voices and knew i had to do some intonation adjustments. Through this platform i have begun to adjust my pronounciations. I also listen to professsionals speak on other Media. I have decided to learn a little bit more before i resume podcasting.
@valansilvera67183 жыл бұрын
Ms.Emma you are doing great job.I regularly watch your lesson videos.I inspired a lot from it.It's motivating me to be a english speaker rather english learner.According to me fluency is communicating a language without much effort
@madushaniranasinghe2983 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much...I was upset about my English.but now, I am confident.I have been reading my masters in disaster management.
@MidMo40205 жыл бұрын
I just now enthusiastically subscribed to your channel! I’m from almost literally, the center of Missouri. We have what’s best termed, a “Midwestern rural” dialect here. Unless one reads voraciously from childhood or becomes reasonably traveled, our English here can become atrophied for life! You could say when I was a kid, we just went to school to learn the REST of the English language. We only utilized about half😂 I married a German girl when I was a young man and took it upon myself to learn German... if you REALLY wanna truly appreciate the beautiful absurdities of English.. learn another language! Things just jumped right out at me from hearing and putting things a different way.. really.. think about the term to “turn” something “on/off”, “pull over”, our remarkably complex system of societal pleasantries.. the use of “sorry” as you mentioned above is one example. A German I knew once asked me, genuinely wondering, “when Americans ask you how you are doing.. they do not really want to know do they?”
@economics_hub.5 жыл бұрын
I watched this video at the playback speed of 1.5 and I was able to understand properly. You speak accurately and fluently also. Fluency, for me, is to be able to understand what the other person is saying when he /she is speaking fluently and also don't get stuck when it's my turn.
@sihamtakerdoust52705 жыл бұрын
Fluency for me is to be able to speak English very good without thinning about words or being shy abt pronunciation and also to have enough vocabulary to use in different discussions. Thanks so much for ur pertinent lessons I really enjoyed watching them. 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹
@ganeshvicharefoodblog78172 жыл бұрын
One of the best teacher.
@edwardrabino23114 жыл бұрын
For me fluency is that you were able to speak fluently to native speakers. This skills will give you more confident speaking and communicating.
@adrianooliveira37005 жыл бұрын
Hello Ema. You are amazing. Thank you so much for your advices and I agree with you. To be fluent depend on exactly what each person want. I used in my job and sometimes I got worried with my pronunciation or mistakes. Congratulations for yours videos.
@rodypascasio39275 жыл бұрын
English fluency means to speak English fluidity, informatively base on the situation and circumstances without seriously thinking. speaking like free water flowing.
@Regopalmer4 жыл бұрын
I would like to say thank you for sharing your knowledge with us. Your videos are helping a lot!
@magdyyounes9272 жыл бұрын
In my openion , fluency means the ability to easily speak with native speakers , quite understand what you listen , feel fun when watching movies or listening to songs without the need to wait for the subtitles. It also reflects the desire of being understood when I attend business meetings , seminars or even a job interview .I must mention that fluency comprises the ability of reading newspapers and magazines without looking up for the meaning of many words . It includes writing e mails, business reports as well.,
@leonardohurtado2085 жыл бұрын
For me, speaking fluently is answering the questions in an appropriate and understandable way
@pawelolczak43364 жыл бұрын
When we talk about fluency in the context of English learning we shoud take into consideration five basic skills: listening, speaking, writing, reading and of cource the last but not least grammar. While we achieve the satisfactory level to use them practically without any special problem, we can say that we follow to the fluency.
@vvijayshinde56463 жыл бұрын
Dear mam,No doubt about it , your perfect teacher in the class of the spoken English language. carry on, thanks.
@samiadefdaf24235 жыл бұрын
For me being fluent is to talk English like a native speakers;without even thinking or searching the appropriate words and of course with perfect grammar.also be able to communicate with native speakers so i can easily understand them
@bonifacioaba26395 жыл бұрын
There are four types of persons: 1. A person fluent both in speaking and writing in English; 2. Fluent in speaking but poor in writing; 3. Fluent in writing but fair in speaking; 4. Poor both in speaking and writing. For instance, most of the personnel working in a Call Center are articulate in speaking English but that doesn't mean they are fluent. To become fluent, we have to learn the grammar rules, spelling, punctuations, tenses, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs, verbal phrases, the figure of speech (idioms) the native slang (shortened language), among others which take time to learn it. Not to mention the standard phonetic sound cause wrong pronuciation will change its meaning; otherwise, it would cause misunderstanding with the native English speakers.
@GERARDOMARTINEZ-qt9sg3 жыл бұрын
Hi Emma you are such a great person I´ve been having some issues on my way but I´ll be kept up watching and learning thanks to your videos. Great Lady Thanks from Gerardo down in CDMX
@ВладиславБрянский-щ4й2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your lessons! I don't know how but your speech is clear for me:) Usually I can't recognise native speakers
@matematicasmad4 жыл бұрын
Our Teacher is so cool,,, even the sponsors are PERFECT english speaking examples... Greets
@sarasalmita37855 жыл бұрын
For me to be fluent in English is to be able to use the target language to communicate with others in different situations easily which can help me to get a job as a teacher in the future . Thank u for giving us this positive ideas ur channel is fabulous .
@elenad8154 жыл бұрын
Emma, your definition of fluency 100 percent resonates with mine.
@MultiIrico2 жыл бұрын
it is important for me to learn how to communicate freely with native speakers, and it does not matter how they speak, quickly or slowly, whether they use slang expressions, etc. It is also important to read literature in English fluently
@برلوم-ن2ض5 жыл бұрын
I compeletly agree with you about fluency definition .
@johnnytran74405 жыл бұрын
Thank for your useful lesson. Have a great weekend and enjoy it Emma
@mmmEnglish_Emma5 жыл бұрын
You too, Johnny!
@ifinbenteng704 жыл бұрын
Exactly.... The first most important is some one has to build their self confidence to make conversation ... and practice with other... mmmmm i like your way to explain in this video..... thank you emmmma...
@yanirarosalesperdomo784 жыл бұрын
Emma Hello, your lesson is always clear and helpful. Thank you so much.
@gayathrik85695 жыл бұрын
Please make videos for job interviews, asking promotion to boss, banking stuffs (deposit, withdrawal,loans, interest rate), shopping roleplay videos. Thanks Emma for making us to understand "fluency" clearly. ♥️
@robertopontiggia10145 жыл бұрын
I love your lessons. I've tried several different courses, but your course is the first clear and you make me appasionate of what I'm studying.