308 vs 30-06 vs 7.62x54R: Not Even Close?

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On this episode of Ultimate Barrier Testing, we compare the performance of 308 Winchester, 30-06 and 7.62x54R on 4 different targets. Each target is worth 25 points, for a grand total of 100 points. Whichever cartridge ends up with the highest score will be the winner. Testing was setup at 50 yards. Steel is A529 grade 55 mild steel. 1 inch = 25.4 mm. Thanks for watching!
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*These tests are meant for entertainment and educational purposes only. Do not try any of these tests at home! Always verify your firearm is rated for and can safely fire any ammunition that you intend to use. Always follow standard safety procedures when handling Any firearm.
Tests 1-4
7.62x54R - 21" Barrel: 182 gr FMJ
308 Win - 20" Barrel: 149 gr FMJ M80 Ball
30-06 - 18.5" Barrel: 150 gr FMJ M2 Ball
#midwayusa

[@sinisterthoughts2896]

according to those velocities, that was a tame 54R, a stupid hot 308, and an abysmal 30-06.

[@jamescoop8979]

That .30 AP is all older.

[@michaelmiller9692]

I agree, this is not making sense. We need load data

[@jamescoop8979]

@michaelmiller9692 I haven't shot any of the AP through my M1 in decades, can't remember what they punched through

[@LikePhoenixFromAshes]

Was just about to write exact same thing. Also, Bulgariam silver tip is hardly AP round...

[@GMdieselman]

Also, unequal barrel lengths. The .30-06 barrel used was only 18.5”

[@Steve-s4b]

The velocities were super weird for these rounds. The 54R and 30-06 were significantly under-powered and the 308 was INCREDIBLY hot. Need some load data.

[@TheRuffLifeWithBrody]

Actually 2800fps for a 150gr .308 is pretty standard. Even cheap Palmetto AAC 150gr .308 is listed as 2850fps on the box. The other 2 were much slower than expected though, especially the 30-06

[@josephahner3031]

​@@TheRuffLifeWithBrody 30-06 is often loaded light for certain actions.

[@benn454]

@@josephahner3031 M1 Garand says let's see how hot a load you can handle when you're 80 years old.

[@thomasbeirne8213]

It's been mentioned, and I forget where, but apparently Garands like light loads, and you have to stay away from modern loadings. Is that a true thing, I honestly don't know. Had an 03-A3 once, it didn't care :).

[@Steve-s4b]

@@thomasbeirne8213 Not really, the discrepancy was the fact that the ammo manufacturers used slightly different CUP measurements. Realistically the difference between modern 30-06 and GI 30-06 from back then is at most 2000 PSI, which is one standard deviation. So insignificant.

[@matthewerwin7806]

This guy's got one of them "golden voices", he's got that radio or announcer voice of some kind.

[@stormlakebobcat9058]

I have a face for radio and voice for print. 😅

[@YourHineyness]

He'd also probably be a good singer. Mel Tome was known as "The Velvet Fog". Perhaps the "Ballistic Fog"?

[@rudder727]

I don't own a 7.62X54R rifle... but just want to say when you look at when this round went it to service... no matter the results.. it is an impressive round.

[@hardingdies7811]

And the .303 British also went into wervice in the1880's - 1883. And it's still very accurate with the right round and powder + rifle .

[@mirwazzanmarri4964]

​@hardingdies7811 but it isn't used anywhere anymore except for recreational shootint. 54r is still used in a number of militaries in a number of weapon systems around the world

[@Hornet135]

@@mirwazzanmarri4964 .303 is still in limited military use, but not really by any notable country.

[@markbroad119]

Have you seen the 1000yd mosin?

[@rogerjohnson6218]

@@hardingdies7811 i have two...303...and a 7.65x54 Russ rifle

[@a330flyguy2]

The extra power of 30-06 and 54R is completely taken away by those short barrels.

[@MrElwoodCaudill]

Old ammo is also part of the underlying problem.

[@cliffcorbitt9494]

Basically blowing out unburnt powder which we don't want at the shooting range😅 it never amazes me how people think they're Magnum revolver shoots better than the regular 22 but I'm next to them in the booth watching all the powder hit the ground😅😅😅

[@itsapittie]

That's a valid point. doubtless they could be hand-tailored for better performance in shorter barrels. I only know what I see in ballistic tests other people conduct, but is appears that the .308 doesn't lose a whole lot in velocity until the barrel length goes below 16".

[@MindZye]

@@MrElwoodCaudillTo an extent, but the reality is that none of the rifles are anywhere close to an ideal configuration for their caliber - least of all the .30-06 with an 18.5" barrel. The bubbafied Mosin alone should tell you that these are meme guns.

[@cameronarndt230]

That is true but not only the short barrel length but the ammo was VERY weak for those calibers as well. 1835 ft lbs for the 30-06 is laughable… it’s not uncommon for it to be 3,000 foot lbs or higher. 150 grainer at 2,300 for the 06 is insane… standard loading the 06 should go 2,700 FPS with a 180 grainer… and that’s not even super hot either

[@Texasmade4444444444]

That 30-06 round u used was way underpowered 🤣

[@neilis2405]

Yeah this wasn't really a valid test. He really should use the same brand of ammo across the 3 and try to match up the barrel lengths. While isn't not a super significant difference, all things being equal .30-06 will also outperform .308 by a little. All things were not equal in this test though.

[@JohnnyReb2000]

He mentioned it being M2 ball. Modern 30-06 is spicier than M2, so that would explain the results.

[@jevinliu4658]

Yeah, and the highest-quality 30-06 can match the ballistic performance of lower quality 375 H&H up to around 300 meters. Obviously 375 H&H does way more damage and has better long-range performance, so you still need it for traditional 375 H&H applications like hunting big game. Case in point, modern bullet technologies and powders can really enhance the power of cartridges beyond expected, so it shouldn't be surprising that cartridges still in military use like .308 or 7.62x54r can outmatch an old 30-06

[@Duke_Romilar_III]

It's not the age of the ammo. I fired a regular ball round of .30-'06, vintage 1943, out of my Winchester Mod. 70 hunting rifle, from about 30 yards at 1/2" mild steel plate, and it went right through and kept going. I fired a 1970s 7.62 NATO ball round out of an M1A at the same plate and it made an impressive bulge but didn't go through.

[@LTVoyager]

These “tests” get worse every time. It must have taken a lot of searching to find .30-06 ammo with only 2,300 fps velocity. Given its larger case capacity and nearly as high maximum pressure rating, with similar bullet weights, the ‘06 will outperform the .308 all day long.

[@AntiPlatitude]

I freakin love your content, man. Light hearted, informative, and just plain fun to watch. Thanks for doing what do you.

[@darylmorse]

What he said.

[@kwrzesien17]

And then everyone comes to the comments and argues anyway

[@AntiPlatitude]

@@kwrzesien17 I know. It sucks.

[@2hacksbuilding82]

I find the expertise in the comment section quite entertaining 😂​@@kwrzesien17

[@bobbyberry5559]

It's that seductive voice and jazz.

[@William-n1b]

Comfort tip: pop up canopy over the bench might help. Good video.

[@brandonramsey9081]

Good video! We got Mosins back in like 04 and that bulk spam can ammo ripped through whatever we shot, I think it was steel core. But the days of a $60 prepper rifle and 440 rounds for $50 are gone 😂 I miss those days

[@polywog9591]

Yep. Agree. 100%

[@stormlakebobcat9058]

Yes.

[@johnnydoe7846]

Gone are the days 😢

[@cornbreadburgess1950]

Right lol,,we used to get those steel core 54rs they would hum right through.

[@nethanelmasters5170]

Seems like all the FMJ spam can 54R's that I have purchased since 1986 when I bought my nagant they are steel core. Same with my 7.62×39 in spam cans steel core. My milspec 7.62×51(.308) are lead core I traded for some armor piercing but wasn't told what their composition is. I have WW2 30.06 they are funky the powder load varies.

[@adabsurdum5905]

Getting burned on your cheek is your punishment for the crime of not having a wooden stock

[@jong2359]

I personally couldn't care less, but functionally all of those "aftermarket" mosin parts are complete garbage - only reason I wouldn't use them.

[@losi8ightyew]

@@jong2359 Those plastic mosin stocks remind me of the crappy plastic tapco stuff they made for the SKS. Looked cool, but never really beat the original nice wood stocks.

[@hedgeearthridge6807]

The wooden stock has the ergonomics of a fucking CINDER BLOCK. I'll never understand why people want to act sentimental about the shittiest and most mass-produced military bolt-action in the world. It's not a WA2000, it's a metal pipe strapped to a 2x4.

[@necrondl]

Lots of new guntubers have been in my feed lately and you are the first one that is really enjoyable and interesting.

[@thicc_bladesmith662]

I have a mosin, and had to replace my buddy's targets after we shot them with the 54R round. The standard ball round punches through metal pretty comfortably, something was up with that 54R you fired.

[@JonFox-t5x]

Would like to see a current 30-06 in this test.

[@scottythebody0811]

Most factory loads are nearly identical to 308 from a 22” barrel. Check out Masons Leather.

[@JonFox-t5x]

@@scottythebody0811 I watch his videos. Great channel. I guess hand loading is the way to go to get the benefits of the larger case capacity. 35 Whelen is a beast!

[@justafloridamanfromthe75thRR]

how about a modern 7,62x54R gun in the first place?

[@scottythebody0811]

@@JonFox-t5x Absolutely!

[@TheBlacksmith5]

Honestly, I'd love to see modern loads for all of these. I think that would be a lot more comparable

[@lelenbates3367]

That Bulgarian 54R will shoot some flames in a carbine. Honestly WWII ammo is loaded pretty low due to the M1 Garand. When you hand load for the M1 you have to stick to medium burning powder, mid range bullet weights, and lower pressures to prevent damage to the op rod.

[@Most_hated_dork]

That’s a myth kzbin.info/www/bejne/i4C2laatj619i8Usi=YpAXVU7zXop2bURu WW2 30 06 ammo was also used in machine guns, it wasn’t loaded lower for the M1 garand, which was designed to use every military 30 06 loading including machine gun ammo

[@Leatherstockingfella]

Can confirm. My literature has a section specifically labeled for the garand. Bolt actions can be pushed to the limits...

[@Most_hated_dork]

@@Future-Preps35 m2 ball was a 150 grain bullet propelled at 2740 ft/s, maximum average pressure of 50,000 psi m1 ball was a 174 grain bullet propelled at 2647 ft/s, maximum average pressure of 48,000 psi The original loading, m1906, was a 150 grain bullet propelled at 2700 ft/s They’re all very similar pressures, you’re right about the down loading of m2 for range safety and marines proffering to use m1, but m2 is loaded to a higher average pressure, and the garand was in service in 1936, m2 ball didn’t come out until 1938

[@upnorthreloading2214]

@@Future-Preps35 This wasn't necessarily because it was so much more powerful, it was because M1 Ball was manufactured with up-to-date bullets that were heavier and had boattails utilized in their design. When the 30-40 Krag was retired, spitzers were just developed - and that's one of the defining factors between .30-03 and .30-06. M1906 ball was a flat-based spitzer bullet that was around 150gr leaving the muzzle at ~2800, whereas M1 was around 170 gr was leaving the muzzle at ~2600fps. That's not a world of difference for power, until you get downrange where the ballistic coefficient of the newer M1 ball begins to show, and that's what worried the military range offices. (Side note: You'll also note that the raw numbers here isn't too different from the 7.62x54r that was used in this test.) The reason old 30-06 is not as powerful compared to modern 30-06 is because high performance powders in slower burn rates weren't available yet. IMR 4350 came out in 1940, and that was a game changer. Lucky for the 30-06 it had the capacity to fit these slower burning powders and larger bullets, and that's because it's direct parent, .30-03, was aiming to launch a 220gr pill down a barrel at 2300fps. They got close to achieving that performance level with the 30-40 Krag, but stress-testing revealed they were starting to crack lugs on the inherently weak single-lugged actions; the .30-03 was developed to achieve that performance level consistently and safely, and a lot of that was simply having a comically large case capacity.

[@Sman7290]

Sadly, the M2 ball ammo is one of the weakest .30-06 cartridges available. The power of the cartridge had to be significantly reduced for use in the M1 Garand rifle to keep from bending the op-rods. I'd love to see how this would work with the original full power WW1 loading through a full length 26" barrel.

[@TreeWizard648]

That was some awfully weak M2 ball. I have chronographed Greek M2 ball at around 2750 feet per second from an M1 Garand. It's also a myth that .30-06 was reduced in power for the M1 Garand. The M1 Garand was originally designed to fire M1 ball, which was a 175 grain bullet at about 2650 feet per second.

[@sinisterthoughts2896]

yes, and no. it is a soft ball load, but it predates the M1 Garand. the ordnance board just found full house 30-06 was over kill, and found a milder loading was easier for the troops to shoot, safer in case of rounds over the berm, and cheaper. later on they optimized a cartridge for the loading and that is how 308 came about. that said, his velocity was ridiculously low. it should have been around 2700 fps.

[@generaljesus9825]

I have an M1917 Remington. First time I shot it, I had a block of some soft hardwood. Loaded with cheap Federal 150 grain, the block entirely exploded after the bullet traveled eight inches along the grain.

[@ballsyau1974]

That 30-06 load is weak as F. Something wrong with it.

[@Most_hated_dork]

The M1 garand was designed to use all military loadings of the 30 06 which included ww1 loadings, the op rod is a myth kzbin.info/www/bejne/i4C2laatj619i8Usi=YpAXVU7zXop2bURu

[@meanman6992]

Prime advantage to .30-06 is the wide power range if hand loading you can push it to nearly .300WM levels if you have a good action.

[@danya822]

Really? 30-06 pushing a 230gr bullet to 2800+ fps? I'd like to see it.

[@jsaction33]

He's talking about lighter loads bud. Not max 300wm loads. I've bought factory 300wm ammo loaded with 165gr that only chronoed at 2920 with a 26" barrel.

[@danya822]

@@jsaction33 nowhere did he say light loads, which is cherry picking. 30-06 can't do what 300WM can, same as 308 can't do what 30-06 can.

[@jsaction33]

@@danya822 I said the guy at the begining was talking about light loads for the 300wm. There is overlap between 308 and 30-06, it was literally shown in this video. And there is overlap between 30-06 and 300wm.

[@adabsurdum5905]

30-06 loadings are definitely more common, but couldn't you also handload 7.62x54?

[@getoffmylawn8986]

You need to show Terry some love, man! He's stuck with you through thick and thin. He deserves more respect!

[@MJ-km3qz]

That was a fun video. Thanks for all the great content ;)

[@kellywilson8440]

You one hundred percent have the best gun channel on YT , Very entertaining and zero gaps in the fun bravo-zulu !

[@RoberinoSERE]

The 7.62x54R was introduced in the late 1880s in the Imperial Russian era like the .303 British and still has that rimmed case. The 06 was never loaded to its potential in 1906 until reloaders cranked it up with modern powders. The US Gov. Ball ammo is on the weak side.

[@Dominic1962]

Yep. As loaded for military equivalent ball, the 7,62x54R 147 gr. Ball and .30-06 M2 ball are equivalent, about 2700-2800 fps. out of equivalent barrels. 7,62x51 is pretty much the same-ish as regular ball ammo. The 7,62R is obviously the older design (circa 1891, with improvements in 1908+) being rimmed. It’s shorter than .30-06 but fatter. The .30-06 is very long-7,62x63. Too long really considering it’s not outperforming any of its contemporaries like the 7,92x57 which it was ultimately based on and which itself came out in 1888. The 7,62x51 was a more efficient and modern round and got comparable performance from a significantly shorter case.

[@doubled3983]

Hello from Oklahoma! These videos are fun to watch. But, there are so many variables unaddressed that this really isn't a fair test. I do appreciate the effort and entertainment though.

[@WarneUSA]

Great video. It answers a question I have searched for in the past and seen many people talk about on forums, but nobody has ever really tested side-by-side like this.

[@armorer94]

In stock form, Mosins DO kick. Throw on a buttpad or custom stock and they're fine.

[@The1stDuhZeez]

Mine doesn't kick nearly as bad as my 308 and my mosin still has the OG wood stock.

[@MnemonicHack]

Don't forget the nice, cushioned steel plate on the butt of the stock.

[@brucechynoweth]

In my testing, I used the same M2AP bullets loaded in 308 and 54r, they were virtually tied on 1/2 inch AR500, both of them just poking through, but not making it all the way. And, both of them went through 3/4 inch mild steel. The .308 was loaded with 44 grains of BL(c)2 and the 54r with 52 grains...Oh, I never miss any of your videos, love em !!!

[@steveeisenhauer3003]

7.62x54r has a slightly wider diameter than .308. Not exactly good for accuracy and speed.

[@jeffreylocke8808]

The 30/06, properly loaded, is THE standard by which other cartridges are measured.

[@jaydunbar7538]

What do you mean by properly loaded? To spec for old rifles with old powders? Or new powders that get more velocity while still staying under the pressure standard? Or are you talking about using more modern pressure standards like 65,000 psi and is not safe to shoot in vintage rifles? “Properly” is a matter of perspective.

[@dondavis8021]

​@@jaydunbar7538What vintage 30-06 requires lower pressure rounds ?

[@paulm749]

@@dondavis8021 In an M1 Garand, rounds loaded to standard WWII ball ammo specs are fine, but a lot of modern loads - even factory loaded ammo - will beat it up. From the Sierra Loading Manual: _"Powders in the medium burning range must be used when loading for a Garand. Due to its system of operation, the Garand can be damaged by improper powder selection even if the loads themselves are perfectly safe."_ Lots of guys who didn't know better have ended up with bent op-rods (and worse) by shooting the wrong ammo in their Garand.

[@gastonbell108]

I dunno about all that, but in comparison to .308 and x54R it can definitely be handloaded much hotter than either due to the greater unused case volume. You wouldn't want to shoot some of those loads in the Garand, though... or even a Springfield you liked a lot.

[@LonnieDale-s4n]

Absolutely correct this is bunk

[@JonDoe-ef4tz]

That mosin gave me some bad flashbacks to when that was socially acceptable to own a gun like that.

[@knobjob2839]

30-06 is criminally underloaded now days. It's about as significant as modern .357 vs 9mm

[@jevinliu4658]

Because there are so many old 30-06 rifles, so there is a lot more demand for low-pressure 30-06, especially in rifles that degraded over time. But yeah, good 30-06 can do better than what we saw today

[@hardcase-69]

A weak 30-06 is still packing like 2000 more foot pounds than a 9mm

[@knobjob2839]

Damnit, I guess you're right lol

[@ThemantleofElijah]

That M2 ball ammo wasn’t hot and didn’t need to be that’s why you can’t run hunting 30-06 ammo in an M1 Garand without changing gas tube insert, anyhow awesome video

[@brandiwynter]

Exactly what I was going to say. It's like racing a C8 Vette against a C3.

[@donwyoming1936]

Recent tested has shown you can run full power hunting ammo through Garands without hurting them at all. Am I going to do it? No.

[@ThemantleofElijah]

@@donwyoming1936 yeah good deal they make a opened gas key or something that goes in the end of the gas tube to allow gas to escape to run the hotter stuff

[@Most_hated_dork]

@@ThemantleofElijahNo, it was on unmodified M1’s

[@Most_hated_dork]

@@ThemantleofElijah kzbin.info/www/bejne/i4C2laatj619i8Usi=YpAXVU7zXop2bURu

[@JoeyOutlaw]

Def need to redo this test with some better 54R & .30-06 rounds because those were literally some of the lightest loads ive seen. 180gr Federal .30-06 averages a minimum of 2800fps. Your 150gr was 2300fps. People in the comments are right about the .308 loads are extremely hot and prolly getting pretty close to dangerous pressures for that rifle. Great video regardless, really enjoyed it. Thank you

[@331SVTCobra]

2:02 the 308 round was tumbling. That caused the oval exit in the block and the elliptical strike on the steel.

[@captainobvious9188]

My experience with off the shelf ammo lines up pretty close to this: 54R and 30-06 are usually mild loads relative to what they load up typical 308 rounds these days.

[@guildig1]

I miss shooting my mosin. Right after I bought it I took it to the range and shot 25 rounds through it. Each and every round shot the casing cracked started with a small crack and by the time I got to round 25 the case was cracking from neck to rim. So I turned it into a display rifle and got a Romanian PSL instead. I bought a case of 7,62x54r steel core ammo it was putting 1/2” dents in 3/4” mild steel.

[@Salieri47]

I don't know if I learned much, but it was entertaining. The comments posted say the ammo was screwy.

[@The1stDuhZeez]

It's just the 30-06 chodes being morons and refusing to see that 308 is a great round too. The only difference is if you hand load the rounds.

[@MattSmith-us3ru]

@@The1stDuhZeez Depending on the bullet weight (assuming everything else is the same), the difference in power can be negligible or it can be somewhat significant. Handloading doesn't change that, it only affects consistency. 30-06 can also handle higher bullet weights better than .308 can. That doesn't really matter though, the kicker is the historical significance. 30-06 is over a century old, was used in several iconic American guns in both world wars, and is still a good round even by modern standards. THAT is why I and many others prefer it to .308. Also you can't honestly deny that 150gr projectiles going 2,300fps is extremely underpowered, most I see are going about 30% faster than that. But also I'm assuming you already knew all of that and you were just cranky 'cause you forgot to apply your fagisil for the day. Otherwise, now you know, moron.

[@jacksonthompson7099]

​@@The1stDuhZeezMmm yes and no. The 30-06 need a 24 inch barrel since that's what the cartridge was working with for practically all its service life. If not 24 inches then longer. (BAR and 1917 etc. come to mind) 2700, 2640 and 2750 is the ball loading muzzle velocities in the proper, historical adoption progression of the 30-06 while in service (1906 ball, M1 ball & M2 ball)

[@The1stDuhZeez]

@@jacksonthompson7099 Yes, you will lose some with shorter barrel length, but not as much as most people are making it out to be. His barrel length in his test was fine.

[@resurrectiongarage1506]

I used to have some really old surplus 7.62x54 had black and red tips and were shooting average 3200fps. Murder on the shoulder though. They had a tungsten core with some kind of powder between the core and jacket.

[@rogerjohnson6218]

have a 7.65 x54... WOW it is hard on the shoulder...

[@meanman6992]

Energy wise I always thought 7.62x54R landed between the two American cartridges

[@nathanielyoungman4454]

It usually does. About a mid-hot load of 308. The 06 ammo he is using is downloaded

[@sinisterthoughts2896]

usually so. the performance window of 54R puts it on the heels of 06, but it is almost always loaded soft and lands on the warm side of 308. his 06 load was comically light, and his 308 was questionably hot.

[@Raccoonactual]

​@@nathanielyoungman4454 exactly right. M2 ball was lower pressure ammo because the M1 Garand operating rod would suffer failures if loaded with higher pressure ammo. New gas plugs that restrict gas flow to the piston solves that issue, but the military never installed those, so M2 ammo is still low pressure loaded. Full power rounds are a different animal and wouldn't even be in the same conversation as the other two.

[@angry_zergling]

@@nathanielyoungman4454 M1 Garand ammo maybe?

[@Most_hated_dork]

@@angry_zerglingno

[@ThemantleofElijah]

Banana you have a unique voice, this was funny especially talking to your ballistic dummy lol

[@Christianos_Theophile]

The gun tuber world's answer to Ray Romano

[@donaldvincent]

Once long ago in a Russian Spam can of ammo, among the regular FMJ Ball ammo was one 20 round bundle of H.E. rounds. They made a mess of my back-stop but they were loads of fun.

[@albundy7459]

I know this would be a real hard one to find, but you should try and test a .220 swift if possible.

[@williamgaines9784]

The chrono told the real story...the 308 was cooking and the other 2 were loafers. 👍👍 Is this a "pinky test" emoji???🤙 😂

[@vladorlovsky6623]

Toilet Man needs to negotiate a new contract with the show. Give him more lines. 😂

[@ratdaddy7774]

Banana!!! Excellent line up!!

[@TheCastleKeeper]

30--06 was designed for the Springfield bolt action originally, and then the M1 Garand. So it has always been under powered on purpose for military loadings. 2400fps. Modern hunting rifles can take a lot more pressure, and that is why you don't use modern hunting 30-06 in a Garand, as it wil blow the op-rod off.

[@Almost_Made_It]

If you think 2400fps is a normal velocity for m2 ball, then you should stop talking about topics that you know nothing about.

[@losi8ightyew]

@@Almost_Made_It That stuff is MUCH weaker than regular 30-06 tho dude lol

[@Almost_Made_It]

@@losi8ightyew I know m2 ball is weaker than commercial 30-06 but it’s nowhere near 2400 when loaded to spec. It should be about 2800 at the muzzle from a 24”.

[@Most_hated_dork]

No, it won’t kzbin.info/www/bejne/i4C2laatj619i8Usi=YpAXVU7zXop2bURu It wouldn’t “blow the op rod off” anyway, it would bend it, but it doesn’t doesn’t do that either

[@Randomwesternredneckguy]

Pretty sure the government spec was 2700 fps minimum.

[@johngaither9263]

The only thing I shot with 30-06 black tip AP that it didn't go straight thru was a C3 Corvette wheel hub. It went thru RR track like it was paper.

[@MichaelRobertson-i8f]

Military wise the 308 being shorter than the 30-06 their by it lessens the amount of bolt. Travel for full automatic use.

[@waffel7664]

Absolutely love 54r, wish they still made guns in it. would be very silly to have a modern bolt action in 54r

[@The1stDuhZeez]

I'd love a nice Stainless rifle in 54 R. Could you imagine?

[@jimsworthow531]

i love your channel, but, you know longer case needs a longer barrel; maybe the 06 was at a disadvantage.

[@ЕвгенийЦветков-к2о]

The 7.62x54 with a silver nose has a core made of very soft low-carbon steel. And the 30-06 with a black nose is armor-piercing.

[@sherizaahd]

The mosin is rough because the OG wood stock basically has a steel butt plate that's basically a point right where you put it into your shoulder...

[@92HazelMocha]

Came here to say this. The recoil isn't bad, but that original stock is rough.

[@skyhop]

That's how most old guns are, and why a lot of us kind of roll our eyes when people talk about it being a rough rifle to shoot. Try a steel buttplate single shot 12 gauge.

[@sinisterthoughts2896]

the Mosin butt plate is rounded over at the top, nothing like a point at all. in fact, I just pulled one of my 91/30's off the rack and am looking at it now, it has no points.

[@sinisterthoughts2896]

@@skyhop yeah, single shot shotguns suck. but heavy battle rifles are a mixed game. I found the m14 a very mild shooter, and the Garand, an 8mm Mauser is no joke, especially on a steel butt plate. the Mosin in my experience is kind of a dream to shoot, especially for a full house battle cartridge.

[@skyhop]

@@sinisterthoughts2896 Yeah M1as are pretty tame to shoot. it's the only reason people fawn over them.

[@dondeutsch]

This is the comparison i was waiting tor

[@pewdeals]

Always looking forward to your videos. Those darn aliens...

[@peteredwards2318]

Thanks for being considerate of your spider friend! 😁👍

[@montecorbit8280]

The 30 ought 6 ammunition appeared to be of the M1 Grand type. That required a little lower pressure and velocity in order to keep from bending up the action. 2800 ft per second is approximately what that stuff runs, instead of the 3,000 to 3200 ft per second from the 1903 type round. Let me know I've done very good job explaining, but there is a difference.

[@pizzafrenzyman]

groovy tunes between shots, and a color coordination between the shirt and the alien. thumbs up!

[@billdance5395]

One of my newest favorite guntube channels. Subscribed

[@judgeknot9039]

I appreciate aall the effort put into this. Chronograph these.

[@jaedonhaskins9917]

definitely need to retest the .30-06 with a proper, modern load. not a light M1 Garand load

[@Most_hated_dork]

That was extremely slow for an m1 garand load

[@amn1308]

The 29" M1891 will send the surplus 185gr an average of 50fps faster than a 20" 308 178gr And leaves a hole that looks like you used a drill on 1/2 mild steel. And that's a gong so some energy is being lost making it swing. Got some machine gun rounds too, but they consistently make my bolt stick, so I stopped using them. I assume the 30-06 would also benefit from a longer barrel since it'll be loaded with a slower burning powder. Now just to be clear if I were to go into battle, I'm not picking the Mosin over my AR-10.

[@handbananaistherapist642]

My PPU 76254r seems to have way more power than my mil surp.

[@dan-n7p9n]

I reload my 06 with 165 gr sp with 57.5 grains of 4350 and a cci 200 primer. I put these through 1/2 " plate steel all day long. Had to resort to 220 gr round nose to anchor elk better.

[@BullseyeBenR]

I have a 12gauge/30-06 over under combo and love it! The CZ584 is the do it all combo gun. I have it showcased on my channel

[@southronjr1570]

Something is up with that M2 AP load you have there. I had some M2 AP, 1958 made iirc and I tested it when I got my first chronograph and it was cooking along at 2900 fps avg with 2 of 8 shots hitting over 3,000, however 2 others clocked in below 2750. Yes, it easily punched a nice little hole through a 3/4 inch boiler plate we had made up as a target back around 1995.

[@DrewBlue32]

Could you try it with modern .30-06?

[@ericbergfield6451]

Can't recall if I've seen many 30-06 ammo tests done, but I understand why it was replaced

[@MikeInOregon]

Terry doesn’t have scoliosis, he has “Banana Back”.

[@vinny2195]

Mil Std .30-06 spec for use in the M1 Garand is 150 gr ball with lower pressure to prevent the action rod from bending. There is a caution from CMP when purchasing a Garand not to use 'modern' .30-06 cartridges without replacing the gas plug that bleeds off excess pressure. Even the 1903 Springfield rifles in early manufacturing are unsafe with 'modern' .30-06 cartridges.

[@SCH292]

I got one for ya. WW2 battle cartridges. USA = 30-06. British = 303. France = 7.5x54mm. Germany = 8mm Mauser. Soviet = 7.62x54 R. Japanese and Italians? Bro they have a few cartridges they used during WW2..lets ignore them for now.

[@presidentmerkinmuffley6769]

6.5 and 7.7 Arisaka. 6.5 and 7.35 Carcano. Not that many just the old round and it's replacement.

[@nevillesavage2012]

At first glance tour reloading equipment looked like a bong collection😂

[@andrew86fl]

Interesting how the rounds made such clean small holes in the wood. Most of your other tests blow out the backside of the block.

[@SwabJockeyJim]

I’d like to see a comparison of 308, 30-‘06, 7x57 Mauser, and 8x57 Mauser.

[@corvanphoenix]

As a .308 fanboy, this is my favourite 54R vs 30-06 vs .308 comparison video on YT! 🤣

[@stormlakebobcat9058]

54r kicks harder than the other 2. Of course, that's a Mosin vs M1 vs M14😊

[@Gv-in-2-it]

Enjoyable and entertaining video, thanks!

[@Almost_Made_It]

That is either not m2 ball or it is a WAYYYY out of spec batch. M2 should be about 2800 out of a 24”. I call shenanigans on this batch of testing in light of those velocities

[@Craig52-zq1bt]

I had some of those 30-06 black tip ammo. It went through two tractor weights like a laser. It did shuck its copper jacket back toward me.

[@Buckshothill]

I deal with midway usa quite a bit. Very happy with them just wish shipping was as good as them. It's not there falt because i order from many places and shipping seams to have slowed down from everyone.

[@marylabas3447]

I put surplus blk tip 30-'06 through 3/4 " plate out of a 1917 Edystone. Make fine desk paper weights !

[@kennardjohnson7875]

If you can source some old Remington bronze point,or Winchester silver tips. Unfortunately today's bullets are made cheaper than the old days, and I doubt there is much in the way of Winchester western 357 armor piercing ammo laying around, it was around in the early 70s.

[@asmith7876]

My son bought a Mosin, don't know what ammo it was, whatever comes in that big ass tuna can you have to cut open. Kicks like a mule and I forget how many feet of lumber it went through. They ran out before finding out what it takes to stop but it sure as hell was a couple of feet!

[@Varadiio]

The tuna cans are typically standard soviet milsurp ammo. Major warning: all of that stuff is corrosive. You gotta clean them quick if you want rifles to last. In the era of two-digit Mosin prices, we were dousing them with Windex like we were told. Honestly not sure if that was a good solution or not.

[@whynotthinkwhynot-]

M1 ball cartridge was 178gr Spitzer boat tail at 2800 fps designed for the 1903 rifle, but the Army wanted the M1 Garand, originally designed for the .277 Peterson cartridge to shoot 30.06 they already had. Unfortunately, the M1 rifle couldn’t handle the M1 cartridge resulting in the 150gr M2 ball leaving the 24” barrel at 2500 fps. It is no wonder that WW2 snipers sought stores of M1 ball for their M1903A4 rifles.

[@FooShiestyOG]

" turn it around "

[@PavelZajec]

I've got 2 M-Ns. One is from 1943 and it has the long barrel. Doesn't kick so bad. The other one is from 1953. It has a barrel that is 6 or so inches shorter than the first one. It kicks hard. Both shooting military surplus 7.62x54r.

[@Grooove_e]

I'm a simple man. I see a thumbnail like that? I watch immediately.

[@gusbiv8282]

Biggest problem with .30-06 is how underloaded they are for old wartime rifles from before the turn of the last century. It's capable of doing so very much more when loaded properly for modern rifles built to handle pressures the .30-06 cartridge is really capable of. It's like many of the war cartridges that began life over a hundred years ago. Not to mention modern loads with better, newer designed bullets and components, the industry has to load for "most average" and the safety and "fudge factors" they must operate under for legal reason.

[@2AToday]

The original government spec for m2 AP .30-06 was over 2,700 fps. The rounds you had were at least 15% too slow (no way you could have known before buying/acquiring them of course). Future video idea: pull the projectiles and load your own, creating a few varieties at 2750, 2850, and maybe one option above that as well. Whatever the max is in the loading tables. Do the video just about those velocity differences. I think it’s worthwhile because this round/projectiles are the most accessible to all of us fellow peasants; they predate our ruling class overlords clamping down on such things.

[@GMdieselman]

Plus the .30-06 he used had the shortest barrel of the three rifles.

[@upnorthreloading2214]

If you ever do a test that includes .303 British, please be sure to do ballistics gel. Proper MK VII ball ammo was FMJ, but the core generally had an aluminum tip in the first one-third of itself. Reportably, this caused the round to yaw through targets in a reliably horrific manner. (and I say "generally had an aluminum tip" because other materials were sometimes used.)

[@RH-om1ph]

That bubba'd mosin hurts my soul.

[@jong2359]

Oh get a grip, there is no historic value in 99% of the mosins on the market. I'm sure he didn't just destroy the original parts, anyway.

[@russellvonastel7111]

You should try the Remington accelerator rounds in 30/06,

[@nicomeier8098]

"Three of history's most popular military 30 cals". Uhm......303 British and German 8mm Mauser?

[@jong2359]

Hence the word "three" ... could have been any 3 of the popular military rounds, nothing says he can't add on another two later.

[@jevinliu4658]

Yeah, that would be a very good test, as 7.92x57 Mauser was in fact the most used 30-cal ammo before the United States came in and made everyone use .308, and would probably have remained so if the Americans didn't get their way (and of course, to clarify, .280 British would take up the rifle roles in that case, and the Mauser would remain the machine gun round. Instead, the Americans got .308 for both)

[@TheRuffLifeWithBrody]

7.62x39mm anyone???

[@jevinliu4658]

@@TheRuffLifeWithBrody That is an intermediate cartridge, it has so much less power it legitimately performs differently

[@hamilde]

I'm not sure exactly what 54r ammo you used but I bought a bunch of Russian iron core rounds. It was blasting big holes in a 3/8 spinner plate designed for rifle rounds. I think those rounds have a lot more penetration. A friend of mine had a t-shirt that said, "Mosin Nagant, because sometime bad guys hide behind stuff".

[@Enjoyer.762]

There's no such round as an "iron core" there are mild and hardened steel cores and tungsten.

[@hamilde]

@@Enjoyer.762 I think you're splitting hairs. I have a couple thousand rounds of "steel" core 7.62x54r ammo. Steel is an alloy of iron so no big deal. Sorry for a slip in terminology. Did you also check my spelling? 🙂

[@joshevans7175]

Hot 30-06 is super underrated

[@jakea511]

Need to remake this with some fresh 30.06.

[@davep2945]

Apparently a lot of guys either don't pay attention to all parts of the equation or they just don't know what they are talking about. The .308 round was a 149 grain round. Typical velocities for typical .308 hunting rounds with 150 grain bullets are between 2820 and 2900 FPS so that was NOT a hot .308. Yes, that was a very under powered .30-06 but for those saying the .30-06 is terribly under loaded these days, well, it is, but not by a lot. Typical velocities for .30-06 rounds with 180 bullets from 30 or so years ago were published at around 2800 FPS. Now that is more typically 2700 to 2750 FPS. Only the Hornady Superformance 180 grain rounds exceed 2800 FPS at 2820 and those are usually 120 to 200 FPS faster than their typical counterparts with equal bullet weights. So at roughly 60 FPS from the fastest non hopped up .30-06 round it's safe to say that, no, the .30-06 is not greatly under loaded today. And while I have one and have never been let down by it. Geez, dudes, get over it. I know it's your pet and you need approval from everyone to reassure you that your rifle choice is the right one but there are countless versatile cartridges. And the "if you hand load" argument can be applied to all of them. The .30-06 is a great all rounder but not a true specialist of anything. Attempts to load it up or down just compromise the round and lead to other choices being better for the task. Stick to bullet weights from 165 to 180 grains in it and leave it at that. If you're going to shoot 130 to 150 grain bullets use a 6.5 mm , a 7mm or a .270. If you think you need 200 or more grains use a .300 magnum, a .338, or even the .35 Whelen.

[@The1stDuhZeez]

I'd say 308 is probably the best "all-rounder" really. For what you get, accuracy, price, knock down. It's really hard to beat.

[@jimweiss7940]

Later in WWII the Army in Europe was issued many millions of 165 black tip Armor piercing in 30-06. Try it

[@lakitceps4177]

The spider has been given amnesty.

[@williammatthews2948]

It must have come across the southern border illegally in the past three and a half years.

[@finaloption...]

Spider says: "WHAT?"

[@stevenesposito8698]

Seems I will get a Ruger Ranch Gen 2 in 308 nice rifle and ty for the lean 😊

[@andrereaves2712]

On steel, it would appear that the 54R and 30-06 didn't actually make it through the first target but punched out the back. Those two rounds actually came straight back at you

[@Wildturkey10121]

I'd like to see what you thought about the Tikka .270 WSM, I know mine was brutal to shoot and eventhough I no longer own it I'd like to see how well it performs. I have some single use brass (one r two short of 3 boxes) for it still. The ammo was getting hard to find so I kept the brass eventhough I had to part with the rifle. I have 1 unfired round as well.

[@brucechynoweth]

Foul !!! Bad boy !!! You used a 20 inch barrel Mosin...Much less power than the 27 inch barrel....Do it again with a full length Mosin !!!!

[@atkinsatkins153]

You gotta get rid of the knots in the treated lumber

[@ryanbeer5262]

So you seriously handicapped the 06 by using ammo loaded to an old standard to make the 08 look better. Lets repeat the test with some 200 or 220 grain bullets & we'll see which comes out on top. Hell even go 180,

[@petedavid9946]

Okay, your toilet “How convenient” comment darn near had me shoot Gatorade through my nostrils 😂