5, 13 and 137 are Pythagorean Primes - Numberphile

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Numberphile

Numberphile

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 388
@numberphile
@numberphile 12 жыл бұрын
indeed.. glad you liked it!
@mint-sh7yu
@mint-sh7yu 3 жыл бұрын
Sure did
@Murat-ji9ut
@Murat-ji9ut 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah
@MrSiwat
@MrSiwat 12 жыл бұрын
I'm a big fan of Prof. Eaves maths/physics chats. 1/137 was a classic but my favourite is the Planks constant and Dirac's large number hypothesis vid. plus extra footage. It's great to see him back in action again.))
@aesdeef
@aesdeef 12 жыл бұрын
Before I saw the video I thought you'll be talking about Pythagorean triples where the lenght of the hypotenuse happens to be a prime number. It actually works for all the three numbers mentioned in the title: (3, 4, 5), (5, 12, 13), (88, 105, 137) ;)
@abstractapproach634
@abstractapproach634 Жыл бұрын
I wonder the probability that a prime holds both characteristics (a "pythagorean prime and a prime hypotenuse if a pythagorean triple) p = n² + m² /\ p² = j²+ k² :p is prime and n,m,j,k are integers p² = n⁴ + 2n²m² + m⁴ = j² + k² 2 equations, 5 unknowns so it's a 3D subset in 5D space (that's not proper language, but a 5D subset with is equal to its projection onto a eD space us wordy) Huh interesting
@mennoverhoeven8735
@mennoverhoeven8735 6 ай бұрын
That's not a coincidence: it will always work :-) Suppose p is a Pythagorean prime, and m^2 + n^2 = p, then you can construct the following Pythagorean triple: (m^2 - n^2)^2 + (2mn)^2 = p^2
@numberphile
@numberphile 12 жыл бұрын
cool, glad you like them... hope you're checking some of the other channels!?
@numberphile
@numberphile 12 жыл бұрын
I've posted Professor Eaves' old sixtysymbols video on 137 (the fine structure constant) as a video response and it the video description!
@shahrizavan5209
@shahrizavan5209 4 жыл бұрын
Hi
@shahrizavan5209
@shahrizavan5209 4 жыл бұрын
137
@numberphile
@numberphile 12 жыл бұрын
a quick way to find them all is my website - bradyharan com
@GretgorPooper
@GretgorPooper 10 жыл бұрын
When professor Eaves says "pythagorean prime", it kinda sounds like the name of some powerful magical creature, because of his voice.
@AlexLococo
@AlexLococo 9 жыл бұрын
Behold my creation! Pythagorean Prime!
@jennywilliams7231
@jennywilliams7231 6 жыл бұрын
Some new uber badass transformer
@felipelopes3171
@felipelopes3171 2 жыл бұрын
But that's exactly what it is!
@carlrodalegrado4104
@carlrodalegrado4104 2 жыл бұрын
It's Optimus Prime long lost brother who was suppose to be the next prime
@pauliedweasel
@pauliedweasel 2 жыл бұрын
It’s the cultured tone of the the king’s English being spoken by a highly educated subject of the realm.
@fromMouq
@fromMouq 12 жыл бұрын
2 is the prime constructed by 1^2 + 1^2 unless I'm missing something. I refer to the list @ 3:11 It was just something I noticed; It's a wonderful video
@georgemissailidis7581
@georgemissailidis7581 7 жыл бұрын
I love how all of a sudden at 1:11 he pulls out a right-angle triangle out of nowhere
@georgemissailidis7581
@georgemissailidis7581 7 жыл бұрын
Also, how many pythagorean primes are Fermat primes? If a pyth. prime is 4n + 1 and a Fermat prime is 2^n + 1 then 2^n = 4n so the only solution is if n = 4 which shows that 2^4 = 4^2 which is true. Something special about 17 !!!
@aletoledo1
@aletoledo1 12 жыл бұрын
This is starting to become one of my favorite channels.
@OrlinNorris
@OrlinNorris 11 жыл бұрын
137 is my favourite number!
@ryansteele2446
@ryansteele2446 7 жыл бұрын
OrlinNorris 137 is the 33rd prime
@Very.Crazy.Math.Pistols
@Very.Crazy.Math.Pistols 4 жыл бұрын
Also mine 😉
@hellstormangel
@hellstormangel 4 жыл бұрын
Same
@iordanneDiogeneslucas
@iordanneDiogeneslucas 3 жыл бұрын
@1729 math_blog the fractal universe
@VindexAnimae
@VindexAnimae 3 жыл бұрын
Wolfgang Pauli who is obsessed with alpha 1/137, he died in room 137. 🔺
@numberphile
@numberphile 12 жыл бұрын
done that one already!
@D13djeej
@D13djeej 8 жыл бұрын
HAPPY BIRTHDAY, MATE
@RoaringTRex
@RoaringTRex 10 жыл бұрын
You think of great questions to ask, Brady!
@NoriMori1992
@NoriMori1992 9 жыл бұрын
I love this guy's accent and voice.
@AussieEvonne
@AussieEvonne 12 жыл бұрын
Really nice to see Prof Eaves again!
@daninewman9544
@daninewman9544 3 жыл бұрын
My daughters birthday 17th May so my favourite is 175 including Matrix . 71, 157 half of Pi, 571 and 751. Cheers. All Primes
@michaelempeigne3519
@michaelempeigne3519 8 жыл бұрын
one can develop these numbers by the fibonacci sequence. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, ......................... if we take four consecutive fibonacci numbers say : 1, 2, 3, 5 multiply the two outer numbers ( 1 * 5 = 5 ) double the product of the two inner numbers ( 2 * 2 * 3 = 12 ) and can figure out the third number by 5^2 + 12^2 = 13^2 this can be done for any fibonacci numbers. Furthermore we can find the area of the triangle generated by multiplying all four fibonacci numbers together : 1 * 2 * 3 * 5 = 30 and the perimeter is double the product of the last two fibonacci numbers : 2 * 3 * 5 = 30
@travisbaskerfield
@travisbaskerfield 7 жыл бұрын
Never knew that. Lovely! Don't know what you think of numerology, but "The Mystery of Numbers" gives the number 2701 (using the model of Hebrew gematria on the 26 (= YudHeVavHe) letters of the English alphabet). 2701 is the Hebrew gematria of the first verse in Torah. 2701 = 37*73, mirrow primes with mirror indices. "The Numbers Three and Seven're considered Perfect in Qabala" also gives 2701.
@tompurcell1499
@tompurcell1499 7 жыл бұрын
+travisbaskerfield Numerology is not my thing but here's a little fun fact: 37 is number 12 on the list of primes while 73 is number 21. Do I hear Twilight Zone music in the background?
@joulesjams20
@joulesjams20 7 жыл бұрын
Michael Empeigne nice property this can be seen from the identity (m2-n2)2+(2mn)2=(m2 +n2) 2 where m2 is m squared and m and n are coprime. Also this works with any sequence formed by adding the two previous terms so it's not unique to the fibonacci numbers.
@stygn
@stygn 12 жыл бұрын
Finally one on numberphile who writes the "7" correctly. It's supposed to be stroked. (And I could tell you why...)
@devinbrown6272
@devinbrown6272 2 жыл бұрын
Tell me
@fiiredark
@fiiredark Жыл бұрын
Because in the original version of how to write the set of symbols we still use to express numbers today, each symbol contained the same number of angles within itself as the number the symbol was trying to express. (Just the single digits 0-9 of course.) 0 has zero angles. 1 as it typically appears in type has one angle. 2 is written like a ‘z’, and thus contains 2 angles. Make the curves of 3 into points instead. Three angles. Look it up. Some numbers are slightly trickier to explain in words, but they are completely recognizable when you see a picture. You’re welcome ;)
@W4LL37SK83R
@W4LL37SK83R 12 жыл бұрын
when i first saw this video, i assumed they were called Pythagorean primes because they were part of Pythagorean triples (3,4,5; 5,12,13; 88,105,137; etc.). its weird how it works for the same numbers (17 as well)
@MrDbm101
@MrDbm101 12 жыл бұрын
what are the other channels besides sixty symbols...i'm addicted to these videos.
@Nao_Miria
@Nao_Miria 12 жыл бұрын
I too love the number 137, it has been my favourite for a long time, just randomly (kind of). Over time I keep finding out cool things about it :D
@ffggddss
@ffggddss 7 жыл бұрын
Fun stuff! My only disappointment was failure to point out that, while for each Pyth. prime, p, √p is the hypotenuse of a rt. triangle with integer legs (a, b), so is p itself! (with bigger legs, of course) And you can get the legs for the bigger triangle, by squaring the corresponding complex integer with the smaller legs: (a + bi)² = a²-b² + 2abi So for p = 137 = 11² + 4², you have 11² - 4² = 105; 2·11·4 = 88, so: 137² = 105² + 88²
@ffggddss
@ffggddss 7 жыл бұрын
The point is that when you plot these in the complex plane, the length is the Pythagorean sum of the x (real) and y (imaginary) components: z = x + iy ; |z| = √(x² + y²) All this really says is that if you draw the corresponding right triangle, with a along x, and b along y, then c, the hypotenuse satisfies the familiar Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² Now when you square a complex number, its length also gets squared. Which means that the squares of the new components (A=a²-b² and B=2ab), also satisfy the Pythagorean Theorem, with: A² + B² = C² = (c²)² (a²-b²)² + (2ab)² = (a² + b²)² So in my example, a=11, b=4, c=√137, c²=137 A = a²-b² = 105 , B = 2ab = 88 , C = c² = 137 C² = 137² = 105² + 88²
@ffggddss
@ffggddss 7 жыл бұрын
Yes, it's one of those totally marvelous techniques that makes me wish I'd thought of it!
@ISmokePopRocks
@ISmokePopRocks 12 жыл бұрын
5.13 is also my brothers birthday and 513 is one of those numbers I see everywhere, this video is just another
@russellthorburn9297
@russellthorburn9297 2 жыл бұрын
I was wondering whether the connection between 137 and the fine structure constant would be mentioned.
@JonathanTot
@JonathanTot 12 жыл бұрын
ya, this is what i meant prefix this with the definition that a pythagorean prime (PP) is a prime of form 4n+1 this is equivalent to saying the definition that PP is the sum of two squares and prime and that is equivalent to the definition that a PP is a prime hypotenuse of a pythagorean triple
@l37baconstrips
@l37baconstrips 12 жыл бұрын
I love the # 137 because a used to go on route 137 on vacation. This was when i was a little kid. Now seeing this math is really cool!
@sillymesilly
@sillymesilly 2 жыл бұрын
137 is an inverse of a fine structure constant
@numberphile
@numberphile 12 жыл бұрын
yeah it was my very clumsy question that caused the problem... but I think you know what was meant!
@NowhereManForever
@NowhereManForever 10 жыл бұрын
Someone else who loves 137
@mclainv
@mclainv 10 жыл бұрын
137 is seriously my favorite number.
@Minecraftster148790
@Minecraftster148790 9 жыл бұрын
I love it. Did u know what the mass number of barium is? U will never guess. It is 137
@screes620
@screes620 5 жыл бұрын
137 is the number of degrees turned when using the golden ratio for dropping seeds around a plant.
@chrisg3030
@chrisg3030 5 жыл бұрын
137, 173, 317 are all primes. The next three permutations in ascending order, 371, 713, 731, and the mirrors of the previous, are composites. Unique?
@MrRikimari
@MrRikimari 5 жыл бұрын
Does 1307 count as 137? My apartment unit is 1307 😃
@JonathanTot
@JonathanTot 12 жыл бұрын
in fact they are equivalent. if p is one of these pythagorean primes as described above, then p=a^2+b^2, which can be factored into a product of complex conjugates p=(a+ib)(a-ib) then p^2=(a+ib)^2*(a-ib)^2=(a^2-b^2+2abi)(a^2-b^2-2abi) this again is a product of complex conjugates, so p^2=(a^2-b^2)^2 + (2ab)^2
@FrogDaBomb
@FrogDaBomb 11 жыл бұрын
Note: if m^2+n^2 = c, for integers m and n, then there exists integers a and b such that a^2+b^2 = c^2. (By Euclid's Formula). I'm surprised that wasn't in there....
@wolken_bruch
@wolken_bruch 9 жыл бұрын
My birthday is the 13th may too :D It's kind of satisfying.
@edwardevans2577
@edwardevans2577 8 жыл бұрын
+BibiCookiecat Same!
@numberphile
@numberphile 12 жыл бұрын
hi, my other channels include sixtysymbols, periodicvideos, nottinghamscience, deepskyvideos, foodskey, backstagescience, etc...
@NickiShinn
@NickiShinn 11 жыл бұрын
The example he gave us, which was A = 3.2 inches and B = 5.75 inches, then C is about 6.5804635095105572661826405151142 inches.
@Alex-rk3gv
@Alex-rk3gv 8 жыл бұрын
The month I was born on was the 6th and the 28th day. its a perfect number day, and its the only one in a year!
@walterrobinson9796
@walterrobinson9796 6 жыл бұрын
What about 6/6?
@atticuswalker
@atticuswalker 11 ай бұрын
has anyone noticed that the fine structural constant is almost the same as the half the decimal in pi. that 137 has a repeating decimal of 8. and mass as a wave repeats after 8 turns.
@timlavy1968
@timlavy1968 11 жыл бұрын
It just so happens that 5 and 13 are also the hypotenuses of right-angled triangles when the legs are integers. Because sqrt(3^2+4^2)=5 and sqrt(5^2+12^2).
@jimharmon9917
@jimharmon9917 8 жыл бұрын
It is the SQUARE of the hypotenuse of an integer right triangle that might be a Pythagorean prime - not the square root of the hypotenuse.
@JAlexCarney
@JAlexCarney 7 жыл бұрын
Jim Harmon but a square number can never be prime : p so that is a really silly definition
@jimharmon9917
@jimharmon9917 7 жыл бұрын
I will parenthesize my statement to make it more obvious what I meant: It is the SQUARE of (the hypotenuse of an integer right triangle that might be a Pythagorean prime). That is, the value of the hypotenuse being the prime, not its square.
@ffggddss
@ffggddss 7 жыл бұрын
Some salient facts, not all of which are brought out in the video: 1. Every prime is either 2, or is congruent to either ±1 (mod 4). 2. Every prime that is 2 or == +1 (mod 4), and no other prime, is expressible as a sum of two squares. 3. Every number, n, that is expressible as a sum of two squares, and whose sqrt, √n, can thus be the hypotenuse of a right triangle with integer legs (a,b, so that a²+b²=n), can also itself be the hypotenuse of an integer right triangle, by virtue of squaring the complex integer a+bi, and using the squared length of that complex integer: (a+bi)² = a²-b² + 2abi ; (a²-b²)² + (2ab)² = (a²+b²)² = n²
@somosUS
@somosUS 7 жыл бұрын
The value of the length of the hypotenuse squared which would be the Pythagorean prime. In His example, for instance, a right triangle with sides a=11 and b=4 would have a hypotenuse of length 137^(1/2). We can show this by applying the Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2, for a=11 and b=4 would be (11^2)+(4^2) = c^2 = 137 (the prime number.) To get the length of the hypotenuse, we would need to take the square root of our Pythagorean prime, which would be roughly 11.7047.
@koenth2359
@koenth2359 7 жыл бұрын
Parker square of the hypothenuse
@TazManiac008
@TazManiac008 12 жыл бұрын
I LOVE your videos and I have watched them all, but the sound of the markers on the paper makes me shiver to the bone!! Please use a white board, you'll make me one happy viewer.
@Astromath
@Astromath 3 жыл бұрын
I'm glad they didn't listen to you xD
@IceMetalPunk
@IceMetalPunk 12 жыл бұрын
Prime numbers (especially large ones) are important in cryptography. Pythagorean primes can be generated by the constraints a^2+b^c=c and 4n+1=c; having a nice way to generate prime numbers, even a subset of them, is useful.
@GyanPratapSingh
@GyanPratapSingh 12 жыл бұрын
I think this is the first time anyone has ever messed up on one of those brown sheets of papers that are in Brady's videos
@Talpykaze
@Talpykaze 12 жыл бұрын
cuz the diagonal can be calculated as a^2+b^2=c^2 and then take the square rot of c^2 and u get the diagonal. and he used the same method to get 5, 1^2+2^2=c^2, c^2=5
@theGraphicAutist
@theGraphicAutist Жыл бұрын
So THATS why our Rick and Morty reside in universe c137! They said it was arbitrary!
@nnmdani
@nnmdani 11 жыл бұрын
Happy Birthday :)
@AtheistCitizen
@AtheistCitizen 12 жыл бұрын
k >0 forces the lengths A,B,C of the corresponding rt triangle to be positive. If you want to "play" with sign and do not associate PT with a triangle then +/- any A,B, or C but this will not add new Natural number solutions, hence no new triangles. PP with a=b solution is unique at PP=2. Other a=b solutions? Wd imply prime divisible by 2 [so no others]. Silly case to consider. So a or b, one must be larger. WLOG let a>b keeps all A,B,C positive so the solution corresponds to a right triangle.
@PhilBagels
@PhilBagels 9 жыл бұрын
I wonder how many Pythagorean primes are also hypotenuse lengths for Pythagorean triples. Both 5 and 13 are. 5 = 2^2 + 1^2, but also 5^2 = 4^2 + 3^2. And 13 = 3^2 + 2^2, but also 13^2 = 12^2 + 5^2. And 17^2 = 15^2 + 8^2. And 29 = 5^2 + 2^2, but also 29^2 = 20^2 + 21^2. etc. And... wait for it... 137^2 = 105^2 + 88^2
@SmileyMPV
@SmileyMPV 9 жыл бұрын
but 2=1^2+1^2 and 2 is prime, while there exist no 2 natural numbers a and b such that 2^2=a^2+b^2 :(
@Deathranger999
@Deathranger999 9 жыл бұрын
All of them are, in fact! It's a known fact that all Pythagorean triples take the form (2kmn, k(m^2 - n^2), k(m^2 + n^2)), with k, m, and n integers with either m or n even, and m > n. I could prove that, but the margins of this comment are too small (in all serious, it's not that hard of a proof). So all Pythagorean triples look like that. In all of them, k(m^2 + n^2) will be the hypotenuse. So you can see that if k = 1, then the hypotenuse can always be represented as m^2 + n^2 for integers m and n. So if m^2 + n^2 is a prime, then it's also the hypotenuse of some right triangle. :)
@Deathranger999
@Deathranger999 9 жыл бұрын
+Kieran Kaempen also, m != n.
@VWftw82
@VWftw82 11 жыл бұрын
I like 233 because the roots of the perfect squares which add up to it (8, 13) are the parts of the wedding anniversary of a cousin of mine.
@coc235
@coc235 3 жыл бұрын
And also all these three numbers are in the Fibonacci sequence!
@MarcusArmstrong037
@MarcusArmstrong037 12 жыл бұрын
My youtube account used to have the number 137 in it, because I thought it was an awesome number. Now I have another reason to like it.
@nerd9347.
@nerd9347. Жыл бұрын
Neat. Happy birthday!
@Ofordgabings
@Ofordgabings 12 жыл бұрын
137 is one of my favorite numbers because it's Porygon's number, which is my favorite pokemon. Okay now I feel really nerdy... =/
@AndrewBarth
@AndrewBarth 12 жыл бұрын
@numberphile You should do a video on the Dyson Number!
@NielsBlok567
@NielsBlok567 12 жыл бұрын
137, of course!
@Enigma1790
@Enigma1790 12 жыл бұрын
Pythagorean primes are special because they fit both the pattern of Pythagorean numbers and primes. That's it. Mathematicians love this kind of thing. I mean they make such a deal over Mersen primes and prime numbers in general for example. It's really quite arbitrary. Not to say I don't love mathematics, because I do, and it is cool to find patterns or particularly rare occurrences, but a lot of it seems arbitrary if you lack higher understanding like I, or most people do.
@numberphile
@numberphile 12 жыл бұрын
oh I forgot to do that trick! :)
@mageknight6166
@mageknight6166 11 жыл бұрын
What about two? Two is prime. 1²+1²=2 Is it not also Pythagorean, despite not following the 4n+1 property?
@joaolucasgaldino9872
@joaolucasgaldino9872 7 жыл бұрын
The thing is, they don't count as prime.
@bradsa82
@bradsa82 7 жыл бұрын
John Galdino 2 is prime. Just the weird one that doesn't follow the others. 1 however isn't considered prime.
@pepebriguglio6125
@pepebriguglio6125 6 жыл бұрын
Mageknight, you're right. c = sqr(2) in the special case where a = b = 1, so if they say all pythagorean primes come in the form 4n+1, then I guess they add the condition that "a is not equal to b", or in other words: the triangle must be a half rectangle, except for the special case where the rectangle is a square.
@s0ftwrld22
@s0ftwrld22 4 жыл бұрын
does a triangle only have two sides?
@michaelbayer5887
@michaelbayer5887 5 жыл бұрын
... u can go also to state delaware - the First state of Amerika - the mountain so high - 137 the lowest high mountain Position in Delaware called - Ebright Azimuth - its like Gate to the STARS.
@_N0_0ne
@_N0_0ne 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@treymedley
@treymedley 12 жыл бұрын
I'm assuming you're referring to the sums thatyield a pythagorean prime. (Such as 1^2 +4^2= 17. In this example neither integers are primes. A Pythagorean prime is the sum of two *integers* squared, not necessarily two primes that are squared.
@stumbling
@stumbling 12 жыл бұрын
"Also it's square root is not an integer",prime numbers don't have integral square roots because they are non-divisible (hence the fact they are primes). Ten doesn't have an integral square root, but the reason it isn't a prime is that it's the product of two primes (2 and 5). Only numbers that can't be reduced to smaller "parts" are primes, they are the building blocks of all numbers. The number one doesn't count in this sense because dividing by one doesn't reduce the number to smaller parts.
@chrisofnottingham
@chrisofnottingham 12 жыл бұрын
5:00 Its *square* is a Pythagorean prime. I'm probably the millionth person to post this.
@ChikoWhat
@ChikoWhat 12 жыл бұрын
Hey Numberphile, I remember there were combinations of A and B where B=A+1 (1 different to A) Though I forgot how to find them. The easiest example of course is if A=3 so B=3+1=4 and so C=5 :D
@dance1211rec
@dance1211rec 12 жыл бұрын
I always wanted to know if you can make a right angled triangle with these primes making up the edges
@tompurcell1499
@tompurcell1499 7 жыл бұрын
Just to say that every positive integer k of the form 4n+1 can be expressed as the sum of two squares provided that a) the prime factorisation of k consists only of primes of the form 4n+1 or b) if the prime factorisation of k consists of any primes of the form 4n+3, then each such prime factor must be of a power having an even exponent. p = 4n+3 gives p² = 4(4n² + 6n + 2) + 1 which is of the form 4n+1 Given the possible remainders on division, the integer z = x² + y² can be of the form 4n, 4n+1 or 4n+2 but it is impossible to arrive at c = 4n + 3 This explains why 21 = 3 *7 cannot be expressed as the sum of two squares; each prime factor has odd exponent 1. However, if you consider 45 = 3² * 5 for example then 45 = 3² (1² + 2²) = (3² + 6²) = 45 Assuming that an integer can be expressed as the sum of two squares, the number of ways it can be so expressed, depends on the number of prime factors (up to exponent) which are of the form 4n+1. Any prime factors p^2r with p of the form 4n+3 are discounted in the calculation since their product is simply factored into each particular expression involving the former primes, with primes of the form 4n+1 being expressed as the sum of two squares in only one way. For instance, all positive integers k with prime factorisation k = pq (where each of p and q are congruent to 1 modulo 4) will have two ways of being expressed as the sum of two squares. For example 65 = 1² + 8² = 4² + 7² This comes from the fact that if P and Q are primes (of the form 4n+1, naturally), then since we can write P = a² + b² and Q = c² + d² PQ = (a² + b²)(c² + d²) = (ac + bd)² + (ad - bc)² - the sum of two squares But we could also have PQ = (a² + b²)(d² + c²) = (ad + bc)² + (ac - bd)² which gives the two expressions. so 5*13 = (1² + 2²)(2² + 3²) = (1*2 + 2*3)² + (1*3 - 2*2)² = 8² + (-1)² = 8² + 1² and 5*13 = (1² + 2²)(3² + 2²) = (1*3 + 2*2)² + (1*2 - 2*3)² = 7² + (-4)² = 7² + 4² (I think I got a little carried away here......)
@ElusiveCube
@ElusiveCube 12 жыл бұрын
2 is a first P# hence it only can be divided by 1 or it's self
@JotteXD
@JotteXD 11 жыл бұрын
137 Its something special about that number i see it occur many times a day for example 15-20 times while others only does like 1-5 for me
@viktor1098
@viktor1098 12 жыл бұрын
He says 11^2+4^2=137 is a pythagorean prime(which it is ofc) and he does not give any specific reason to why he picked 11 and 4 as cathetuses so i am guessing you could use any integers(this is where i am confused). If you then use 3 and 1 you will get 10 as what he calls a pythagorean prime because 3^2+1^2=10. 10 is not any kind of prime as we all know.
@gb_gabo
@gb_gabo 8 жыл бұрын
My birthday is the same as his! And now I know it's made of two pythagorean primes :D
@judmcc
@judmcc 7 жыл бұрын
Another interesting thing about 5, 13, and 137 and being born on that day is that in years that aren't leap years, the 13th day of the 5th month is the 137th day of the year (and my anniversary) !
@fiiredark
@fiiredark Жыл бұрын
But May 17th is the 137th day of the (non-leap) year… am I missing something here?
@judmcc
@judmcc Жыл бұрын
@@fiiredark Whoops, you are right. May 17 is my anniversary.
@VictorAndScience
@VictorAndScience 12 жыл бұрын
Professor Laurence has really pretty numbers!
@bxdanny
@bxdanny 2 жыл бұрын
While the triangles he shows have only the square roots of these "pythagorean primes" for their hypotenuses, they seem to be numbers that can themselves be the hypotenuse of a right triangle with integer sides (5 for 3/4/5, 13 for 5/12/13, etc.) I'm wondering if this is always true.
@TestTubetheUnicorn
@TestTubetheUnicorn 12 жыл бұрын
Please do, I'd love to know.
@numberphile
@numberphile 12 жыл бұрын
Welsh understatement!
@anticorncob6
@anticorncob6 12 жыл бұрын
Here's something else about the numbers 5 and 13: 5 is the number of platonic solids & 13 is the number of Archimedean solids! Both very closely related.
@Simoss13
@Simoss13 11 жыл бұрын
Born in May 13 and 137 years old :)
@CaseyShontz
@CaseyShontz 7 жыл бұрын
Simoss13 if he ever turns 137 that will be his favorite birthday
@IzzyisDizzyandFizzy
@IzzyisDizzyandFizzy 9 жыл бұрын
I'm a Pythagorean prime baby!!!
@BearArcade
@BearArcade 12 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the great video!
@APMathNerd
@APMathNerd 12 жыл бұрын
Yes it would... Side lengths 1, 1, and √2. It's an isosceles right triangle.
@JonathanTot
@JonathanTot 12 жыл бұрын
quote:"a pythagorean prime (PP) is a prime of form 4n+1" i found this definition a number of different places on the web
@Shanack1
@Shanack1 12 жыл бұрын
I would like to know if there is something special about solitaire, and or why we set it up as we do, unless its not special.
@smartdoctorphysicist3095
@smartdoctorphysicist3095 3 жыл бұрын
Hi thank you for this great inside on math I wish I was as smart has this prof.
@RiyadhAlDuwaisan
@RiyadhAlDuwaisan 6 жыл бұрын
Both of which # are : Fibo.seq + Primes
@Madzarzour
@Madzarzour 12 жыл бұрын
What other channels? I'm only subscribed to this one and Minute Physics.
@IceMetalPunk
@IceMetalPunk 12 жыл бұрын
If a^2 + b^2 = c, and a and b are integers, and c is prime, then c is called a "Pythagorean prime" because it matches the form of the Pythagorean Theorem.
@sonjaklisch
@sonjaklisch 12 жыл бұрын
Would this work? Let's say c=5 (in a^2+b^2=c^2) 5^2= 25 and 25 is 16+9 which are both square numbers. then 13^2=169=144+25 (both square numbers) then 17^2=289=225+64 (square numbers yet again) and another one 29^2=841=400+441. Does this have a link with the Pythagorean numbers, or has someone already discovered this (probably): )?
@hooliaw
@hooliaw 12 жыл бұрын
nice video Brady! but i thought 1 is not a prime number (as said in one of ur video)?
@stumbling
@stumbling 12 жыл бұрын
I don't know how I missed the middle part of your comment but I did. I still don't see where he says 10 is a prime though.
@TheMdc78
@TheMdc78 12 жыл бұрын
right which would make the actual length of the side some odd decimal number, but the square of that number is 17 so the OP is correct, they misspoke
@hoddie54
@hoddie54 12 жыл бұрын
Taxi Cab numbers next please :)
@WrathofRS
@WrathofRS 12 жыл бұрын
He has very neat writing.
@VWftw82
@VWftw82 11 жыл бұрын
I suddenly realized that 149 (7^2+10^2) and 181 9^2+10^2) are Pythagorean primes. Judging from that list, they seem quite common.
@Thadddddaeus
@Thadddddaeus 12 жыл бұрын
could you make a video about Euler's number?
@davidwilkie9551
@davidwilkie9551 6 жыл бұрын
Interesting, and related to e-Pi-i quantization(?), ..tangential prime.
@bonesplitter1337
@bonesplitter1337 12 жыл бұрын
137 is also the rounded down golden ratio (in degrees) :)
@CRISNCHIPS12398
@CRISNCHIPS12398 12 жыл бұрын
Very interesting!
@cb01023
@cb01023 10 жыл бұрын
My results are curiously exacts and no many computes are required.Consider each number separetly.Parity is primordial.For ex. the parity of number of digits,the parity of last digits, and so on.The sum of them and parity.The digit currently test is prime number? It,s works likes a zero.
@tommooe4524
@tommooe4524 Жыл бұрын
Didn’t understand it but it is entertaining
@PrimusProductions
@PrimusProductions 10 жыл бұрын
Is 65 the only number that is the hypotenuse (the biggest side/number, c) of more than 1 Pythagorean triples?
@Rafamegaesperto
@Rafamegaesperto 7 жыл бұрын
Primus Productions No. For example: (7,24,25) and (15,20,25)
@jesusthroughmary
@jesusthroughmary 12 жыл бұрын
So if a and b are consecutive Fibonacci numbers, a^2 plus b^2 always equals a Fibonacci number?
@hkyeung1992
@hkyeung1992 12 жыл бұрын
I remember that I got 137 marks (out of 200) in physics exam 2 years ago. XD
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