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In this video you can find seven little known facts about Saint Barthelemy. Keep watching and subscribe, as more French territories will follow!
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1. Saint Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of France in the West Indies. Often abbreviated to St-Barth in French, and St. Barths or St. Barts in English, the island lies about 35 kilometres southeast of St. Martin and north of St. Kitts. The collectivity is one of 4 territories among the Leeward Islands in the northeastern Caribbean that comprise the French West Indies, along with Saint Martin, Guadeloupe and Martinique. The island was formed by a volcano and is only 8 square miles.
2. Although St. Barths was discovered and named by Christopher Columbus in 1493, it wasn’t until 1651 that the first colony was formed by the French. Unfortunately, the settlers did not last, and a new colony wasn’t founded again until 1763, again by the French. But the French lost the island again in 1784, this time to Sweden, and didn’t regain control until 1878. This time, they held on to their tropical paradise. These days, St. Barths is like an extension of France, but with a laid-back island atmosphere.
3. Gustavia is the main town and capital of the island of Saint Barthélemy. Originally called Le Carénage, it was renamed in honor of King Gustav III of Sweden. Saint Barthélemy was first claimed by France, in 1648. The island was given to Sweden in exchange for trade rights in Gothenburg in 1784 and Sweden founded the Swedish West India Company. Prospering during the Napoleonic Wars, assets were low thereafter, and the island was sold back to France in 1878.
4. The glamorous island of St Barts is one of the Caribbean's top beach destinations. Ringing the island are immaculate strips of sand and ethereal turquoise waters. The shallow reefs that encircle the island help to protect these renowned beaches, and they also provide excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.
5. This volcanic island without any rivers forced the population to adapt to its rigors in order to here live comfortably. Fresh water in St Barts comes from a desalination plant or large cisterns built into villas and hotels to collect rainwater. Thus water is a valuable resource to be used carefully.
6. Have you ever watched those KZbin videos of crazy plane landings? It’s very likely you’ve seen the runway on St. Barths, one of the shortest in the world. The runway ends at the beach, meaning many a sunbather has an opportunity to watch newcomers land on the island. Because of its small size, only small planes can land in St. Barths. There are no direct flights from any mainlands to the island. But it’s easy enough to catch a charter flight from nearby St. Maarten, Antigua or San Juan.
7. French buccaneers found the place hospitable, and brightened the economy with vast quantities of plunder taken from Spanish galleons. Montbars the Exterminator, a famous buccaneer of noble French descent, reputedly maintained his headquarters in St. Barths. His treasure is believed to be still hidden among the coves of Anse du Gouverneur, or buried in the sands of Saline.
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