How to solve 4^-x = x (4^-x)^1/-x = x^1/-x => 4 = x^1/-x (1) let: 1/x = a, so -a = -1/x, x=1/a. (2) put (2) in (1) => 4 = (1/a)^-a, 4 = (1/a)^-1xa, 4 = [(1/a)^-1]^a, note: (1/a)^-1 = a so: 4 = [(1/a)^-1]^a = a^a 2^2=a^a => a=2 put a value 2 in (2): 1/x = a => 1/x = 2 => x = 1/2 x = 1/2 is the answer