A Primer on Typewriter Ribbons & Spools

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HEY! WHAT’S THE DEAL ON TYPEWRITER RIBBONS?!?
It turns out ribbons aren’t really a problem.
The standard or universal (also called a Group 1 or DIN 2103) ribbon is about 1/2 an inch wide and fits almost any machine.
But spools? Well, spools aren’t so easy.
While many vintage manual typewriters take a Group 1 spool, many others have bespoke or proprietary spools without which your machine won’t function.
This video tells you more. It also shows you how to change the ribbon on a typewriter and/or swap ribbons between two different types of spools.
TRY THIS EXCELLENT DEAL FOR UNIVERSAL TYPEWRITER RIBBONS AND SPOOLS (they fit most machines) - amzn.to/3kupg4Z
HOW DO I KNOW WHICH TYPE OF SPOOL MY TYPEWRITER TAKES?
One of the best ways is to call up a reputable typewriter vendor or repairman.
Frankly? If you like typewriters, I urge you to get to know one of these fine service providers.
Their expertise is priceless.
Plus, if you’re looking to have a machine repaired or refurbished, or to purchase a machine, you’ll want to head to these folks first.
Across the United States, there are many reputable vendor/repair establishments. However, they’re are a dying breed and I hope you’ll join me in supporting them as often as you can.
The establishments I know personally and recommend without hesitation are:
Gramercy Typewriter (NYC) gramercytypewriter.com/ 212-674-7700
Philly Typewriter (Phil.) www.phillytypewriter.com/ 267-541-2100
Karl Business Machines (NJ) www.karlbusinessmachines.com/ 609-890-1743
I’ve also heard great things (and routinely) about:
Cambridge Typewriter (Boston) www.cambridgetypewriter.com/ 781-643-7010
TTS Business Products (Long Island, NY) www.etsy.com/shop/TypewriterS... 516-489-8300
Phoenix Typewriter (AZ) www.phoenixtypewriter.com/ 602-992-7611
IF YOU HAVE ANY OTHER VENDOR/REPAIR ESTABLISHMENTS YOU RECOMMEND, PLEASE LEAVE YOUR RECOMMENDATION IN THE COMMENTS BELOW.
I’LL LOOK INTO IT AND ADD IT!
With thanks, as always, for your interest and support…
Damon DiMarco
CreateX3.com

[@LoJo99]

Thank you, this was so so helpful. I have a 1920’s L.C Smith Brothers and I bought several spools for they’re not working.. This video is so helpful.(wish I found it before purchasing many ribbons)Now I can change it myself! and the typewriter has a metal spools not the cutest typewriter but it’s sentimental. It’s my husband’s great grandfather’s and his daddy used it as well, for business purposes on their farm in south Georgia, many years ago..

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Hi @LoJo99. I'm a huge fan of family legacy typewriters. What a wonderful way to celebrate individual heritage, expression, and self-determination! If I've played any part in your family's continuance, however small, I'm deeply grateful. Thanks for watching and letting me know this video was helpful!

[@johnlennon1049]

Always great information… Thank you!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

My pleasure, @johnlennon1049. Thanks for watching and commenting!

[@williamlester6243]

Great video, love to watch videos where the presenter has an understanding of what he or she is talking about. Here's a tip I learned from a 1948 Royal Quiet Deluxe owner's manual. When removing or installing the ribbon in the vibrator (lifter), set the shift-lock and set the bi-chrome selector to the alternate colour. Gently press two adjacent keys close to the middle of the keyboard so two neighboring type bars rise simultaneously. Move the type bars towards the platen by hand and this will bring the ribbon lifter up for easy access of the ribbon. When I sell a cleaned and serviced typewriter through my Etsy shop, I will include a typist's package which contains among other things a pair of Nitrile gloves specifically for working with the ribbon. I've been using the trick that Douglas Jackson talks about, saves a bunch of time. Also just took delivery of a 660 yard bulk roll of custom inked green over brown ½" nylon ribbon. Who says all typing has to be done in boring old black? All the best and happy typing :-)

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

William, this is exceptional advice. Thanks for posting it! Wishing you all the best!

[@lo-nutty1473]

Thank you for this! I bought my first typewriter last month and had been so confused about spools and ribbon. You are totally right about paying attention to how the ribbon threads, I didn't really look at the type guide and it almost broke me trying to figure out how I was doing it wrong!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

My pleasure, Lo-Nutty. Pleased if it helped.

[@BradFonseca]

Thank you for the tutorial, Damon. This saved my bacon when I was installing a new ribbon in my new (to me) Olivetti Studio 44. Yes, I found one. 😊

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

My pleasure, @BradFonseca. Yeah, always makes sure an Olivetti has Group 4 spools or the machine won't feed correctly. Very pleased to hear you found a Studio 44, I recall you saying how much that model means to you. Wishing you and yours all good things for the holidays.

[@BradFonseca]

@@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco All the best of the holiday season to you and yours as well! 😊

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

😊@@BradFonseca

[@bwhog]

The ribbons were, in fact, in some cases like the Royals, slightly over 1/2 inch but the difference isn't enough to fuss about. It just means you're closer to the edge of the ribbon than you would have been with the "correct" size ribbon. It still works just fine. I also tend to transfer between spools so I can save the old ribbon Just In Case. It's an extra step, but it just fits my sense of order and paranoia about putting myself into an unfixable position!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

All very true @bwhog. And hey, whatever makes us feel comfortable, that’s where we work from. Even, paradoxically, when we do the brave work of going out of our comfort zones. Very much appreciate you you sharing this comment. Wishing you and yours a very happy, prosperous, and creative 2024!

[@aresaurelian]

I remember these. Such good times.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

So glad it triggered good memories. Thanks for watching.

[@savannahfaithmiller]

Thank you so much for this very comprehensive video Damon! :) I am in my final year of university up in Canada on the West Coast and am in the process of refurbishing an old family typewriter for a school project and your videos are super helpful! This one especially 😊 thank you again for sharing, your knowledge is very appreciated!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

It's my pleasure, Savannah!

[@Doopye]

I'm getting my first two typewriter machines and this video is too helpful for me! Thank youuuu soo much, definitely a life saver or... typewriter saver haha

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

My pleasure, Doopye. Hope everything works out well for you. Thanks for watching!

[@andreasmetzner5411]

The YT algorithm brought me to this informative introduction to spool-o-logy - both entertaining and helpful to watch. Good to know that there still are typewriter aficionados all over the planet. Thanks for your dedication. Btw: Your German sounds good. Cheers from Munich!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Mr. Metzner, good to meet you. And yes, my friend. We are legion.

[@thethriftyfawn]

Thank you Damon! This was the most straightforward, easy to understand, and comprehensive video I've ever seen with regards to typewriter ribbons and spools! The infusion of entertainment in this presentation was right on point! Not too over the top, but enough to keep things non-intimidating for all skill levels. The demonstration was very useful, particularly when you SHOWED the audience the process of "stabbing the ribbon through the little arrow thing" on the spool. Videos elsewhere do say to wind the new ribbon onto the original spools, but often leave out details on the "how". Some show the wrapping motion, but I don't recall ever seeing a video where time was taken to ZOOM IN on the little arrow and showing the audience HOW the ribbon is pierced first, attached to the spool, then wrapped. I also appreciate the information provided about the distances of the eyelets, and the standardization history facts were very fascinating as well. Your work is simply phenomenal, your teaching skills and interpersonal skills are impeccable, and your enthusiasm for encouraging creativity to ALL is outstanding! Thanks again, and keep up the great work! Fawn 😊

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Fawn, it's comments like yours that make producing these videos worthwhile. I'm pleased that you got some value and entertainment out of this one. It's funny, I just had someone contact me about an old Brothers typewriter they had. Complained that they don't make ribbons for it anymore. Uhm ... sure they do. Never say never. Everything you want is out there. You just have to go find it. Thanks again for the good words and wishing you all the best.

[@thethriftyfawn]

@@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco My pleasure Damon, same to you!

[@damondimarco2251]

@@thethriftyfawn 😃

[@davidsterling564]

Thanks for this entertaining visit to the School of Spool! Even if you know quite a bit about ribbons, watch this just ink case!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Mr. Sterling, that pun's so bad, it's good. Thank you!

[@FrankGrauJr]

I used to buy and sell typewriters as a hobby and I always bought new ribbon for the typewriters I sold. The thing is, the new ribbons were on plastic spools, so when I installed those on the old machines, I’d wind up with a stack of original metal spools (I was too lazy to transfer the ribbon onto the metal spools). I was recently looking into which spools were original to my Corona Four. I suppose they made more than one design, because I’ve seen some with spoke designs and some (like mine) with holes (and a few that were solid). In any case, really enjoyed this video. Keep ‘em up!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Thanks, Frank. Always great to hear from you!

[@KRAFTWERK2K6]

DIN also stands for "Deutsche Industrie Norm" (or German Industry Norms / standards) :)

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Yup. Sure does. Thanks for the good words, @KRAFTWERK2K6.

[@KWNKING]

Thank you.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

My pleasure, @KWNKING, thanks for watching!

[@KRAFTWERK2K6]

Personally i don't mind having to tinker with spools and re-spooling ribbon from modern spools to make it fit older spools. It can be done and it only really takes a little bit of manual labor but it sure isn't impossible to do. Had to do that with a Groma machine once and now it runs with a factory new fresh black & red ribbon.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Exactly @KRAFTWERK2K6. From my own process, I know that being a professional writer is as much about sharpening pencils, changing ribbons, and formatting margins as it is about (what other's might consider to be) actual writing. When it all starts to blend together, you know you've created a life around your craft-and vice versa. Glad to hear I'm not alone thinking this and very appreciative of your comment.

[@KRAFTWERK2K6]

@@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco Oh absolutely agree with that. I think all the steps and things around the preparation of your machine, your material and so on, is such a vital part of making this work you do with your machines even more special. And the sensation of achieving something on your own, is very motivating and takes away your fears from never even starting. I love the who physicality about it. And you're welcome. I appreciate all your videos just as much.

[@PlanetaryCitizen]

Just what I needed to know. Thanks for this information!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Very pleased to hear it. Thanks for watching!

[@robertmiller2434]

That intro music is really good.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Much obliged, Robert. Ah, the things we can make with an app like Garage Band. It boggles my mind. Hope this finds you well and at work. Thanks for watching!

[@phoenixtypewriter2136]

Nice video as usual, Thanks for putting me in your description.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Hi Duane. It’s my pleasure. I’ve been mentioning you often and happily lately; your videos are a trove of useful information and I’m grateful for everything you share. Wishing you and yours happy holidays plus a peaceful, prosperous new year.

[@jamesaritchie1]

I was still buying new cotton ribbons from many places into the nineties. Nylon ribbons don't work nearly as well with manual typewriters. It isn't even close. Fortunately, it is still possible to buy cotton ribbons, but they are blasted expensive from every source I've found.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Agreed on all points, James. And well put. I too think the cottons are superior. But then … the little trade offs we make. Good to meet you.

[@happynhalfway]

thanks so much for this helpful video. i was getting frustrated and you solved my problem.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

I’m so pleased, HNHW. Thanks for watching! Subscribe, if you haven’t already. We’re making more videos all the time.

[@douglasjackson9058]

I find when taking ribbon off a spool, I like you find something to put through the center hole. I turn the spool vertical over a trash can and zing it like an SSP racer... Gravity will take it to the end with just one tug:) hope this helps. I also use gloves when installing and remove inky gloves before replacing ribbon cover etc.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

That WHAP! sound you just heard was the sound of my palm hitting my forehead. Your zinger trick makes perfect sense; I'll have to try it. And gloves! I've got plenty of plastic ones here thanks to the pandemic. Great suggestions. Thank you!

[@uppaia]

Thank you! Informative and helpful.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Thanks for watching, uppaia!

[@someonespadre]

My 2 Smith Coronas came with 2.1” diameter metal spools. I got new 2” universal ribbons and put them in but I kept the metal spools. The 1938 Royal also accepts a 2” universal spool and it has true 2” metal spools. The bigger spools will not fit. Ribbons unlimited sells just the ribbon which I will do next time. I did transfer ribbon one time, found a scrap piece of redwood 2x6 and used 4d nails through the spool, just a couple of hammer taps into the wood so the nails come back out easily. Wind away.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Sounds like that would work perfectly, well, David. And you got to play with lumber in the bargain, which I consider a plus. Appreciate you sharing this.

[@oliverw3646]

Fascinating!

[@jemmapollari]

Helpful info, thanks!

[@damondimarco2251]

You're vey welcome, Jemma. Thanks for watching. Wishing you and yours a happy and prosperous New Year!

[@abassage655]

Thanks. I'll try that.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Sure. Let me know how it goes. And good luck!

[@sonijam]

Great video, informative.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

I’m glad you found it so, Sonijam. Thanks for watching!

[@acyanotypeguy1795]

This is great info Thank You!!!!

[@damondimarco2251]

Excellent. Great to hear and thanks for watching!

[@noodlesmchenry]

My Hermes Baby uses standard spools. As I understand, that was part of the appeal: a slim ultraportable that did not require special bespoke spools.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Dan, I have a number of excellent typewriters in my collection. Alas, no Hermes Baby. Yet. So I’ll file this good information away, with thanks. And continue to look forward to the day when I’m cranking out some new project on a finely tuned Baby in excellent working order. Many thanks for your good words and thanks for watching!

[@michaelwhitney3305]

Been wondering if I should respool the ribbon I bought onto the original spools of a cheap Royal portable I have. This video tells me yes. On the “universal” plastic spool sized for that Royal, the ribbon gets loose and spools unevenly at times.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Michael, thanks for writing in. I recommend giving it a try. You should have less problems using the original equipment. Some Royals are prone to what you describe. Curious as to which model you have. Please let me know how it goes and thanks for watching.

[@terrym6112]

Thanks so much for this! I've inherited my Great Uncle's typewriter and I only know I don't want to wreck it, so I'm doing a youtube crash course before even breathing on it!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Fantastic! Best of luck with it, Terry!

[@davideloi9176]

You look like an amazing person and probably a wonderful dad

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

What a lovely thought, Davide. Thank you.

[@chicsuperhousewife]

Thank you your video. It is indeed helpful. Would you please tell me which group to use for Marathon 1000 DLX and Brother Deluxe 1350? I can't seem to find accurate info of these two typewriter.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

CSH, I'm sorry. I have no experience with these models. The latest machine I use is a 1960-something Olivetti Lettera 32. I'd be surprised, however, if the Brother, at least, didn't take a universal ribbon. Best bet might be to call a typewriter vendor, they're often very generous with their knowledge. You might also try typewriterdatabase.com. Best of luck and please report back on your findings!

[@akhtarshahzad600]

INFORMATIVE video ...I liked very much...should any oil or lubrication be used when cleaning ?

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

I'm glad you enjoyed it, Akhtar. Thanks for watching! To your question: I use denatured alcohol to clean typewriters. It's a mild solvent that breaks down most accumulations of grease, dirt, and dust and can be wiped away with cotton swaps or rags. Always work in a well-ventilated space and wear some kind of face covering when applying it. The fumes can be unhealthy. Never apply the solvent to painted areas or decals without testing it on small, discreet areas first to make sure it won't destroy them. Work carefully and slowly. As physicians say, "First, do no harm." As far as lubrication, most vintage manual typewriters don't need it. They were designed and built to function well without it. However, if you think it will help, you can apply a tiny dab of sewing machine oil or light spindle oil to free up flex points that stick. Nothing heavier than this! It only gums up the works. Time and time again, we see machines where someone has applied WD-40. It's disastrous. The lubricant cakes up and does more damage than good. It's also a chore to remove. I hope this helps. Again, thanks for watching, and happy typing!

[@yukkicheung7159]

Thank you！

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

You're so welcome!

[@SunshineFL]

Good information

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Thank you!

[@irenelalouve2679]

Hiya Liam! 😁😁😁😁

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

I have a very particular set of skills…

[@jero2955]

Sir! Does all letteras 22 have that font? It is absolutely gorgeous and great video thanks for the info

[@damondimarco2251]

Hi, Geronimo. It's an excellent question. Seems to me that all Lettera 22s I've seen have this very distinctive font. But do ALL Lettera 22s have it? I don't know the answer. If you find out, will you share what you've learned? With thanks in advance for this and for watching.

[@user-nr3de3oo7p]

For Olivetti linea 98 "Arabic" other then 16mm wide ribbon would not work! Thank you for the informative video!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Noted, and thanks for the input! The community benefits. Appreciate it!

[@bernardocastano4788]

Hi, I need your help. I just bought an olivetti studio 44 typewriter and i need to change the ribbon. My question is, when placing the tape, does it have to be rolled all over on one side, and if so which one, or do I have to divide the tape between the two pulleys?? Thank you

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Bernardo, no. That shouldn't be the case. You should be able to swap out the ribbon regardless of how it is rolled. The most important factor on an Olivetti is that you use Olivetti or Group 3 spools, which are different from the universal spool. I did a video about this called A Primer on Typewriter Ribbons and Spools. Also, as with any typewriter, make sure to study how the ribbons threads through the tape leads so you can replicate that precisely when you swap in the new ribbon. I hope this helps. Keep me informed. Good luck with it. And thanks, as always, for watching!

[@BradFonseca]

Hey Damon, this just occurred to me: what do you do with your used-up typewriter ribbons? I know that you dont like to waste things so I figure you must have some good ideas for what to do with them. Cheers!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

It’s a good question, @BradFonseca. If I’m using a cloth ribbon (old school, more expensive, but generally better ink stamp quality), I’ll typically put it aside for reinking. If it’s a more modern ribbon, made out of nylon, I believe, i most often throw them out. I prefer to recycle, but most times my workload is such that I need to reload and get back to work.

[@BradFonseca]

Does a cloth (cotton?) ribbon make a huge difference to the typed letters. Do you think a comparison in the typing quality between cotton and nylon ribbons would make a cool video?

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

@@BradFonseca It probably would, Brad. But I fear that concentrating on such tiny matters would distract us from doing the real work, which is the writing. The ribbons don’t matter. Not even the typewriter matters. Or the pencil. Or the computer. Or whatever you elect to use. The writing matters. Don’t let yourself get distracted from that. Wishing you and yours happy holidays.

[@BradFonseca]

You are correct, of course. I just thought it would be a cool video idea for you. It shouldn't be a distraction from writing. Happy holidays, Damon. May they be restful and rejuvenating for you. 🎄

[@davideloi9176]

One thing though: did you say all olivetti use group 4 spools? cause I see around a lot of spools being sold as olivetti compatible but they are gr. 8. So my question is: gr. 4 or gr. 8?? Thanks!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Davide, I've never heard of a Group 8 spool. Which means I may have something to learn. The spools I've purchased for my Olivetti Lettera 32 and 22 were called Group 4 or 1004FN spools. As I understand it, Group 4 spools fit the following typewriter models: Olivetti Lettera 22 Olivetti Lettera 32 Olivetti Valentine Olivetti Lettera 21 Olivetti Lettera 25 Olivetti Lettera 35 Olivetti Lettera 36 Olivetti Linea 88 Olivetti P602 Olivetti Praxis 48 Olivetti Studio 44 Olivetti Tropical Portable Olivetti Underwood 315 Olivetti Dora Olivetti Lettera 31 Olivetti Lettera 35i Olivetti Lettera 37 Olivetti Linea 98 Olivetti P603 Olivetti Standard Olivetti Studio 45 Olivetti Underwood 250 Olivetti Underwood 319 Olivetti Audit 502 Olivetti L20 Olivetti Lettera 24 Olivetti Lettera 35l Olivetti Lexicon 80 Olivetti Logos 250 Olivetti P652 Olivetti Studio 42 Olivetti Studio 46 Olivetti Underwood 310 Hope this helps!

[@humperdinckoglethorpe4180]

Hi, do you have any advice as to why (after a new ribbon was installed) a typewriters ink won’t project onto the paper?

[@damondimarco2251]

Hi, Prince. There are so many reasons why this could be happening. Let's try to break them down and troubleshoot them. First, can you tell me the make, model, and approximate year of the typewriter, please? Look forward to hearing from you and thanks for watching! Damon

[@paigeking5583]

My spool size is 1 5/8 inches but it looks the the most readily available is 2". Can I just use the original spools to re-spool some fresh ribbon from a 2" spool? I assume the ribbon width is the same so it shouldn't matter?

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Paige, hi. Yes, that should work. The ribbon is standard so you should be able to wind it onto the spool that fits your machine. Good luck with it and thanks for watching!

[@danieldeary9344]

My Olivetti Studio 45, 1972 vintage, seems to take the standard 2 inch spool.

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

That may well be the case, Daniel. I can't say from personal experience. I only have the Lettera 32 and 22 currently. Best bet is to check a Group 4 spool on Amazon or eBay. Often, the vendors list all models the spools will fit!

[@timaudi4237]

I have a Olivetti studio 46 and still haven't found the correct spool. I really hope someone can tell which one it takes. I have not been able to find anyone to call or visit and I live in Barcelona ?!

[@billogle4776]

gOOD INFORMATION. din 2103 Deutche industrial Norm, refers to the spool design and not the ribbon width, it was made in several widths ranging 1/4" - 1" in both metal and plastic, plastic spools were the choice of ribbon manufacturers because the ribbon could be fixed to the spool automatically by a ball bearing. Remington used the same spool up to the model 16 when it changed to the "core " from the model 17/Reminton Rand through to the last production model of the original Remington machines. Most European machines the 1/2" din 2103 with the exclusion of Halda/Facit, the odd spools were Olivetti , older underwoods....The Universal spool was disliked by ribbon manufacturers and typewriter mrchanics alike.........Cotton and silk fabrics could hold more ink than nylon, nylon held the ink ON the weft and warp, while natural fibres soaked the ink , the character yield of any ribbon depends on the fabric used , length of fabric, the percentage of ink applied by the inking machine (adjustable by machine)......... thoughts from an old typewriter mechanic,/ and in his last 25 years of working life was a ribbon manufacture..

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Bill, this is fantastic information. Thank you for sharing it!

[@billogle4776]

@@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco What I forgot to tell you, nylon is/was made in various weaves and calipers, 4 mil., suitable for typewriters, 4 mil texturized, designed and did, hold a greater quantity of ink in normal weave, (over-under over etc) and twill weaves which held something like 40% more ink and was very soft. 5 mil, the same weaves were available , we used for dot matrix and drum printers, as an example we made a ribbon for Gtec lottery printers using 5 mil textured twill that produced sixteen thousand usable documents and reduced the running torque by an extraordinary amount.......our original inks were from Germany and were animal fat based, but became too expensive to make and went to mineral oil based inks...old useless information

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

@@billogle4776 Well, I'm glad somebody remembers it, Bill. Hard to believe one 5 mil could yield 16k usable documents. That's a lot of writing. I just hope they were compelling!

[@billogle4776]

@@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco Sorry I didn't tell the length and width of the lottery ribbon. nylon 5 mil twill, 19 mm wide 15 M long inked to 26%, ultrasonically welded loop in cassette. with a re-inking roll holding 10 grms re-inking ink as the nylon re-entered the cassette it was pressed against the re-inking roll by a series of rolls transferring ink from the inkroll to the nylon. As the nylon was being pulled out of the cassette by the ribbon drive it passed under a "gate" which forced the ribbon to turn over so that the bottom became the top and the top became the bottom, this process was repeated every 15 M . It was a very interesting ribbon to make and involved a lot of research and development and testing before it was released. Sad to say, the Chinese obtained a sample of our product and copied it, Sorry to bore you with detail but ribbons are not just a piece of cloth with covered with ink,

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

@@billogle4776 Who said I was bored?

[@zestygurl]

For example take pictures in your cellphone. Screenshots from a video...how the ribbon is threaded on the machine. Your insights were awesome. Thanks. Have a vintage typewriter that I do believe the ribbon is what needs changing. The Frugal Craft on Lindsay was watching her as she mentioned getting a vintage typewriter for her daughter & figuring out how to reink the ribbons. As one video and comment pointed out in another video before you- the ribbon wears thin. Best replace which brought me to you & spool talk. I unraveled that unwanted mystery trail on how I got here, unsolicited not Nancy Drew has closed another case! It will take me hours on the typewriter to write that without auto correct poltergeist assisting...

[@zestygurl]

The trail. kzbin.info/www/bejne/fYmYqq16ec-LY9k Hardy Boys couldn't handle my heat...

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

I do not like that autocorrect poltergeist at all. Pleased to meet you, ZA!

[@abassage655]

I have a wonderful Hermes 3000. But I'm having trouble with the ribbon ... I mean spools. ... No. Wait. I AM having trouble with the ribbon! It keeps bunching ceasing to work. Do you speak Hermes?

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

I do not! I don't have a single Hermes in my collection (an oversight on my part). But where is the ribbon bunching, I wonder? Have you checked the action of the spools? Are they turning as you hit characters keys? That action should advance the ribbon. If it doesn't, the issue could likely be further down, in the gears, sprockets, and linkages that should make the spools advance.

[@namelessfaceless807]

I found an olivetti lettera 82 without ribbons, besides I have no idea about it ... I have the impression the spools is smaller...

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

There were two versions of the Olivetti Lettera 82. One was a big desktop model made in the 1950s (I believe). The other was a much smaller ultraportable made in the 1980s. Is it the bigger or smaller typewriter? Does it come in a case?

[@namelessfaceless807]

@@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco smaller with case , like hermes baby

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

@@namelessfaceless807 Got it. That's the later version then. Wise, I think. The 1950s 82 could take up a two car garage. I'm kidding but really, it's huge. From what I'm reading, spools for your Lettera 82 should be the same Group 4 size as the Olivetti Lettera 21, 22, 24, 25, 31, 32, 35, 35i, 35l, 36, 36c, 37, and S14. Here's a link to one vendor I found on Amazon. Likely you can find many others. Hope this helps. www.amazon.com/Original-Olivetti-Lettera-Typewriter-Ribbon/dp/B008G4S7XO

[@namelessfaceless807]

@@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco realy thx

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

@@namelessfaceless807 Sure thing.

[@cyberp0et]

One might as well use some ribbon from a dot-matrix printer :)

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Never tried it, Mike. Does that work?

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

@MIHAI TURCU Agreed on the width. Most ribbons on vintage manuals are 1/2 inch wide, if that helps.

[@subhamkumar7424]

How to reink the ribbon ? how to reink black and red ribbon?? please make videos in these topics your videos are great

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Hi Subham. I've never reinked my ribbons, though I know some people do. It's my understanding there are services that can do this for you. Bottom line, I'm not the best resource to educate you on this, and don't want to lead you astray. If you learn anything you'd like to share, please do so. And good luck!

[@subhamkumar7424]

@@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco Its hard to find who can reink in my place and new spool cost a lot. If you can share any videos it will be helpful. I have recently followed and i like your editing and few tricks wiyh typewriters

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

@@subhamkumar7424 Subham, try this resource: www.instructables.com/How-to-Re-ink-a-Typewriter-Ribbon/ Again, I've never tried these methods myself but know a few people who have and they report success. If I can, I'll try it myself soon and record it. Best wishes ...

[@bletheringfool]

Are you from Krypton? (8:35)

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Yes.

[@stvnixrcks]

You’re so handsome and have the most beautiful eyes!!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Oh… well… shucks. Thank you!

[@valterluizferreira4462]

Boa tarde,tem como vc passar o número de seu watts para eu mandar umas fotos das minhas máquinas

[@damondimarco2251]

Eu não entendo. O que é watts, por favor?

[@quadraphonicfreak]

Your videos are always interesting but that overly long intro you use for your videos is too much!!!

[@CreateX3-DamonDiMarco]

Noted Marco. I've been thinking of changing it. Thanks for the input!

[@blankslate1198]

Jeez! --- 8 times longer than it needs to be. Too bad he wastes so much time. I didn't hear anything wrong---but I couldn't watch the whole thing.