Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - prerenal, intrarenal and postrenal causes and pathophysiology

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"Acute kidney injury is characterized by abrupt deterioration in kidney function, manifested by an increase in serum creatinine level with or without reduced urine output. Creatinine comes the metabolism of creatine in skeletal muscle and dietary meat intake. Creatinine is normally freely filtered across the glomeruli and not reabsorbed in the tubules. Acute renal injury can be classified as prerenal (decreased perfusion of the normal kidney), intrarenal pathologic change within the kidney itself or postrenal (also called postobstructive)."
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[@hammerradiology1470]

Medicine gets so much easier when we understand the pathophysiology of the body...you start to think with logic an the answers flow out of you without much effort. But we musn´t forget, learning is a process and your videos are just perfect for that! Thanks for your effort.

[@ashleyevans4332]

You may as well be my teacher for my critical care course. I love the way you explain things and break them down. Much thanks!

[@ivetamosesyan4621]

Thanks Armando for the huge work that you are doing for us👏👏

[@dardoura]

When Armando goes to an exam, he grades the teachers.

[@hammerradiology1470]

Hahah, it´s true :)

[@user-tl8yp6ew2p]

@@hammerradiology1470 2 22nd p

[@lubondochilekwa]

😂😂😂😂😂

[@aininsofiya3265]

I dont no why but I really really really love the old wayy you do.. by using pen marker🥺.. might adapt with this new trend but STILL LOVE IT SO MUCH.. THANK YOU ARMANDOO🌪️

[@randyriley3860]

Absolutely excellent presentation covering a vast amount of territory concerning kidney injury. Well done!

[@TheDarlingCherie]

Merci beaucoup pour votre travail. Vos dessins sont super clairs comme vos explications. Si je réussis mes examens c'est grace à vous :)

[@pakSafeerAbbas]

Thank you for the video. And special thanks for the Acronyms mentioned at the end 💚

[@joshkyle9008]

You're the best, man.. Keep up the good work 💯

[@snehawilson1012]

This is beautiful and comprehensive. Thank you.

[@pikeplacecoffee876]

You are the master...I am really grateful for your being..

[@gaunik3838]

I feel i am blessed that i found your page❤️❤️ really helpful, easiest explanation ever. Thank you sir🙏🙏

[@Muuip]

Excellent presentation!👍 Thank you, much appreciated!

[@therambler3713]

Excellent breakdown. You even outdid Osmosis.

[@shar0009]

I started working in clinical chemistry while doing my training to be a biomedical scientist. This is so helpful!!!

[@novaknovakovic1585]

Many thanks, I've been looking for "how long can you live after kidneys shut down?" for a while now, and I think this has helped. Ever heard of - Aiyibestoen Phenomenal Asset - (do a search on google ) ? It is a good one off product for discovering how to improve your kidney function without the headache. Ive heard some decent things about it and my friend got great success with it.

[@shivanityagi5786]

Excellent clarity..Thank you

[@Luis-vs6mi]

Great work! Thank you!!

[@mdmuradmallik6411]

Very wonderful.... Thanks a lot to armando..... Love from my heart....☺☺☺☺

[@fasamah.kollie8767]

Thank you for helping me fill up ⬆️ my gaps. I have learned a lot just from watching this

[@zeeshanqamar8806]

Very Much Clear Concept Thanks ♥️

[@chansikumarsah9311]

Thank you sir for your clear Cort concepts

[@galaxyriddler2835]

Thanks Armando ❤️👍 made it simpler

[@DRCMassunken]

Excellent breakdown, much appreciated presentation of AKI 😍

[@dangelmrn3782]

Cheers for the video content! Forgive me for chiming in, I am interested in your opinion. Have you ever tried - Renophia Seyoe Rule (do a search on google)? It is a smashing exclusive product for boosting your kidney function minus the headache. Ive heard some amazing things about it and my m8 after a lifetime of fighting got amazing results with it.

[@sadiamarjan4767]

Awesome as always 😀 Love from Bangladesh 😍

[@mouthspills]

thank you for informative content

[@saraomer8920]

You're a genius 👏!! Thank you for the video ❤ ❤

[@akankshaverma7720]

Wow this made things so clear

[@oykucebeli6713]

ARMAANDOOO WE OWE you so muchhhh

[@Donia4HD]

thank you so much... really helpful thanks a lot

[@Plinktitioner]

Excellent video

[@kwikirizamable9209]

Thank you AKI simplifed

[@bellepark1752]

Very good work. I fell in love with your older videos as I was desperately searching for learning videos that appealed to visual learners. I have noticed a change in your newer videos in that they have much more words and less drawings. Would love to see more drawings like previously.

[@avantika654]

You're so so good! :) god bless

[@hermannrorschach1083]

great video for basic understanding.....management should be explained a bit more👍

[@user-yo2oy5bj9b]

Thank you very much

[@Leana99]

Thank you so much♥️

[@dailydoseofmedicinee]

Thanks.

[@shrabanimukherjee5347]

Thank u 😍...u r incredible

[@mehmet_halici]

Thank you 👍

[@nileshyadav7801]

Sir please make a video on zinner syndrome and it's complications in teenagers.

[@aemerodagnu325]

thank you sir memorable

[@shelbykiddle2201]

I was wondering if you could do an additional segment on how dialysis works. Maybe for people already in the healthcare industry, so it wouldn’t have to be so long and detailed. Just a basic understanding really ☺️

[@letaureauduforex6876]

Cheers for the video content! Sorry for butting in, I am interested in your opinion. Have you tried - Renophia Seyoe Rule (google it)? It is a smashing one off guide for boosting your kidney function without the hard work. Ive heard some awesome things about it and my m8 got excellent results with it.

[@lfino100]

hi everyone ,if anyone else trying to find out what can help kidney function try Franaar Healthy Kidney Formula (Have a quick look on google cant remember the place now ) ? Ive heard some decent things about it and my brother in law got great results with it.

[@asifrashid2605]

can we get these slides, anywhere for revision process

[@charlesmukuka6338]

Nice video kiddo, good job

[@adityakundgir6889]

Thank u so much ❤️

[@anizaabdiabdullahi478]

First person thanks armando you made my study so easy🙏🙏🙏

[@sindabahabwoyaanacret660]

It's about three days my internal medicine teacher taught me but Dr Armando make easier to understand AKI

[@stefanysanchez2874]

Nice video content! Excuse me for butting in, I would appreciate your opinion. Have you thought about - Trentvorty Perfection Kidney Theorem (do a google search)? It is an awesome exclusive product for improving kidney function minus the hard work. Ive heard some interesting things about it and my work buddy at very last got excellent success with it.

[@oneidagonzalez5325]

anuuza Cadeey Kudos for the Video clip! Sorry for the intrusion, I am interested in your opinion. Have you tried - Renophia Seyoe Rule (Sure I saw it on Google)? It is a smashing one of a kind guide for boosting your kidney function without the normal expense. Ive heard some super things about it and my friend after a lifetime of fighting got great success with it.

[@drgarad]

Anuuzaay Jamacadee dhigataa, Benadir miyaa.

[@alisonsemon288]

Thank you from an acute care nurse practitioner student!

[@susanjohnson7141]

In most nephrons (85%) the efferent arteriole branches to form the peritubular capillaries. The vasa recta are associated with about 15% of nephrons (juxtamedullary nephrons).

[@arshisiddiqui7818]

Thank u so much sir

[@kirmor2055]

Thanks!

[@gcvoon286]

Clear and good explanation. Does Carvedilol slow down the heart function causing injury to the kidney?

[@xk3168]

No .. carvedilol cannot cause pre renal injury to kidney by slowing down the heart.

[@tamemeyali4452]

Thanks

[@grayam1214]

@Armando Hasudungan, I've learned that creatinine is filtered by the glomerulus and can be excreted, and is also secreted in small amounts by the PCT. Is this incorrect? I'm happy to send sources, but this seems to be fairly well established. Well done on the video, all that said!

[@akilaweerakoon989]

Correct. This cause overestimate of GFR

[@samyan_saleem4252]

Thank U

[@zasulieman]

Thankfully

[@natashalyle9779]

How long have I been away that you’re no longer doing sketches?! No hate, explanations are great .. just was caught off guard 😅

[@ksama3712]

Lmao same

[@evertola3598]

Appreciate Video! Sorry for the intrusion, I would love your opinion. Have you thought about - Trentvorty Perfection Kidney Theorem (just google it)? It is a great exclusive product for improving kidney function minus the headache. Ive heard some unbelievable things about it and my GF at very last got great results with it.

[@fredgorman3968]

What software are you now using?

[@michelenichele294]

Armando, could you kindly tell me if regular use of polyethylene glycol 3350 laxatives (twice a week approx.) is harmful for the kidneys? I loved your presentation. Thank you.

[@matthewburke5743]

10/10 Best explanation of this topic I've ever seen... I will be ready for "pimping" on rounds next week because of you lol! Thanks.

[@TUBZ600]

I had a high Urea reading (15 mmol/L) but within range creatinine and egfr. Ratio was 37 so prerenal, i can only think it is dehydration? Morning blood draw not long after waking fasted... All the other readings were the same as 3 years ago. High protien intake, regular weight training Should i be concerned?!

[@johnbyrne3346]

I have cod associated with afib heart & stroke as of 7-01-2020 and foamy urine

[@OctoberChu]

My heart goes out to you sir ...

[@hozaifagalib2143]

Can i get the entire note together as image or pdf

[@anp2920]

NSAID causes vasoconstriction to efferent arterioles --> should increase hydrostatic pressure --> increase glomerular filtration? 05:15

[@bestbraaiever9734]

Acidosis & Hyperkalemia! Got it!

[@ranamohamed594]

How interrenal lead to pre renal... Plz?

[@TheBeatyoutube]

Nice way of presenting this topic😍 hope I can get an idea for my channel❤️

[@marioperez6466]

Thanks for the Video! Apologies for the intrusion, I would love your initial thoughts. Have you heard about - Renophia Seyoe Rule (Sure I saw it on Google)? It is a great exclusive product for boosting your kidney function minus the hard work. Ive heard some extraordinary things about it and my close friend Aubrey got astronomical success with it.

[@marioianniello5578]

Cheers for the Video clip! Excuse me for the intrusion, I am interested in your opinion. Have you researched - Renophia Seyoe Rule (search on google)? It is an awesome one off product for boosting your kidney function minus the normal expense. Ive heard some unbelievable things about it and my close friend Aubrey after many years got astronomical results with it.

[@miskemarsogi8388]

im sorry, but where is your hand in the video? xD

[@Michaelafernanda499]

Really relevant question😂

[@dawarjarral]

In your back pocket.

[@abieavenue]

Most likely a screen record

[@EdT.-xt6yv]

Is part of the illusion,,,education is MAGIC!!!

[@shivanichhabra1166]

I was also suffering from this condition. I visited many hospitals. Every one says that drinks alot of water. but didnt get relief. one day i came to know about Planet Ayurveda. I visited there and they gave me stone crusher pack. now i am fit and fine.

[@MarcoNakuk]

How do I visit them?

[@longgnol3757]

Can we get the artwork in 4K to aid in revision

[@TohidShCh]

Armando, why you don't use markers any more ? it was more natural.

[@bestlife9982]

I have my final qualifying exams tomorrow guys!Wish me luck!

[@ruthacantilado1701]

💯

[@jacobquiogue3797]

Is Acute Renal Failure also known as Acute Kidney Injury?

[@renadktn]

Yes, but now they are using AKI more often bc it’ broader term that include subtle changes.

[@kabanzangana3857]

❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

[@pakSafeerAbbas]

14:50 Acronyms 💚

[@Dr.Alakazam]

Any old timers missing Armando’s hands?

[@mantasha4628]

cool cool cool cool cool

[@dr.moharsingh2970]

🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽

[@hasanmohammed3623]

Where's your hand ?😢😢😢

[@chaneelkaqisoyinka7337]

Things allot

[@theacademy5606]

But ACE Is , ARBs are used to prevent the diabetic nephropathy in diabetic and hypertensive patients ( we studied this in clinical pharmacology). So , you said that these drugs are one of causes of AKI ( behind NSAIDs)!!! Anyone here can tell me how??

[@SarthakRana95]

RAAS

[@asmaaehab89]

The famous question that we were asked in our oral exams, it is due to ACEi act on efferent artery causing dilation so decreasing hydrostatic pressure leading to disruption of glomerular filtration

[@nnekaou4490]

Reduces GFR and renal perfusion via efferent arterioles dilation

[@theacademy5606]

@@asmaaehab89 ok , this includes ACE Is & ARBs or ACE Is only?????

[@noxiousdoctor4197]

v dont like it without ur hand

[@jeswinjohnvarghese8086]

❤❤

[@erockit42]

Why is the model so thiiiiiiccc

[@khushigarg-og8dy]

Don't like 😢

[@augustkarcher4206]

Thank you very much