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*** Modernizm
Kültürel bağlamda modernizm, 19. yüzyılda geleneksel anlamdaki edebi, sanatsal, sosyal organizasyon ve gündelik yaşamın geçerliliğini yitirdiği fikriyle ortaya çıkmıştır. (Vikipedi)
Modernism is both a philosophical movement and an art movement that arose from broad transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new forms of art, philosophy, and social organization which reflected the newly emerging industrial world, including features such as urbanization, new technologies, and war. Artists attempted to depart from traditional forms of art, which they considered outdated or obsolete. The poet Ezra Pound's 1934 injunction to "Make it New" was the touchstone of the movement's approach (Wikipedia).
Modernizm, aydınlanmanın bir ürünüdür ve aklı referans alır (götüm).
*** Post Modernizm
a late 20th-century style and concept in the arts, architecture, and criticism, which represents a departure from modernism and is characterized by the self-conscious use of earlier styles and conventions, a mixing of different artistic styles and media, and a general distrust of theories (Oxford dic).
The term has been more generally applied to describe a historical era said to follow after modernity and the tendencies of this era.
Postmodernism, also spelled post-modernism, in Western philosophy, a late 20th-century movement characterized by broad skepticism, subjectivism, or relativism; a general suspicion of reason.