American Reacts to Dracula and the Whitby Influence - North Yorkshire, England

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Reacting To My Roots

Reacting To My Roots

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 683
@northnsouth6813
@northnsouth6813 Жыл бұрын
The first monastery there, was founded in about 657AD, became one of the most important religious centres in the Anglo-Saxon world. In 664. The headland is now dominated by the shell of the 13th-century church of the Benedictine abbey founded after the Norman Conquest.
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
The Synod of Whitby was a council which met at the monastery in 664 AD. The abbess in charge of the monastery was St Hild(a) and representatives of the Celtic church (based in Ireland) and the Roman church, both of which were undertaking missionary work in Britain and competing for converts, came together under the presidency of King Oswiu of Northumbria to thrash out some disagreements. The Roman church were the winners: all monks would in future shave the tops (crowns) of their heads rather than the hair above their foreheads from ear to ear as Celtic monks did. More importantly for the future, the Celtic date calculation for Easter was abandoned in favour of the Roman one we use to this day. So, had it not occurred, modern Easter might have been on a different date in the UK and, quite possibly, being originally colonised by England, in the USA too!
@Alltheworldneedsajolt
@Alltheworldneedsajolt 8 ай бұрын
You can’t look at Whitby without looking at Hartlepool, and you can’t look at Hartlepool without looking at Lindisfarne.
@spikeyshrek
@spikeyshrek Жыл бұрын
I was born in Whitby many years ago, I loved living there, Dracula was certainly a massive part of the community.
@janolaful
@janolaful Жыл бұрын
It has the best fish and chips to 😊
@iainhewitt
@iainhewitt Жыл бұрын
On the clifftop on the other side of the harbour from the abbey, there is a monument to James Cook, another name synonymous with Whitby - a whale's jawbone standing upright and through which the abbey can be seen. Although somewhat controversial with some people, standing beneath the jaw and placing your hands upon it gives a real sense of the scale and majesty of the whales of the planet and how tiny we are by comparison.
@Runjexe
@Runjexe Жыл бұрын
Hey Steve, you should definitely look into the dissolution of the monasteries. Lots of monasteries around the UK and ireland were dissolved and fell to ruin under King Henry VIII which is why they look like that today. In North Yorkshire alone theres Whitby Abbey, Bolton Abbey, Fountains Abbey, Rievaulx Abbey and Kirkham Priory off the top of my head, all worth a visit and plenty more all around the country.
@JamieJournals
@JamieJournals Жыл бұрын
Named all the best abbeys 🙌
@peterbrown1012
@peterbrown1012 Жыл бұрын
Henry 8th sold off the monasteries and land to raise money, some were turned into houses, some robbed of useful material and some just pulled down so they couldn't be used and the land taken and used.
@CarolineHenderson-oe2ts
@CarolineHenderson-oe2ts Жыл бұрын
You forgot Tintern !
@corbishpasty
@corbishpasty Жыл бұрын
Great suggestion, I always liked the tell of little Jack Horner and Glastonbury Abbey.
@susanpilling8849
@susanpilling8849 Жыл бұрын
There's Kirkstall Abbey in Leeds.
@markbeetham5118
@markbeetham5118 Жыл бұрын
I rented Bram Stoker's apartment for my 50th birthday weekend. Really good vibes
@jamgart6880
@jamgart6880 Жыл бұрын
There’s a difference between cemeteries and graveyards. A graveyard is attached to a church, a cemetery is not. So the one there in Whitby is actually a graveyard. I also love old gravestones and the information they hold. But I forget that we are used to seeing them attached to just about every church. So it was nice to see your reaction to seeing them in the video 😊
@vilebrequin6923
@vilebrequin6923 Жыл бұрын
This 💯😊
@stewedfishproductions7959
@stewedfishproductions7959 Жыл бұрын
And the word 'cemetery' is taken from the Greek word Koimeterion, which is the word for 'sleeping place' or an area set apart containing graves, tombs or funeral urns, and as you said, one that is not a churchyard...
@neryssunderland4949
@neryssunderland4949 Жыл бұрын
England and Wales are dotted with the ruins of lots of Abbeys which were destroyed by Henry VIII. I'm glad we still have them. At least SOME land is beyond the reach of developers.
@oorya1780
@oorya1780 11 ай бұрын
Depends, if Labour get elected next year Kier Starmer will probably build houses on them.
@vallejomach6721
@vallejomach6721 11 ай бұрын
The Germans had a crack at Whitby, Scarborough and Hartlepool during WWI heavily shelling those towns and doing a fair bit of damage to Whitby Abbey and Scarborough castle...and killing quite a lot of civilians. A terror tactic...but it didn't work out how they expected. The attack on civilians caused a great deal of public outrage and those attacks were used as a rallying call to encourage people to enlist...there were a few now famous recruitment posters at the time that used it.
@Keith-b4r8o
@Keith-b4r8o Жыл бұрын
Henry the Eighth and the "Dissolution of the Monasteries" happened to Whitby Abbey. The Abbey is 7th century and was destroyed in the 16th.
@mournefulmaniac01
@mournefulmaniac01 Жыл бұрын
Whitby's bi annual Goth Festival is partly inspired by the Dracula connection to the town and is well worth looking at. I have a couple of videos on KZbin along with hundreds of other like minded folk.
@thepickledpixie9052
@thepickledpixie9052 8 ай бұрын
Aye, it's a sight to behold. Goths of all ages dressed in all our finery. 🖤
@claregale9011
@claregale9011 Жыл бұрын
Great video Steve , its such a shame many of your fellow Americans are unaware of the wonderful historic places all over our isles , thankyou for appreciating it all and i can certainly see your deep affection and connection to your ancestral land 😊.
@reactingtomyroots
@reactingtomyroots Жыл бұрын
I appreciate that! Glad you enjoyed it. :)
@gallowglass2630
@gallowglass2630 Жыл бұрын
@@reactingtomyroots As others have pointed out Bram Stoker was heavily influenced by Irish folklore and he would have heard stories of two vampire like figures the abhartach and dearg dubh or dearg due.There is a good few videos on these figures.There was actually a film based on the abhartach legend called the boys from county hell 2021.TBH the irish legends seems to be a more lightly inspiration than the romanian king providing only the name and setting.
@Tass...
@Tass... Жыл бұрын
Whitby for such a small place punches way above it's weight. It's full of history, charm and is quintisentially English. As a fishing port it's got some great places to eat seafood the Dracula link is just small part of what makes Whitby a really great place to visit. Because of it's location it isn't your usual tourist trap either. Sure it relies a lot on tourism as every coastal town does but a large majority of the tourists are from the UK. It's a unique place that is well worth visiting.
@alfresco8442
@alfresco8442 Жыл бұрын
Whitby is where Dracula's coffin was landed in the novel. The real birthplace of the real Dracula (Vlad the Impaler) is Bran Castle in Romania...in the province of Transylvania, of course. ;) They were filming a movie there when I visited, many years ago. I looked out of a turret window and saw a guy being pushed off the battlements. Whitby is a lovely little harbour town in its own right.
@Jimmy_Jones
@Jimmy_Jones Жыл бұрын
RIP. Lol
@MW_Asura
@MW_Asura Жыл бұрын
He wasn't born in the castle though, he was born in Sighisoara
@filthycasual8187
@filthycasual8187 3 ай бұрын
Castle Bran has no connection to the historic Vlad Dracula whatsoever. The real "Dracula's Castle" is Castle Poenari. It also bears noting that in the actual novel's text, Count Dracula and Vlad Dracula are NOT one and the same; the Count is, in fact, a ruler from "a later age" who was personally inspired by Vlad III's military record and sought to re-create Vlad's failed invasion of "Turkey-Land" south of the Danube and succeed where Vlad failed. He did succeed, but only after numerous strategic withdrawals and the loss of all his troops. Bram Stoker's only source of Romanian history was a book called "An Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia," which is where Bram got the name "Dracula" from and a little (false) tidbit espoused by the book's author in footnotes that claimed that the word "Dracula" was the Wallachian word for "Devil" and was rewarded as a surname to *any* ruler with a reputation for cruelty, cunning, or courage. The Count is not mentioned at all in the Romanian history book; he's a character purely of Stoker's own invention. However, Vlad II Dracul and Vlad III Dracula are both mentioned, and listed accurately as being father and son, but the name "Vlad" is never used; instead, that history book's author listed both Vlad II and Vlad III as "Voivode Dracula," again due to his mistaken beliefs spelled out in the footnote I told you about. The Count wasn't ever based on Vlad III; he was originally going to be called "Count Wampyr" before Bram Stoker found the name "Dracula" in that history book and the military history associated with it (the impalings don't even get an honorable mention in that book).
@paulinedrewery3759
@paulinedrewery3759 Ай бұрын
King Charles is descended.from Vlad the Impaler, and still visits Transylvania, he admitted it openly.
@adrianpashley8941
@adrianpashley8941 Жыл бұрын
There is a lot more to Whitby than Dracula and Bram Stoker, it's famous for it's Jet ( a gemstone ), it's links to Captain James Cook ( who served his apprenticeship in Whitby ), as well as it's port and fishing fleet ( also for me, some of the best fish and chips in North Yorkshire ) and lastly, some of the best Kippers, I've ever had ( Fortunes, a family run business since 1872 and still going strong after 151 years of trading and it's not far from the Abbey and church ) Our family used to go at least 3 times a year to Whitby, it's one of my favourite places to go to.
@TheHaplorhine
@TheHaplorhine Жыл бұрын
During the 19th century, London's population doubled in size from 1 million to 2.5 million. As a result all the churchyards, the traditional burial places, became full to overflowing so it was decided to build seven cemeteries around the outskirts of London. All of these are interesting in their own way, but perhaps Highgate Cemetery is one of the most remarkable as is somewhat overgrown. There are several famous people resting there and the catacombs have been used as locations for many horror films. You will find plenty of videos here on you tube, some more detailed than others, but definitely worth checking out.
@claregale9011
@claregale9011 Жыл бұрын
Steve has done a video on Highgate and Brompton cemetary. 😊
@reactingtomyroots
@reactingtomyroots Жыл бұрын
Yes, thanks for pointing that out, Clare!
@Carole.P
@Carole.P Жыл бұрын
Highgate, Brompton and I would add Mortlake, lovely cemetery
@mikesaunders4775
@mikesaunders4775 Жыл бұрын
Highgate is supposed to have its own Vampire.
@janolaful
@janolaful Жыл бұрын
​@@mikesaunders4775 the only true vampire I have learnt about was Báthory 600 young women were killed inside her lavish castles so she could bath in there blood they had to be virgins to give her eternal youth.
@stewartgebbie3158
@stewartgebbie3158 Жыл бұрын
Captain Cook who discovered Hawaii worked in Whitby and his ship was built in Whitby.
@Ruthy-F
@Ruthy-F Жыл бұрын
Whitby is my favourite place in the UK and luckily for me it's only 2hrs from my home town. It's an absolute must visit for everyone visiting the UK. The whole North Yorkshire coast is lovely. Scarborough, Filey, Robin Hood's Bay. Robin Hood's Bay is next door to Whitby. It's only tiny but it's beautiful and quaint ❤
@paulinedrewery3759
@paulinedrewery3759 Ай бұрын
I go to all those places, and I live a bit.further North in Saltburn by the sea, I love it, always new faces, always loads going on, lots of day trippers.Popular with smugglers back in the day.
@Bridget410
@Bridget410 Жыл бұрын
Whitby is also famous for 'Jet'. A MILLION YEARS IN THE MAKING Unlike most gemstones, Whitby Jet is organic and is naturally formed from fossilised wood. Like our present-day Monkey Puzzle or Araucaria Tree, prehistoric wood gets washed up into a body of water and becomes covered by organic sediment. The pressure of the water and sediment over millions of years compacts the wood and slowly transforms it into what we know as Whitby Jet stone today. The colour of Whitby Jet is truly unique, boasting a deep blackness so intense that the expression ‘jet black’ or ‘as black as jet’ derives from the colour of the stone. It has a smooth and very lightweight appeal making it an excellent choice for jewellery. Its smoothness allows it to take on an extremely high polish to the extent that is could even be used a mirror. Deposits of Whitby jet are seen as narrow planks in our cliffs in seams of shale. These deposits are found along a 7.5 mile stretch of North Yorkshire coastline, which Whitby nestles in the middle of. The deposits of Whitby jet also run through the cliff inland under the moors. In the Victorian era jet was mined both inland and along the coast. Jet is no longer mined and all our jet is found through natural coastal erosion.
@Bridget410
@Bridget410 Жыл бұрын
@@ginacable5376 I'm glad you found it interesting. The Jet jewellery is nice, it can be polished and carved. My S-i-L has some hedgehogs 🦔 carved from Whitby Jet x
@reactingtomyroots
@reactingtomyroots Жыл бұрын
Very interesting! Thanks for sharing :)
@Bridget410
@Bridget410 Жыл бұрын
@@reactingtomyroots Thank you 😊
@njones420
@njones420 Жыл бұрын
I think most people aren't aware the jussasic coast starts down in dorset, but then the same layers pops back up again in Yorkshire as the dinosaur coast... Very cool about jet, I never knew that as a fan of auracaria (and the crossword setter "Auracaria", John Graham :))
@janescott4574
@janescott4574 Жыл бұрын
@@reactingtomyrootsjet jewellery became enormously popular in Victorian times after the death of Prince Albert. Queen Victoria wore black for the rest of her life and due to the high mortality rate at the time many people were constantly in mourning a time when wearing coloured stones was frowned on.
@paulkitching1623
@paulkitching1623 Жыл бұрын
I love Whitby and have visited many times as I’m only about 45 miles away. The route from the town to the abbey above is quite a climb up a stone stairway known as the 199 steps, and yes I’ve counted them. There’s a week in Whitby called Goth week there people go around in gothic horror style clothing. It looks bizarre but is great fun. The whole of the North Yorkshire coast is great for exploring with great places like Robin Hood’s Bay, Staithes, Saltburn and more. Quaint villages and stunning cliff views.
@johnbunyan5834
@johnbunyan5834 Жыл бұрын
I've counted those steps, up from the old town,also. But don't climb up them , after dark, else you could lose a lot of blood. There is definitely a shadowy figure moving round the ruined Abbey, on dark winter nights.
@Messy6610
@Messy6610 Жыл бұрын
Whitby and Robin hoods bay are favourites of mine. The abbey is impressive. As well as the surrounding buildings leading to the steps, and Robin hoods bay has some very scenic spots, the pubs are wonderful too 😊I’m from Nottingham so I had to visit.
@lorrainehall157
@lorrainehall157 Жыл бұрын
You can join the Cleveland Way behind the Abbey and walk to Robin Hood's Bay along the cliff tops - around 6.5 miles. The Whitby Brewery serve some excellent beer and pizza 🍕😋
@paulkitching1623
@paulkitching1623 Жыл бұрын
@@lorrainehall157 if you’re feeing really heathy you can nip over to Osmotherly and do the Luke wake walk to Ravenscar. I’ve done it once, never again, lol.
@KSmeaton1
@KSmeaton1 11 ай бұрын
Those steps are steep I tell you. I went on a trip from school years ago. Weird thing happened, near the top in front of the church or nearabouts, my legs gave out suddenly and I was literally on my knees before it. It was really creepy. My friends kinda freaked over it lol.
@rosekelly1097
@rosekelly1097 Жыл бұрын
The song holding back the years by simply red was filmed in that very graveyard its beautiful.
@MaxineSmith027
@MaxineSmith027 Жыл бұрын
If you love old graveyards, may I suggest a trip to Holy Island in Northumberland. Its reached by a tidal causeway so always check tide times. The graveyard there is fascinating, the second time I went I took paper and charcoal to do rubbings of certain graves. My favourites are the graves of real pirates, skull and crossbones included! It truly is a magical yet spooky place, one of my favourites.
@peterbrown1012
@peterbrown1012 Жыл бұрын
It's the first place the Vikings landed to pillage, they killed and enslaved the monks of the Abbey and stole everything of value.
@MaxineSmith027
@MaxineSmith027 Жыл бұрын
@@peterbrown1012yes, I've been a few times and learnt the history. My favourite visit was at Millennium and St Cuthberts statue was decorated in tinsel and fairy lights, it was wonderful.
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
​@@MaxineSmith027St Aidan's statue? That's the only one I know there. He founded the monastery before Cuthbert's time there.
@MaxineSmith027
@MaxineSmith027 Жыл бұрын
@@MrBulky992 I am talking about the statue of St Cuthbert in the graveyard at Holy Island
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
​@maxsmith1962 Thanks for explaining. I went to Holy Island in 2007 and never saw this statue but did see the sculpture of the monks carrying the body inside the church by the same sculptor. Did we miss it or is it more recent? It's not something I'd be likely to forget.
@SteveBagnall-gh1fu
@SteveBagnall-gh1fu 2 ай бұрын
There are 199 steps from the quayside to the Abbey approximately a one in four incline. The details of the book ore phenomenal.
@lukee.h1471
@lukee.h1471 2 ай бұрын
Whitby is such a nice place. The air is so fresh. Whitby in the fall is really something else.
@cozzsiecooper296
@cozzsiecooper296 Жыл бұрын
Been going to Whitby since i was a child with my Grandparents, I love the walk up the steps to the Abbey and St Mary's you can go on a ghost tour at night giving an amazing vibe to the whole place, I was also there for the last trip of the H.M.S Endeavour Captain Cook's ship. Whitby has so much history and charm i love going back there. Also Goth weekend is amazing. Great reaction as always.
@reactingtomyroots
@reactingtomyroots Жыл бұрын
Sounds like awesome memories! Appreciate you following along. :)
@cozzsiecooper296
@cozzsiecooper296 Жыл бұрын
@reactingtomyroots The whole east coast is amazing especially The Yorkshire coast, Thank you for the great content in your videos, Im from Nottingham so Robin Hood Country and just about every part of England has a legend of some sort.
@stephencoan79
@stephencoan79 3 ай бұрын
I used to go there every summer holiday as a kid. It's awesome.
@JamieJournals
@JamieJournals Жыл бұрын
Whitby is my favourite seaside town,used to go there regularly. If you haven’t already, check out York city, Bowes Museum in Barnard Castle & the Pavilion in Brighton
@jubeaumont6305
@jubeaumont6305 11 ай бұрын
Doesn't Scarborough have an amazing pavilion as well? I think that's what it is, that thing with the chequerboard floor?
@williamdom3814
@williamdom3814 Жыл бұрын
Fangs for that reaction video Steve.
@susanashcroft2674
@susanashcroft2674 Жыл бұрын
I wonder if he would count on such a reaction. 🧛
@166light6
@166light6 Жыл бұрын
In Edinburgh there is a old cemetery called Warriston Cemetery. My first visit there was on my school holidays, I spent a week with my three cousins who lived nearby. As a kid between 12 or more years old, we decided to explore this old cemetery. They showed me vaults there known by the locals as The Gates Of Hell, which are large iron gates leading into the vaults full of coffins & also told me about a ghost of a young woman which reputedly haunts there known as the Red Lady. And lastly a tunnel which rans through the cemetery, and how one must never speak while walking through this tunnel or one would lose their voice. My cousin Charlette, who was the oldest & wisest of us all, whom I trusted the most confirmed this too be true. She told me that there are spirits which haunt the tunnel and its a well known fact among Edinburgh folk, that if anyone speaks while walking through the tunnel they will lose their voice. So I promised her I'd wouldn't and our afternoon began with us playing a game of HIDE & SEEK among the grave stones. Well I ended up as the seeker and spotted my cousin Alex at the far end of the tunnel running to the left. I shouted I SEE YOU!! and then realised I was standing in the tunnel, oops! I thought too myself! Well to cut this true story short, the next morning I woke up from my bed with the sorest of throats. It was so bad I COULDN'T SPEAK A WORD FOR OVER A WHOLE FORTNIGHT! To this day I have never had such a sore throat as bad as that one was. I'd like to think it was a coincidence but deep down inside of me, I don't think so! And that completes my true spooky story of this cemetery. If you visit this cemetery, I implore you do not speak as you walk through this tunnel!
@reactingtomyroots
@reactingtomyroots Жыл бұрын
Wow! That is pretty crazy. 😳
@timempson2146
@timempson2146 Жыл бұрын
I grew up in Whitby and could see Royal crescent and the Abbey (over roof tops) from my bedroom window. It is a cool town to visit but a bit isolated to grow up in. It is surrounded on the land side by the North Yorkshire National Park (also very scenic but can be tricky driving in winter) and the North Sea on the other. It is the largest town for 20 miles and it doesn't have great public transport links (although they are better than when I lived there).
@MaryBradley-s3s
@MaryBradley-s3s 12 күн бұрын
Monastery the group Coldplay had a night concert all lit up for the BBC. Beautiful place to visit. 🇬🇧😄
@christineharrop2061
@christineharrop2061 Жыл бұрын
We lived in County Durham but when we were younger my parents had a caravan which was sited very close to the abbey so we visited a lot. I have a nephew who lives in a village just outside Whitby so I still get to visit even though I now live in Oxfordshire, more than 200 miles away.
@atorthefightingeagle9813
@atorthefightingeagle9813 Жыл бұрын
Steve, I recommend the story of a plumber called Harry Martindale who claimed to have seen a phalanx of ghostly Roman soldiers troop by him in the cellar of the Treasurers House in York.
@Sophie.S..
@Sophie.S.. Жыл бұрын
Agree. It is a very fascinating story - and very believable.
@reactingtomyroots
@reactingtomyroots Жыл бұрын
Thanks, I've never heard of this. I'll have to look it up!
@anthonywalker6276
@anthonywalker6276 Ай бұрын
The BBC produced a superb dramatisation, "Count Dracula", in 1978, with Louis Jourdan, Frank Finlay, Judi Bowker and Susan Penhaligon. The actual cemetery features a lot in this drama.
@Keith-b4r8o
@Keith-b4r8o Жыл бұрын
Do yourself a favour, read the book. I read it over 60 years ago when I was 14 years old and have re-read it a number of times since. It is a fantastic read.
@AlBarzUK
@AlBarzUK Жыл бұрын
I agree. I somehow doubt that many people have read the original book but it is an extraordinary read. I had to create a performance piece about Renfield a few years ago and re-read Dracula, Bram Stoker’s most famous book. So much I’d forgotten, including the beautiful language he used.
@littlewoodimp
@littlewoodimp Жыл бұрын
I didn't fully appreciate it till I heard it on audiobook, while I sat sewing recently. Excellent storytelling. But then, like you, it was a long time ago that I read it.
@Fairfairlass
@Fairfairlass Жыл бұрын
I love Dracula. One of my very favourite books. It’s brilliant.
@wullaballoo2642
@wullaballoo2642 Жыл бұрын
I'll have to read it again some time, I first read it when I was 12 and couldn't put it down, I remember staying up late trying to read while falling asleep.
@claireboddey3273
@claireboddey3273 2 ай бұрын
The Dracula most of us think of today was born in Derby, in 1924 at the Grand Theatre. Hamilton Deane wrote the stage adaptation and it was performed for the first time ever as a play in front of an audience including Florence Stoker, Bram Stoker’s widow. It was the first time Dracula was portrayed not as a hideous, monstrous creature as in the novel, but as suave and charming vampire we all know now, with his evening attire and opera cloak. It’s also where Bela Lugosi, who played Dracula when the successful play made its move to Broadway and in the 1931 film, played Dracula for the final time in a 1951 revival of the play at the Hippodrome Theatre. Whitby may have been Stoker’s inspiration for Dracula, but Derby was truly his birthplace.
@lorraineadams2024
@lorraineadams2024 Жыл бұрын
Your enthusiasm and appreciation for The UK & Ireland is so great to watch. It's already been mentioned here by others, but The Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry VIII , starting in 1536, will probably be of interest to you.
@tonys1636
@tonys1636 Жыл бұрын
If the Prince of the Vatican and Bishop of Rome, the correct title for the Pope amongst others (Pope is the title of the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the title hijacked by the Roman Catholic Church), had granted Henry VIII the Annulment/Divorce he asked for then many Abbeys would still be functioning and the UK would be a Catholic country.
@stewartgebbie3158
@stewartgebbie3158 Жыл бұрын
A couple of other Whitby facts is 1, Whitby Abbey was where the important church folks met and decided what date should be set for Easter sometime around AD 870? 2. You can take a steam engine train from Whitby on the North Yorkshire Moors heritage railway and get off at a station called Goathland. This is the railway used in the first Harry Potter movie and Boathland was the Hogwarts stop. PS I live in Scarborough just almost next to Whitby and used to have house in Whitby
@reactingtomyroots
@reactingtomyroots Жыл бұрын
Thanks, I'll put it on my list :)
@Brian-om2hh
@Brian-om2hh Жыл бұрын
Shap Abbey, not too far from me, was one of the last Abbeys to be closed down due to it's sheer remoteness. The main tower remains almost intact, due to it being difficult to rob stone from. But much of the rest of it has been robbed away over the last few hundred years, to build houses in the surrounding area. The main floor of the abbey is still visible, as are several empty, robbed out tombs. The stumps of the huge columns holding up the roof, still remain, as does some of the outer wall at the position of the altar. Even as a ruin, it it still an impressive site.
@markduggan3451
@markduggan3451 11 ай бұрын
My wife and I love visiting Whitby. The antique shops the old fashion sweet shops and of course the fish and chips.
@uhtred-79
@uhtred-79 3 ай бұрын
The early chapters of Dracula were written in Cruden Bay, and Slains Castle possibly provided visual inspiration for Bram Stoker during the writing phase. Stoker was a regular visitor to Cruden Bay in Scotland between 1892 and 1910
@theeccentricmilliner5350
@theeccentricmilliner5350 Жыл бұрын
A meeting at Whitby in 664 ad was held to decide the date Easter is celebrated in the UK. The abbey ruins date to Henry VIII and the dissolution of the monasteries. Not quite as ghostly but the town I went to school, Rye in Sussex, has an interesting relic in the attic of the town hall - the gibbet which still has part of the last occupant in it - it has been there since 1743, a bit macabre, but an interesting story
@christinemorton4395
@christinemorton4395 11 ай бұрын
The meeting in 644 was called a Synod overseen by Abbess Hild who was in charge of the Abbey. It decided the date of Easter ( Celtic or Roman cakendar). It only applied to the northern kingdoms It took a while fir everyone to fall into line.😮
@kalward6514
@kalward6514 2 ай бұрын
St Mary's Church is stunning well worth a visit
@liliancarroll3189
@liliancarroll3189 15 күн бұрын
I agree. Love the place. Spent my honeymoon there Went in the church.absolutely. Real history. I'll never forget the feeling. So much to look at and take in.
@primalengland
@primalengland Жыл бұрын
Beautiful place, beautiful people, beautiful fish and chips. I’m a Lancastrian, but my brother lives not far from Whitby and I’m a bit of a history, Bram Stoker, all things countryside lover.
@lynzp7438
@lynzp7438 Жыл бұрын
Whitby is my favourite place. The atmosphere is amazing. Beautiful place. Lucky to live quite near. I'd love to live here permanently
@anthonywalker6276
@anthonywalker6276 Ай бұрын
Bram Stoker also wrote "Dracula's Guest" and numerous spooky short stories.
@caroleearnshaw32149
@caroleearnshaw32149 Жыл бұрын
Whitby is my favourite place to visit in the UK. I just love it ❤️. Thanks for your reaction x
@TribalMatriarch
@TribalMatriarch Жыл бұрын
When we retired we could have moved to whitby but it’s not exactly disabled friendly so we moved to Scarborough, we still visit whitby dozens of times of year to play against whitby bowls club.
@caroleearnshaw32149
@caroleearnshaw32149 Жыл бұрын
@@TribalMatriarchScarborough is nice and at least it’s not too far away. You are right as far as people with disabilities, chronic illness etc…..it’s not the easiest place to navigate. Take care x
@primalengland
@primalengland Жыл бұрын
Always makes me wonder why you haven’t got far more subscribers, Steve. Always great content put across with contagious enthusiasm. Keep up the good work.
@primalengland
@primalengland Жыл бұрын
@@RAGING_MIRAGE tell me about it. I’ve been uploading for 7 years and I’ve got 434 subscribers. I don’t watch telly, haven’t for years. I watch a lot of channels on KZbin. There are channels with well over 100k subs producing content that my dog could beat. 40k is good, but I’d like to see the day when he has a silver plaque on the wall behind him.
@littlewoodimp
@littlewoodimp Жыл бұрын
Do you find yourself replying and answering his questions too? He is literally like a visitor who pops over to share a new thing he learned, and doesn't even expect a cuppa and a custard cream.
@primalengland
@primalengland Жыл бұрын
@@littlewoodimp Yes. That’s a good observation.
@reactingtomyroots
@reactingtomyroots 10 ай бұрын
Thank you so much! I'm just seeing this comment now. I really appreciate the kind words. It means a lot. :)
@annrabie7988
@annrabie7988 9 ай бұрын
I totally agree with you about churches and graveyards. I can spend hours... days... wandering around graveyards looking at all the tombstones. Love your videos. ❤😊
@janphillips2534
@janphillips2534 Жыл бұрын
The abbeys were destroyed on the orders of King Henry the Eighth. Most abbeys were looted and destroyed throughout England. This was known as the dissolution of the monasteries, when Henry proclaimed the Church of England and broke away from the Catholic Church and the Pope.
@t.a.k.palfrey3882
@t.a.k.palfrey3882 Жыл бұрын
Btw, did you know that someone who likes graveyards, tombstones, etc is called a Taphophile? 👻
@Sophie.S..
@Sophie.S.. Жыл бұрын
Thanks for that, I've learned something new today🙂
@sharonmartin4036
@sharonmartin4036 Жыл бұрын
I was trying so hard to remember this word as soon as Steve mentioned his love of old cemeteries. Thank you! I don't think I would have got to it and that would have irritated my soul. LOL. Great!
@Sophie.S..
@Sophie.S.. Жыл бұрын
@@sharonmartin4036 Now I know this new word I'm going to insert it in to a conversation with my friends to impress them 😅🤣😅
@sharonmartin4036
@sharonmartin4036 Жыл бұрын
@@Sophie.S.. LMAO
@TheLhana
@TheLhana Жыл бұрын
If you like church architecture then have a look at Beverley minster in the East riding of Yorkshire. It is beautiful and some of the carved stone archways are out of this world.
@paulinedrewery3759
@paulinedrewery3759 Ай бұрын
There is also Guisborough Abbey, very beautiful.
@irene3196
@irene3196 Жыл бұрын
I knew I'd love this the moment I saw the title. I love Whitby, it's my favourite town in England and I have relatives in that area. I had to stop your video midway when you said you loved cemeteries. There is a You-tuber "Dead Good Walks" that you might love to see. One of the cemeteries visited was the Glasgow Necropolis - the most beautiful civilian cemetery ever. In the 1950's there was a true story of a hoard of absolutely fearless Glasgow children who descended on the Necropolis to hunt for a reported vampire . They armed themselves with home made weapons and were chased all over the place by the Police. When I saw that video I had to make a comment about the kids. Now I have to continue with your video....
@reactingtomyroots
@reactingtomyroots Жыл бұрын
Sounds very interesting! I'll have to check it out. :) Thanks!
@anthonyquinn3671
@anthonyquinn3671 Жыл бұрын
My Mother was born on Halloween and we always called her a "Witch" but with Love for her, never in a malicious way and she loved it. She even had a Pointed hat and Broomstick in the house. Whitby is a Beautiful Place, I live across the other side of the UK. on the West Coast but love visiting Whitby.
@traceyjordan9284
@traceyjordan9284 Жыл бұрын
Im from Yorkshire. Whitby is a lovely place. The Abbey is very atmospheric in autumn /winter
@Bungle-UK
@Bungle-UK Жыл бұрын
The best way to arrive in Whitby is by bus….the view from the top deck as you approach over the moors is stunning.
@JakeLegear
@JakeLegear 2 күн бұрын
An interesting fact about Dracula, the novel, was that Bram Stoker did stay in 6 Royal Crescent, but next door, his neighbour at the time was a solicitor, ( a UK lawyer) named Jonathan Hawker. Stoker named the main character in his book, Jonathan Hawker. He didn't even change the name slightly. A few years before Stoker came on holiday to Whitby, he found out that a Russian ship, the Dmitry had been shipwrecked off the Whitby coast, and coffins, full of sand had floated, or been washed broken and exposed on to the sands of Whitby Harbour. With the oil powered lanterns, Whitby must have been an imposing place for the creation of a story that was based on things Stoker, saw, read and researched in Whitby. And Whitby is a beautiful and interesting place to visit.
@no-oneinparticular7264
@no-oneinparticular7264 Жыл бұрын
It's a very atmospheric area, especially at dusk in winter . Whitby itself is lovely, especially their cod and chips...yummy. Yes, you can stay in the house where he was at the beginning of the video. There is a video online about Vlad the impalers village of birth, which is quite unsettling. Reputedly, Vlad drank human blood.
@margaretflounders8510
@margaretflounders8510 Жыл бұрын
And our Queen Elizabeth 11 was related to....
@gallowglass2630
@gallowglass2630 Жыл бұрын
I think its more likely to be based on the irish legend of abhartach which bram stoker was aware of.He may have added elements from romania and used the name Dracula,but i mean we would have heard that legend long before he heard any thing about Vlad tepes.There is even a placename in ireland called Dreac Fhoula place of blood pronounced dracula .
@no-oneinparticular7264
@no-oneinparticular7264 Жыл бұрын
​​@@gallowglass2630 vlad the impalers real name was Vlad IV Dracula.
@lindseychalkley9285
@lindseychalkley9285 22 күн бұрын
I live about 60 miles from Whitby and enjoy visiting. Whitby is only small but the feeling of the place is quaint and welcoming. On the same coastline is Robin Hood’s Bay which is a very tiny fishing village with tiny cottages. 👌
@peterbiggin7193
@peterbiggin7193 Жыл бұрын
Whitby and the surrounding area, the fishing villages and the North York Moors National Park are some of the finest areas in England to visit. I'll admit as a Yorkshire man I might be biased but there is true beauty in this part of the world and so much to explore
@paulinedrewery3759
@paulinedrewery3759 Ай бұрын
Just thought I,d mention York, the little cobbled alleys, the minster, another very historic beautiful place, the old city walls, the Jorvik viking centre, I love it there.My daughter takes me every year for my birthday.
@TanyaRando
@TanyaRando Жыл бұрын
Twice a year, April and October, Whitby host a week long festival, the Goth Festival, people dress up in the most amazing costumes, there's music and crafts, crystals etc, and you don't have to wear costume, but you can just sit and people watch. It's very very busy. You can see it online, there's some great videos of it
@markwilson7013
@markwilson7013 Жыл бұрын
Whitby is a magical place that weirdly feels like home when you're there 🤷‍♂️
@Theoriginalsparkythemagicpiano
@Theoriginalsparkythemagicpiano Жыл бұрын
Bram married an English woman and moved to London. After a tour of Scotland he went to Whitby for a break on the recommendation of the actor Henry Irving. Every day he would walk around the town and everywhere he looked he garnered inspiration for the book he was working on that he eventually named Dracula, but was originally named something else; a few examples are people in the book he named from gravestones in the local graveyard, the Demeter was named after a shipwreck on Tate Hill Sands, and he got the name Dracula from a book in the library on the life of Vlad The Impaler, written by a British consul in Bucharest. Funnily enough, although he traveled extensively around Europe, he never set foot in Eastern Europe.
@sarahgriffiths-p5k
@sarahgriffiths-p5k Жыл бұрын
Henry Irving (John Henry Brodribb ) is said to be part of the inspiration for Stoker's take on Dracula, providing some of the mannerisms and physical characteristics. He was my great, great grandfather and you could see a bit of a likeness in my late father.
@finncullen
@finncullen Жыл бұрын
Florence Balcombe (later Florence Stoker) was Irish, not English. She was notable for many reasons, not least that she was wooed by (and turned down) Oscar Wilde. The Stokers moved to England after 1878. Before then she was known as the most beautiful girl in Dublin, and afterward as the loveliest woman in London. She was a formidable character and after Bram's death pursued people infringing on the copyright of his creations. It was Florence Stoker who got the Murnau film "Nosferatu" withdrawn as being plagiarised and it's mere chance that some prints survived to this day.
@stewedfishproductions7959
@stewedfishproductions7959 Жыл бұрын
Bram Stoker met many famous people including an author who few talk about, or even recognise his name!? Sir Hall Caine (born in Runcorn, Cheshire, but grew up in Liverpool, moved to London and eventually died on Manx, his father's birthplace) was the first person to sell over a million copies of a book worldwide! Hall Caine was the most highly paid writer of his day, selling more than 10 million copies of his novels and rivalling Charles Dickens in popularity, (he also wrote an introduction to a 'Christmas Carol'). His theatrical adaptations were equally successful and with the arrival of cinema. several of his books were turned into films (including one 'silent' film by Alfred Hitchcock). His life was remarkable; how he met his wife is one of those 'truth stranger than fiction story's' - while a bachelor in Holborn (London), he moved in with a friend. It was their habit to order evening meals from local cafes to be brought to the lodgings. The food was usually delivered by two young girls who quickly befriended the two men. One evening, the door burst open and the girls’ fathers appeared, declaring that their daughters’ reputations had been ruined and demanding that Caine and his friend make “honest women” of them. Horrified to discover that the girls were aged 13, the terrified Robertson (Hall's friend) obeyed and married one of them. But knowing that nothing untoward had happened, Hall Caine resisted for a time. (Previously, he had actually campaigned to raise the age of consent from 12 years old to 13.) However, after being hounded with threats of blackmail and violence, he agreed to accept responsibility for the other girl, Mary Chandler. Do look up her picture on Google Images, she was quite beautiful. Anyway, they had a child and although they seperated much later on, had a good life together and he died back on the Isle of Man in 1931; his fellow islanders revered him for boosting the tourist trade. He became a member of the Manx Parliament, moved into a mansion called Greeba Castle, and was known as “the uncrowned King of Man”. Having read a lot about him, I find it sad so few have heard of him... It is said that 'crowds would gather outside his houses hoping to get a glimpse of him'. He was "accorded the adulation reserved now for pop stars and footballers", and yet today is virtually unknown.Thanks for reading this and do 'look him up'.
@kevingill648
@kevingill648 Жыл бұрын
I was born 40 miles from Whitby! beautiful Coastline Town that I have visited many many times. Climb up the 199 steps and you will arrive at the old Monastery, great view too.
@lifekickz2903
@lifekickz2903 Жыл бұрын
This channel is so random sometimes and I love it.this channel is a lowkey addiction..keep up the work man I watch all the time it's interesting to learn about things in my home country
@margaretstein7555
@margaretstein7555 Жыл бұрын
Have been to Whitby a few times was there last year with my family it really is so beautiful but as you say it has a haunting feeling about it hope you get over to the uk with your family and see all the places you would love to see from bonnie Scotland 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿
@pheart2381
@pheart2381 Жыл бұрын
I live a 5 minute walk from the abbey(not including pauses to recover from altitude sickness,its quite a steep climb). Apart from being dissolved by Henry 8th,the german army also used it for target practice during WW2.
@TimeyWimeyLimey
@TimeyWimeyLimey Жыл бұрын
Whitby is a fishing village /small town with a large harbour. It also has a ship building and whaling past. It was where Captain Cook who discovered Australia was brought up and learnt to sail. The Abbey dates back to the 7th Century and was an important monastery. It is where the Synod of Whitby was held in 664 AD which decided when in the year Easter would be held after disputes between the Celtic branch of the church and Rome.
@margaretflounders8510
@margaretflounders8510 Жыл бұрын
I live In Bury St.Edmunds, Suffolk, and just down the road from us is Ixworth House, Country seat of the Earl of Bristol, who funded James Cook for his tracking of Haley's comet..When Cook discovered Australia, he found a Bay so sent for provisions and water, he didn't set foot on there but called it Hervey Bay after the name of the Earls family and where my brother now lives..
@bladeschick1
@bladeschick1 11 ай бұрын
Whitby is in my home county of Yorkshire. I have visited so many times, its an amazing place, I love it
@M1KEYB
@M1KEYB 10 ай бұрын
If you ever manage to visit Whitby make sure you visit Fortunes Kippers at the bottom of the 199 steps that lead up to the Abbey and the church of St Mary. This Kipper smoke house is really famous, it has been going since 1872 and has been passed down through 5 generations of the family. The smell from the smoke house is incredible and the smoked kippers are some of the best smoked fish in the world. We always pick some up on our travels to Whitby.
@garysmith4425
@garysmith4425 4 ай бұрын
Whitby is only a couple of hours away and we often pop over there for a weekend .
@grahamfrear9270
@grahamfrear9270 11 ай бұрын
Most villages in England have beautiful little churches and very very old gravestones. Nice to walk round on nice sunny day.
@kaymaylai83
@kaymaylai83 Жыл бұрын
If you love old buildings and such see if you can find out about Kirkstall Abbey (Leeds north of England) I live about a 10 minute walk from there and it’s amazing. Just this summer I spent an evening there watching Shakespeare (Twelve Night) in a torrential downpour still a marvellous night though.
@CarolWoosey-ck2rg
@CarolWoosey-ck2rg Жыл бұрын
I love cemeteries and graveyards too Steve- the older the better ! 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿
@sandramorris893
@sandramorris893 Жыл бұрын
Love Whitby, when I lived in York we use to drive through Hutten Le Hole, over the Yorkshire Moors to Whitby, my favourite drive ever. So many fond memories of Whitby, I have a framed photo of the Abbey at sunset over my fireplace, very tongue in cheek it always makes me think to get back home quick and lock your doors before Dracula wakes up as the sun sets 😁
@197rfh
@197rfh 2 ай бұрын
Bram stoker was also inspired to write dracula after a tour of scotland and visiting Slains castle in Aberdeenshire
@enemde3025
@enemde3025 Жыл бұрын
Whitby is a great place to get some of the best FISH AND CHIPS in the UK. The old town, leading up to the Abbey is a maze of narrow streets. There are 199 steps up to the Abbey.
@amymasterman642
@amymasterman642 Жыл бұрын
You should look into Highgate Cemetery...it's split into east and west as I recall, and the older one is beautiful
@patricialewis1464
@patricialewis1464 Жыл бұрын
I’m a cemetery freak too. I keep everyone waiting for ages while I read them
@chrisolvanhill454
@chrisolvanhill454 Жыл бұрын
Love Whitby,such a quaint town full of nostalgia well worth a visit if your ever over here.
@countryview2020
@countryview2020 Жыл бұрын
Bela Lugosi who played Dracula in all the old movies was buried wearing his Dracula costume when he died. I wonder if that included the teeth. 😂
@gordyl9247
@gordyl9247 Жыл бұрын
No his fangs couldn't have been included, he might have choked 😁🦷🦷😅
@michellebulmer9911
@michellebulmer9911 Жыл бұрын
Port Meirion North Wales. Lovely heartwarming back story about an architect who thought town planning could and should be beautiful. So many quirky wonderful things in the UK. As a Yorkshire lass it lovely to see you discover Whitby. And the River Strid video was excellent too. We still have quite a few working windmills in UK that are mainly kept working by volunteers so a shout out to those amazing people keeping heritage skills alive is always welcome! Love from the UK and blessings to all x
@antonycharnock2993
@antonycharnock2993 Жыл бұрын
Whitby Goth weekend is also a must. Just for the costumes...
@Ingleborough111
@Ingleborough111 Жыл бұрын
At 17:22 the houses, some which are flats, can be rented. Lots have balconies and you can sit out at night and overlook the harbour. I've done it a few times and it's wonderful. Stayed there once in November, and it was warm enough to sit outside or walk a short way to the beach.
@KSmeaton1
@KSmeaton1 11 ай бұрын
I went on a school trip for a week or so to Whitby and walking around the abbey/church, up the many stairs, and there were several places saying about Dracula and even saw the building Bram Stoker lived. Whitby was gorgeous to see and best was the ghost tours! Many Gothic festivals there too.
@richardcreaser308
@richardcreaser308 Жыл бұрын
A great reaction to Whitby, my favourite place in the UK. Thank you Steve. My Aunt Hannah & God mother originated from Robin Hoods Bay, just South of Whitby. Stories of smugglers, underground passageways on stormy nights. You couldn’t invent a place like the Bay.🙏
@Arael_Angie
@Arael_Angie Жыл бұрын
Love Whitby and Scarborough, holiday places for me growing up
@mark-nm4tc
@mark-nm4tc Жыл бұрын
Whitby was our 70's holiday town, many happy memories of packed beaches and climbing the 199 steps up to the Abbey. Was there earlier this year on a visit, great views from the cliff tops.
@valeriewalker3886
@valeriewalker3886 Жыл бұрын
Love Whitby. I try and visit at least once a year.
@AndrewwarrenAndrew
@AndrewwarrenAndrew Жыл бұрын
You can imagine what the Abbey looks like during a bad storm, lit only by lightning flashes.
@raymondporter2094
@raymondporter2094 Жыл бұрын
There is SO MUCH to see at Whitby. The fishing port where Capt James Cook RN was apprenticed (one of the world's great explorers, the first European to see New Zealand and parts of Australia, scientist, map maker whose charts were in use into the 20th Century and who was murdered in Hawaii). The Abbey and its museum which together could occupy a day's visit - I've seen some posts referring to St Hild, and the Synod of Whitby which is worth Googling). St Mary's Church, the graveyard and the view into the North Sea. The swing bridge, the various shops selling Whitby Jet jewellery which is like fossilised Monkey Puzzle tree wood which was made popular by Queen Victoria during the lenghty period when she mourned the death of her husband, Prince Albert. The Crescent which you saw in part in the video. The road viaduct. The railway station which has steam trains running from Pickering and its castle, and diesel trains to Teesside. The pubs (Station Hotel literally over the road from the railway station) and just SO MANY good fiah & chips restaurants/take aways. And that is to ignore the Dracula connection. There are Goth weekends, plenty of shops with a Dracula theme and , of course the Dracula Experience/exhibition. One of my favourite places in the world and only just over the Moors from where I live.
@hungryrex0076
@hungryrex0076 11 ай бұрын
born and live in Whitby its always funny to see how famous it is
@paulmk2290
@paulmk2290 Жыл бұрын
I was in the area once, several years ago, and decided to take a look at the Abbey. We pulled up in the car park and got out, but the wind was so strong, the sky so deathly grey, and the temperature so bitingly cold that that we barely ventured 10 yards before we high-tailed it.
@markwilson7013
@markwilson7013 Жыл бұрын
Or as us Northerners call it, a summers day 😅
@chrisellis3797
@chrisellis3797 Жыл бұрын
I'm only 18 miles North of Whitby. It's a great day trip that we take on many times a year
@franktuckwell196
@franktuckwell196 Жыл бұрын
Stayed at Whitby many times over the years, never disappointed. Well worth a visit by anybody, plenty of places to stay. A popular trip was to take the local bus down to Robin Hood's Bay and walk the coastal path back to Whitby and see Whitby from the 'Other side'. Its only about 7 miles along part of the well signposted Cleveland way.
@phoenixheart79
@phoenixheart79 11 ай бұрын
Whitby is my favourite holiday destination here in the UK - we used to go camping between there and Robin Hoods Bay (you should check out videos on that place) when I was a child. One of the best photographs I have ever taken was when I returned as an adult - on the viaduct looking over to the ruined Abbey, shrouded in fog.
@denisebell8422
@denisebell8422 11 ай бұрын
I lived in Whitby for a year beautiful place lovely people ❤❤
@scottmasson3336
@scottmasson3336 6 ай бұрын
Look up Slains Castle in Scotland as it is thought to be major influence on 'Dracula' Bram Stoker visited there many times and actually started writing the story whilst in the area.
@lesleypulling129
@lesleypulling129 3 ай бұрын
I live an hour away from Whitby on the North East Coast visited Whitby many times its lovely, we have a family tale on my Mums side of the family my great great grandfather had a Haulage Business and helped tow the washed up boxes casket shaped boxes , some of them to the Abbey this story has been handed down , i know the Haulage business existed must do more reasearch !!!
@CliveBilby
@CliveBilby Жыл бұрын
Abraham "Bram" Stoker was Irish and would have also known of the Abhartach (who rose from the dead) and incorporate that into the story.
@Turn1t0ff
@Turn1t0ff Жыл бұрын
Since visiting Whitby as a 9 year old on a school trip, I've been fascinated with Whitby and have been 15 times. As kids on the school trip, at the Abbey ruins we would lay down in the holes and jump out at the girls and random passers-by. As for cemeteries, yes, I share that fascination too. In my village, we have a 500 year old church with a modest cemetery that encircles a modern war memorial. The dates on the headstones range from the mid 1600's to late 19th century. The village dates back to 900AD though, at least, so no idea what was done previous to those dates on display. There's a 2nd cemetery just up the hill from the main old church that has been used since the late 19th century so all burials take place there. The old church grounds are predominantly heritage now, although we can have memorials placed around a smaller designated plot around the side of the building - mostly for families who go for cremations and just want a physical memorial in the village.
@martinwebb1681
@martinwebb1681 Жыл бұрын
Previous to those dates wood crosses marked graves, headstones were unavailable, stone was very expensive and stone headstones didn't really come into use until the 1700 hundreds, any earlier ones of which there aren't many were only available to the very wealthiest families. By the early 1700s stone became cheaper and therefore became more widely used by commoners replacing the old style wooden grave markers.
@kopynd1
@kopynd1 Жыл бұрын
fountains abbey and the gardens are class
@alwynemcintyre2184
@alwynemcintyre2184 11 ай бұрын
I found it interesting that you're the only US YT reactor, that pronounces english county names correctly. Well done you😊👍🤠 & greetings from straya(Australia)
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