PHONO CARTRIDGE: How to choose and match it with your preamp and tonearm

[@moussaobeid]

Out of all the audiophile channels out there, your channel is the most informative because you dig deep into the details. I salute your efforts!!!

[@Scopolamine46]

Three years after you produced this video I can honestly say I understand why you got so many positive comments. In my travels around KZbin there are not many other audio channels that go into the detail with great clarity that you do. I’ve never heard anyone talk about matching compliance of tonearm and cartridge before. I am also blown away by how many of the comments you respond to. That doesn’t happen very often on KZbin either. So now that we are three years down the road I wanted to let you know that you still got it Guido.

[@anadialog]

Neil, thank you so much. You made my day...once again! For me your words are an injection of fuel to continue! THX!❤

[@Scopolamine46]

@@anadialog I say what I mean and I mean what I say. You certainly know how to make a video presentation and the information you provide is really meaningful. You have a fire in your belly for how to set up audio equipment properly and top it off with the love of great music. I appreciate this very much.

[@anadialog]

I know and that is way it is even more special

[@bradpetersen92126]

And here I was so proud of myself after I straightened out the bent tonearm I had, taking it from an s-shape to a straight tube, and took my friend’s suggestion to tape two quarters on top of the cartridge. No more skipping! * JUST KIDDING * Still putting aside for my next upgrade: Ortofon Black - can’t wait!!

[@peterrech2307]

I had to laugh when i read this, just went through this with a friend of mine. He did exactly that to his J shaped arm then glued lead weight on the headshell to get it to track. I had to remove arm and bin it replacing it with new arm and cartridge. he was told by his wife to never try to improve the audio system without professional advice. enjoy the music

[@monochromios]

I was in dubt with the coupling of a cartridge with my tonearm. I remember I saw your video, did my math and it's all right. Thank you so much Guido, highly appreciated.

[@jankove2]

After I am done listening, I decided to donate my turntable lol.

[@anadialog]

No! Don't!!

[@gaWalt]

Ha ha ha ha! That's funny! I feel your pain!

[@primeanalogrecords]

😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

[@jakobhjriismarkussen3758]

😂😂😂

[@paulpavlou9294]

Thank you for simplifying and explaining how to get the correct combination of cartridge, arm and phono pre. This would have saved me a lot of grief and money when I was younger. Trial and error is a hard way to learn where there is a precise mathematical formula to achieve a good result. You make sense to me.

[@anadialog]

Thanks Paul!

[@Popk1ller]

Thanks for the insights, another tip for matching Compliance with desired cartridge is that lot of headshells are available in different Weights like the audio technica at-lh Series + for fine adjustments adding shims on the headshell so you can get as near es possible to the 10 hz . Im Using the Project phonobox ds3b - its nice to set up the cartridge Specs on the front of the Preamp especially when using multiple carts for different listening needs

[@elmhurst86]

Thanks so much for this. I received a Pro-Ject X1 for Christmas and I'm planning on replacing the Pick It S2 MM catridge it came with. Either with a Nagaoka MP-200, a Grado Opus 3 cartridge or an Ortofon 2M Bronze. Your video will help me to choose. Thanks again.

[@crow8D]

Thanks so much for making this video!! I'm new to the hobby so this is a HUGE help. Now I have somewhat of an idea what I should look for in a cartridge/preamp to pair up with my turntable. I haven't bought anything yet but at least I can rest easy knowing I have made an informed decision, whatever combination I end up getting. :D

[@yvanflodin]

finally, audiphile / hifi stuff that sticks to the facts and gives actual useful info! subbed!

[@donk1822]

Probably your best upload amigo. Hope you and yours are all well.

[@anadialog]

Thanks, me too!

[@ragkong]

Thank you for a VERY helpful video! this is a must watch for all vinyl people.

[@jdm-uk-yank]

You've inadvertently answered my question. I have a modded Rega arm and would like to get the Denon 103R sone have said the arm mass is a bit light. But it seems I can just get the Soundsmith headshell screw to add the needed mass. Thanks, great channel.

[@markussorrentino]

Thank you very much for all this videos about turntables and so on. I am looking to buy my first turntable soon and this actually helps a lot and is very well explained.

[@leeyounger2518]

Great content! This is hugely valuable. Thank you

[@gloomyvale3671]

Moving iron cartridges are great as well. often overlooked, I have a Moving Permalloy Nagaoka, sounds fantastic its has often better scanning of a record then a moving coil cartridge due to the metal being lighter they can also produce high signal voltages so they can produce the same as a MM cartridge, easier for the pre amp to pick up. Best of both worlds.

[@Oldgoat912]

My B&O MMC-20EN is also suppose to me a "moving iron" cartridge. I don't know if that is good or bad. It sounds good to me but I have nothing else with which to compare it.

[@dbdigital57]

Cartridge and speakers are the only transducers in the system. They affect sound the most and will have the most subjective affect.

[@michaeldiaz2497]

Hello there and thanks for your information. I have a Denon DP 11-F turntable that is over 40 years old. I am still using the original Grado G1 cartridge. I am in the market to replace the cartridge. My question is two-fold: 1. Do you have a recommendation for the new cartridge 2. Will it make more sense to invest in a new turntable and cartridge?

[@sc0or]

May be my answer is too late, but may be not. Sumiko Amethyst for $500 is one of the best MM cartridges (if you love MM). ZYX R1000 for about $1500 slightly used, otherwise is one of the best MC cartridges because it has absolute true high freqs. And they match to most of all Japanese turntables with med/med-to-heavy tone arms.

[@magic3817]

Very helpful. Not too technical at all.

[@anadialog]

Thanks!

[@tonymontana897]

I've only just tipped my toe into Turntables and have a few very nice vintage Pioneer PL series TTs. I am only starting to purchase different cartridges to try out. I don't have a pre amp as such but any of my Pioneer SX 50 or 80 series receivers have excellent phono sections. BTW, I love that you have the Queen " The Studio Collection" up there on the shelf. I have two 1st edition ones in my collection.

[@anadialog]

Cool! Welcome aboard! Do try to get a good stand alone phono preamp at some point...things will start to change big time!

[@norbertostabile1822]

I was watching the video. I don't fully understand the language and that's why I don't fully understand it. Surely your explanation has been excellent. I have an AKAI AP-D30 turntable and an AKAI AM-U04 amplifier. Originally this turntable came with a PC90 cartridge and RS90 stylus. It had excellent sound but it deteriorated from use. Then I put in an Ortofon 2M Red but I was never 100% convinced of its sound. It's not the sound I like. I am now using a Technics 270 C-II and I am in love with its sound. I would like to know what cartridge you would recommend for my turntable, since I want to have a new one in addition to the Technics. Thank you so much. Norberto

[@anadialog]

Difficult to say, we would need the mass of the tonearm ans headshell but I would simply go for a vintage cart or a quality jico cart/stylus.

[@norbertostabile1822]

@@anadialog Thanks for your answer! I'm currently using a Technics 270 C-II cartridge and I really like it. I'm thinking of buying an Audio Technica VM 95 EN.

[@HungNguyen-dm3nr]

Excellent learning ! Thanks

[@brucetaylor5917]

Very astute video. You are absolutely correct in emphasizing the importance of the phono-cartridge as one of the most important links in a vinyl record-playing system. Similar to a loudspeaker, the cartridge is an electro-mechanical transducer which changes mechanical motion into an electrical signal. A loudspeaker, of course, does the exact opposite -- changing an electrical signal into mechanical motion. As such, these two links tend to be, as you imply, the most critical or, let us say, the two links most subject to variation. As a user of the Shure V-15 Type V cartridge I was advised to add a small capacitor to the wiring leading to the cartridge as Shure had made such a recommendation. Very interesting that you raised the importance of that factor. With a CD player, one electro-mechanical transducer link is effectively eliminated. It is simply reading digital data from a disc which it converts into an analog electrical signal. Although some claim otherwise, I don't think there is much, if any, difference to be heard from one CD player to another. Being electromechanical transducers, microphones, phono cartridges and loudspeakers remain a combination of science and art.

[@Dutchamp]

Most MM cardridges do fine on 47K ohm first resistor input phone amp Capacitance is a mostly not written on specs. They variatie from 47pF till 220pf one rule the higher the capacity the more the high tones are filtered out of the Amp. So if you have a less bass sound you can go higher in pF (Pico fahrad) MC is mostly without capacitance rather the more the resistor from 5K till 68k or sometimes higher. Most phono amp have fixed values. Go for a phono amp with dips witches inside the phono amp. So you can adjust it to your taste. My MM cardridge is a Grado reference platinum 2 wood Specs: OUTPUT: 4.8mV @ 5 CMV (45) CONTROLLED FREQUENCY RESPONSE: 10-60 KHZ CHANNEL SEPARATION: AVERAGE 40 DB - 10-30 KHZ LOAD: 47,000 OHMS INDUCTANCE: 40 mh RESISTANCE: 600 OHMS NON SENSITIVE TO CAPACITIVE LOAD CHASSIS MASS: 10 GRAMS TRACKING FORCE: 1.5 - 1.9 GRAMS So this grado isn't sensitive to capacitance load. Nice video good explanation

[@Mantikal]

I used to be into this stuff and remember something that happened when I purchased a Japanese brand in the $350.00 range. I wound up picking up a radio station with it. I called the manufacturer and they told me to buy a resistor to solder on some points and it killed that problem.

[@dannyrighi]

I found in the trash a lenco p75 10’years ago it has a shure mt5 type 2 cartridge I’m waiting to find a perfect stylus for it, so what I recommend is buy and old good turntable probably comes with a killer cartridge

[@capitanoachab66]

Great video. My compliments!!

[@craigmelissa12]

I have a Pro-Ject Tube Box-S phono pre-amp and a Shure M97XE (MM) and a Hana EL (MC) cartridge. I upgraded to the Hana around a year ago and I re-installed my old Shure and I have to say I love it so much more. The Hana really creates a harsh sound with some of my records and overall too much of a thin high pitched sound signature...for my liking. If I upgraded to a much more expensive pre-amp would that make the Hana just shine and make me forget the Shure or is it just a fact that I like MM and my Shure cartridge better? So confused.... Great video BTW...thanks. Oh, also, I have tried all possible settings for my two cartridges and the end result is the same.

[@anadialog]

They are both excellent cartridges. I believe you have an MC phono preamp, correct? In any way, a high quality phono preamp is always a good idea. They will both greatly benefit from that upgrade.

[@HeadphoneHarvey]

Just splendid. Thank you!

[@maximelogier1276]

Hello, for the compliance calculation i wrote to the manufacturer to know the tonearm weight. Do i have to add the counterweight in the calculation? Respectfully.

[@GodsWarrior7]

I also hear of a pair of fairchild's tub amps for my amplifier setup

[@guitaristshawn]

I am somewhat new to collecting vinyl, and you could consider me a beginner to everything that has to do with setting up a turntable. The Technics turntable I got had an Audio-Technica 2002 cartridge on it, but I felt I should get a new one. So, I upgraded to an AT95E. What I didn't realize is that not all cartridges just connect to the front of the arm like my last one, and the connectors in the back are too big to fit. I am not sure exactly what to do about it at this point.

[@anadialog]

I am afraid you need to chance the cart!

[@guitaristshawn]

ANA[DIA]LOG I think I just need a head shell

[@Pkilla80]

Just need an Excel sheet. Need a at3600l replacement. Want to get AT VM95e. Will it work!

[@frankgeeraerts6243]

On the Shure test records there were tracks to find the resonance frequency of the tonearm /cartridge combination.... MC don't need amplification , the energy is sufficient but needs only a conversion of current to voltage , something that's done by a quality step up transformer..........amplifying is an aberration but common commercial practice. Good transformers are pricy......... Your advice is correct ........go for a quality MM if a quality MC and step up is out of your budget.

[@anadialog]

Yes, a good step up is the best solution, I agree!

[@Bendix71]

Thank you! This will help me a lot to buy my first turntable and system!!! It was very calm and nice explained for someone who tries to get into this topic! :) (I heard some systems and found that the Nagaoka MP-200 sounds very good for me. Now I can look if the turntable (with the tonearm) would fit and also I am able to search now for a good (but not expensive preamp) a recommendation would be fine :)

[@anadialog]

Great! Welcome aboard! Check this video and the video description for some phono pre-amp recommendations: kzbin.info/www/bejne/sICzdWqigNZ4hpI

[@digger6663]

Does compliance matter so much with low mass, short linear tonearms? I use a Transfi Audio Terminator.

[@anadialog]

It always matters because all tonearms resonate at specific frequencies

[@007shyambala]

I have an old Rega RP 1 TT . I wish to upgrade, I understood the 3 aspect to look into. The cartridge ..the preamp …the tone arm …. I am not sure about the stock components for these aspect with RP1 ….I only know that the cartridge is a carbon make … conical…. But tone arm…no idea …if my choice of cartridge would need a change in the tone arm….I am on budget … so can’t the ambitious to go for MC cartridge …. You gave nice examples of preamp and cartridges to explain the technical points that are required for choosing the item … in my scenarios, can you sum up and tell me which preamp and the applicable cartridge that I can go about to get significant Sonal performance w.r.t its own stock reference parameters …

[@Lasse3]

Just for fun i hooked my DL-130 (not my main cart) LOMC 0.3 mV up with my MM phonostage at 47k With only 50 dB gain. This only produces roughly a 100 mV signal, but nevertheless - It sounded amazing. Even though it's supposed to be hooked up with 250 ohms load..! I keep seeing people reporting this, .. - they hooked their low impedance Lomc up with 47k load and it sounds good and sometimes better than other options.. 😅 The manufacturers always list "Greater than 100 ohm load" in the specs sheets; but i guess 47k ohm falls within that specification😝 I just wanted to hear my de'Paravicini EAR Yoshino phonostage without the SUT's active, then it's running 47k.. and it sounds better.. SUT's taints the soundstage not worth it. Now I'm on the lookout for a cartridge with 0.7 - 1,2 mV 5cm/sec, Benz micro glider SM .. hmm You guys got any suggestions for a great medium output MC?

[@che1925]

This is an old video. I hope you see this question. I have a sansui 9090DB that has a Sansui 929 with a jelco 750d tone arm. The original was damaged in a moving accident. I now have an AT120E that I hate. MC is very attractive to me but all my searches found most people not using that tonearm or reciever. Please help. I'd like to put a new cartridge soon. And thank you.

[@anadialog]

Hi there, try upgrading to a Ortophon, Grado or Nagaoka. As I have said to many, I did this video to explain how to match arm with cart. Follow the instructions and try to find tye best match. Remember a simple rule, high compliance low mass arm and low compliance high mass arm.

[@che1925]

@@anadialog so the ones you mentioned in MC cartridges?

[@anadialog]

The brands I mentioned have both types. If you decide to invest in a good MC don't forget to pair it with a good phono preamp.

[@onemorething100]

A few questions if you don't mind. One, I just bought a Music Hall 1.5 turntable. I know they aren't the best but it works for what I need. My dad also gave me his old Technics SL-QX300 still with original box!! first, Can you recommend a good stylus and cartridge for my music hall? Also why is it better to store records on edge rather than laying flat. one would think being flat would lessen the warping. Thank You

[@anadialog]

Congrats! Welcome to the community! Let me know your max budget for the cart. Records are stored vertical, and they should really be vertical, because if you stack them horizontal they are going to start to produce what is commonly known as ring-wear. That ruins the jacket and obviously crushes the records at the bottom. Remember that records have a recession for the label so that makes an uneven surface that warps if horizontal. Even CDs should be stored vertical.

[@onemorething100]

@@anadialog Thanks for the reply. Maybe around 200$ if possible.

[@anadialog]

How about a Grado Prestige Gold 3 or a classic Denon DL-103?

[@madmaori1]

Hi great video i have a technics sl1210 gr with a Denon DL 103R which i really like what do you suggest the compliance with the tonearm tracking weight and impedance should be for this cart i also have a rega fono mc thanks for any guidance you can give me

[@maryoberman7914]

Excellent video. Very informative. Excellent communication. Perfect pace tone of voice . Easy to understand . Thank you so much!

[@gelgel85]

I was eying a few tonearm however none mentioned anything about the tonearm weight.. just the net weight about 750g. They do say cartridge + headshell weight 15-45g range tho.. so I can’t check the resonance frequency based on this I guess

[@anadialog]

Manufacturers rarely give that info. I really hope you are not using a 750g tonearm, yikes! Try contact the one you are interested in or look for a manual if available.

[@gelgel85]

@@anadialog I was researching a bit and in general - high effective mass tonearm are better with heavier cartridges (Like SPUs) and relatively lower compliance cartridges? And medium effective mass tonearm are better for lighter cartridges like hana, Lyra , Denon 103.. however there could be some exceptions too? Like a high effective mass tonearm could be good for cartridges like Denon 103 also … ya I am confused sometimes

[@tugboatamerica]

I like all your information

[@stephenwilson7025]

I’m new to Vinyl - My TT is a fully restored Thorens TD 125 MK ll with SME M2-9-R Arm and Ortofon 2M Bronze cart. The Preamp is an Audio Research PH3 SE. My front end consists of Sonic Frontiers Line 3, Power 3s and Martin Logan CLX Art speakers. The Preamp was purchased recently when I became interested in Vinyl. The previous owner was using a MC & I had to remove the load resistor to have any volume. The ARC PH3 SE input impedance is 47 ohms at 90pF unbalanced. The Ortofon 2M Bronze recommend load capacitance is 150-300pF. Currently, I don’t like the overall sound, could it be that I need to adjust the load capitalize to the recommend 150-300pF? Should I stay on the low end of the range, or does that matter?

[@anadialog]

Nice setup! Well, if a preamp is designed for an MC cart the results with a MM cart may not be optimal. The contrary may instead work with a high output. Try changing phono preamps if you can and see what heppens.

[@fortheprofit2186]

I modded a nad pp2 recapped , faster opamp, and a capacitors multiplier power supply for low noise.

[@joemartin6439]

Thanks

[@ncarlson12]

Love the videos, great help! Can you help me understand how to use the Japanese Dynamic Compliance spec (im guessing its 100hz) for a Nagaoka cart. If it lists the compliance as 8.5 x 10-6 cm/dyne, do I multiply by factor of 2? Is the compliance really then 17? Thank you!

[@anadialog]

Exactly!

[@bopper2984]

Is it static figure that gets put in for calculation (thereby converting from dynamic, when only that’s available)? Thanks

[@Panos3412]

Can you please explain to me if the nominal tonearm effective mass is calculated including headshell or without? I want to install a 26gr/ 5cu compliance/ 3gr tracking force cartridge to 3012R tonearm. I imagine I have to change the headshell anyway, but without knowing this parameter can not decide which one (btw which is the weight of original headshell?). I need to reach a total 50 effective mass. Your help would be very much appreciated,

[@anadialog]

Usually, no, it is not included. You need to add that parameter according to which headshell you have.

[@Panos3412]

@@anadialog SME finaly answrted that headshell is included in 14gr of effective mass. So I have to exlude 7gr of rhe S2R mass for the final decision.

[@anadialog]

Great!

[@paulaj2829]

I have a Linn Basik LV-X tonearm with a Linn K9 cartridge with a AT-VMN95E Stylus... playing through my Exposure x pre amp ... what do you think .. Paul

[@rafaelroman3393]

I have the same K9 cart with the same green needle on a Rega Planar 3 first edition and I love it next step is to buy the Shibata needle , price its like $180

[@phil0910]

The real question is what do "you" think? Human ears are a combo of hardware and software, everyone is different from another. The" best" is whatever sounds good to you.

[@debarghyaroy9948]

hi....you always come up with very informative videos. since you have a great deal of knowledge and experience I would like to seek your advice on, well, cleaning records. it's usually hot and humid here and since many of my records were bought second hand, they have a lot of fungus....white patches that diminish when washed (but never go away) and return when kept unplayed for some months. Besides I bought a new record a couple of months ago tha t had too much of lint and now that I have washed it, it's seems to have accumulated sediment in the groove that produces a hush hush like sound. Damage done, but is there any way out? Ive stopped washing records and my old ones have got some serious fungi infestation going on. It's really humid here in Calcutta! What to do? Please help!!!

[@anadialog]

Hi Roy! Sorry for the late response but your problem isn't easy. I am afraid that the only way is to use 'aggressive' vinyl cleaning solutions to remove all bacteria in order to prevent further fungus growing. Another possible solution, but I cannot be certain, is that of using a professional machine for clenaing. That should relly remove all bacteria and have perfeclty clean vinyl at that point. This is one of the best and 'cheapest' solutions avaiulable (don't get me wrong, it is expensive but compared to other this one is very very good and it costs much less than other simialr machines): kirmussaudio.com/ Hope this helps!

[@debarghyaroy9948]

thank you ....😊😊😊you rock sir! you sure do!!!

[@keyzersoze1400]

What does "close" to 10Hz resonance frequency mean? i mean is 8.5 or 11.5 still ok? How far is too far away?

[@anadialog]

Stay between 8-10hz and you are good. 9 is the best.

[@keyzersoze1400]

Thanks for the fast and exact answer! Have a great weekend!

[@Pointsbeingmade]

I have used a goldring elite on a technics (less expensive TT). I think it sounded fantastic with my schiit mani and powerful power amp. So there are exceptions to this pairing rule!

[@masondineen21]

I am looking to upgrade my Scott turn table with a cartridge. I have an integrated Amp and i was wondering how input sensitivity played into this equation. Mine has a sensitivity of “Phono MM: 2.5mV” is this something i need to pay attention to when buying a moving magnet cartridge and if so what do i need to look for?

[@anadialog]

If you are using and planning to get a MM cartridge and have a MM phono preamp, you won't have problems. You may have some issues when you get a very low output MC or, rarely, MM cartridge. That needs a good amount of gain and quality electronics to amplify nicely the subtle signal coming from the cart. In any case, if your amp shows an input sensitivity of 2.5mV, that means that the MM cart should have at least that sensitivity or higher. More is better.

[@masondineen21]

@@anadialog Ok. That helps alot!

[@GodsWarrior7]

I'm basically starting from scratch I've owned TD 124s I've owned oracles I've owned micro seiki and a lot of other high end turntables but now I'm down to no turntables and need advice as far as best matchup for a turntable arm and cartridge setup I do have a quicksilver tube preamp with a separate phono section so would need some advice. Please if you could help me that would be great.

[@Minus-km7hx]

How well would the VM540ML mate with the tonearm on my Yamaha PX-3 turntable or would the VM740ML be a better match? Appreciate any help its all a little confusing 😂

[@michaelc821]

The tone arm is also very important.

[@illia2492]

Thanks ❤

[@Badassvidsz]

Hi i have a 32 + years old Technics SL-BD22 which takes PMount carts only and since 3 hours ago i've replaced the Technics cart P-34 with an Audio Technica AT-85EP, and i saw some interesting sound quality difference , it sounds a little bit better overall by my opinion, and also more detail in hi frequencies especially, my 52+ years old ears can detect more high frequencies I know my tt is not something special but this cart i believe it is what best it could be for it at-least is what i believe . I don't know your opinion about this AT-85EP ? Nice and detailed video as usual :-)

[@anadialog]

There are so many AT carts! I never heard that one, I will check it next time I can...thanks!

[@Badassvidsz]

@@anadialog Thank you too for your quick reply :-)

[@jccc6524]

Hey for audio research sp3 mc or mm which will you recommend?

[@CaiusRo]

So the tonearm on my project primary is 8g (ulm), as stated in the manual. But does this include the cart and screws? How does one know what they refer to?

[@anadialog]

No, that should be only the tonearm.

[@CaiusRo]

@@frohro8573 not really. If you need help write here

[@giveall9695]

I wonder whether I can mount Ortofon 2m (red) on my Dual 704 with original tonearm, if I use Technics SU-7300 amplifier with phono stage? The problem is that older equipment usually doesn't have much info around.

[@klausjones9012]

Thank you, that was a really nice roundup! I have a question regarding Ortofon cartridges, because you can only find "lateral compliance" in their spec sheets. What does that mean?

[@anadialog]

Compliance can be measured in dynamic and static, but also vertical or horizontal (or lateral). In other words its elastivity in both directions, static or in movement. You should check/test both values if you really want to know what is going on (or use a test disc like I describe here:kzbin.info/www/bejne/faK6mWdng7lkecU). In the absence of one or both try to contact the manufacture.

[@georgemunteanu1001]

Hello! I got a new Hana SL cartridge. Do you think Schiit Mani phono amp would fit? George

[@anadialog]

Well, with that kind of quality you should invest a little more like the Black Cube SE II. Congrats for the great cart!

[@waynegrundy6710]

Useful video! Like you, I have a Technics 1200g. I’m using a Dynavector 10x5 currently (swapped from my old Rega P5), standard head shell and firm funk Achromatic. What Cartridge are you using on your 1200g? And which headshell and mat? A subject for another video perhaps - testing upgrades on the 1200g? ;-)

[@anadialog]

Hi Waybe! Thanks! I am also using a Dynavector, a DV 20X2-L. For the mat check: kzbin.info/www/bejne/maSbXmx9pMeKjNU For the headshell: kzbin.info/www/bejne/pafSaHmbm796a8U Enjoy!

[@dasboot5903]

*DAMN ... it is not so easy TASK .... but is doable !!!!* :o)) Thank U 4 your wonderful advice. I already put this video in my FAVORITES folder !!!!

[@SpiralMind6869]

Thank you for the great videos. I need help picking a cartridge for a soon to be purchased new turntable (tech 1200G). I will be spending the majority of my budget on the table. I am looking for a cartridge in the $400 to at most $600 range. I was thinking Nagaoka MP300. Based on reviews of HiViNyws channel. My audio dealer suggested a Sumiko Evii or EVIII Any ideas!

[@anadialog]

As you probabile know, I have that precise turntable. The Mp300 is an excellent choice. I have a MC Dynavector 20X2L and it sound great. My favorite are the Lyra carts but they are very expensive. The choice also depends from your phono preamp...

[@SpiralMind6869]

I’m using a Schiit Mani phono preamp. Working on limited budget. I’m getting the table by selling off 3 of my old Mcintosh amps. I expect to upgrade cartridges and phono pre amp over time. Wanted to get as good of table as I could afford. Can’t do a lot of cartridge listening test at the dealer(s) as I live 4 hours away from any good HI FI stores. Counting on reviews and recommendations for a starting point. Again I like your channel. I’m getting a lot out of it in my quest for better sound!

[@anadialog]

A great quest! Don't think I am a snob or that I do not give value to money but if you are getting that nice turntable and one of those nice cartridge at a certain point you must upgrade that phonopreamp. Otherwise you are going to get a bottle effect, high quality at the source with a compression at the end...but I do understand that all this is done in steps, I did the same...just don't stop at the Mani...!

[@SpiralMind6869]

Your in no way a snob! I appreciate your feedback and agree the mani will need to be replaced at some point in time. But, it does current sound better then the built in phono preamp in my preamp. We all build our systems with in our personal budgets overtime. I’m very happy I’m able to get this turntable. I know others will not be able to afford this or similar tables. I also know there are tables and equipment I’ll never have as well. I did find a review from Michael Fremer where he compared the Nagaoka to the Sumiko; this information, your feedback and other research is leading me toward the Nagaoka. Thanks!

[@anadialog]

:-)

[@maximelogier1276]

Hey it's me again, Still regarding the preamp choice. My cartridge is the ortofon concorde club. The output voltage is quit high : 8mV : is it still important to use an external preamp? what caracteristic of preamp to focus on with this high voltage? Finally, is it compatible withe the preamps you recommanded on the video for a HIFI system under 1000 euros? Thanks for answering my questions everytime i really appreciate it! Enjoy the day!

[@anadialog]

Uuuh! That is a DJ cart. That is indeed a very high output. At that point it is very easy to amplify the signal but it will be' less refined. Yes, an external preamp its always a good idea. Yes, the ones I recommended are good. Its the opposite situation that can give some problems. I also made in the video description some very low budget but high quality products, also for your range.

[@maximelogier1276]

@@anadialog ok thank you!

[@maximelogier1276]

@@anadialog do you think i need to change the cart or it could wait for a time? Also the recommeded tracking force is 3G. is that a threat for my vinyls? Thank you

[@anadialog]

@@maximelogier1276 no, don't change it. Invest the money in a good phono preamp, which will then stay with you regardless the cart ( I.e. if you get a preamp that can accept MM and MC). 3g is a lot but not absurd, so don't worry.

[@maximelogier1276]

@@anadialog once again thank you 🙏

[@joemartin6439]

Please review the Sumiko Black Bird low MC cartridge

[@backrack01]

Heres the info on the tone arm I see on my table. I dont see where I can find the weight of the the arm. Am I missing something? Technics 1210GR Head shell weight Approx. 7.6 g Applicable cartridge weight range (Without the auxiliary weight) 5.6 to 12.0 g 14.3 to 20.7 g (including the head shell) (With the auxiliary weight) 10.0 to 16.4 g 18.7 to 25.1 g (including the head shell)

[@sergiokwitko]

Excellent episode, as usual!! Congrats!

[@Twamevaaham]

Sir, I have audio technica LP120. is it necessary to have a pre amp separately? I have connected to DENON AV RECIEVER. Please suggest me . THANKS

[@anadialog]

You should have a small knob behind to select Phono or Line. Selecting line you are using the integrated phono preamp in the LP120, with Phono you can use your own external preamp (better).

[@aceofspades6667]

I have a Thorens TD 125 Mk II w/ SME 3009 Series II (Improved) tonearm. I've narrowed down my cart options to the following: DL-301 MkII - $400 Shure V15-III - $200 Dynavector 10 x 5 High - $750 Audio-Technica AT33EV - $475 Audio-Technica VM740ML - $325 Audio-Technica VM760SLC - $650 Grado Gold 1.5mV - $600 SoundSmith Carmen - $800 SoundSmith Otello - $380 Which would you lean toward in terms of best bang per $ of for sound quality? I'm less concerned with the detail/analytical end of it and value the musicality of punchy lows and brighter highs.

[@garnetnewton-wade6254]

Denon without exception

[@robertwoodward9231]

Just get a nice Goldring for less than 200.00 and be done with it..

[@natanpierce495]

Can you just tell me...Dual ULM tonearm from a 701, with a Shure V15 Type RS matched with a NAD preamp. Am I good? How about the ULM tonearm from a Dual CS5000 with same configuration...am I good?

[@Gamer420life]

You're doing a great job of over complicating things 👍🏾

[@anadialog]

Thanks!

[@juliuscaesarrimando142]

Nice tutorial Sir.

[@anadialog]

Thanks!

[@DineshC]

Great Video..... If you can help me with finding matching cartridge and stylus for Fisher MT-111 . Thank you.

[@anadialog]

Dear Dinesh, Sorry for my late response. I have been looking online but iot is difficult. I need to know more info on the tonearm of your turntable...what model is it? Do you know the weight?

[@joseriggio4366]

Exelent episode, thanks so much, could you give a brief explanation about variable reluctance cartrige type, thanks

[@anadialog]

Well, that type of cartridge instead of having a magnet at the end of the cantilever it has a piece of hallow iron and in fact they are also called moving iron cartridges, which instead have a fixed magnet generating the signal in the coil. Less mass is the trick here for better tracking and low distortion. But this technology is rather rare now to find and IMHO less developed than MM and MC.

[@daviewavie112]

Does total tonearm mass include the counter weight?

[@anadialog]

Yes, everything, counterweight included!

[@CharlesPort]

@ANA[DIA]LOG I would state that it is the **tonearm** that is the "heart" of the turntable, and the cartridge is more of a "major organ" -- what contributes the most to the final sound-quality is the tonearm -- a "medium to high" effective mass, low bearing friction/low-play (chatter), low "initial-inertia", ultra-rigid tonearm can make or break the performance of the transducer -- in other words, no matter how high the subjective quality of the cartridge, its sonic performance is delimited by the tonearm performance. This was illustrated to me recently when I used an Audio Technica AT-33SA LOMC in a Kuzma 4-point [11] -- most would not pair a ~$750.00 USD cartridge with a $9,000.00 USD tonearm -- but **try it** if you can - you might be shocked. I am glad you find my www.resfreq.com site useful -- Wally Malewicz was a close friend and asked me "please get these formula posted and make it easy to use" -- I am re-investigating these formula, as I found the critique of Alex at Korf Audio rather compelling -- so also check out his site korfaudio.com/calculator and double check that what you will buy matches the arm's effective mass. One small aside -- you did not mention the stylus tip geometry as a selection criteria -- be very cautious when looking at conical/spherical cartridges (especially ones designed for "broadcast" use) -- broadcasters got 'records for free', and were unconcerned about the accelerated record wear that a conical/spherical tip produce. In the end, your record collection will likely dwarf your equipment in terms of investment -- so protect that investment, and opt for more modern/advanced styli geometries (with the caveat that you may need to spend a little more time and money in optimizing these newer cartridges). Thanks for posting.

[@anadialog]

I now one a 4point 9 and a quality cart is always going to be the most important part of vinyl playback. Clearly it's a synergy, there is no good cart without a quality tonearm.

[@CharlesPort]

@@anadialog I am more in Pierre Lurne’s (Goldmund and Audiomeca designer) camp, who stated (anonymously) “given a basic level of competence in the turntable ( and cartridge, sic), the arm was responsible for 80% of the sound quality produced.” I think that you will (eventually) come to this point of view, given more experimentation and time, and assign the cartridge to the significance of a lung or liver, and reserve the the “heart” (or brain) for the tonearm. :-)

[@desmoface]

Thank you for the education. Awesome video.

[@QoraxAudio]

Nice of you going in depth about the resonance frequency/cartridge compliance. I have never really understood what the value meant; so if I''m right, it's a value determining the rigidity/stiffness of the cartridge body and cantilever? The Dynavector 10x5 cartridge you showed looks very interesting, especially because of its high output and 'low' price (my 2M Black costs about the same, while being MM). I like higher output voltages because of the better signal to noise ratio. Thanks for showing me that one.

[@anadialog]

Thank you! Yes, you understood correctly, and it directly influences the resonance of the arm etc.

[@QoraxAudio]

@@anadialog I have looked up the tonearm mass at the manual of my Technics SL-1200G for calculating the resonance frequency. But I can't find it and I couldn't find it at the web. Since you have the same TT, do you happen to know the effective tonearm mass? I know the classic Technics MK2 tonearm mass is 12 grams, but this TT has one made of magnesium, being lighter than regular aluminum.

[@anadialog]

Yes, it was very hard to find. I don't remember where, I think on a blog or so, but I remember reading that the weight of the arm alone is 4gr!

[@QoraxAudio]

@@anadialog only 4 grams? thats amazing! i knew there would be a difference, but i never expected it to be that big, because the magnesium tonearm is also rugged with vibration dampening polymer, in contrary to the hollow tube of aluminum on the MK2's.

[@anadialog]

I know...that is what we are paying for! ;-)

[@robertgreene1946]

For moving coil cartridge the phono stage is low noise. Moving coil cartridges are not weak signal but a low output signal. Because moving coil cartridges have low voltage but High current. As for cost there are great moving coil cartridges that start about five to six hundred dollars

[@azasham1181]

Hi. I don't really know how to match those. I have a Rega RP6 with rb303 tonearm and Audio Technica VM95ML cart run through Schiit Mani. Are those matched?

[@anadialog]

You have to check the specs and use the application I linked in the video description!

[@juangnrnminecraft]

What would you say is the next best budget upgrade for the rt80 turntable?

[@anadialog]

If I can be direct and honest, I would invest only on things that you could use with also other turntables. I am not an big fan of these low quality models but indo understand that you must start somewhere so don't worry about that. The best budget upgrade would probably be an external phono pre-amp. Check the models I've suggested here and in the video description: kzbin.info/www/bejne/sICzdWqigNZ4hpI

[@juangnrnminecraft]

​@@anadialog What things would I be able to use only on this turntable according to you?

[@lealoureiro13]

Nice video! Would go for for a Ortofon MC Quintet Red (299) or Ortofon MM 2M Bronze (360) for a Pro-Ject RPM 3? And why?

[@djsuranyi]

Hi! If you have time can you let me know what is the Best choice cartridge and Stylus and pre amp for my AKAI ap306? I bought with only headshell, without cartridge and needle. I'm a wery begginner and I would strat to listen and digitalized my records. Please help if you can. Many tanx

[@anadialog]

You need to know the total weight of the tonearm and headhsell etc. At that point you follow the indications of the video. In any case don't worry too much. There is time. Just pick the best cart you can get, like a good Ortofon, Nagaoka or Audiotechnica and a decent headshell and start spinning!

[@kunaca]

I wanna recover my turntable hifivox and the the ref of the cartridge is CDS 620. Do you know what can i do to check if the cartridge is working?

[@anadialog]

Its all analog technology, untill you drag the stylus on those grooves you can't. But i am sure it does. Its not a true electrical component so don't worry. You will also need a phono pre-amp if the turntable does not have it included. You can understand that If it says line level output somewhere.

[@kunaca]

@@anadialog Many thanks , i dont need the pre-amp because the turntable have one, it's a turntable with tube valves from 60s (it´s something like that www.audiovintage.fr/leforum/viewtopic.php?t=22506) I have 1 more question: It's possible to use another cartridge in my turntable? If yes, what do i need to keep in mind when choosing a cartridge different from the original?

[@kunaca]

@@anadialog it's this model :www.vinylengine.com/library/dual/1007-a.shtml

[@anadialog]

I see, wow! Very interesting vintage model. I am not familiar with this type of turntable but on the web I see that it has a detachable headshell that should allow you to change the cartrdige but the problem is the mounting structure. I am afraid that you cannot. What you surely can do is replace the stylus, the tip. In any case please ask in forums like Steve Hoffman about it. They will certainly give you more info.

[@DadandDaughterReviews]

There is no single Mass value of a Tonearm then? Because it can change depending on headshell weight, screws used and of course what about Tonearms with several different counterweights?

[@anadialog]

Yes, besides its geometry and constructing materials...

[@toneyisaiah408]

I've had my Audio Technica turntable since January. I purchased at Best Buy in Edwardsville. Toney Tillery Isaiah.

[@sergiozamalloa9433]

Hola tengo un amplificador sansui au-a99x y tiene una sensibilidad para moving coil de 0.25 mv , que cartucho tengo que comprar , gracias .

[@sndpds50]

I’m using denon dp300f with nagaoka mp100 cartidge. Problem is when i played little bit of wrap record then the cartige are slightly jump in that particular area where the record wrap and my speakers cone have unnatural movements. Tried shure 97xe with denon. Here the problems still but when in 97 cartidge the dynamic stabilization on then the woofer movement is normal. But shure styles maybe very much old and sounds not good. Any suggestions??what cartidge i choose with denon. Not to much budget for the same.

[@anadialog]

Use a record clamp!

[@sndpds50]

@@anadialog use a record stabilizer clamp not threrd one. But not solved

[@anadialog]

Is this happening for just one record or all warped records?

[@sndpds50]

@@anadialog wrap record and also fresh record its happing. I’m tried different phono pre alongwith some kind of vibration management. The company spec not specified the tonearm mass so I didn’t find on net also.

[@jordhuga271]

I have Magnapan 3.7i speakers and a peachtree 220se. I am upgrading and already have a Terminator DAC. I am looking for a good recommendation for a phono preamp. My budget is 10k. After this I want to get a good power amp so i can repurpose my integrated 220se.

[@anadialog]

Now that is a serious setup...and budget! Congrats. The Terminator is on my list. A good tube phono pre-amp may be the Manley Stewlhead, otherwise, maybe a little over your budget, the Aurorasound Vida Supreme, there is also the normal version at a third of the price.

[@jordhuga271]

@@anadialog Thanks. Love your channel. Great advice. I just bought my first liquid stylus cleaner. Keep Posting!

[@jordhuga271]

Thanks brother. Just ordered the Manley Steelhead MK II Special edition. I get to use two turntables. I work on the road so it will be a minute before i get to tell you how great it is. Thanks again. Once I get home i'll let you know.

[@anadialog]

Cool! Thanks. Waiting for it. Remember it will take some time to brake in and reveal its full potential.

[@jordhuga271]

@@anadialog I still am on road. Beer just showed up. If you give me an address I will ship you beer. It is Heady Topper from Alchemist. Ranked #1 IPA in USA this year.

[@josephpray125]

my Crosley c200 takes a Np5 Audio Technica Diamond Stylus any upgrades for this ?

[@conkerman01]

Not too hot on your model turntable but it looks like the carat ridge can be changed. I’d suggest Audio technica vm95E. You can then get into the upgrade path for styluses. The vm95 has replaced the AT95, which is a stone cold classic value for money option.

[@johnnykaldani633]

Infortunatelly, the brekage of my Infinity Black Widow tonearm has attaIned me in a absolutely infortunate tragedy. Although my phone cartridge is untouched the typology of a replacement arm will be absolutely a big job to the replacement efforts. Due to the vintage age of my vinyl reproduction system I will legitimately need to make complete research to the compatibility and matching of the very low mass arm to the low mass phone cartridge. Please sir can you recommend to the best typology of tomearm that will be best matching and best sounding to my Bang & Olfson MMC 20CL moving iron cartridge? Also, my turntable is Pioneer PLC590 direct-drive turntable and my preamp is a McIntosh MX113 tuner/preamplifier with 2 integrated phone inputs.

[@anadialog]

Hello Johnny, well, the black widow is a great arm with very low mass. You need a new arm with very low mass, which are very expensive. Good solutions are usually magnesium arms, which are very light. Try looking at the Vinyl Engine tonearm database: www.vinylengine.com/tonearm_database.php?make=any&mdl=&sort=5&eflo=&efhi=&ascdesc=ASC&mdlo=&mdhi=&ohlo=&ohhi=&search=search&amlo=&amhi=&cw=&mp=#thumb

[@wjgrundy7794]

Have you tried the Nastec Swing Headshell? It would make an interesting video.

[@anadialog]

The Nasotec! It seems very interesting but no. I haven't. The cost is very high and the geometry is quite strange...

[@wjgrundy7794]

Reviews in HiFiChoice mag and HifiPig review were very good.

[@anadialog]

I know...I greatly trust both mags...I would just expect a broader diffusion of it if it is so good...

[@wjgrundy7794]

It appears to be rather expensive but I’m intrigued enough to give it a try.

[@anadialog]

I agree...maybe I will try in the future...

[@wazzajude6532]

i strongly recommend Pat & Mick's 'on the night' when it comes to matching suitable tone arm;made easy,valuable context. hope it helps viewers.

[@edibrayrodriguez7429]

Hi, I would like to get the dynavector DV 10X5 MKII but I have a question: This cartridge is 2.8 mv and > 1000 ohms load impedance. Can I use this Cartridge direct in my phono input of my rotel preamp RC 1572 with 3mv and 47kohms input spec without the need of an external preamp? Thank you.

[@anadialog]

I am afraid not...is it MC, Moving Coil, compatible? Or only MM?

[@kazjja]

thanks for the great video.I am having an Ortofon mc turbo 3 cartridge and i'm constantly wondering if my MC isn't too cheap (considering) to compete with more advanced MM cartridges. What do you think? should I try for example ortofon 2m bronze instead of my MC turbo3?

[@anadialog]

Hi Karlis! Well I checked the specs of the turbo and it seems a very nice cart. The only fact that strikes me us that it has a very high output. Almost as an MM. I think you can stick with the Turbo if it is already yours. If you decide to change I would definitely change brand or go for a higher upgrade. The Bronze for instance seems very similar to the Turbo so to have a true difference I would go with a Dynavector DV10X5, a cheap Benz Micro (difficult to find) or Sumiko Blue point 2....

[@kazjja]

Wow, thanks for taking your time and looking into it. Indeed MCturbo-3 by ortofon is a so called high output MC cartridge and honestly I really like it. The thing is that on one type of records (even the new reissues or brand new ones) I get a reall unpleasant distortion on cymbals and especially on vocal's "s" sibilance nearing inner groves. I am aware of IGD but even a specific cart reallignment doens't help. . I have tried many cartridge allignments, biases, VTAs, etc., but I can't get rid of them. A wide ~1kHz - 10Khz distortion when vocals hits "s". Maybe it might be something to do with the cartridge wearing out already, but still. I was wondering if your suggested carts would do better job at this. I have a nice ARCAM preamp and rega with rb303 tonearm. For example ACDC inner songs in Back in Black sound terrible on even a brand new record. I would sincerely appreciate if you could give me your openion. Greeteings from Riga, Latvia and keep up the good job!

[@anadialog]

Well Karlis, it looks like you may have an issue in the turntable leveling. If the platter is perfectly leveled maybe you should try to use a test record like that of Hi-Fi choice. That could help. Considering the topic of this video are you sure you are not picking up some resonance with the cartridge compliance and tonearm mass? Did you use the app I suggested in the video to calculate the frequency resonance of the match (in your case the Turbo + tonearm mass)? Since you are talking of 'one type of record' it seems that you may be facing strong resonance, which may distort the correct tracking/reading of the cart of those inner grooves...

[@kazjja]

The resonance is right on 10 and with HiFi News Test lp the inner groove distortion bias was quite decent. Mistique. as the distortion appears similary on both LR channels at the same volume. I can even hear the distortion without the amp turned on, just putting my ear to the cartridge listening to high freq audiable waves. Of course this sybilance happens to loud masters, loud songs and nearly always in the inner grooves. In your opinion would this correspond to a worn-out or soon to be worn-out cart..?

[@anadialog]

Yes it could be! Did you try to use a different cartridge? Even a cheap one... That will rule out a lot of doubts...