So, the Battle of Prokhorovka begins! We hope you enjoy watching our coverage of it as much as we did making it. We hope you all enjoyed Christmas and we wish you a Happy New Year! If you haven’t already, join the Timeghost Army at www.patreon.com/c/TimeGhostHistory so we can make more stuff like this in 2025!
@Man-in-Black20 күн бұрын
Did you also use Dr Roman Töppel's book or just English language literature?
@momcilogavric493020 күн бұрын
Great series,thx👌🙋
@RussianThunderrr20 күн бұрын
@@Man-in-Black wrote: "Did you also use Dr Roman Töppel's book or just English language literature?" -- What an excellent question, I was wondering the same thing...
@Move-on1918 күн бұрын
@WorldWarTwo So.....No Amin al Husayni? Stories are circulating the internet even with pictures. Saying this is a palestinian mufti that convinced Hitler to hate and murder jews.
@cowhand611220 күн бұрын
Aah, the fog of war. One hundred yards can make all the difference between "we easily repelled their attack" and "they just kept coming". And both can be true. Great work, Indy and crew.
@Gnosis63920 күн бұрын
The Soviets normally do a probing attack with penal battalions first, which is why the initial attack is normally repelled. Interesting because it's still in their doctrine, unofficial penal battalions is the purpose Wagner served.
@W1se0ldg33zer20 күн бұрын
If you ask a surviving tanker details about a certain battle on a certain date, they'd likely remember they had a really good meal on a Wednesday sometime that month.
@obi-wankenobi175019 күн бұрын
The beet soup was only SLIGHTLY undercooked this time!
@SnatchedCafe62820 күн бұрын
Okay but a tank drag race does sound cool as hell
@Orvieta19 күн бұрын
France wins it in reverse. :) Is joke ok, someone had to make it.
@LizzyMeyer-g1d20 күн бұрын
Commenting for the algorithm and to say thank you!
@krispypriest511620 күн бұрын
👍
@WorldWarTwo19 күн бұрын
Thank you!
@roberthawley4020 күн бұрын
The comparie / contrast of the two accounts (Forczyk vs Glantz) is outstanding! A level of historical interpretive detail I never see! Congratulations to all involved!
@WorldWarTwo19 күн бұрын
Thank you for the lovely comment Robert!
@sashimanu20 күн бұрын
Love the anachronistic “Schubert 3-werst” maps dating back to 1860s, but possibly updated around WWI or shortly thereafter, with pre-Revolution spelling, with overprints in German, and with 3D animation over it, superb work.
@P_RO_20 күн бұрын
The "fog of war" extends to different people's memories of events, and at best all stories come from different perspectives.
@El_Presidente_533718 күн бұрын
And the very best have some direct connection with each other.
@harmseberhardharmseberhard990819 күн бұрын
Amazing storytelling giving goosebumps to the audience. And a bloody reality for the poor men that went through this world of steel and fire.
@AptWaffleMantis227820 күн бұрын
I really like the comparison between accounts from the two sides
@chrismead315020 күн бұрын
Truly sorry I missed the Live premiere, this community has a unique way of making one feel a part of and I definitely appreciate that
@WorldWarTwo19 күн бұрын
Hope to see you on the next one, catch it next Saturday at 15:30 CET!
@sopwithsnoopy877920 күн бұрын
"This is Sergei, from State Farm. We need artillery..." "Sergei from State Farm? What are you wearing, 'Sergei from State Farm?" "Ummm... khaki's?"
@nb2008nc20 күн бұрын
She sounds hideous
@AptWaffleMantis227820 күн бұрын
I understood that reference
@nb2008nc20 күн бұрын
@@sopwithsnoopy8779 My comment got deleted
@sopwithsnoopy877920 күн бұрын
@@nb2008nc I didn't have it deleted. Must be some KZbin algorithm? 🤷
@nb2008nc19 күн бұрын
@sopwithsnoopy8779 Probably. They probably didn't like what the wife said to the husband about how Jake sounded after she talked to him.
@RussianThunderrr20 күн бұрын
-- Thanks for an excellent coverage of Prohorovka battle. I have to say there are two Russian historians, A. Isaev and V. Zamulin. They work separately form each other, and have great lectures, even showing photos of the battle, and verbally describing nuances of this battle in great detail. Zamulin supposed to have a documentary film long time ago, it was slowed down by Covid and ect..., but now they supposed to premier it in a couple coming months. And yes, for years I've heard of difficult ravine, that created a "bottleneck" in Rotmisterov's tank formation, and anti tank ditch that "swallowed" many T-34 tanks in a famous pile up, and "gallant" stand of Piper and Robbintrop, but its all those pieces finally came together in a "live" battle development of your team map! Thank you for it! P.S. Also great thanks for separation on different versions of how battle unfolded per authors. Roman Topell is another great historian how covers battle of Prohorovka, unfortunately I don't understand fluent German. -- And A. Isaev does goes to German archives, but his work more in line of D. Glance, and yes both Zamulin and Isaev "dispelling" Soviet myth that battle of Prohorovka was tank on tank, like a two knights jousting each other, and more in line Germans broke through too deep an expectantly a day before, and occupied good position, and had time to set up/dug in AT guns, so they were in much better and luckier position to take on Rotmisterov's 5th tank army that just arrived in the morning and been an hour or two thrown into batlle, out of fear of Germans Stuka and other bombers, since tanks were in open are sitting "ducks".
@ronjohnson691620 күн бұрын
Appreciate the effort to get as much the true story as is possible.
@HistoryBeyondBordersTV20 күн бұрын
Your detailed account of the Soviet counterattack stands out as the most credible version I’ve encountered over the decades. It’s clear that access to the Russian archives has significantly contributed to understanding how much of the narrative around Kursk, as described by Paul Karl Schmidt (alias Paul Carell), was shaped by UK propaganda with a touch of romanticized storytelling. It's worth noting that Schmidt/Carell was a close associate of Ribbentrop in the SS Allgemeine, making him more of a bureaucrat with a flair for writing but a tendency for deception. Thank you for your work and your captivating storytelling approach!
@AstroJoeVino20 күн бұрын
All those State Farm insurance offices right in the middle of a war zone. Crazy
@konst80hum20 күн бұрын
Love the granularity and the depth of the video.... Great work guys!
@WorldWarTwo19 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@Nintendo099411 күн бұрын
its kind of wild how much this battle feels like a map of Hell Let Loose. With the tank infiltration disrupting artillery and everything.
@KMac32919 күн бұрын
Exciting stuff! Description and analysis of combat at the platoon, company and battalion level is always more engaging than a wider-focused view that just presents lines on a map.
@chriscarey147818 күн бұрын
Great job sir. Your format/stage/presentation is......just WOW! 😊
@aaroncabatingan523819 күн бұрын
5:15 In hindsight, maybe charging tanks into a line of anti-tank guns might be a terrible idea. 14:05 What an absolute madlad
@ChrisBarber-b2r20 күн бұрын
Such incredible work that you all do. Thank you.
@tomaspettersson611920 күн бұрын
Briljant avsnitt det här, hörreni. Bra jobbat!
@Gedwyn1120 күн бұрын
These videos are truly excellent. Shedding old myths and giving a clear and visceral image of the battle. Thank you!
@lewiswestfall268720 күн бұрын
Thanks TG
@doodlenov20 күн бұрын
2 hours ago I found part 1 and 2... Hell yeah
@coltseavers629817 күн бұрын
This is great! You guys/gals are fantastic in putting these together.
@butternutmunchkin20 күн бұрын
The chaos of point blank range shooting and ramming of German and Soviet armor, combined with hand-to-hand fighting between their tank crews during the Battle of Prokhorovka was depicted in the first episode of the 1970 Soviet series "Liberation." The only inaccuracy in that scene were the tanks themselves, with T-34/85 models standing in for the T-34/76 tanks and converted T-55 and IS-2/3 tanks representing German Tiger I and Panther tanks.
@RussianThunderrr20 күн бұрын
-- Yes, Pz-V Panthers were not present at the battle of Prokorovka, but Oboyan. Yes, Ozerov's movie mini series "Liberation" was of epic in massive scenes proportions, and some of the footage for example of Soviet T-55 posing as Tiger does make me cringe, and still making into Western documentary as authentic. So is T-34-85 on rampage(ramming tracks and ect., but jumping T-34 over IS-2 posing as Panther is jaw dropping stant and very amusing. Overall I think any WWII buff should watch that movie, but keep in mind, that back in those days most archives was still classified and could potentially put producer in hot "waters", but I think Ozerov did a descent job to the best of his abilities. It defiantly worth watching.
@billd263520 күн бұрын
Thanx for this in-depth view.
@thurbine241118 күн бұрын
Once again superb content. One thing I would like more of are scales on the maps. I guess it can be hard when zooming around on the map but when the scale is constant it would be very nice.
@annehersey989520 күн бұрын
As for the different interpretations of the battle, I think because of the various and nefarious battles and operations coupled with Malmedy ending with his assassination, Pffeifer has become a well known participant in the war. I don’t think back when Glantz was writing there was as much interest in WWII and also so much has been declassified starting in the 90’s that some of the more detailed information hadn’t yet come to light or been verified when Glantz wrote. It wasn’t until’91 when the USSR fell that these records were even available to the West.
@hannahskipper276420 күн бұрын
Another great episode. I can't imagine what it was like, fog of war and all!
@DurinSBane-zh9hj18 күн бұрын
Google maps has street view for the area around Prokhorovka. "Hill 252" is a generous description of the terrain
@WorldWarTwo18 күн бұрын
Yes, we even struggled to visualize it well enough to get it in the exact right place… more like “Bump 252.1.”
@chrismead315020 күн бұрын
Exciting and thorough. Thank you ❤
@dtaylor10chuckufarle20 күн бұрын
"Quantity is its own quality." - Stalin
@michaelinhouston908620 күн бұрын
I certainly hope that no small farm animals were injured in the fighting around the state farm.
@naveenraj2008eee20 күн бұрын
Hi Indy Another awesome week. Thanks
@mladjonicius20 күн бұрын
Excellent work !!!
@Sergi8899820 күн бұрын
Now that you are recapitulating and expanding information about the war, will you do specials on the role of each country in the war as you did in the First World War? It would be interesting to see chapters dedicated to countries like Denmark, Romania, Greece, Brazil, etc.
@ivvan49720 күн бұрын
It's worth noting how small the battlefield actually is IRL if you see it on maps. We're talking about up to 1000m at most. Entire battlefield shown in the animations is like 3-4sq meters
@TunekSunevi20 күн бұрын
how many football fields in american terms?
@thethirdman22520 күн бұрын
@@TunekSunevi Who cares?
@justink198520 күн бұрын
@@thethirdman225 Great contribution!
@jeraldbottcher158820 күн бұрын
@@TunekSunevi 3
@ReclinedPhysicist20 күн бұрын
Sometimes quantity has a quality all its own
@Hyde_Hill20 күн бұрын
Great work. And always love all the myth busting that goes on.
@sopwithsnoopy877920 күн бұрын
An ex- coworker of mine (ex because he just passed away 2 weeks ago) told me that his grandfather was an officer in the 3rd SS panzer div. and was killed at Kursk. Co-worker said his grandfather was caught in a 'Stalins Organ' barrage, and all they found of him was a boot, with foot still inside 😮
@agnes658520 күн бұрын
"so the grave was easy to dig!" the SS was cannon flesh, thousands of young people sacrificed by manstein, the 1st,2, 3, SS divisions strong 24.000 men, were reformed up to 7 times, why youth applied for these units??? MFG
@danweyant490920 күн бұрын
. " It seemed like a good idea at the time. "
@TeutonicEmperor119820 күн бұрын
@@agnes6585 To cannon all men are equal!
@RobTzu20 күн бұрын
They ever find out who's foot it was?
@MrTeddy199419 күн бұрын
How'd they know it was his foot?
@NigelDeForrest-Pearce-cv6ek20 күн бұрын
Battle Is Chaos!!!
@bobperrine619320 күн бұрын
My exfather-in-law was on the eastern front and said that they would kill five T-34s while 40 would simply go around his position.
@RussianThunderrr20 күн бұрын
-- They probably had their orders to push through behind enemy lines, and wreck havoc there.
@residentgeardo20 күн бұрын
Spoiler alert: Ribbentrop will survive the war, bevome a merchant and live to the age of 98. He only died in 2019. What a hell of a ride.
@rick742420 күн бұрын
???
@j.433219 күн бұрын
I didnt know that.Did he serve in Normandy then and the Bulge?
@residentgeardo19 күн бұрын
@@j.4332 It seems so, yes. According to Wikipedia he was at the Falaise pocket and also the Battle of the Bulge.
@GeorgeSemel19 күн бұрын
Young Ribbentrop did not enter the family wine business; he became a banker. As you put it, he sure did have a hell of a ride in life.
@nikgtasa20 күн бұрын
Love the title reference.
@shawnr77120 күн бұрын
Thank you for the lesson. History might be written in stone. Always remember there might be other stones. Either with contradicting information or with information that was previously unknown. It is best to keep an open of mind as possible. Our own memories can cloud our good judgement.
@jasonrichardsondvi17715 күн бұрын
You guys should do the 7 years war. I mean you could argue it as the first world war
@welcometonebalia16 күн бұрын
Thank you.
@stewartmckenna313619 күн бұрын
great stuff thanks
@EricFatzinger-yl6pf20 күн бұрын
Outstanding!
@erikracz416211 күн бұрын
Unknowingly to the Soviets, some of those Tiger tanks were manned by some of Germanys greatest tank aces, and they Soviets got a big beating, they lost an incredible amount of tanks, Germany didn’t lose that many, but some Tigers actually ran out of shells, and had run back to reload
@Gszarco9420 күн бұрын
Excellent as always!
@YiannissB.20 күн бұрын
"You cant hear text" *armies of the soviet union, charge!*
@hoodoo200120 күн бұрын
The Malmedy Massacre did not happen in Malmedy. The Americas successfully defended Malmedy. The massacre occurred some two miles away at a crossroads where most of the prisoners had been taken from a convoy that had run into the German advance. Peiper then diverted away from Malmedy and it was only attacked later in the battle and held by the Americans. Malmedy became associated with the massacre because the soldiers that somehow managed to escape the massacre went to Malmedy where it was reported. In four hours word had gotten to the Inspector General of the Army and the word went out to cut SS no slack in regarding taking them prisoner.
@royalmason153920 күн бұрын
Great report, but it would have been very helpful to have a scale visible on your maps.
@agnes658520 күн бұрын
Your detailed version of the course of the Soviet counterattack is for me, the most credible of the many versions "digested" in decades, it is obvious that the opening of the Russian archives certainly helps and allows us to understand how far the versions of Kourks related by Paul Karl Schmidt alias Paul Carrel, are a fabric of UK propaganda romancée, know that Schmidt/Carrel was a close friend of Ribbentrop in the SS Algemeine, so an "Rond de Cuir" office with the "beautiful pen" but with the "forked tongue". Thank you for your work and your "exciting" storytelling method.
@vmycode514220 күн бұрын
Sabaton reference in the title, cheeky
@LizzyMeyer-g1d20 күн бұрын
Which song was that again?
@alexanderstoyanov746420 күн бұрын
@@LizzyMeyer-g1d Panzerkampf
@vmycode514220 күн бұрын
@@LizzyMeyer-g1d panzerkampf
@bwcmakro17 күн бұрын
@@LizzyMeyer-g1d Panzerkampf
@julian262614 күн бұрын
@@LizzyMeyer-g1d Panzerkampf if memory serves me correctly
@secretagent788820 күн бұрын
Excellent.
@paulyost684920 күн бұрын
Its crazy the germans were like hey lets attack with our few tanks and men against this giant russian army
@peterlynchchannel19 күн бұрын
Not the first time or the last that someone made that exact same decision.
@shaider198216 күн бұрын
Weird, firing on the move for a ww2 tank would probably mean wasting ammo
@GeorgeSemel19 күн бұрын
Prokhorovka is one of the places on my bucket list to go and just look around for a week or two, along with Stalingrad (Volgograd) and some other sights in Russia. Well, that plan is not going to happen anytime soon. The Ukrainians have established a significant foothold in the Kursk Oblast. German Leopards are no doubt there; something to think about is how historians will write about this in the coming years. Like Prokhorovka, the current battles will need to settle down for some years to get a better grasp on how they were fought, won, and lost. .
@minkymoo479420 күн бұрын
@4:20 Nice looking 3D graphics there.
@WorldWarTwo19 күн бұрын
We've also been using them in our coverage of the Korean War! The map team has been rapidly improving them each week.
@ThrowawayModeller20 күн бұрын
Another very good source for the entire battle of Kursk is Dr. Roman Toeppels book. Highly recommended!
@alexanderstoyanov746420 күн бұрын
Sabaton approves this video title :)
@alexamerling7920 күн бұрын
Into the motherland the German army march!
@sirbillius20 күн бұрын
Comrades stood side my side to stop the Nazi charge.
@gargravarr220 күн бұрын
@@sirbilliusPanzers on Russian soil, a thunder in the East.
@Klovaneer20 күн бұрын
One million men at war, the soviet wrath unleashed!
@mohammedsaysrashid358720 күн бұрын
Wonderful introduction
@Spiderfisch20 күн бұрын
8:31 i guess you could say the soviet tanks were sus
@destroyer068520 күн бұрын
If you do prokerhovka then you should also do Mainstains backhand blow as well as the battle of bulge and the Normandy breakout to name a few.
@jasonmussett212920 күн бұрын
I think some of the myths surrounding Prokhorovka is Soviet tank crews mistaking Panzer IVs for Tigers much like U.S. Sherman crews did in Normandy in 1944
@spartacus-olsson20 күн бұрын
Wait and see - all shall be answered - including where the myths came from.
@jasonmussett212920 күн бұрын
@@spartacus-olsson looking forward to it 👍
@sujinahjina423820 күн бұрын
08:33 among us
@NGabunchanumbers20 күн бұрын
I think it would be beneficial, when listing casualties, to list casualties of both sides. It is not much use to hear what one side lost if we dont know what the other side paid. 14:20 only german losses, and 17:00 only soviet losses are listed. Hopefully at the end of the series there is an overall rounup, but the individual motions are also interesting, to see which attacks were successful and which were not.
@Kingpinatron18 күн бұрын
I had to watch this video twice because I kept daydreaming about a T-34 drag race.
@matthewmcmacken671620 күн бұрын
This really need to be developed into a major motion picture or at least a long series for TV. Nice work, guys.
@thethirdman22520 күн бұрын
🙄
@matzenoe20 күн бұрын
Outstanding work, congrats! One question, though: wasn‘t there a anti tank ditch that the sovjets overlooked and that allowed Rippentrop to take out so many Tanks?
@TheZINGularity20 күн бұрын
Aaaaat @ 8:33 . I rest my case.
@j.433219 күн бұрын
In episode two,Indy went into detail of how the 3rd SS wasted a day attempting to deploy a bridging unit over the Psel river..I cannot see why,the commander,was it Hausser,decided they even needed to cross the river.Surely it would have made more sense to hold the river bank,and advance along it...
@xeutoniumnyborg119219 күн бұрын
🎶 Like a good Comrade, Stalinsk State Farm is there..🎶
@barrygray361520 күн бұрын
Reminds me of the old “Panzerblitz” Situation 10, which has been called all wrong and is virtually impossible for the German player to win. Maybe the designers relied on Soviet accounts?
@bolshoefeodor653619 күн бұрын
Have you tried "Platoon Commander: Kursk" by M. Walker? It plays like an Indy Neidell epsiode!
@CochoSGO20 күн бұрын
Oh, so those 15 T34s are the ones who were trampling the nebelwerfer positions in the regular episode?
@Karrpilot19 күн бұрын
Soviet propaganda? Say it isn't so. Russia wouldn't lie about that.
@bryant720120 күн бұрын
Has anyone filmed a drag race between a Sherman, T 34, and a Panzer IV?
@garysparks-vc2ij20 күн бұрын
I love your vids
@j.433220 күн бұрын
To recap:General Rotmistrov and the 5th Guards Tanks have formed up to stop the IInd SS Panzer Korps.Will they manage to defeat this mighty onslaught?Will Hitler have his victory?Carry on Indy,we await the next episode!
@RussianThunderrr20 күн бұрын
-- I know its a funny predicament of "cliff hanger", while you know what the ending is going to be, yet Indy manages to do it! I can't hardly wait already for next weekend!
@j.433219 күн бұрын
@@RussianThunderrr He always leaves it on a cliffhanger,very interesting how he relates the story,even though we obviously know the basics of it.
@RussianThunderrr19 күн бұрын
@@j.4332 -- Yes, that is amazing, especially "phone talk" is a unique way to tell the story and put viewer into right mood, and then a "roller-coaster" ride through the rest of the story. Fantastic and very informative.
@RubberToeYT20 күн бұрын
Would love to see t34 drag race
@grahamgilbert488320 күн бұрын
The Soviets were flayed at Prokhorovka. Taken in isolation, it was a clear German tactical victory within the context of a wider strategic defeat.
@thethirdman22520 күн бұрын
No, the Germans ultimately lost at Prokorovka. They certainly destroyed far more Soviet tanks in relation to their own losses but that was really their only claim to victory. This was their high water mark. Even though they beat the Red Army tanks, they did not go any further because they did not control the battlefield. If they really had, they would have gone a long way beyond, into the third line of Soviet defences.
@grahamgilbert488320 күн бұрын
@@thethirdman225 "Far more" meaning a ratio of ten to one. Army Group South's irrecoverable armour losses in Zitadelle (5-16 July) were fewer than those suffered by the Russians at Prokhorovka on 12 July alone.
@thethirdman22520 күн бұрын
@@grahamgilbert4883 It was worse than that. According to Dr Roman Töppel, who has researched it extensively, including through army audits in the old Soviet archives, the Germans lost a total of four tanks at Prokhorovka. The Red Army lost in the vicinity of a hundred. The Germans still didn't win because at the end of the day, they left the battlefield without achieving their objective. It doesn't matter how many tanks they destroyed if they did not control the battlefield at the end. And to be clear on that, their objective was to push far further into the Kursk salient and ultimately link up with the forces attacking from the north. But the fact is that they got no further. It's only a win for the Germans if you consider that their sole objective was to destroy as many Red Army tanks as possible but what would have been the point of that? This was their high water mark. There is no question that for the Soviets this was a Pyrrhic victory that almost redefines the term but it was still a victory. People get distracted by the tank numbers.
@ALimbOfGreatTree19 күн бұрын
More east front content please!
@Del_S20 күн бұрын
8:32 sus
@shawnjohnson976320 күн бұрын
If the state farm is giving you problems, just call Jake.
@Thomason-xv4kp20 күн бұрын
*panzerkampf noises in the distance*
@krispypriest511620 күн бұрын
Sweaty palms in the fox hole!
@Thomason-xv4kp20 күн бұрын
@@krispypriest5116 .
@grlt2320 күн бұрын
Into the motherland The German army march...🎶
@Guillaume_sono20 күн бұрын
Sabaton is a shame to historians
@Thomason-xv4kp20 күн бұрын
@@Guillaume_sono nah you can learn atleast some history from them tho
@Dman6942020 күн бұрын
8:33 *Among Us* 👀
@randomknight258520 күн бұрын
8:33
@Casyfill20 күн бұрын
I was watching another video on the subject (I struggle to remember which one) and there were few critiques of both sides - for example, that red army planes were called too early and failed to be effective.(the other one was re Hitler preventing Model from sinking even more troops into lost cause). I noticed you didn’t cover air fight as much - do you think that critique has some truth to it?
@jamesgillen233920 күн бұрын
T-34 drag race? Yeah, that does sound really cool.
@Ling-l6h6 күн бұрын
Like the blind men and the elephant.
@Cancoillotteman12 күн бұрын
Count me in for the T34 drag-race !
@tomasdvorak730720 күн бұрын
3:00 Why is the footage mirrored?
@spartacus-olsson20 күн бұрын
It’s not.
@residentgeardo20 күн бұрын
@@spartacus-olsson I think it is. The writing on the tank "за родину" (za rodinu, for the motherland) is clearly backward. But either way it does not matter. Just noticed it as well.
@spartacus-olsson20 күн бұрын
@ oh, I thought you meant the maps. Sometimes archives footage is mirrored for whatever reason - mostly because someone reversed the negative in development by mistake.
@tomasdvorak730719 күн бұрын
@@residentgeardo You've explained that perfectly. Well, I think it may well be for cinematic reasons (German tanks go west to east, left to right, USSR's tanks go to west, right to left). I was pulling the legs of the English speakers who are often very critical of a foreign accent but cannot themselves recognise a mirror reversal of a foreign script. So one has to stop the frame to decipher it reads "For the fatherland", indeed. I think spartacus' explanation is a bit of BS, while I wouldn't be critical about "Uhh, we overlooked it". Obviously there are tons of footage to go through, the 'use it' or 'discard it' decisions, they can't study everything to the minute detail.