How Quantum Mechanics Predicts All The Elements

[@jbflores01]

Fantastic! I’m a chemist and you explained the concept in a 20 min video that took me 4 years to understand!

[@donaldgoodnight7853]

But really, mate. There will be more elements coming from other planets. To mix. Gunpowder and a handwarmer my chem firsts(made that latter in a coke can). I am not a chemist. Just an engineer. But really, as a civil engineer, a chemist as well. Is not mixing concrete chemistry? I add ginger ale for cold areas. Most people don't know that. I can explain why it is necessary. I actually added that to military training. 30 years ago. The bubbles better for freeze/thaw. How concrete works. 5% entrainment a good rule.

[@professormoriarty6875]

Four years?? You should sue your teacher. Which university did you go to?

[@Vatsek]

Javier, you are a very slow learner.

[@donaldgoodnight7853]

@@professormoriarty6875 😂🤣😂🤣

[@donaldgoodnight7853]

@@professormoriarty6875 my niece got a degree from a religious university. As my dad from Johnson Bible College. They are dumb as shit. I have degrees from Indiana Business College and a military trained civil engineer. Bullshit religious college education shouldn't be recognized. At least my kids went to state Universities. Better money spent.

[@abdulkaderalsalhi557]

Well done. You explained Schrödinger-Equation, the Atom, the Electron, the Chemical-Elements, and the Periodic-Table in one-go and in just 15-minutes in a clear language and beautiful diagrams. Congratulations for you and your channel, and congratulations for those who watch the video. Even if one knows all the information you stated; watching the video is a very good brief reminder. Thanks.

[@Snorelaxer]

I had a course in quantum physics last year, and boy do I wish that I had found this video back then. You clearly explained roughly 4 two hour long lectures in less than 15 minutes, im amazed!

[@troyDM9330]

I had to pause at 2:03 because WHY DID NOBODY EVER TELL ME ELECTRONS WERE IN ORBITALS BECAUSE OF A PROPORTION TO PLANKS CONSTANT. This makes some of the things that I've always considered weirdly arbitrary make wat more sense and this man just explained that in 1 sentence. Incredible

[@pikiwiki]

true for so much of shoddy explanation. 'Oh, you didn't know that?"

[@NondescriptMammal]

Once again an excellent, direct, clear and thorough explanation that somehow also manages not to condescend to the lay person. This not only helped me understand why the periodic table is arranged the way it is, it helped me understand why the Schrodinger equation makes sense and how it directly relates to the reality of the universe. And by extension, now the quantum mechanics makes more sense to me than ever before. So informative and enlightening, and much appreciated!

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@bachamalang8522]

In Einstein theory of space time it's the space time that tell's matter how to move but in quantum mechanics it's the wave function

[@hychap]

​@@hyperduality2838 You sound like CL.. 😊

[@hyperduality2838]

@@hychap CL -- who or what is CL? Teleophilia is dual to teleophobia. Main stream physics is currently dominated by teleophobia and eliminative materialism hence new laws of physics based upon teleology have already been ruled out. "Philosophy is dead" -- Stephen Hawking. The Schrodinger equation is teleological -- syntropic. Alive is dual to not alive -- Schrodinger's cat. Being is dual to non being creates becoming -- Plato's cat. Thesis (alive, being) is dual to anti-thesis (not alive, non being) creates the converging thesis or synthesis (becoming) -- the time independent Hegelian dialectic or Hegel's cat. Schrodinger's cat is based upon Hegel's cat and he stole it from Plato (Socrates). Main stream physics has already rejected teleology hence you cannot have a 4th law of thermodynamics! Physicists use the Schrodinger equation all the time but it is based upon philosophy which is not allowed according to Stephen Hawking.

[@hyperduality2838]

@@hychap Quantum mechanics is used to make predictions which is a syntropic process -- teleological. Rejecting teleology is the same as rejecting quantum mechanics therefore. Main stream physics has big problems! Problem, reaction, solution -- the Hegelian dialectic.

[@KamilsView]

I like how you dissolved my resistance to equations by simplifying them by breaking them down quickly into potential, kinetic and total. Great job!

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@DanLivings]

This video reminded me of a time when I was in secondary school - during a particularly tedious Chemistry class on slaked lime, I was staring at a poster on the wall of the periodic table, noticed that every two rows would have the next number in the 2n^2 sequence, and spent the entire lesson extending the periodic table as much as I could instead of doing the actual work. I think I got up to around 650 elements by the time the lesson ended.

[@surendranmk5306]

Thank god , whole world is lucky, the class ended in time!

[@shubhsrivastava4417]

I did the same too! I got till n=12. It felt like discovering new elements secretly.

[@phillyg7661]

Thanks for pointing that out, I was looking at the number of electrons per shell and saw there was a relation, but couldn’t put my finger on it. 2(n)^2 I is definitely valid to find maximum possible electrons on any given shell. I can’t find any info on the maximum number of shells that a nucleus could have. A 100th shell would have 20,000 electrons although where is the limit?

[@lukedowneslukedownes5900]

Wow good eye and stay in chemistry we need more minds

[@namelastname4077]

@Michael Bishop so there is a way to predict unknown elements beyond the shortlived radioactive ones?

[@bolobos]

This is awesome! I have a minor in chemistry. All those classes and I never understood why. I just memorized things. This was over 20 years ago. But this is still awesome!

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@destructionman1]

I majored in physics, and chemistry was the hardest subject for me, cus it seemed like it was nothing but memorization, which I suck at. Glad we found this video!

[@bolobos]

@@destructionman1 my major was biology, and I minored in chem as well. I feel u!

[@iwanttwoscoops]

@@hyperduality2838schizophrenia is no joke homie, see a doctor

[@DrDeuteron]

btw: my son asked about the boundary between chemistry and physics, and my (correct) explanation did not hit home. We'll watch this together today, I think it will make sense to him.

[@bachamalang8522]

Chemistry is just about the behavior of electron systems ie atoms, they are kind of, but physics is the understanding of deeper level of reality

[@AnthonyVaz-io2jv]

Your lecture is excellent! You gave a clear explanation to a complex topic without conflating the concepts with unnecessary technical details. I am an electrical engineer by training, and I took chemistry in my undergraduate studies. However, I never understood the fundamental relationship between electron orbitals and Schrodinger's equation, until I saw your video. We just memorized orbital configurations without understanding the rationale for their existence. Now, I understand them! I read through the supplementary notes on solving the PDE equation. Thank you! You are a gifted teacher!

[@yumijung9242]

Hello, I am a big fan of you. My name is Youngjun and I am an elementary schooler in South Korea. I am very interested in Quantum mechanics and you posted another great video. Thank you!

[@euchiron]

This was an elegant description of electron shells! Their electron counts finally make sense. Thanks!

[@richardcasey4439]

Superb explanation of Schrodinger’s equation, quantum mechanics and the periodic table.

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@SpotterVideo]

Quantum Entangled Twisted Tubules: When we draw a sine wave on a blackboard, we are representing spatial curvature. Does a photon transfer spatial curvature from one location to another? Wrap a piece of wire around a pencil and it can produce a 3D coil of wire, much like a spring. When viewed from the side it can look like a two-dimensional sine wave. You could coil the wire with either a right-hand twist, or with a left-hand twist. Could Planck's Constant be proportional to the twist cycles. A photon with a higher frequency has more energy. (More spatial curvature). What if gluons are actually made up of these twisted tubes which become entangled with other tubes to produce quarks. (In the same way twisted electrical extension cords can become entangled.) Therefore, the gluons are actually a part of the quarks. Mesons are made up of two entangled tubes (Quarks/Gluons), while protons and neutrons would be made up of three entangled tubes. (Quarks/Gluons) The "Color Force" would be related to the XYZ coordinates (orientation) of entanglement. "Asymptotic Freedom", and "flux tubes" make sense based on this concept. Neutrinos would be made up of a twisted torus (like a twisted donut) within this model. Gravity is a result of a very small curvature imbalance within atoms. (This is why the force of gravity is so small.) Instead of attempting to explain matter as "particles", this concept attempts to explain matter more in the manner of our current understanding of the space-time curvature of gravity. If an electron has qualities of both a particle and a wave, it cannot be either one. It must be something else. Therefore, a "particle" is actually a structure which stores spatial curvature. Can an electron-positron pair (which are made up of opposite directions of twist) annihilate each other by unwinding into each other producing Gamma Ray photons. Alpha decay occurs when the two protons and two neutrons (which are bound together by entangled tubes), become un-entangled from the rest of the nucleons. Beta decay occurs when the tube of a down quark/gluon in a neutron becomes overtwisted and breaks producing a twisted torus (neutrino) and an up quark, and the ejected electron. Gamma photons are produced when a tube unwinds producing electromagnetic waves.

[@hyperduality2838]

@@SpotterVideo Positive curvature is dual to negative curvature -- Gauss, Riemann geometry. Curvature or gravitation is actually dual, gravitational energy is dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy. Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality. Action is dual to reaction -- Sir Isaac Newton (the duality of force). Attraction is dual to repulsion, push is dual to pull -- forces are dual. Positive charge (proton) is dual to negative charge (electron) -- electronic charge. The future is dual to the past -- time duality. We predict the future (syntropy) and remember the past. Space is dual to time -- Einstein. The present exists midway between the past and the future:- Thesis (the future) is dual to the anti-thesis (the past) synthesizes the present or the now -- the time independent Hegelian dialectic. The present or the now is synthesized by conserving the duality or correlation of the past and future -- cause is dual to effect. Absolute truth is dual to relative truth -- Hume's fork. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. "May the force (duality) be with you" -- Jedi teaching.

[@imnobody8755]

the animated bohr portrait at 2:00 really tripped me up for a second there.

[@picksalot1]

I've always marveled at the Periodic Table and its structure. Your excellent explanation and video adds more to appreciating its beauty and thoroughness.

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@kamdeliberate]

As a pharmacist, I have been an avid enthusiast of matters science, quantum included. All your videos have answered all my unanswered questions perfectly, reminded and taught clearly and concisely. Keep it up.

[@spaceslade]

i have a BS in chem, trying to refresh a bit before taking on grad school. Your videos are GREAT for jogging my memory on the tougher concepts. Thank you!!!

[@spaceslade]

tbh this helped me understand better than I think my quantum chem class did

[@charleshudson5330]

Excellent overview. All done in 20 minutes. I might add that the pretty electron configuration images are, mathematically, Laplace spherical harmonics. Wish I had this video decades ago when I was a physics major.

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@julioan94]

I taught this topic for my high school students using balloons and a game on the basketball court that ended on a branching diagram for the different possible quantum numbers (instead of the table), your video helped me confirm those strategies were not too far off. Thank you!

[@nHans]

Minor complaint: You could've mentioned that _n, l,_ and _m_ are called *_principal quantum number, azimuthal quantum number,_* and *_magnetic quantum number_* respectively. Many people would've heard those names before, and this would've been a nice refresher. Of course those names-like all names-are what they are thanks to history, and don't mean much by themselves.

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@rohitwankhede9153]

@@hyperduality2838 bro no need to spam your intelligence

[@hyperduality2838]

@user-ky5dy5hl4d Photons are modelled with "i", are you saying that photons are not real? Alive is dual to not alive -- Schrodinger's cat.

[@MrModojojo]

🤾🍅🍅🍅🍅🍅🍅🍅🍅🍅🍅🍅

[@jelleoving98]

must be close to the best explanation you can give within this amount of time

[@jatinbangar4371]

2:00 nice touch on blinking Bohr.

[@GururajBN]

For a student of literature and law like me, this heavy dose of mathematics has sent the head reeling! I am impressed like hell by the fact that inspite of the approximations for the larger atoms, and inspite of not being able to see the atoms, the scientists have developed periodic table which is working excellently in practice for over a century. 👌

[@Tadesan]

It’s hilarious that literature and law are held in such tremendous regard while they are in fact readily accessible to imbeciles. How is that possible??

[@nama5257]

@@Tadesan how did we go from watching one of the best ever video to mud slinging comments !?🤦‍♂️

[@Glacier7474]

@@Tadesan who hurt you

[@Name-js5uq]

I can't believe how you keep outdoing yourself and how easily you make it to understand what you're talkin about. Thank you so much for this video and the time you put in to make it possible for us to watch it. Side note, I'm actually in the process of making a cloud chamber (actually two of them). I am Gathering supplies like thermal electric coolers, aluminum heat sinks, etc. Fun project 😀. I'm excited to see the cosmic particle trails and all the rest too.

[@ArvinAsh]

Nice winter project!

[@Petrov3434]

A truly astonishing and much needed presentation. A breakthrough in form and content !!

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@GoldenAgeMath]

I'm very impressed by how accessible you made this video without skimping on the details! Kudos!

[@thephysicsmindset9614]

Just AMAZING❤ You have made the most tough and strange equation schrodinger's equation of all time look very easy. Beautiful Explanation.

[@hemantsinghjadon849]

Great balance between details, presentation, narration and storyline!

[@pinkace]

I remember some time ago you asked what we thought was mankind’s greatest achievement, and when I replied the periodic table. you countered the standard model. Now I see why. ‘Chemistry is the standard model for electrons’. Brilliant.

[@qwaeszrdxtfcgvbqwaeszrdxtf5733]

Another great video explaining its subject in detail

[@marke5466]

This video is worth watching twice! I had to overcome the fear I felt with the Schrödinger equation first 🙂 Then it was smooth sailing. I appreciate your efforts so much.

[@petergregory7199]

Q. What did the nucleus say to the electron? A. “I don’t know where you get the energy from. “ (The electron was far too busy to reply). This video is lovely presentation of a deep subject.

[@Wajiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii]

I just discovered your channel about a week ago and I am absolutely loving it. You have amazing content! Explaining complicated concepts come so naturally to you. That's a talent very few have. I will be binge watching your videos until I run out. Cheers!

[@ArvinAsh]

Welcome aboard!

[@Wajiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii]

@@ArvinAsh thank you! 😊

[@williamcashion5262]

Arvin, I've watched dozens of hours of videos of a Dr Physics and MIT Open Courseware and this few minutes here answered SOOO many unanswered questions. I'm so thankful. That's ok, I'm a very literal person and frequently need jokes explained. I have a B.S. in chemistry, an MBA and a few a few advanced courses in solid state physics. Bill Cashion

[@ArvinAsh]

Glad it was helpful!

[@nadeemabbasi102]

I wish I would have a chemistry teacher like you in my school. You made it super simple and interesting.

[@MrBendybruce]

I know this comment will not apply to most people, but I'm visually impaired, so really appreciate that this video is mostly in higher contrast white/light on black/dark backgrounds. Thanks a lot for this, please keep it up 👍

[@rahulmirlekar2279]

Fantastic explanation Arvin! Does ions behave the same way, if possible try to cover some aspects on generation of charges on atoms. Thanks for sharing the knowledge!

[@Vistico93]

I like that you brought up the thought I had. I wondered if anyone had solved those equations for say, copper, for the heck of it

[@dhritimanroyghatak2408]

They can be, in fact have been solved via making approximations using the tool called Perturbation Theory. But other than that an analytical solution does not exist.

[@DavidParkerToronto]

I found this video fascinating and enjoyable in spite of not understanding one bit of it

[@johnnyguan7289]

Every time you say “the reason is” or “but why” my brain feels massaged

[@lulumahu3152]

Tying Schrodinger's equation to the periodic table...brilliant!!

[@Retarc-me7ez]

Ok... so this is the type of content needed to be appreciated.

[@Rationalific]

It's insane how interesting and information-packed this video is! I've always wanted to know more about electron orbitals and why they look that way. Although I can't pour through the proofs myself, as I won't understand any of it, this really shows things off well. And in fact much better than that admittedly cool Hydrogen Wave Function chart itself, as that doesn't really show off its relation to the numbers of electrons that fit in the electron shells.

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@thenameisshubhamsingh.]

Arvin sir, please make a video on all the whys of these phenomena. Please, explain, why hydrogen combines with oxygen and produces water. Why is it so? How do chemicals react? Please, please, please.....

[@jasonmelvin9102]

I'm a freshmen college chemistry student and i love these videos. It fills in so many background point where i wonder how certain things come to be. Great channel

[@rohitwankhede9153]

Man here they teach about this in like 11 th standard (17 year olds ) never expected this to be college level

[@zakirhussain-js9ku]

All you videos are excellent. You are certainly number 1 channel on the subject.

[@spanglerimagery]

Thank you, Mr. Ash,.. A fantastic introduction to the idea bridging Chemistry and Quantum Mechanics.

[@nbrown6648]

Truly amazing what one can learn online from a great educator. Thanks a lot.

[@Jeff13mer]

I love this video! I am studying for my Chemistry Degree currently and this was amazing. Thank you for this fun video

[@cdkslakkend5742]

Absolutely stunning. This is a brilliant presentation. I have to know more. You have covered a range of concepts so intriguing I am truly inspired. Thank you.

[@lazyobject5797]

Whenever i feel bored or down i just watch one of these videos and they refresh me all the way to my core

[@fincher42]

Thanks so much! That was amazing! I've often wondered why the shells are the numbers they are.

[@ThePoptartjunkie]

Fantastic videos! I was a chemistry student and my first module at college was quantum mechanics and electrons! I was thrown off at the time but you made it so simple and so interesting! Fantastic video

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@platosfavoritestudent6509]

as a chemistry major, this is by far the most simple and straightforward explanation of basic quantum mechanics i have heard thus far. What a great fucking video.

[@TravisCotter]

This does make understanding the Periodic table a lot easier. Xman

[@capitaopacoca8454]

Your channel is the most underrated on the whole KZbin

[@VideographerExperience]

Wow, all this in 15 minutes! O, the editing I imagine! Fantastic job.

[@jackc8621]

This channel definitely deserves more subs

[@JonteMyra67]

Great video and explained in an easy way to understand. I´m going to use it for my high-school physics class :-)

[@anirudhhegde100]

brilliant and fantastic. Really appreciate the work you have done to explain it in a very concise manner. Appreciate it!

[@DrDeuteron]

One thing that everyone skips, and it is not obvious from the drawings of orbitals: if you fix n and l, and add up all the allowed m's in quadrature, the result has perfect spherical symmetry. So at 11:14, the squared sum of each row there is a perfect sphere, and this is very important for energy and chemistry. Is also important to know: in quantum mechanics, anything with spherical symmetry CANNOT ROTATE. Rotation is equivalent to not rotating (that's what spherical symmetry means). Classically, that makes no sense, but in quantum: it is fundamental.

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@admaneb]

this is brilliant! so this explains chemical properties as emerging directly form the wave function of the atoms components? ... this is definitely my favourite physics channel

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@kiranchannayanamath3230]

Very useful knowledge to have. Was curious to know if the wave function explains not just elements in periodic table but also compounds, chemical bonding, hybridization of orbitals etc.

[@saraw8104]

Finally this gave me confidence that Scrodinger equation is not hocus focus. A salute to you . Arwin.

[@ArvinAsh]

Oh it's definitely not. It's one of the most profound mathematical expressions in science, on par with E=mc^2 imo.

[@Mrbeahz1]

Good video. You might combine 11:30-12:00 with 12:05-12:35 since the filling glitches are caused by multi-electron systems. (Said it many times: "No, class, you don't have to know the f block elements". And I introduced standing waves and why they need integers to identify their overtones using guitar strings and drumheads.

[@babyoda1973]

Damn bro breaking it down answering questions I could not put into words

[@djp1234]

This is a lot more detailed than what I learned in high school chemistry. I think we know a lot more now about atoms.

[@louisrobitaille5810]

I already knew why the periodic table had to look like this, but this is the first time I've heard of a "universal" reason. The previous video I watched that explained it was basically a video explaining Mendeleiev's genius. Its title literally says "Sorting the elements without understanding them" 😝. The video is by a French youtuber: "E-Penser 2.0", titled: "Dimitri Mendeleiev - Classer les éléments sans les comprendre - LPPV.03 - e-penser".

[@MrGold-17]

This is just my favourite channel

[@randalljsilva]

Couple of questions:1) Has the Schrödinger equation been solved (at least approximately) for all elements? 2) In the pretty pictures of the electron shells, I see that there’s a pink glow around the yellow-orange shells; is this just shading, or is it real?

[@ArvinAsh]

1) No. Beyond hydrogen, you get a complicated set of differential equations that don't have a finite solution. 2) This is to show that the electron exists in a fuzzy cloud around the nucleus. This is an animation. The colors and the exact look can never be known.

[@Dragrath1]

@@ArvinAsh Arguably while we can't know the "color" of bound electrons in elements/compounds which form metallic bonds due to the Pauli exclusion principal preventing electrons from residing within energetically favorable valence shells the metallic luster comes from those loosely bound degenerate electrons interacting with photons, so arguably the "color" of an electron is "the metallic luster"

[@Ryan-yi6uu]

All these comments are like “thanks I understand it now”, but my takeaway from this video is you can’t actually understand where the numbers come from without deriving the solution to the schrodinger equation for hydrogen on your own. Which I can’t do so 🤷‍♀️

[@dhritimanroyghatak2408]

THAT HAS BEEN THE MOST ACCURATE COMMENT ABOUT SELF REALIZATION I HAVE EVER READ! These pop science video present you the concepts in an interesting and engaging fashion with slight pinch of details giving the illusion of "I UNDERSTAND IT". But actually all these videos at max are capable of developing your interest in these related fields and topic but the harsh reality of getting your hands dirty with rigorous mathematical training in the subject is irreplaceable. That is where the TRUE understanding lies. All these descriptive models presented in these videos stem out of those fundamental equations and the context within which they are used and learning that in all its glory is the TRUE UNDERSTANDING. Still an awesome service to the community by the content creator :).

[@linusavogadro142]

Great video! At 5:30 he says he won't derive today; the Schrodinger cannot be derived anyway except with logical arguments. Although, this hasn't stopped many people from trying.

[@user-hh2is9kg9j]

I am intrigued

[@dhritimanroyghatak2408]

As a matter of fact none of the "Laws of Nature" can be derived from first principals. They can either be deduced based on several aspects (Experimental discoveries, Paradoxes/Inconsistencies in previous models, Unexplained new Phenomena, Seeking generality and attempts to unifying previously thought distinct fields, etc.) or can be derived from more fundamental laws (for eg, Newton's Laws of Motion can be derived as a special case scenario of Schrodinger's Equation, Classical Relativity as special case of Special Relativity, Newtonian Gravity as Special case of General Theory of Relativity). As of yet we don't have to solely derive a Law of nature from first principals alone.

[@linusavogadro142]

@@dhritimanroyghatak2408 many types of maths can't be proved directly without using logic. If the Schrodinger can't be derived and is supposed to represent one of the most basic aspects of the universe, that seems like a good sign that we are on the right track.

[@joe_ninety_one5076]

This is a good and concise video. The Shroedinger equation does not explain everything though. It is critically important that only two electrons can inhabit any distinct spacial state. If any number could pile into the lowest energy state, there would be no chemistry and no universe as we know it. This behaviour is summarised in the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which applied to fermions. The statement that electrons are 'fermions' is not actually an explanation for their behaviour, just a description or definition condensed into a single word. As far as I know, there is no quantum mechanical explanation for why electons exhibit this behaviour (i.e. are fermions). Or to put it another way, no mathematical derivation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle. It just is what it is.

[@schmetterling4477]

Quantum field theory explains all of that, but it is a mathematically very advanced subject.

[@DrHydroxide]

I have a PhD in chemistry and I'm a chemistry lecturer in a university in Indonesia. I *avoid* explaining the quantum mechanics stuff, because 1) I don't fully understand it, and 2) the undergrads won't understand it. Perhaps next time I'll just direct my students to your video when they want a deeper explanation.

[@peterkogl1329]

You are a great teacher Sir!

[@minaemad2393]

Great Video As it's never Seen before , marvelous explanation

[@redalert2834]

Many nuclei are unstable and nuclear interactions are not exactly easy to analyse. If you want to know which isotopes are stable and which are not, experiments are needed, especially if you want to know their half-lives.

[@HargroveNation-100]

I love you I'm a baby at physics and chemistry and these notes are Godly❤️💯

[@jayvaghela9888]

I've always hated chemistry because most of time I had to remember things instead of understanding it..But from last couple of months I'm finding this type of unique videos which help to actually understand chemestry

[@audiblevideo]

One of the best explanations ever.

[@Regularsshorts]

I didn't quite understood the equation so I will be back tomorrow. BTW nice video.

[@ojasapratim5319]

Oh my god thanks so much , this concept was such a pain . You explained it with such a ease!

[@LQhristian]

This subject should be required knowledge for chemists, you would think! Great summary!

[@hyperduality2838]

The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

[@curtpiazza1688]

Fascinating video! Very mind- opening! 😊 Thanx!

[@munumaconrat5886]

I just learned about Quantum Mechanics today.

[@Jokreher]

This video addresses questions I’ve had for 30 years.

[@codeine69]

So, 2 electrons (1st shell) + 6 is 8 (second shell), and 8 + 10 is 18(third shell). Note the difference between 10 and 6, which is 4. Next, 18 + 14 is 32(4th shell), and the difference between 14 and 10 is also 4. Again, we see 4 when we take 32 and add 18 to get 50(5th shell). Is there an explanation for this or am I crazy?

[@jaybingham3711]

A nice follow-on might be going over the pros and cons of alternative presentations of the periodic table, particularly the ones that tend toward improving intuitions.

[@mightychondriaofthecell3317]

Thanks for another excellent video! Btw, love the beanie!

[@chilledvibes99]

Hi, is there a reason that the number of electrons in each shell is double a square number?

[@georgerevell5643]

Thanks so much for this Arvin! I havent seen the proof of the hydrogens electron configuration since year 2 quantum physics at university, I wrote a simulation of a quantum material as party fof my honours thesis.

[@NitemareMoon]

I don't understand why a table like at 1:47 isn't the standard in classrooms. Would make the concept so much clearer

[@ArvinAsh]

I agree. I have a link in the description.

[@MrRAAN1]

Dude, the animation of Niels Bohr made me think I'd lost my bearings for a second 😂

[@Timtif]

finaly somebody got him infront of a 3dscanner ;). it has a little bit of disrespect to animate a foto. a tec channel should be this way. no need to do things like it.

[@phillyg7661]

I always enjoy your videos. 3:30 these numbers seem random? Not at all. The 2(n)^2 equation gives you the maximum electrons on any given shell(n). The 20th shell would have 2(20)^2 electons max =800 My question is what is the shell limit?

[@ArvinAsh]

Yes, but the formula 2n^2 also appears random. There is no theoretical limit. In practice however, such large atoms would be highly unstable, and probably could not actually be formed due to the limitations of the strong force interactions.

[@txlish]

Chemistry is QM w/Electrons - They missed teaching me in high school Physics in 70s -:) Thanks You, Arvin!

[@schmetterling4477]

They probably didn't, unless you went to a really crappy school.

[@R-ok3cl]

Some "small variations" for larger atoms… that is such a gross understatement and everybody who ever tried to run a real calculation, say on the Fe atom, knows this very well.

[@joeschembrie9450]

Where shell radius = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 the shell surface area equals the square = 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 and with two electrons in each unit area of the shell, the number of electrons per shell is thus = 2, 8, 18, 32, and 50.

[@richardrigling4906]

Why do I suspect the chemists in your audience are going to take exception to your "Chemistry is just quantum mechanics with electrons"? Great video!

[@ArvinAsh]

Well, if they do, they would be wrong. lol.

[@CamiloSanchez1979]

Fantastic explanation

[@feelingzhakkaas]

ONE OF THE BEST EXPLANATION ON THE SUBJECT EVER ... GOD BLESS YOU SIR.