From the Big Bang to Black Holes: Time, the Universe, and Everything

Aspen Lecture Series: From the Big Bang to Black Holes: Time, the Universe, and Everything
Janna Levin
Astrophysicist and writer Janna Levin offers an epic tour through time from the beginning of the universe in a big bang, through black holes, past the emergence of life on at least one little planet spinning in a conceivably infinite cosmic ocean, to the possible end of time.
The Aspen Ideas Festival is the nation's premier, public gathering place for leaders from around the globe and across many disciplines to engage in deep and inquisitive discussion of the ideas and issues that both shape our lives and challenge our times. Learn more at: www.aspenideas.org/
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[@Souljahna]

She is a wonderful teacher with a great sense of humour. Worth watching just for her answers to questions.

[@negitivecharge1]

I am overwhelmed by Janna Levin's vast knowledge, her wonderful and attention grabbing presentation and her adorable looks !

[@Carlostherocker084]

She is quite sexy, ain't she?

[@hypatiastanhope4716]

A true hero , an inspiration to woman every where to get into astro physics

[@gregs570]

she has an awesome body.

[@dougraddi908]

@@gregs570 what?! Nice body? Lmao

[@toecutter9112]

Why not an inspiration to all who may want to venture into Astro physics?

[@hypatiastanhope4716]

@@toecutter9112 exactly 👍

[@DrRestezi]

Damn, if I had her as a high school physics teacher I'd be a physicist now.

[@HarryNicNicholas]

i can feel quarks and anti protons splitting as she speaks, i;m filled with thoughts of strangeness and charm, but mostly up and down. :) but seriously she is a great talker, very hard to understand stuff put, not in everyday language, but scientific language that's understandable. great stuff.

[@HarryNicNicholas]

we had the most stunning french teachers who i was crazy in love with, still can't say more than a couple of words of french. boy can i surf for porn though.

[@euanlankybombamccombie6015]

If she were my Science teacher I would have got held back a year........... And another....... I'd graduate on my 40th bday..............then Invent a time machine...... You know the rest 🥴

[@lewisradcliff4452]

I was captivated by Janna's Nova special. My thoughts of the Venturi nozzle effect of Pulsar emmissions were replaced by the distinct observation that Janna Levin is the first space suit super model. Enriched and amazed at the Hubble images, it became abundantly clear that Janna Levin was the most heavenly body I seen.

[@HarryNicNicholas]

lol. she's married you know, no good waxing lyrical mate.

[@vincecox8376]

We live in a 100% magnetic universe..... it's that simple!! The center of a magnet is by far the most powerful part!!! that's where you will find anti gravity and most everything else. STUPID HUMANS!! We went backwards in the Iron age!! the center of a magnet is where we belong after all that's what we are all configured with..FACT! Please review the works at "CORAL CASTLE, Florida. (KZbin), He would "VIBRATE" ,, not oscillate the granite at a resonant frequency to the type stone he was working with. Granit has allot of magnetic properties given it's make up... You just need to vibrate at the correct freq. and it will become workable. Keep in mind we are talking about vibrating only the "B" field of a magnet into the rock!!! You will note at Coral Castle he also had a horizontal stone , similar to Stone Henge... All his magnetic generators were in the repel mode to maximize the "B" field.. SIMILAR TO THOSE Shown ON THE PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT.. FACT!!, THINK about it THAT'S exactly why they used copper tools!!!! You must use copper tools and any iron would totally dispute the field. Quantum Math is total B.S. E=MC2 is also total BS... E=MD. (Magnetic density). Thanks Vincenzo.. Please use your brain!! If your professor gives you any flack, have him explain the speed of magnetism. It's instantaneous. That's how they used the pyramids as transportation devices, inter Galaxy type transportation that's exactly why they were 8 sides to create a perfect hologram from earths magnetic field that could be used to connect interglacially

[@tbudd5845]

Most attractive Professor in the Universe!

[@negitivecharge1]

Just got her newest book " HOW THE UNIVERSE GOT ITS SPOTS " and can't wait to read it ! Thanks Janna

[@wntu4]

We are here because the laws of physics allow the possibility. In a probabilistic universe anything that is possible will eventually occur.

[@HarryNicNicholas]

there is free will because we have no choice

[@aurelstrat1829]

Great presentation, in layman manner which shows and proves the same time what means to be a great communicator based on a sound scientific formation and high cultural standard, having nothing to do with physical appearance, sex, legs ....or whatever! THANK YOU DR LEVIN!

[@tobyfunk6858]

Janna Levin is awesome. Super smart, well spoken and engaging, funny, and yes I'm going to say it so any politically correct people that want to boo me for saying it, deal with it. She is hot. I mean hot as in pretty, sexy and beautiful. Not hot like Mercury. Though she could compete with that little planet, she is really hot...

[@fredflintstone2958]

It's the crazy hair.....

[@AMikeStein]

I think it’s quite a few of her features. Her eyes and I love her skin tone. The hair is also cool.

[@jamesguglielmucci2001]

Janna Levin 🥰😍😘

[@primovid]

What an awesome Woody Allen analogy! She's got a great sense of humor in addition to being brilliant.

[@MikeJamesMedia]

Brilliant and inspiring!

[@stylz1]

Awesome presenter. Love it!

[@richtaylor6039]

Great presentation Janna!

[@philluppocketz8290]

Wow, Janna Levin You are so incredible! I wish i wasn't the opposite...

[@rupertcb9986]

Another great job Janna.

[@paxwallacejazz]

A Higgs Boson walks into a Catholic church and the priest says thank God you're here without you we couldn't have mass.😂🤣😅😊

[@aazablue]

Brilliant!!!!!!!!!🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

[@ramseydaugherty5515]

That's absolutely splendid!

[@CMKshadow]

A very nice lecture. A very intelligent speaker.

[@astridheliroemer7314]

Very bright...I'm amused 😆

[@sammysam2615]

Janna is excellent at explaining and dumding things down. She is awesome at talking and not talking to or at people. My question is this.... Are we working on a method to get instruments as close to a black hole as possible to get as much data and would you expect to discover any new facts or would you assume nothing new from what we know now?

[@gilbertovieira9763]

excelente

[@HarryNicNicholas]

my career was in computer graphics, i worked on the bbc series "the planets" and i've done a multitude of simulations, the soho project, the oort cloud, (and a few feature films) i'm glad you say "cartoon" rather than graphic, it's good to have the distinction between a animated computer graphic (like i would do) and a simulation from actual data. interesting at 34:00 you say maybe there wasn't emptiness, i was trying to imagine a big nothing, which is hard, but by trying to imagine a solid / liquid of dark matter extending forever which then has that "bubble" that explodes i can sort of picture: "something" going on forever is easier than trying to imagine "nothing" going on forever. also i've been trying to replicate bubbles in computer graphics, with mixed results, but if "our" universe is a bubble or rather a sphere, and other universes are popping into existence around it, then you get a huge (infinity) number of galaxies in no time, even if you had four spheres of equal size, to fill all the "empty" space with tiny expanding bubbles would be an awful lot of bubbles, and if they are all expanding and multiplying, you get a really big space filled in no time, again i find that easier to picture (!) than a vast emptiness, even if the bubbles shrank and collapsed the space would fill with "new big bangs" i think this is something like the " Banach-Tarski" thing. . time for my medication...

[@daviddowling4359]

just a suggestion ....a sponge compressing and decompressing ..i lke as metaphor . conjures up pours opening and closing etc..

[@alswedgin9274]

44:00 Watch a great question come up..

[@o-i-c-udisolve8352]

Time is the future, past, and present all together at once.

[@zeroonetime]

You are right ON. Together at once at the Instantaneous Speed of Time. Infinity Squared

[@fredflintstone2958]

Strangely, yes.....or not so strangely, actually....

[@alswedgin9274]

38:38 basically: we have some good theories and we're shooting stuff into space to see if we're right.. 🙃

[@sergiorivera6229]

She's got the legs... and the brains! I love her

[@IIoveasl10]

Very interesting talk. Also very good questions and Janen Levin answers very well. Good talk. I hope she will talk again.

[@anthonydavella8350]

Oh, she talked? Mmm

[@venkatbabu186]

Imagine an infinite slope and roll balls of different sizes. They can only gain speed and that's a kind of accelerated universe. Some fly off the slope some crushed into each other and some taking directions and some bullet stuck into other bullets etc. Big bang is one such slams.

[@chethanacenterformathemati6038]

Time is an Ordered Mathematical Field that exists in spacetime (ref:"mathematical philosophy of time [ijert]).This paper could be read online by typing the name of the paper on google.

[@roanfarley9919]

Wow

[@cosmopolitan4598]

I don't know which one is more interesting. Her physics or "her physics"

[@HarryNicNicholas]

lol. we men eh?

[@venkateshbabu5623]

Just the other way. Everything to time. Light is the final destination.

[@harddriverecordingandfilmsNY]

I never thought about the thickness of the Milky Way she mentioned, always wondered about getting a birds eye view with something like Hubble, but at 2000 light years thick, not gonna happen...

[@TheHongcong]

If I have a strong Basic Knowledge,I can go far by myself.As which way is right may only mean about behave.

[@otrondal]

Are there more galaxies then stars in the universe ?

[@josephalaguna]

I wonder if galaxies are part of a larger system or pattern?

[@mjc71189]

There could be more than one universe just as there is more than one star in a galaxy and more than one galaxy in the universe. Is there really an end? Could there be a cluster of universes forming a cluster of something else and so on?

[@i20010]

Now thats a physics teacher!!

[@donj300]

Ever since watching Black Hole apocalypse, I’ve a crush on her.

[@donsamv007]

what is the universe ? Is it like a black sheet of paper with white dots or a black cube or a black sphere? If it's finite , wouldn't expansion of the galaxies stop at some point ?

[@davidlawrence4467]

If it's like a sheet of paper, it will expand forever, as if the paper was able to keep getting bigger forever. If arrows are drawn on the paper starting at one point, they can be extended indefinitely. if it's a sphere, it will eventually collapse in a "big crunch". If arrows are drawn on it starting at one point, they will eventually converge. Think of the lines of longitude on the Earth, starting and ending at the poles. As for a cube, gravity will pull the cube into the shape of a sphere.

[@jomen112]

You can bound an infinite space to a limit volume by having a metric that bounds it. E.g. if you do stereographic projection of sphere to a plane, the surface will stretch to infinite but the area will still be bounded by the radius of the sphere. What controls the expansion is the metric (the radius of the sphere). That means even if the surface stretch for infinite the surface area can still shrink or grow dependent on the radius, i.e. "curvature", of the metric. Hope that help you to somehow visualize how something can be infinite but still bounded and expand at the same time.

[@helicalactual]

i personally view time as; movement of "The" wave function.

[@unknwn_usr3077]

U little Einstein !!! I hope u r right 😜

[@helicalactual]

@@unknwn_usr3077 i am working on a way to test it. If there are no "Timeons" or "Time Fields" there are simply no force of time. with the right particle accelerator, we might be able to glimpse this unicorn particle. without there being a "Time Field" it would be the what Dr. Carroll refers to as "Expansion coefficient of the metric tensor" or what i call, "movement of "The" wave function".

[@venkatbabu186]

For a small space like sun the energy content is extremely huge. Imagine other holes.

[@danielvazquez7482]

J.; dot the balloon, turn it inside out then expand it. It’s a lot closer then you think.

[@StraightShooter01]

Ok follow me here if possible because I don't know if this makes any sense. Preface thoughts: looking into space is looking back in time, the CMB as a recorded event at the 'beginning'. the events of our existence are rushing away from us at the speed of light. Adding just a couple more thoughts to this stew then we can postulate. If indeed there is infinite space, you could pick any direction and eventually 'hit' something even if that direction is toward the Bootes void - my understanding of infinity is such that there is some form of matter that we would eventually hit. Now while we agree that time travel itself might not be accepted as possible, my questions or postulations are regarding a characteristic of light - reflectivity, refraction. We look in a mirror - we are looking into the past albeit its very close to the present - its still the past of what we used to look like. While it may not be possible to 'go' into the past - might some form of reflectivity allow for us to peruse the past? How might we 'look' for these reflections? Is it possible that these 'reflections' if detected might be confused for intelligent life other than ourselves by mistake? How might one be able to not be 'spooked by a reflection' by passing a mirror in a dimly lit hallway of space? Just an exercise of imagination I thought I might share. Thanks for bearing with me. Janna Levin is great, thanks for posting video.

[@antoniomiguel3789]

One question remains: what was the source of hydrogen, from which other atoms were generated?

[@metal134]

Antonio Miguel Well, I'm certainly no physicist, so take my answer with a grain of salt, but my understanding is that energy coalesced into the various subatomic particles, which then coalesced into protons and electrons and, in this fusionless state, matter can only exist one proton and one electron.

[@20july1944]

134: That's what physicists claim, but energy *never* coalesces into any particle of matter in the current world. All relevant natural processes are entropy leading to heat death and involve matter being turned into energy. I don't see how the big bang's high temperatures or pressures explain why ALL the energy didn't "coalesce" into matter as it lost "energy" or specifically lost "thermal energy."

[@Gixxer_Freak]

@20july1944 www.nytimes.com/1997/09/16/science/scientists-use-light-to-create-particles.html

[@brentvfreiberger]

20july1944 happens all the time. Familiarize yourself with Richard Feynman. Have you ever heard of quantum mechanics? Read “A Universe from Nothing”. Lawrence Krauss makes a good layman’s argument for all these questions.

[@fredflintstone2958]

@@20july1944 Help me with this... I'm tryin'. Would that perhaps be the "dark matter"?

[@alswedgin9274]

Would the universe as we can see it exist without dark energy?

[@Winkkin]

I think the young man was asking "Could the expansion accelerate to the point where the expansion over a Planck 'second' will exceed the Planck 'length', resulting in a dissolution of space itself."

[@brentvfreiberger]

Winkkin That is a very good question. The expansion can accelerate faster than light speed. This is not motion through space but rather an expansion of space-time itself. It is an unanswerable question since recession of such velocity would be unobservable.

[@paxwallacejazz]

Don't you want to be able to say" the higher dimensional Multiverse is a paradigm in human understanding equivalent to the grudging acceptance of the fact that the Earth isn't the center of the cosmos. That the Earth goes around the sun not the other way around. "

[@chrisbonner1039]

I have yet to see a female intellectual not be diminished to physical appearance in a comment section.

[@fredflintstone2958]

Naah...if sexy, we belittle them. If not, we ignore them.

[@fredflintstone2958]

And no...that ain't right.

[@michaelmckinley4588]

i feel ok with myself now, knowing that Janna considers superstring to be a weird a difficult consideration :)

[@laika5757]

If I was in Jan 11s class I would find it very difficult to focus on what she is saying. If it took 14 billion years of evolution to produce Jan 11...it was worth the wait.

[@carryall69]

she's great

[@aminkanji8501]

Jenna you so bea utiful

[@mikeoh6348]

But if were in a multi verse , why is "our one" seemingly , so Perfect .

[@rolandkushm.d.710]

Perfect? How so? Compared to what?

[@lewagukow9930]

А я на канале Россия Культура слышал что до того момента , когда нечто малое , бесконечно плотное- превысила свою сверх плотность произошёл взрыв , тогда уже существовало первичная материя последствия от которой пошла Тёмная материя , тёмная энергия , эфирный ветер- да и всё что составляет нынешнюю Вселенную а ещё я на этом телевизионном канале слышал что поверх чёрной дыры обволакивает Тёмная материя а внутри скрывается первичная материя. Если не трудно то дайте ответ я подписан на ваш канал , правда а-то меня это гложет я не могу даже спать !!!!!!!!!!!

[@alswedgin9274]

While observing a genius, the first thing i wonder is: 'can they boil an egg?'. Is that weird?

[@giuseppe3010]

She said, "When the universe was created....".... Well, if there is a creator, after I die I wish to have a serious conversation with him/her!!

[@paulmichaelfreedman8334]

I'd give him tips to do better next time

[@alswedgin9274]

47:50 Why can't Haxkings still be alive?

[@quenepas415]

2:31

[@michaelmckinley4588]

42.

[@Censtudios]

It's not that weird to at least be open to the possibility of a multiverse. First we thought it was just our sun, then we found out all the stars out there are more "suns". Then we thought there was 1 galaxy, surprise, there are more of those. Why stop with 1 universe? Of course you shouldn't believe it until there's multiple pieces of evidence, but be open minded.

[@zeroonetime]

"Everything must be very simple but not simpler" Albert Einstein

[@roanfarley9919]

Janet Music Ears x

[@dellmack9008]

i like her

[@Aluminata]

A no longer existent past, a "now" of zero duration, followed by a not yet existent future.

[@user-so6ob1dj3b]

Interplanet Janna School house rock

[@mikeboyd3089]

All THE stars are the people justify it right now

[@mikewalker3019]

I agree about the legs...and also she she is well smart and hot...but I think she already knows both things!

[@mikeboyd3089]

Wat is thedife.tze Of a ourff might pliant the plants star

[@grbenny]

2182.00

[@zeroonetime]

01Forever Abstract.

[@pjflynn]

Brilliant, educating, intelligent and beautiful. A very sexy being.

[@magevael]

Funny how learning new things leads to more questions to which there are no answers to :)

[@agodhasnophone8213]

Nico van Elk it's not amazing, it's the nature of an enquiring mind.. what I find amaizing is, how the statement 'god did it' tell us more about the mind that claims this statement to be factually true 😥

[@scotty]

She's nice.

[@user-bx7nw1ve6y]

This must be old. WMAP (2001-2010) determined a while back that the universe is probably flat.

[@mikeboyd3089]

Yrs that galaxy are TO tri del Rey CAN you going back to your grandfather and grandmother gandfath a star for each other

[@faridharas6615]

إجابات عن تساؤلات علماء وكالة الفضاء الامريكيه ناسا. حول : شكل الكون ؟ - الكون يتسع إلى أين ؟ - طبيعة الثقوب السوداء ؟ - نهاية الكون ؟ يجيبها : دكتور / فريد هراس رئيس بحوث متفرغ بمعهد بحوث وقاية النباتات - الدقى - القاهره الإجابات نتيجة للعمل بقول الله تعالى : وَيَتَفَكَّرُونَ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ ، و أيضا الأخذ بشعار وكالة الفضاء الامريكيه ناسا و هو Imagine the universeImagine the Universe! أولا : بداية الكون - شكل الكون . It is presently an unsolved question whether our universe contains closed, flat or open spatial three-geometries. يقول تعالى : هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ لَكُمْ مَا فِي الأَرْضِ جَمِيعاً ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَسَوَّاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ‏(‏ البقرة‏:29 ) يقول تعالى: وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ ﴿ سورة الزمر: ٦٧﴾ يقول تعالى: إذَا السَّمَاء انشَقَّتْ (1) وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ (2) وَإِذَا الْأَرْضُ مُدَّتْ (3) وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتْ (4) وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ. سورة الانشقاق (5) يقول تعالى : إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ الْكَوَاكِبِ ﴿ سورة الصافات : ٦﴾ يقول تعالى : وَلَقَدْ زَيَّنَّا السَّمَاء الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَابِيحَ ( سورة الملك - الآية 5 ) يقول تعالى : أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًا فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا ) الانبياء: 31 ( يقول تعالى : ( اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ وَمِنَ الْأَرْضِ مِثْلَهُنَّ سورة الطلاق ( 12 ) يقول تعالى : ﴿وَبَنَيْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعاً شِدَاداً﴾[النبأ: 12 ) يقول تعالى: اللّهُ الَّذِي رَفَعَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ (الرعد:2). خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ (لقمان:10 ) يقول تعالى : ﴿ يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمَاء كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ ﴾ (‏الأنبياء‏:104).‏ وهذه الايات تشير الي : خلق الله تعالى الكواكب و النجوم تسبح فى الفضاء العظيم داخل كره و جدار هذه الكره يسميه الله تعالى ( الارض جميعا) و هو الذى يقول عنه تبارك و تعالى : الارض جميعا قبضته يوم القيامه بينما جميع الكواكب داخل الكره فهى اراض مثل الارض التى نعيش عليها و هى كوكب الارض و هى ذره من الكواكب التى توجد فى الكون كما يوجد العدد العظيم من النجوم مثل الشمس داخل الكره العظيمه ، بعد أن فرغ الله تعالى من خلق ما فى الارض جميعا (جدار الكره) من كواكب ونجوم قام سبحانه و تعالى بفتق جدار الكره الى سبع طبقات متوازيه و خلق بينها الفضاء المفرغ الذى لا يحتوى على شئ و هذه الطبقات السبعه هى السماوات السبع و أصبحت كل سماء هى بمثابة أرض للسماء التى فوقها . نتيجة وجود هذه الطبقات المتوازيه ووجود الفضاء المفرغ بينها ينشأعن ذلك قوة رفع ( و هو ما يطلق عليه فى الطبيعه إصطلاح Casimir-Polder force ) تقوم برفع الكره بطبقات جدارها السبعه أى الارض و السماوات السبع فى الفضاء بغير عمد و أصبح شكل الكون كالتالى : سبع كرات متداخله كره داخليه اولى تحتوى بداخلها على الكواكب و النجوم و هذه الكره داخل كره ثانيه بينهما فضاء مفرغ من الماده و الكره الثانيه داخل كره ثالثه بينهما فضاء مفرغ من الماده و هكذا حتى الكره السابعه ....................................... و هكذا يتواجد لدينا السماوات السبع و الاراضين السبع فى الفضاء بين ارض غير الارض و سماوات غير السماوات ، و سبحان الله العظيم مع كل هذا الخلق العظيم فقد وسع كرسيه السماوات و الأرض . ثانيا : الكون يتسع إلى أين ؟ What space is the universe expanding into? يقول تعالى: فَلا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ وَإِنَّهُ لَقَسَمٌ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ (الواقعة:75،76 يقول تعالى: ﴿وَالسَّمَاء بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ﴾[الذاريات: 47] وهذه الايات تشير الي : خلق الله تعالى العدد الهائل من المصابيح ( النجوم مثل الشمس) داخل الكره الداخلية الاولى فقط و هى السماء الدنيا ، ووقود هذه المصابيح هو تفاعلات نوويه ينشأ عنها إنطلاق كميات هائله من الطاقة ويتبع ذلك إزدياد الضغط داخل الكره و يتمدد جدار الكره و يتسع الكون

[@faridharas6615]

ثالثا : طبيعة الثقوب السوداء ؟,‏(Black Holes) upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/BH_LMC.png/300px-BH_LMC.png Simulated view of a black hole (center) in front of the Large Magellanic Cloud Today there is almost universal agreement that black holes exist, though their exact nature is still in question. يقول تعالى : أَفَلَمْ يَنظُرُوا إِلَى السَّمَاء فَوْقَهُمْ كَيْفَ بَنَيْنَاهَا وَزَيَّنَّاهَا وَمَا لَهَا مِن فُرُوجٍ (سورة ق:6 ) يقول تعالى: فَلاَ أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ . الجَوَارِ الكُنَّسِ (التكوير‏:15- 16.) وهذه الايات تشير الي : أفلم ينظروا إلى السماء فوقهم كيف بنيناها وزيناها وما لها من فروج ,شرح ما لها من فروج هو ما بها من فتحات والتي يمكن تسميتها باسم الفتحات الخانسة الكانسة ( الثقوب السوداء ) الثقوب السود ‏(: Black Holes بعد أن خلق الله تعالى الكواكب و النجوم داخل جدار الكره ( الارض جميعا ) ثم فتق الله تعالى هذا الجدار الى سبعة أغلفه هى السماوات السبع و أصبح لدينا سبع كرات متداخله ، الكره الداخليه الاولى هى الوحيده التى تحتوى بداخلها على الكواكب و النجوم و داخل النجوم تحدث التفاعلات النوويه التى تطلق كميات هائله من الطاقة فيزداد الضغط كثيرا داخل الكرة الداخلية الاولى عن الضغط خارجه فتخرج المواد ( مجرات سماويه مختلفه من كواكب و نجوم ) بمجرد الاقتراب من هذه الفتحات و تخرج بسرعات هائله ترتفع درجة حرارتها خلالها الى ملايين الدرجات و يتحول اجزاء من كتلتها الى طاقه فيتم رصد الاشعة السينيه غير الاعتياديه على سطح الارض كما يختفى منظور النجوم عن سطح الارض و هذا الرصد و إختفاء المنظور هما الطريقان اللذان يستدل بهما على وجود هذه الثقوب السوداء ( الفتحات فى جدار السماء) ، مع توالى خروج هذه الاجرام السماويه من الثقوب السود الى جو السماء الثانيه حيث الفضاء المفرغ ( (vacuum الذى لا يحتوى على مواد يتبع ذلك حدوث تغيرات ( vacuum fluctuations ) بين طبقات السماوات ينشأ عنها قوة رفع للسماوات بغير عمد فسبحان الذى خلق السماوات و الارض و ما بينهما و رفع السماء بغير عمد .................. upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Casimir_plates.svg/220px-Casimir_plates.svg.png The Casimir effect, where the ground state of the quantized electromagnetic field causes attraction between a pair of electrically neutral metal plates. رابعا : نهاية الكون ؟ The ultimate fate of the universe is a topic in physical cosmology. Many possible fates are predicted by rival scientific theories, including futures of both finite and infinite duration. يقول تعالى: فَإِذَا النُّجُومُ طُمِسَتْ ( المرسلات: 8.) يقول تعالى: إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ (1) وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ (2) وَإِذَا الأَرْضُ مُدَّتْ (3)وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتْ . سورة الانشقاق يقول تعالى: يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ [الأنبياء:104]، يقول تعالى: يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الْأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ وَبَرَزُوا لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِد الْقَهَّارِ ‏.(‏ إبراهيم‏:48)‏ يقول تعالى: وَمَا أَمْرُ السَّاعَةِ إِلاَّ كَلَمْحِ الْبَصَرِ أَوْ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ (سورة النحل :77) وهذه الايات تشير الي : خلق الله تعالى العدد الهائل من المصابيح ( النجوم مثل الشمس) داخل الكره الداخلية الاولى فقط و هى السماء الدنيا ، ووقود هذه المصابيح هو تفاعلات نوويه ينشأ عنها إنطلاق كميات هائله من الطاقة ويتبع ذلك إزدياد الضغط داخل الكره و يتمدد جدار الكره و يتسع الكون ومع زيادة معدل اتساع الكون أى اتساع الكره و تمدد محيطها الخارجى (اذا الارض مددت ) و يزداد تسارع خروج المجرات من الثقوب السوداء( الفتحات فى جدار السماء) و مع تسارع خروج المجرات بما فيها من نجوم يظهر إختفاء ضوء النجوم ( اذا النجوم طمست ) و كل شئ عنده سبحانه بمقدار فيصل تحمل جدار الكره ( الارض جميعا و السماوات السبع) الى نهاية المدى فى الوقت المعلوم الذى حدده سبحانه و تعالى ومثل اى بالونه عند إزدياد الضغط داخلها كثيرا فى لمح البصر أو هو أقرب تنفجر الكره وتتشقق السماء ويتناثر ما بداخلها من كواكب وتطوى طبقات السماء السبعة على بعضها و يقع كل ذلك هناك على أرض غير الارض و تحت سماء غير السماء (يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الْأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ وَبَرَزُوا لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِد الْقَهَّارِ) . (رَبَّنَا مَا خَلَقْتَ هَذَا بَاطِلًا سُبْحَانَكَ فَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ) . دكتور / فريد هراس طنطا فى 20/ 3/ 2012 للتواصل حول هذا الموضوع : . دكتور / فريد هراس رئيس بحوث متفرغ بمعهد بحوث وقاية النباتات - 7 شارع نادى الصيد -الدقى - القاهره [e-mail] موبايل : [phone]

[@ultarnerd]

An alternate theory that says time dilation by gravity contracts matter in a way that's is very different from Lorentz contraction where objects measure shorter if traveling fast enough ,means space around gravitational masses contracts non moving matter in a way that's indistinguishable from space expansion.A lot of effort time and no physicists I have dealt with were able to argue how its just another Lorentz contraction.Thing is if matter actually contracts under gravity due to its time slowing effect then even a black hole, if you could observe one from the inside during its creation would give the same description as given for inflation theory.Model goes on to examine how the quantum vacuum is actually space and is responsible for putting mass in its place so that space can exist in other words it is actually space.There is so much stuff here that try looking at my KZbin videos for a crude and incomplete review.Seriously worth your time.

[@rickjames4731]

+ultarnerd I did enjoy your post, trying to grasp it all. I can see how time would slow down and matter would contract but are they not just the way thing are under those different sets of physics or do you sim;ly need to speed up time to observe?

[@ultarnerd]

Rick James You will see time speed up from earth to a stationary satellite its just not much.Its a lot from near a black hole.I did a you tube on some about how a ward drive would look it it was where time would be faster in an alternate white hole so from the prospective of the craft it would be like the whole universe were near a black hole while the craft is not.This theory leads to a whole model that leads to the possibility of actual warp drive if one can decrease the quantum vacuum.Best speculation now is that negative energy must have negative centrifugal force meaning spinning a ball of it can never fly apart but without an ant anti gravity it would repulse matter so its hard to get inside.Bst guess to a series of particle beams doing something like the casimer effect and some guesses about how our universe has no antimatter so see my you tube on it for a bit more but even its incomplete as I forget so much when I make them.Ill be doing some more on cryogenics and some clever alternatives and some science experiments Ill try when I get time.

[@mikeboyd3089]

So THE galaxy are your family and your parent The decision o. EARTH doun in parallel world of the garding a bagel

[@TheCliffy007]

THIS IS HOW IT IS!! But it's only a theory, subject to change...

[@pulawski]

Yeah! Can you give an example of anything in physics, which is not actually a theory?

[@TheCliffy007]

Thomas Pulawski only if it's absolute known fact

[@pulawski]

Xxen So, please give an example of an absolute known fact in physics.

[@TheCliffy007]

Thomas Pulawski this round ball is a sphere... light travels through space...

[@pulawski]

Xxen Well. A "sphere" is a mathematical concept, so, nothing to do with physics :-). The concept of a sphere entails a three-dimensional object where all points of the object are the same distance from a chosen point called the centre, as you probably already know. If you are implying that you have a ball, which in reality you will try to prove is a sphere, you will fail. The earth is not completely spherical (consider the mountains), the sun is not spherical, since it can be measured to ripple. A plasticball in your hand will show to have grooves from the tool which cast the ball. Even the most perfect sphere, which they are trying to manufacture to find a new definition for the kilogramme, is not spherical if you zoom in to atomic level, which will show a bumpy surface (google images of carbon atoms). This is the core of the problem; even if you had the perfect sphere in reality, atoms have been measures to have a "fuzzy" edge, so in the minute detail, your balle with be fuzzy at the edge, and this will prevent to prove it a sphere. Well, you say, these are deviations so small, that they do not matter. Well that is exactly the best physics can do; to demonstrate something to such an absurd level of confidence, that is it crazy to think that anything else may occur. But..., we cannot even prove gravity. Just because we have shown a billion apples falling to the group, we cannot prove that these rules are in effect on a planet in a galaxy millions of light years away, or not. It is just very improbable that they are not. "Light travels through space" is interesting but not proven. It is simply a way we use to describe what we see, in a way which explains all observed phenomena of light; travelling through space, and that have not been disproven yet. So it is very improbable that it is anything else. But how do you prove that it is not space which whizzes past the stationary light, or that light is ubiquitous and everlasting, and that it is only some quirk in time that makes it look as if light shoots through space. I know these are ridiculous suggestions, but they point to the issue: that you cannot prove that it is actually light travelling through space. Only if someone makes an contradictionary observation can you prove it false, but you can never prove it true. Just as the old astronomers though that the earth was the centre of the universe (no one really ever though the earth was flat), and this was the accepted theory simply because they did not have sufficiently accurate instruments and observations to disprove it. No one is guaranteeing that todays observations are the final ones, and that they will not be refuted by future contradictionary observation which will throw everything we know on its head.

[@zeroonetime]

At this very femtosecond in ‘TIME’ we are swirling in the biggest Black Hole. The Uni-Verse I.S. the biggest Black Hole, ever spewing Galaxies of Baby Bangs.

[@mikeboyd3089]

Inmagion you hade 10 /kid's And each of this was astar the had to kid's THE stars around your star is your family and your parent

[@upscaleavenue]

Such misogyny in these comments.........wow.

[@lewisradcliff4452]

Never has space been so divinely curved, than that by Jenna Levin.

[@mikeboyd3089]

It looks. Mikeway AND galaxy are in your unevixse 100 and??? Through this time warp and then slamming to be give you seen that one is a sister and then slamming a sister ship's galaxy THE SPACE BETWEEN TWO universe AND galaxy 7000 Years ago higher than that Lange plants and on lighter galaxy note space between the plants shine through my opinion that would happen galaxy THE SPACE BETWEEN TWO galaxy/60 read THE stars

[@Fingerblasterstudios]

How much salvia did you smoke before commenting?

[@mikeboyd3089]

anty matter 50gm red bark yeleo lght+matter blue_23oz

[@06ridyn]

The particle thing was not was she stated. She was saying if particles could think we could never predict anything. Because you could never know what path something could take especially if it THOUGHT to changes it path with no other force applied. Thats what she meant, nothing to do with consciousness at all. But because particles do it think individually them we can use science and math to predict any outcome. That’s why the weather will be predicted even better soon with autumn computers computing the particle trajectory. Imagine if they could think, we never would know the weather. Lol

[@felixandrews9117]

Every lecture supporting the big band and black holes summed up 38:46 "I'm very theoretical. My work is totally mathematical"

[@schmetterling4477]

Even you can see the big bang in the night sky, you just haven't learned why.

[@TJ-kk5zf]

set from The Dating Game?

[@venkateshbabu5623]

A single photon was the first thing created from nothing and excessive photons next.

[@venkateshbabu5623]

A single photon can create big bang depending on what was the state of empty space before.

[@venkateshbabu5623]

Dark matter is the finality of all photons and matter in the universe convergence.

[@barrywhite9114]

Einstein had a Finite Universe Theory. The light is bent by its own mass like a mirror. Imagine looking deep enough to see ourselves from the other direction.

[@sheemachaudhry5397]

Just an average mind who wants to be something she can never be.

[@laserbeam002]

I love a good looking, nerdy woman with a nice body.

[@deanlett9683]

YOU slang that theory girlfriend. You slang it!!!

[@davidwilkie9551]

These talks owe more to good Journalism than streching the bounds of Science, because they're meant to inform of course. So comment on the topic and wether or not it's matched to the content is superfluous after the fact, ..not in the context in which this was meant to be understood or accepted, which is a lot like the Lecturer restricted to the Institutional Curriculum.

[@giuseppe3010]

She must have a very happy husband !! :)

[@carlgreen5168]

It would be weird if our universe was nothing more than a blob on a petri dish in a lab some were lol

[@stupidas9466]

carl green actually, if you think about it if our universe was just in a petri dish then our universe wouldn't just be in a petri dish but include the petri dish itself. And if that petri dish was somewhere that somewhere would also be part of our universe. Now, if you're speaking about the "observable universe" then that is a different thing altogether.

[@venkateshbabu5623]

Black holes are created by splinters of dark objects.

[@venkateshbabu5623]

Only black holes expand but universe shrinks. Creating new dimensions.

[@daxxonjabiru428]

My Kryptonite: Cute, smart, female.

[@MrGilRoland]

At least she's hot.