Рет қаралды 43,367
Prior to the War of the Pacific or War of Guano and Saltpetre, a territorial dispute arose between Chile and Bolivia over the Atacama Corridor, there was also an interest in establishing a saltpetre monopoly by Peru and the trigger for the war was the expropriation of the Chilean saltpetre companies in Antofagasta by Bolivia after the latter refused to pay a 10-cent tax, something that was in breach of the 1874 Treaty between the two countries.
Dentro de las causas se encuentra que previamente a la Guerra del Pacífico o Guerra del Guano y del Salitre, surgió una disputa territorial entre Chile y Bolivia por el Corredor de Atacama, también hubo un interés por establecer un monopolio salitrero por parte del Perú y el detonante de la guerra fue la expropiación de las empresas salitreras chilenas en Antofagasta por parte de Bolivia tras el rechazo de estas a pagar un impuesto de 10 centavos, algo que incumplía el Tratado de 1874 entre ambos países.
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Sources:
* The book "Chile - Bolivia Brief History of their Controversies"
*www.soberaniachile.cl/genesis_...
*www.soberaniachile.cl/ejercici...
*www.infoarica.loganmedia.com/1...
*historias-bolivia.blogspot.com...
Labels:
Background on the Pacific War
Background on the Guano and Saltpetre War
Background on the Saltpetre War
Causes of the Pacific War
Causes of the Guano and Saltpetre War
Causes of the Saltpetre War
History of Chile
History of Peru
History of Bolivia
South American History
Treaty of 1866 between Chile and Bolivia
Treaty of 1874 between Chile and Bolivia
Bolivia, Simón Bolívar and Arica
Atacama Corridor