I am a retired US Army Ranger. I have had the honor of meeting NZ troops. Men every one, with centuries of the blood of war coursing through their veins. Honor and Respect!
@Gandalfoz18 жыл бұрын
As an Ex-NZ Army pakeha vet, I feel proud when I see the Haka performed and even more-so when my fellow NZ Army Soldiers do it. The Pride is always there.........
@cm-pr2ys5 жыл бұрын
Gandalfoz1 Semper Fidelis to our New Zealand comrades in arms! This US Marine salutes you!
@realone85755 жыл бұрын
@@cm-pr2ys appreciate it , as we salute our out fellow American brothers in arms. Stay safe brothers.
@raymondcastro85918 жыл бұрын
Must respect from the United States Army to your NZ Army. I worked with Crib 19 in Bamyan. Great bunch of not only Soldiers but human beings. Congrats to the trainees turned Soldiers. They look like they will be fine Soldiers for their country.
@BruceHopkinsNZ11 жыл бұрын
First time I've watched this vid of my sons march out in the NZ army 2 yrs ago, for ages, Still get emotional watching it
@angiel311410 жыл бұрын
Beautiful !!!
@technique1879 жыл бұрын
+Bruce Hopkins Awesome video bro, you should be a proud father. Nothing but love for your son. I have a few mates in the NZ Army and Navy, they dedicate their lives to protect this beautiful country of ours. Tena koutou to the brothers and sisters in arms.
@cocricklewood44415 жыл бұрын
I was hoping to see one of these when I came over on my bucket list trip to see NZ and Lions Tour, beiing a retired 72yr old Royal Marine. Never mind!
@AsadKhan-gp9sk4 жыл бұрын
You should be proud of your son. Afterall they are doing a great job protecting our country and keeping us safe.
@freethenips9 жыл бұрын
Respect from the United States Marine Corps to you and your son.
@Wulfseal9 жыл бұрын
Haka becoming NZDF tradtion is good, Maori have been kind enough to share Haka and now it is important part of the overall New Zealand identity.
@fotorolo7 жыл бұрын
Simply fantastic! Wish we had something like that here in the US, to give cohesiveness to the many disparate cultures which we are home to. You have every right and reason to be terribly proud of your son, I know I would be.
@KanoneOlaf10 жыл бұрын
Greetings from Germany ! As a former German Soldier i can say: "Respect ! Awesome" ! I like it !
@IAM-kc5ov5 жыл бұрын
Glory from our people to your people sir, danke :)
@hollychamkong284510 жыл бұрын
God bless the boys who went to Vietnam, and those who did not come back. The passion of the Haka and the comradeship within the Haka, and the brotherhood of the Haka is with them now and will always be. An emotion and inspiring vision of New Zealand for those of us who are not New Zealanders.
@BruceHopkinsNZ10 жыл бұрын
great words Brian, cheers
@shiboof9 жыл бұрын
Absolutely incredible. Love this form, love the sharing of the dance and movements. Not just for the Maori, this just moves me to tears, every time.
@TheCuracao1210 жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing. I love the Haka and the history & value behind it. I am from Florida and a great fan of the NZ Army. I love the New Zealand All Blacks and became fascinated with the culture. Sorry to see people such as the comments below from Alan Buford. Not all Americans have that mentality. There is always one in every crowd!
@usailon4ever8 жыл бұрын
GOD BLESS AND PROTECT THESE SOLIDERS, i HAVE WORKED , WHILE IN THE USMC, WITH NZ SOLDIERS LOVE THE HAKA, GREAT MEN
@kristianbrandt301210 жыл бұрын
There are many ancient warrior tribes and they all have their own unique rituals and ways. But nothing is as awe inspiring as the haka. And I love how it isn't confined to the natives, but is a heritage all Kiwis take pride in. My country was home to the Vikings, but today that heritage is no more than horned plastic helmets and teddy bears being sold to turists.
@NH-ge4vz4 жыл бұрын
that's because this culture was still very present 150 years ago, viking culture dissapeared 1000 years ago..
@jordzeast68534 жыл бұрын
We just built different
@abrahammclean65052 жыл бұрын
Now, now you two be nice, thank you my brother for your kind words, my ancestors sailed past your ancestors on the high seas over 1600yrs ago in the dead of night, as they past one another they got a good glimpse of each other and both sides were awe struck at the sight of what they saw, my ancestors at that time weren't exactly small people they were huge at well over 7- 8ft tall, they (my ancestors) would have been great friends and allies with your people -
@igalflint11 жыл бұрын
Haka evokes the strongest visceral forces of ancient humanity.. this simple fact is not understood by other Rubgy playing countries! It seems to me that even the south africans scoff at it( fans and players).although living in a land of ancestral warriors they willfully deny this type of power.. It is also important to emphasize that when HAKA is performed by the people of NZ all different races take place ! there is no such thing as segregation as all races get TOGETHER to manifest the same intention! That's why i love and respect HAKA and NZ. Social integration
@DukeFluker10 жыл бұрын
What? It's like you're answering an argument nobody is making? As a person from the UK, I think we absolutely understand what it means to the people of NZ and how similar war cries are held in equally high esteem by other people's in the Polynesian region of the Pacific. And nobody ever said it was for one race and one race only, who would ever think that?
@igalflint10 жыл бұрын
Joshua Cox NO ! I HAVE JUST EXPRESSED WHAT I FEEL ABOUT HAKA AND HOW INTEGRATIVE IT IS ! HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF RACISM HAPPENING ACROSS THE CANAL? HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH?
@BruceHopkinsNZ10 жыл бұрын
I get your ntention, I feel the same, few nations around the world have enabled an environment in which an older indigenous culture can literally still live and breath as part of every day life ( it was not always so, the maori language was being actively snuffed out in the early to mid 1900s, with children punished at school if they spoke their native tongue). Many nations house those cultures in museums etc, but do not legislate for their survival
@Seejayzxr10 жыл бұрын
Two month old comment i know, but i just had to make a small input. I am a proud South African, and support my team as much as any South African would. But i respect the haka, and you don't have to be kiwi to feel the power, emotion and spirit that it conveys. I've had the fortunate opportunity to see the haka in front of my very eyes and it gave me goose bumps. It's simply amazing.
@DukeFluker10 жыл бұрын
Bruce Hopkins Tbf, European, African and Asian nations live in and around their history, its in the walls and streets. At best you're comparing NZ to the US, Canada and Australia where invaders replaced indigenous people - not exactly a huge proportion of the world.
@300minus12 жыл бұрын
Much praise from a Canuck RCAF member. We know the reason for such respect; has nothing to do with politics or politicians. Profession of arms continues, those of us engaged realize brotherhood beyond anything the mewling class can envisage. Your son has joined a fraternity that knows no bounds. Friends for life with every person in uniform regardless of country or creed or politics. We do what we do, because freedom is not free. May he serve honourably and with clear concience.
@dcaotearoa9 жыл бұрын
seeing our sport teams bust out a haka is one thing but this is where it belongs...with our Warriors.
@manibeees8 жыл бұрын
Amen to that
@Tina-gg7rk6 ай бұрын
Amen 🙏 ❤
@dove57294 жыл бұрын
My friend’s brother was a rugby player and a police officer when he died when in the line of duty, his teammates honored him with Haka, the whole church was shaking, that was the saddest, and most heartfelt farewell I have ever witnessed. love and respect from Richmond, Va. USA
@takingthelongwayhome72354 жыл бұрын
love to you & your friends family on his brother death
@dove57294 жыл бұрын
Taking The Long Way Home Thank you, you are kind, and thoughtful! God bless
@hirokawiti49324 жыл бұрын
Was that in the states?
@joetupa94078 жыл бұрын
Primal strength and beauty. Much respect from the States. May the Great Spirit watch over your sons. They have my thanks for their courage.
@punke.potamus7958 жыл бұрын
right.
@majorcreed7 жыл бұрын
i absolutely love watch people do the haka gives me goosebumps every time i see people getting into it i love it so much
@billmcroberts65664 жыл бұрын
Bruce, a fathers proudest moment! Congratulations.
@BruceHopkinsNZ4 жыл бұрын
cheers Bill, yeah was a wonderful experience
@chrisjames17009 жыл бұрын
I have just watched this and thought it was amazing you can be proud of your son and the rest of his unit. As an Englishman i love to watch the Haka been performed
@HarmonizaXF12 жыл бұрын
My Grandfather also fought in Crete so its great to hear that his and many other peoples Grandfather's actions are still remembered
@anitamccool586910 жыл бұрын
My son can't be seen in this video but he lead this Haka and I couldn't have been prouder! Solid Haka by all!!
@BruceHopkinsNZ2 жыл бұрын
wicked, that's very cool
@jasma9813 жыл бұрын
Much respect to these guys. You must be well proud of your son. One of the best Haka I've seen. Thanks for sharing this very inspiring display of culture and tradition.
@Shiznaft19 жыл бұрын
Tremendous respect for the culture and ceremony of these fighting men. Even though such displays of courage and bravado seldom find their way onto the modern battlefield, this ceremony of brotherhood and history has to create a strong bond. Not to mention bolstering courage and boosting moral. So amazing to see. Thanks for posting. Cheers from the US!
@sueanderson890012 жыл бұрын
Superb !!!!!! An amazing and powerful Haka. It has brought tears to my eyes to think of these young people going to fight in distant lands. God bless you all and keep you safe.
@craftypersornhere11 жыл бұрын
the pride and encouragement you get from this cannot be described :)
@billynas9 жыл бұрын
Brings back good old memories of Cassino Coy and OCS life as a Cadet..... Thank you my kiwi brothers n sisters!! God Bless!!
@mikedoud50938 жыл бұрын
if I only knew where I come from.these videos make me feel this is where my heart n soul belong
@greendogg839 жыл бұрын
It is a lovely sight to see the kiwis perform the many different Haka, whether they have Maori or British ancestry all together. A very emotional spectacle even though I am from the UK, and not New Zealand
@cityhunterfan11 жыл бұрын
Awesome! What an honor from your friend! BTW, I served 21 years myself before retiring. Thanks for your service!!!
@Boriballer0812 жыл бұрын
simply amazing! this is so inspiring! i get goosebumps of this! A proud father indeed!
@outlawcatcher112 жыл бұрын
Wonderful video from a proud dad showing his son's passing into a man's world taking part in the typical fantastic Kiwi traditional Haka...I guess 22 people must be mentally afflicted. Brilliant video showing one of the best traditions of our Kiwi friends......
@xRAPxPaulistano9112 жыл бұрын
cultural, pretty awesome to see all Gods nation and tongues. As a Brazilian I find it awesome.
@Sda-vh1or7 жыл бұрын
I hope your son is doing well thank you to your son and his brothers for their bravery souls. Kia kaha
@cburns121910 жыл бұрын
Wow! I'm so sorry, sir. I just scrolled down and saw some of the comments that were left. These people are ignorant and I hope that none are active duty US Army. Anyone with the slightest inkling of historical knowledge would know that your countryman have paid a huge price in the pursuit of freedom. Much larger than our own. God bless
@Esotericreation16189 жыл бұрын
Craig Burns Kia Ora bro cheers for your comment arohanui to you an your whanau! thank you for the respect to my people an apology thank you brother
@cburns12199 жыл бұрын
Thank you, brother! It's good to find hard men in a world that has gone soft and to know that there are still snarling dogs that keep the sheep safe at night while others sleep comfortably in their beds. Keep up that warrior spirit, bro!
@aprilwilliams589312 жыл бұрын
This video actually touched my soul, I loved the passion that the haka was done in.....and yes heart and strength. Amazing guys, and yes KIA KAHA!
@drewroe3455 Жыл бұрын
One of the best I've seen! Much love from across the ditch in Oz. 🙏
@extrablue1239 жыл бұрын
It makes me proud although im not nz, so emotional and beautiful !!!!!!!!
@oneminuteworkout13 жыл бұрын
love the way the brought in the past with the present. You're right. One of the Best Haka I have ever seen!!
@Mavenofthemist11 жыл бұрын
I just love a man in uniform and if he can do the Haka, it's even better. All these men are an asset to the NZ Army. If I ever travel to NZ, I would love to see this in person. All you boys keep safe. With LOVE from Florida, USA
@BruceHopkinsNZ12 жыл бұрын
362, go do it mate. No matter what you end up doing having witnessed my son now graduate as a firefighter in the army, I believe you will find a major part of who you are and where you want to go by doing the basic. Well done
@ryancross236410 жыл бұрын
Respect the Warriors of the New Zealand Army and long live ANZAC!!!
@MrZentul12 жыл бұрын
The energy transported, even via video, is tremendous. Can't imagine how it must feel inside your guts experiencing it live.
@abrahammclean65052 жыл бұрын
To see the haka being performed right in front of your very eyes is purely amazing, the hairs on the back Yo neck stand to attention and the goose of the bumps Yo arms go boing!
@breezer198112 жыл бұрын
greetings from crete greece..here people still remember your help during WW2 and your brave soldiers..respect from greece..your brothers
@BruceHopkinsNZ11 жыл бұрын
The NZ Army has not had to defend our shores, instead they have gone offshore shore to battle alongside other countries on foreign shores. So the many thousands of NZ soldiers who have died in battle have all died in foreign lands.
@ar201410 жыл бұрын
I get your point, i personally think NZ should cooperate in their own region but that's it, i don't know what do y'all think about that. I appreciate NZ's culture and it's a shame that many people died in other people's wars
@bradjorgensen102910 жыл бұрын
Ariel Alignani New Zealand soldiers fight in foreign wars due to an allegiance to the British Commonwealth, formerly The British Empire, the same as Australian soldiers. Nepalese Gurhkas still fight in the British army and in Commonwealth armys such as India. I'm not saying they should or should not but a historical alliance is not something to be taken lightly.
@benares18010 жыл бұрын
Ah, here you are again. Aw. So is it original to NZ to die for other people? Nope. Pretty sure that unless you get invaded, or suffer from a civil war you're going to fight for other people. That's the nature of the beast. How would you feel if something happened that could potentiality affect your area and you just sat there and did nothing? I don't get into politics. I'm against useless wars. So there's room for debate on that. Which I'm too lazy to even try. But, your point means nothing. Grats.
@greendogg839 жыл бұрын
+Bruce Hopkins I hope you know how much the British such as myself appreciate the invaluable contributions the Kiwis and other commonwealth peoples have made.
@reg1naldsm1th8 жыл бұрын
+PapaHokkaido ̈ How are the British to blame for a decision made by the New Zealand government?
@2566Conan4 жыл бұрын
Congratulations to your son, and congratulations for raising a son that serves, from an ADF Infantry vet (27 years service). I felt the same as you when I watched my son march out of Kapooka 8 years ago.
@BruceHopkinsNZ4 жыл бұрын
Cheers for those words mate & congrats to your son
@lydiakhai493312 жыл бұрын
Kiaora Bruce. Thanks for showing such an amazing vid as this. And thanks to your son and all the military for their service and sacrifice.
@Deevo0379 жыл бұрын
Speaking as an Australian I can't begin to say how impressive that is.
@PhatBudzz12 жыл бұрын
Holy hell, that gave me non stop goosebumps !! Best Haka iv seen!! So proud to be Maori when I watch things like this!! Thank you for posting, STAUNCH AS !!
@MegaBonns11 жыл бұрын
Wow! Amazing & wonderful display of cultural strength! This Canadian applauds you! Bravo!
@slawimenet5 жыл бұрын
my hat off to you Kiwis...:-))) I had an honor to serve beside you... it was an experience.... loved it... Sempre fi!
@CP12XII9 жыл бұрын
Hearty Churr. Well done gentlemen. All of use have a bright future ahead of you in the NZ Army. Your the forefront of our nation and our youth. Tena Koutou
@vindieseldouble10 жыл бұрын
Bruce, I dare say your son Tom may have appeared the fiercest warrior in the Haka. I can only imagine your pride. Well done, sir.
@manoriclare19104 жыл бұрын
I'm from Sri Lanka. I don't know when I see or hear a haka my whole body is electrocuted. I'm so much in love with haka. Especially new Zealand. Bless you all.
@tobyjohnmedicinehorse87843 жыл бұрын
So very cool, I'm Native American myself and something about the Haka always gets me!!!! I love it!!!!
@rachelnuku31704 жыл бұрын
easily the best haka of all time, for the kaiako to meep them all in line and in time is no easy feat. Great great haka
@davidjacksonjackosamstaffs23418 жыл бұрын
thanks the Holt Family. for looking after me as a child. . Marrie and Bob holt . he did this for me each day. i miss you both . R.I.P and god bless you your family and friends from David Henry. just because love ones die dose not mean that the love dies a. much respect for Maori and mozzys / Maori Aussie. at the going down of the sun and in the morning i do remember them .
@VonDutch682 жыл бұрын
Simply brilliant ! Respect from an Aussie Vet.
@hayden34412 жыл бұрын
Watching my partner do this same haka at his march out in 2007 was the proudest moment I've ever had, it is truly an awesome experience and almost a coming of age type thing too I think. most of the men and women in the army are the most compassionate people around, that's why they do what they do. Don't comment on what you do not understand. It is also to see the women haka right up with the men in these instances :)
@xmeyerx12 жыл бұрын
I'm glad these guys have been on our side so far. Thanks, W. Meyer United States Marine Corps 1955
@jennyupabove12 жыл бұрын
That's awesome. I love how the crowd get into it too. Such a great tradition.
@realone85755 жыл бұрын
This haka goes down in the record books. The power in the guys is unreal.
@mickmaloney112 жыл бұрын
Awesome Bruce.I expect you are a very proud dad and rightly so.
@squeeky80511 жыл бұрын
Wonderful and creative haka. Felt the intensity of the dance. Most haka's are too fast. But, this haka had a slow pace where one can understand the words spoken. Whomever composed and choreographed this haka should be commended!
@beirbuadhanpiobaire538410 жыл бұрын
Woe! That is hard to beat. Amazing. Thanks from Ireland.
@natashayerkovich66029 жыл бұрын
Best Haka I have ever seen so proud to be Maori.
@rockymissouri102111 жыл бұрын
This American thinks they are WONDERFUL and EXCELLENT....!! I will be back to see this many times! Thank you.
@scottishbroth73926 жыл бұрын
Sending you and your son love from Scotland ❤🤗 sir! One of the top 3 danceses the world in my opinion x
@BruceHopkinsNZ11 жыл бұрын
this is part of the march out, their graduation after 4 full on months of hard arse training, in this case through a really harsh winter. They are compelled to do this as part of being in this graduating company, as you can see they are into it. Many of them may not have had much experience at haka previous but this unites them before they head off to their various disciplines in the army.
@BruceHopkinsNZ12 жыл бұрын
Just seen all the comments, man what a variety of reactions, nice of you all to at least take part, even if some of the comments seemed to be of the negative nature, however they were far outweighed by the positives. I know my son, he has a true heart, I have seen him being one of the most compassionate people I know to strangers and loved ones. That's what makes me cool about his chosen field, he 's about to have his second march out as a qualified fire fighter in the Army
@quentincarmont18573 жыл бұрын
Basic 310’s Haka is still the most talked about and the pinnacle 20 years later. As it wasn’t taken from others it was designed by us. An original. Two different haka’s performed and timed perfectly in concert with each other. This is good though.
@jaredsteele27089 жыл бұрын
Touching video. Real warrior send off
@stevenhanna973212 жыл бұрын
Briliant..........best of luck to your son my friend and hope were ever he go's he returns home safe and sound
@rangeo10010 жыл бұрын
the ending was just perfect, stop on boys!!
@kevinkvgreen8 жыл бұрын
awesome.....We love our kiwi brothers in the UK
@paulhume-miller118110 жыл бұрын
Bloody good show chaps. Glad you are on our side! drill bang on. Nice Hake too. Love and respect, AEthelstan Godwinson, Scrobesberie Aelderman
@Team3DAlpha11 жыл бұрын
goose bumps...i do this before hitting deadlift PRs.
@KingiRui12 жыл бұрын
Kia ora. Nice to know our old people are still remembered :). My koro (grand father) fought in Crete.
@KotauFPS11 жыл бұрын
I'm from south america and I like how you people still adapt traditions. Not to mention that this always looks absolutely overwhelming
@peterstidwell14099 жыл бұрын
Wonderful,please thank your son for his service.
@iatsd8 жыл бұрын
+peter stidwell You want to thank someone for having a job? Sorry, the US-style mindless adulation and culture of unthinking veneration of the military is pretty distasteful in NZ.
@bobnudd11 жыл бұрын
I got on this vid watching clips waiting for the rugby league world cup to start and id like to say how proud being a english man that newzealand is still with us , and i swear id run a bloody mile if them barve lads did that infront of me before a battle , i wish the lad all the best in the world and stay safe m8 .
@kruser7912 жыл бұрын
Haka is ALWAYS awesome to see. But knowing that these young warriors are "coming of age" and at the end of a phase makes it all the moreso. My hats of to them. Bruce, you must be very proud.
@aardvaark1111 жыл бұрын
As an ex member of her majesty's forces, 17 years, i applaud the fine men and women of the New Zealand forces. I feel a Kindred spirit, as a soildier, to all the ANZAC forces, and wish you all good health through your careers.
@Tonymount11 жыл бұрын
Good luck and long life to your boy. You must be very proud, and rightly so !
@MrBloodnut10112 жыл бұрын
As an Aussie, I have to admire my neighbours for the ferocity that they display with this. It's truly a frightful yet fantastic sight to see, whether it be before a Rugby match or with the march-out ceremony of the armies latest graduates. The Haka is a sight to see, and is quite possibly one of the best war-cries in the world for its sheer energy and aggression. I truly hope this tradition carries on for future generations to whitness: it would be a shame to see something so amazing disappear.
@kamilkrupinski17936 жыл бұрын
I suppose Cassino company is called after Battle of Monte Cassino? Respect from Poland, our ancestors spilled blood in the same place far away from their homelands but for the same reason.
@TruckCentralUK11 жыл бұрын
Bruce, you are clearly one proud father, and quite rightly so !!
@chengloki12 жыл бұрын
Back in '97 we(Hawai'i DAV Chapt. 1) hosted the NZ NAM TRAVEL CLUB to a Lu'au. We had a bloody good time. I met such great people. These men are HEROES!! They even did the Haka for us. Can you imagine, the Haka just for you? I was the Commander of CH.1 at the time. I was made an honorary member of the club. My wife and I were made honorary Kiewies. I still have the shirt and V pin that they gave me. My wife still has the silver Kiewie. What an honor! =Stefan=
@BruceHopkinsNZ11 жыл бұрын
proud parents and family voicing their awe and respect
@vole1212 жыл бұрын
I admit that as an Englishman I like the Haka ,wish we had one! Glad you NZ lads on our side . Worked in NZ , awesome country and people .
@PeopleNeed2LoveMore12 жыл бұрын
Brilliant !!! haka !!!! wish the film had shown all of them but this is fantastic
@canalrats11 жыл бұрын
I was referee for a basketball game where the supporters of one team did a Haka. It's very effective in close quarters - which is exactly where it originated.
@kirikathoodrat12 жыл бұрын
There are different haka depending on tribe, tongue, etc - haka is generally used as a war-cry, a display of strength, usually describing what the warriors will do to the opposition, amps your warriors up, frightens opposition and calls to summon the strength and assistance from previously living chiefs/ancestors etc
@fevzihussein696711 жыл бұрын
wonderful viewing - thank you for sharing and allowing us to see this
@JMorales679 жыл бұрын
Awesome display of culture. Its motivating
@jbART005911 жыл бұрын
To A xu -- from little reading I've done the haka was used during confrontations between tribes with the hope that the display would intimidate your enemy enough that they'd choose not to have an actual physical confrontation. Of course the other tribe could also display their "strengths" in this fashion. Seems pretty civilized to me. If anyone knows any different from this it would be great to hear more about it.
@BelloBudo00710 жыл бұрын
Thanks for that. It makes perfect sense when seen that way. Before this the only Haka I'd seen was on the Rugby pitch, usually just before you lot smashed us for the full 80 minutes.
@jbART005910 жыл бұрын
It's the first place I saw the haka as well. But the closest I've gotten to a professional match was in a pub while visiting friends in Ireland. The All Blacks were the competition (argh!!). Quite the frenzy amongst those who were there.
@clusterguard12 жыл бұрын
Amazing, man. I wish we had a demostration of such cohesion in Europe. Best from Spain.
@sherrylewis3614 Жыл бұрын
This group of young people are fantastic.
@BruceHopkinsNZ11 жыл бұрын
it is based on a ritual Maori, the indigenous people of NZ do. Basically it is a challenge that is issued to others when there is any question of motive. The haka is done and the eyes & actions of the people facing the challenge are observed. Basically a credibility check, old school styles. When the challenge has been issued and you have stood to it and also followed the protocol, you are a most welcome guest. That's my pakeha south pacific islander interpretation bottomline it holds mana in NZ