She was my TV grandma. I’ve been watching Betty White since 1974. I am now 47 years old. My grandmother also died in August 2015.@99.5 years old too. She worked all the way up into the day she died. She is a language in an hour books. And I’m so sad that she did not want us to take time off of our busy days to honor her. We need to continue to honor her even though she’s not here her soul is still present among us all. January 10, 2022 needs to be honored as Betty White’s day.
@michellerosebrown2 жыл бұрын
As it should be.
@StephanieTips2 жыл бұрын
Why January 10th? She died on December 31st
@antiquegirl65052 жыл бұрын
Her birthday is January 17th, is that what you mean instead of the 10th???
@forlifeentertainment8852 жыл бұрын
January 10th Betty White Day! Great proposal! We definitely agree!
@denisejetter96092 жыл бұрын
@@antiquegirl6505 a
@bobbykaralfa2 жыл бұрын
for a 99year old woman she had a mind that i dont think ever grew up. made her such a pleasure to grace our screens all these decades
@save_theworld2 жыл бұрын
Because she went to school and trained her brain
@cattailer10772 жыл бұрын
I Never met or knew Betty White, personally, but I couldn't love or miss her more!♥️🌹🌈
@aaliyahrichardson-charles29052 жыл бұрын
Same Here 💯💯
@Fourth0rca2 жыл бұрын
When I found out she passed I actually cried..feels like I lost family.. But I think that's part of Betty White's charm. She felt like everyone's family.
@drewski1535 Жыл бұрын
The moment I saw the breaking news of her death my heart sank we all lost that special member of our families no one to tell us stories of St Olaf anymore she is deeply missed by all 💔💔
@sheliamiller31852 жыл бұрын
Betty White is a national treasure. Rest In Peace you will be missed
@megadittos1002 жыл бұрын
I hate to state the obvious, but she refused to support President Trump, so she is roasting on a spit in hell. God is Republican! Jesus hates scum! Trump 2024 and forever!
@GH_Channel2 жыл бұрын
@@megadittos100 Jesus hates Trump Supporters.
@angelshalo062 жыл бұрын
@@megadittos100 So? Not everyone liked him. Betty White was a good-hearted person that didn't hold her tongue.
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
@@angelshalo06 fallen one
@angelshalo062 жыл бұрын
@@deborahnorman5117?
@grantparke54522 жыл бұрын
She was an amazing woman. She was so inspiring! She always put a smile on my face. Let history never forget Betty White!
@jonbellreturns50442 жыл бұрын
dancing on betty whites grave
@marlenecasmaer19452 жыл бұрын
I cannot imagine our lives without Betty.
@tonyfrog30852 жыл бұрын
you have no idea about this lady no idea
@madelineharkins56432 жыл бұрын
Touche!
@JackQuinlivan2 жыл бұрын
A part of everyone's soul died when the astounding Berry White left us, the world became a little darker that day as the sunshine to this world passed on.. There's void in all our hearts that'll never be filled again, gone but never ever forgotten, thank you Betty for all the laughter, joy, and wholesomeness you brought to all of us. Rest In Peace Betty White 🌹
@PLAYAWORLDRecords2 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/sJS1gJqvad-Bb9E
@techchick34852 жыл бұрын
@Sound City (best and based) GFY 🖕
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
@Y K 💯 and may Lord bless you ❤️
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
@Sound City (best and based) 💯 right
@boffyboydj2 жыл бұрын
Yup, good ol' Berry.
@nodnarb35402 жыл бұрын
You know what I love? As sad as the world is about Betty’s passing, all the coverage surrounding her death is almost unanimously taking the form of a CELEBRATION of her extraordinary life. When I start to feel sad about it, I just remind myself that she might be with her husband. But I can’t know for sure, because it’s a secret. And now Betty knows the secret 💙
@davidaikman19202 жыл бұрын
Just like her mum ❤️
@krissymconnorsvlog73212 жыл бұрын
She was everyone’s grandmother!!!! She was so loved by so many !!!! I’m just happy she didn’t die from Covid she was so healthy!!!!❤️❤️❤️❤️
@PLAYAWORLDRecords2 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/sJS1gJqvad-Bb9E
@xLatinAssazzin2 жыл бұрын
Actually some people didn't like her here why kzbin.info/www/bejne/pGOUgWyFhZamo5Y
@shellyclark58342 жыл бұрын
99.998% don’t so those are good odds
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
@@shellyclark5834 That because they are lost and don't know it's fallen one .
@the_resourceful2 жыл бұрын
It's hard to see her over and over online with all the memories and tributes without tearing up. She reminds me a bit of my late Mom and I loved them both.❤
@teamcougars2 жыл бұрын
To call her a national treasure is such an understatement of my lifetime, I’m 52 and she was always on some show I grew up watching as a child 💜💜
@nicholasgarrick75462 жыл бұрын
She will never be replaced....one of a kind we will miss her laughter😔💔
@AyDotHam2 жыл бұрын
Rest in peace to a forever icon who brought joy to all our lives. 💜
@Hummingbirds20232 жыл бұрын
Rest In Peace Honey there was nobody like her in this day and age... Thank You Betty White!! Almost 100 yrs !!
@charlotterichard93462 жыл бұрын
I say Betty made 100 bec she was closer to age 100 than 99. God Bless her.
@apllu172 жыл бұрын
I feel like I've lost the coolest grandmother / friend in the world. 99 years wasn't enough time.
@Nan-10172 жыл бұрын
She was definitely one of a kind, there will never be another like her. RIP Betty White♥️
@tajuanamcpherson62452 жыл бұрын
Betty White was a beautiful soul and she will be missed.
@leticiachiok80572 жыл бұрын
Truly a remarkable woman! Her 8 decades of wonderful acting presence on American television, her passion and love for animal care were superbly admirable. Betty White will be sorely missed. We will always remember her and see her 'Golden Girls' reruns to leave those smiles in our face
@barbaragreene75002 жыл бұрын
Before Betty passed, about 3 weeks before, my sister Connie and I were remembering shows of yesterday and Betty White came up. We couldn't remember 'life with Elizabeth ', put it came to us finally! I recalled also how pretty I thought Betty was. By now ,we all knew Betty for the : game shows, Sue Ann Niven and Golden Girls, and her great come-back thought the years! But I remembered how I thought she was 'so pretty '. My sister is 78 and I am 76, and Betty White was our girl, you will be missed and long remembered. Love ❤
@jabjab44342 жыл бұрын
No tears here. Betty lived 100 years of joyful noise. She was our blessing. Bravo
@snotrag28942 жыл бұрын
She left the Earth the same way she lived her life - whenever and however she wanted. I have crossed paths with her at a zoo in CA. She's as beautiful inside as she is in the outside. So kind and gracious. I loved her with all of my heart.
@rocker76m882 жыл бұрын
I absolutely adore her. Broke my heart hearing she passed,but she had an incredible life. I love the Snickers commercial it's a classic 😂 RIP beautiful lady ❤
@veedahill22042 жыл бұрын
Me too, absolutely! Only Betty could pull that off so well. She is really kick A--- LOL. Jacqueline.😂😂
@elainesmith75122 жыл бұрын
As a very young girl, I remember watching her on Betty on her first television show, "Life with Elizabeth". I was only about three/four years old, so I don't really recall what the show was all about, but I just remember her beautiful dimples when she smiled and her sweet/sunny disposition. THAT made an impression on me to this day almost 70 years ago. May Betty rest in peace, and I thank her for all of the good entertainment she gave us through the years.😢😢
@nancymilawski10482 жыл бұрын
Some of the episodes are on KZbin. I've been watching because I was born in 1964 ( way after). It's a great show.
@elainesmith75122 жыл бұрын
@@nancymilawski1048 Thanks, and yes I've seen some of those episodes. When I looked at them, I really didn't recall any of the shows, but I did remember the lovely personality and beautiful smile/dimples Betty had.
@coltergful2 жыл бұрын
Love me some Betty White!! May your spirit live on forever!!
@tashaadolph6772 жыл бұрын
Passed away in her sleep. That's a nice way to go. Rip Betty.
@hisnamewasrocco2 жыл бұрын
She had been fully vaccinated just like Bob Saget!! Now both are dead!!
@robertwilliams56182 жыл бұрын
@@hisnamewasrocco Exactly
@voicetube2 жыл бұрын
@@hisnamewasrocco D'oh!
@conniedean94662 жыл бұрын
I loved Betty 💖 Our world was so blessed to have her for almost 100 years. Rest in peace beautiful lady!
@Raha-fy1vm2 жыл бұрын
I absolutely adore her. RIP Betty White.
@onareo40542 жыл бұрын
I believe the phrase was “sliced bread is the best thing since Betty White.”
@maggierobinson46122 жыл бұрын
Good one!
@dasingaman12 жыл бұрын
Yo I thought I was the only one confused by that! I was like wasn’t Betty born before sliced bread instead of the other way around? So, the sliced bread bit was inaccurate!!! Im glad someone else said something. lol
@anmukherjii2 жыл бұрын
Feels like such a personal loss.. RIP Betty 🙏
@HarvardChickie2 жыл бұрын
She is a national treasure. I loved her; so talented, brilliant, funny, kind, and good spirited… can’t get enough of her. I wish she was still here but I’m so glad she’s been reunited with her true love. While you’re gone you will never be forgotten. RIP Ms. White
@sooz94332 жыл бұрын
What an amazing and beautiful soul Betty White was. It's a shame we can't all be as adored as she was and if she were here, to that she would say.. "Yes, eat your heart out!" 🥺
@barbaraunderwood17622 жыл бұрын
That’s one great lady.She’s always reminded me of my mother. Never knew what she was going to say r do & never met a stranger. She almost made that 100 year mark. RIP beautiful lady.
@subboxjunkie82982 жыл бұрын
She should get a national holiday for Betty White Day !
@watchinvidzwatchinvidz76912 жыл бұрын
Her birthday was Martin Luther King day.
@janisdalgleish80662 жыл бұрын
We will honour her birthday by making donations to animal rescues....that would make her the happiest .
@gafairbanks24342 жыл бұрын
Super Amazing Lady with more talent than all Actors I've ever seen! ALWAYS SPOKE HER MIND ! Great sense of humor when situations get bogged down to bring 'em back up! My mom's favorite. Will miss them both dearly. 😢 Farewell Betty and greatest of luck on your souls next mission 💜💞🕊
@Fuhbgyi2 жыл бұрын
She never looked to be in her late 90’s or even seemed to be. The late 90’s R•I•P Betty you are incredible
@theirishfaerie2 жыл бұрын
We Love U Betty, Now And Forever❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
@techchick34852 жыл бұрын
We will miss you, Betty. Many generations are thankful for the entertainment and laughs you gave us. Rest in peace 🕊️
@ziva92662 жыл бұрын
She will be missed and remembered. She knows the secret now! RIP ❤️
@robbertanef99792 жыл бұрын
Love Betty White I can not stop crying.A sweet Angel Betty White made life full of hope ❤️❤️❤️❤️
@jordanwhite73002 жыл бұрын
You were such an amazing woman Betty you'll be missed but never forgotten you almost made it to 100 but God wanted you more.
@kristenmorgensternmusic2 жыл бұрын
She’s amazing and so pure hearted RIP sweet Betty White
@PLAYAWORLDRecords2 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/sJS1gJqvad-Bb9E
@americasamericas57822 жыл бұрын
Humble
@denicesanders45862 жыл бұрын
I haven't felt this bad since I lost my mother.
@JoseGonzalez-lb5mv2 жыл бұрын
I'm sorry about your mom.
@denicesanders45862 жыл бұрын
@@JoseGonzalez-lb5mv thank you so very much. God bless you Jose
@beverlygannon41412 жыл бұрын
Awww ❤️❤️❤️❤️🙏
@genewashington79052 жыл бұрын
That Snickers commercial she was in was priceless! She had the best line in it! She won't be forgotten!
@user-mv2tg8hc8c2 жыл бұрын
Betty was always so beautiful! No plastic surgery! I can look at her and admire her ageless beauty and natural aging!
@BobbieXxoo2 жыл бұрын
A true icon and role model! Humanity will never be the same! Thank you for everything ❤️!
@PLAYAWORLDRecords2 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/sJS1gJqvad-Bb9E
@lbburgett2 жыл бұрын
What a bright and shining soul. Our world was a wonderful place with her in it.
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
Please ! get real ok. Fallen one
@AM-br4ix2 жыл бұрын
Definitely will miss this Lovely Woman! Truly a Beautiful Treasure we have all lost! 👋✌️🙏 Rest In Peace Betty! A True One of a Kind!
@crystalyana95332 жыл бұрын
FLY HIGH MAMA BETTY!!🕊 YOU ALWAYS KNEW HOW MUCH WE ALL LOVED YOU!! NOW YOU CAN LOOK DOWN AND SEE HOW MUCH WE REALLY DID AND ALWAYS WILL!!!❤️💪🏽🙏🏽
@sequoyamaisonblacque2 жыл бұрын
oh my goodness, the last frame gave me chills… she reminded me of my grandma! ❤️🕊🕊🕊❤️
@PLAYAWORLDRecords2 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/sJS1gJqvad-Bb9E
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
@@PLAYAWORLDRecords a fallen one for sure. Deceived 😭 many
@lblough98812 жыл бұрын
We will continue to loose astounding actors and actresses like Betty,at any time. Be glad their footprint is large and reaching. It is the best gift they can leave behind for us all. No one gets to stay forever. But some do show us what it might look like. RIP Betty. You more than earned your ride Home.
@lbburgett2 жыл бұрын
What a shining soul. Our world was a wonderful place with her in it.
@janisdalgleish80662 жыл бұрын
And will always be a beautiful place because she left us so many reruns, films etc. and a powerful message to enjoy each day you are given. She had lost so many close friends & the love of her life but she was so grateful for having shared time with each one. ( including her pets) No one was more surprised that people had enjoyed her work for so many decades than she was. We are So Lucky to have so much of her humour to watch anytime we need cheering up. A life So Well Lived ! We are Blessed to have shared this world with her.
@bonjouritsizzy34052 жыл бұрын
oh this brought tears to my eyes, she was a national treasure, a truly beautiful person inside and out
@sandraandrews99072 жыл бұрын
Wow, what a career!! What a legend!! 🙏 RIP Betty White
@batbratsdesigns2 жыл бұрын
Betty White was an amazing person. She was beautiful inside and out. ❤️
@markbourque2132 жыл бұрын
😢 THE BEST PERSON , The world is going to miss this gal. Love her to bits.
@dolorestafoya27822 жыл бұрын
May she RIP. She'll be missed but always loved.
@lp54372 жыл бұрын
Betty White will live on in so many ways, and long after we all have left this world. She seemed like a truly genuine and good hearted person with so much talent that she shared with everyone. She lived as we all should! Betty a great role model for all. May she Rest in Peace and enjoy being with her husband again. Prayers for her family and those closest to her.
@georginashanti46052 жыл бұрын
What an awesome human being! Such positive energy. Rest in peace dear Betty 🌈🌻💕
@TheHunk3482 жыл бұрын
She was entertaining us in 8 decades now she´s entertaining God and the angels forever. Rest well and peacefully lovely lady.❤
@H7.-_9872 жыл бұрын
Amen
@darcyhinze65022 жыл бұрын
She is truly missed. What an icon!! The world is a darker place without her in it!! Rip Betty!!!!!
@LighthousebytheCC2 жыл бұрын
Reat her soul! 💖💖💖 So much admiration and respect for that woman! 💖💖💖 I always said I wanted to be like Betty White when I grew up. 💖💖💖
@Piretfreak872 жыл бұрын
Betty White was a beautiful woman. Inside and out. My heart's still broken and it's still hard to understand that she's gone. But I'm also smiling whenever I see videos of her. And she'll be remembered for that. For being able to put a smile on our face, for being funny, kind and just wonderful. She deserved to leave this world in peace and without suffering and she deserves to rest in peace now. Reunited with the other "golden girls". Farewell Betty. And thank you for everything.
@randomperson21072 жыл бұрын
A True Golden Girl. Betty now knows the secret. Bless you BETTY 💖
@hollymcrider61782 жыл бұрын
Her professional life was a MASTERCLASS in humility! 👏
@ValentinasWatching2 жыл бұрын
RIP icon. You'll forever be missed 💔😓🥲
@shaunabyers71382 жыл бұрын
Aww we love and miss you Betty White R.I.P
@davebaker2522 жыл бұрын
She was an incredible woman full of love and laughter ,also a good example for the society I believe ,Chatting from San Diego California and happy new year to you and family ..!!
@dalehoward37042 жыл бұрын
I absolutely loved Betty White! She died after living a happy, fulfilled life so it eases the pain of her passing. And so many folks loved her including her family♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️ RIP GOLDEN GIRL✴️✴️✴️✴️
@patriciashort79082 жыл бұрын
She was and always will be remembered as an Amazing Person Actress and Love ❤️ for Every One
@mainblaine4562 жыл бұрын
Will we ever see the video she filmed 10 days before her death? I hope they release it for her fans
@TheShauNanigans2 жыл бұрын
I've been reporting anyone who has claimed Betty deserved death, that she's rotting in hell, or that they are dancing on her grave as spam. It's hard to tell if people are hacked or if they're being intentionally terrible. If you were not a fan of her's, you can simply continue not being a fan and let other people mourn. Saying terrible things about someone as sweet as she was, as you can see with her relationships with the zoo animals and her love for Allan and her close friends and co-workers, I don't know how you can't see she was at the very least a good person who deserves to be honored, and just leave it at that. How you feel about the afterlife or what you believe in has no purpose here. Let people live their lives and you live yours without being hostile. It's really not the time or place to be nasty. I encourage anyone else to report people being terrible too if you feel like it's warranted. RIP Betty. Your star now shines with all the others who made this world a better place.
@Galactis12 жыл бұрын
Betty was extremely sassy and I always liked that. Amazing, thoughtful, very nice, and just amazing person. Will be missed.
@juviegill20802 жыл бұрын
She is a beautiful person and woman!
@CaseyBear872 жыл бұрын
She's so beautiful ❤️ I've always loved Betty. This loss feels like losing another grandma.
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
@Y K God Bless ❤️ people are so deceived 😭 . A fallen one (evil) if knew what this Betty White really was they would run.
@Druezer2 жыл бұрын
@@deborahnorman5117 LOLOL
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
@@Druezer LOLLOL too you fruit 🍰. WAKE UP !!!!!!!
@Druezer2 жыл бұрын
@@deborahnorman5117 Fruitcake. Cute. LOL.
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
@@Druezer You are the totally lost fruit 🍰 Lol not me. For I have Christ in my ❤️. We all are running out of time for the end is near by read the Lord's word and prophecies are happen before are very eyes. It too late for that Betty White he made his chose years ago but not for any human . God bless ❤️
@lillieharris72012 жыл бұрын
RIP Betty you will be missed. A beautiful soul will be missed by many
@TheAJJonesShow304Ай бұрын
She is a National Treasure the Whole World Loved Betty White!
@michelleallred85212 жыл бұрын
No, sliced bread was the greatest thing AFTER Betty White. Class act every single clip i see. Every award, she thanked the fans for being able to keep performing!! She knew where the fame came from, the fans & she absolutely truly loved & appreciated them. Love & respect to the best Golden Girl. Heaven is a lot brighter now & she's finally w her beloved Allan. She was America's treasure
@janisdalgleish80662 жыл бұрын
That is how she was....I never saw her leave a day at work without thanking her fellow actors, crew, catering staff ( audience if there was one), the security etc. She was a very humble, gracious person, grateful for the opportunity to work & entertain people. The awards that meant the most to her were the ones from those who enjoyed her work....the audience. She left us so much to continue enjoying, so many animals that she made their lives so much better.....we need more people like her in our world.
@mikedenison1212 жыл бұрын
Hello Michelle Allred, I will like to get in touch with you about something and urgent that I want to discuss with you I hope you don’t mind?
@lifeisshort..16852 жыл бұрын
Betty will be missed forever.
@joannerousseau16102 жыл бұрын
She was my favorite actress and my hero rip Betty you will be missed
@mikka87552 жыл бұрын
I love her and it always be that way! She teached me so much about the live and the humour in it! I know she lived her best and i'm sure she will continue up there!
@candicerussell36852 жыл бұрын
Damn‼️ I’m gonna miss her so so much 😩😩😩😩
@sunshineland2 жыл бұрын
She lived a good long successful life. Very few people gets that chance. Well done!
@melissa-Ann2 жыл бұрын
The world definitely looks different now is an understatement. 😞 RIP Betty White 💙💖💙
@davebaker2522 жыл бұрын
She was an incredible woman full of love and laughter ,also a good example for the society I believe ,Chatting from San Diego California and happy new year to you and family ..!!
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
@@davebaker252 a fallen one
@davebaker2522 жыл бұрын
@@deborahnorman5117 There are reasons for everything in our lives ,hope you’re having a wonderful week and where are you chatting from ?
@nasiarena52082 жыл бұрын
Lord, I am crying! We love you forever, Betty! Rest in peace!
@creolelady40962 жыл бұрын
May God grant her eternal peace and rest in his Kingdom. Thank you Betty for all the wonderful memories. You will be definitely missed. ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🥰🥰🥰🥰👍👍👍👍👍👍👍💖💖💖💖💖💖
@michellelandreth892 жыл бұрын
I love you, Betty!
@diana-rq2vr2 жыл бұрын
I loved her. I think she must be the most beloved actress of all times. R.I.P. Betty!
@llisamichele2 жыл бұрын
I think every and ALL persons loved Bettie White. Her enthusiasm, her smile, her attitude was just AMAZING! She will be missed but her smile will SHINE ON ✨🌟💫
@worldlit11462 жыл бұрын
"95 years YOUNG" - love that. You got it right.
@mikedenison1212 жыл бұрын
Hi pretty how are you doing,?
@vertilingo2 жыл бұрын
Thanks, Bette, for the final lesson on New Year's Eve! That life is to be lived every day, and we can’t anticipate that tomorrow will come.
@theronaldophotography49712 жыл бұрын
BETTY WHITE FOREVER.
@glennmalimban5256 Жыл бұрын
It has been over a year now since she passed.. Everyone had wished she would live forever... 😊
@christined24952 жыл бұрын
RIP Betty White What a wonderful,way to pass on, in your own bed at home, and no pain🙏❤️💔
@davebaker2522 жыл бұрын
She was an incredible woman full of love and laughter ,also a good example for the society I believe ,Chatting from San Diego California and happy new year to you and family ..!!
@mikedenison1212 жыл бұрын
Hi Christine. Can I talk to you for a moment. ?
@gmock94272 жыл бұрын
God bless her soul, now because in life she was truly blessed.
@bluebittybits6372 жыл бұрын
Your the most remarkable woman in the whole business. Who?? No. I’m the LUCKIEST broad in the whole business. That’s a truely wholesome person.
@Tracy_R2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Adore Betty White. Truly a national treasure
@AriesGirlMagic2 жыл бұрын
😭😭😭😭 I'm going to miss her so much!
@patreonsage51692 жыл бұрын
I loved how Betty sort of 'reinvented' Gracie Allen's divine cluelessness and strange interpretations and perspectives on The Golden Girls. Love, love, loved that about her.
@theresamsagarese55012 жыл бұрын
I'm so happy for the wonderful Betty White. She has been reunited with her husband, and loved ones who have passed before her. We will see her again.
@lulubelle20092 жыл бұрын
I've never heard anyone talk shit or say anything negative about her. J hope nothing horrible about her surfaces now that she's passed. RIP Betty
@deborahnorman51172 жыл бұрын
I pray for all to accept Christ as their personal savior. God bless ❤️. Also I pray Lord open people mind to knowledge of the Book of Revelation for the end is near. I hope Lord will give people eyes to see evil because we are just passing though this is not are home. God bless ❤️
@MelindaMatturro2 жыл бұрын
Yes she lived a long and beautiful life, but this one still doesn’t sit right with me. Not fair to lose such a blessing to this world. She has left a legacy that will be remembered for generations to come
@jackiehusein74582 жыл бұрын
There's ONLY ONE Betty White. Thank you for being a friend sweet Betty. A Golden Girl at the Golden Gates. You are sorely missed.