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John Langalibalele Dube was many things to South Africans while he lived. He was an essayist, educator, philosopher, politician, poet, publisher and novelist. He was the first president of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), which later became the African National Congress in 1923. John Langalibalele was born on the 11th of February 1871 in Natal at the Inanda mission station of the American Zulu Mission (AZM). His father, Rev. James Dube, was one of the earliest Africans ordained as pastors by the AZM. Dube started his formal education in Inanda and Adams College, Amanzimtoti.