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Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in the Balkans, known for its rich history and cultural diversity. The capital city, Sarajevo, has been a significant historical and cultural center, famously hosting the 1984 Winter Olympics. The region's complex history includes periods of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian rule, which have left a lasting impact on its architecture and cultural practices.
In the 20th century, Bosnia and Herzegovina became part of Yugoslavia and later gained independence in the early 1990s. This period was marked by the Bosnian War, a devastating conflict that ended with the Dayton Agreement in 1995. Today, Bosnia and Herzegovina is known for its ethnic diversity, comprising Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs.
The country boasts a wealth of cultural heritage sites and natural beauty, attracting tourists to its picturesque landscapes, medieval villages, and historical monuments. Popular destinations include the historic city of Mostar, with its iconic bridge, and the beautiful national parks such as Sutjeska and Una. Bosnia and Herzegovina's blend of Eastern and Western influences creates a unique and captivating travel experience.