Building the Brains of a Low Voltage System - Electric Hummer Conversion

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JerryRigEverything

JerryRigEverything

Күн бұрын

Its time to wire up the 12 Volt System inside my Electric Military Humvee.
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We've accomplished a LOT on the Electric hummer, our electric motor and drive train are installed, and now its time to get the electrical working. Every electric vehicle has a 12 volt system. Just like a gas powered vehicle. The 12 volt system runs the headlights, windshield wiper motor, and all the accessories. Only the electric motor runs off of the super high 450 volt batteries.
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JerryRigEverything assumes no liability for property damage or injury incurred as a result of any of the information contained in this video. JerryRigEverything recommends safe practices when working with power tools, automotive lifts, lifting tools, jack stands, electrical equipment, blunt instruments, chemicals, lubricants, expensive electronics, or any other tools or equipment seen or implied in this video. Due to factors beyond the control of JerryRigEverything, no information contained in this video shall create any express or implied warranty or guarantee of any particular result. Any injury, damage or loss that may result from improper use of these tools, equipment, or the information contained in this video is the sole responsibility of the user and not JerryRigEverything. Only attempt your own repairs if you can accept personal responsibility for the results, whether they are good or bad.

Пікірлер: 3 800
@kandkmotorsports
@kandkmotorsports 3 жыл бұрын
I was a school bus mechanic(lots of wiring) for 20 years. Your electrical work is fantastic. Proper tools, proper layout. Perfect job!! Great workanship!
@SkaterStimm
@SkaterStimm 3 жыл бұрын
Wiring is an art, every time I design something I have to lay it out like this otherwise it easily becomes a huge nest of wires. I like the ABS trick, I always used wood for the same purpose but for this kind of stuff ABS makes more sense.
@jameswick8358
@jameswick8358 3 жыл бұрын
Fr everything I seen was fairly legit being an commercial electrican myself everything you did should last a good wial 👏
@RIDE-BREAK-REPEAT
@RIDE-BREAK-REPEAT 3 жыл бұрын
I do hvac for the school district in my town an I absolutely love wiring and making it look neat an clean
@glmx778
@glmx778 3 жыл бұрын
@@SkaterStimm I discovered this a little too late. A huge nest of wires describes pretty well what my current project's wiring looks like, except it looks like Medusa's head. At this point, I am only hoping that the EMI induced by all the chaotic wiring will not wreak havoc on the grounds, relays, etc... to teach me a painful lesson!
@кяуртіс
@кяуртіс 3 жыл бұрын
@@jameswick8358 commercial electrician and auto electrician arent compareable. Literally seen mains sparkies fry cars because "Im and electrician i can do it"
@Murphy5-5
@Murphy5-5 3 жыл бұрын
Can't wait to get Home, this project got me hooked
@571173
@571173 3 жыл бұрын
I think you speak for all of us
@pottersmiles7238
@pottersmiles7238 3 жыл бұрын
Putting aside this guy earns really good money for his videos (the haters can concentrate on that) I can only feel grateful for the content I get to watch for free. Looking forward to many more years of brilliance from this man and his wife. Great work dude!
@jzeerod
@jzeerod 3 жыл бұрын
how much is he making? per video and per year?
@brick4690
@brick4690 3 жыл бұрын
@@jzeerod enough to make his own electric car
@pottersmiles7238
@pottersmiles7238 3 жыл бұрын
@@jzeerod per video and per year? Only he truly knows his gross income from youtube and from other sources, and thats how it should be. I hope he begins to earn even more in the future and lives a great life with his great wife.
@jzeerod
@jzeerod 3 жыл бұрын
@@pottersmiles7238 how much? ballpark? just utube
@timothymusson5040
@timothymusson5040 3 жыл бұрын
@@jzeerod rule of thumb is $7,500 per million views, but that can vary widely depending on the genre.
@pkzanc
@pkzanc 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Zack, you are a very good teacher. I have been teaching math and computer classes since 1974 and I can really appreciate your style, I learn a lot.
@mikeselectricstuff
@mikeselectricstuff 3 жыл бұрын
6:50 if you remove a wire you may need to plug the hole to keep it sealed
@JerryRigEverything
@JerryRigEverything 3 жыл бұрын
Very true.
@aryamanjaswal3258
@aryamanjaswal3258 3 жыл бұрын
@@JerryRigEverything yeah
@MortySmith
@MortySmith 3 жыл бұрын
@Ioan Croitor i agree 100000000%
@MortySmith
@MortySmith 3 жыл бұрын
@@JerryRigEverything do it, give him a heart he longs for one
@AlecArmbruster
@AlecArmbruster 3 жыл бұрын
Simple advice that will save you a massive headache years from now!
@JosephNBurch
@JosephNBurch 3 жыл бұрын
"If we wait until the situation is perfect, nothing will ever get done." -Jerry Thanks Jerry, I needed to hear this. ♥️
@rileyeld
@rileyeld 3 жыл бұрын
I’d recommend throwing some rubber grommets in the holes with wires running through them to prevent chafing. Other than that, this build is looking good!
@YoungsterMustafa
@YoungsterMustafa 3 жыл бұрын
Thats a good advice
@LucasGarrow
@LucasGarrow 3 жыл бұрын
Pretty cheap on McMaster
@spacepants3
@spacepants3 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, definitely do this
@garethblake3941
@garethblake3941 3 жыл бұрын
I would also suggest that there should be fuses in the relay control circuit supplies to protect against the risk of a melt down in the event of one of the relays developing an electrical fault. Keep up the good work and stay safe.
@elpastomaso2021
@elpastomaso2021 3 жыл бұрын
I agree
@none377
@none377 3 жыл бұрын
"I'm not an expert on this..." *proceeds to build an entire electric vehicle*
@randaranatunga7259
@randaranatunga7259 3 жыл бұрын
Ayo a check mark dude copied your comment Great comment tho lol
@jyln.n
@jyln.n 3 жыл бұрын
@@randaranatunga7259 looks like they deleted it already
@Tazman55x
@Tazman55x 3 жыл бұрын
It's basically just a really big computer. Once you know the basics, I'm sure it's easy.
@randaranatunga7259
@randaranatunga7259 3 жыл бұрын
@@jyln.n yeah lmao
@GotDamBoi
@GotDamBoi 3 жыл бұрын
just goes to show what you can do nowadays with good research, proper resources and a ton of motivation
@nacariomelvin
@nacariomelvin 3 жыл бұрын
"The problem with this control panel is that there are so many different ways of doing it and all are correct that it's difficult to settle on just one. But if we wait until the situation is perfect, nothing will ever get done" This statement hit me and made me reflect on my life. hahaha! These words are powerful!
@gun_ape
@gun_ape 3 жыл бұрын
I was a mechanic for the marine corps and let me teeeeeeeeeel you, this would have been way better for general operations for this vehicle. This would make life so much easier. I love this series
@johnnyflores7032
@johnnyflores7032 3 жыл бұрын
How many kids and dogs where ran over with the humvees you fixed?
@saddlepiggy
@saddlepiggy 3 жыл бұрын
@@johnnyflores7032 bruh
@northwestlife_9
@northwestlife_9 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your service!
@LuigiToby
@LuigiToby 3 жыл бұрын
@@johnnyflores7032 dude
@thacrypt223
@thacrypt223 3 жыл бұрын
@@johnnyflores7032 🥶
@alsahhim3576
@alsahhim3576 3 жыл бұрын
Wednesday's are now my favourite day of the week!
@portalfan267
@portalfan267 3 жыл бұрын
It’s Tuesday for me
@SubconscVoice
@SubconscVoice 3 жыл бұрын
Same here
@WhatTheHeck1290
@WhatTheHeck1290 3 жыл бұрын
@@SubconscVoice Sunday on Mars for me.
@sumathysakthivel8888
@sumathysakthivel8888 3 жыл бұрын
Ya
@prashantgaming8421
@prashantgaming8421 3 жыл бұрын
@@WhatTheHeck1290 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@Levi_Allen
@Levi_Allen 3 жыл бұрын
Totally agree with the desire for the perfect layout, but just committing to a layout do you can start. I figured for sure I’d thought of most things, but then sure enough I always wish I had moved something afterwards 😅 - love the plastic mounting plate. Seems much easier than the vinyl coated plywood I normal try mount stuff too. 12v circuits are so dang fun to wire. It’s comforting how straightforward it is once I wrapped my head around wire size for desired load. The big bummer is the quality difference of the different connectors available on Amazon. Some of them are amazing, others just complete suck. The adhesive lined ones are my personal favourite along as they come with the proper metal thickness for the wire size they are meant for. Looks like that’s the kind you got for most of your end connectors good stuff man! You’re doing this build so incredibly thorough. Unfortunately so many Amazon sellers just cheap out massively on connectors and that really starts to show with 12awg circuits. Those terminal buss bars as connecting areas look so dang helpful. I so wish that I had used those on my van build. What a great way to terminate circuit wiring and allow it to easily be modified with cable cutting. I love the level of breakdown you are doing for this series. Probably took so much effort to keep it concise. Not to long and not too much details, but totally info I wish I’d seen in this format 5 years ago. Love it!
@FrederSnorlax
@FrederSnorlax 3 жыл бұрын
this is very good advice - Perfect is the enemy of Good Enough! But to go with that, there is something called "Second System Effect" - the second version of something you build, you want to add all the little things you thought of the first time around, and it turns into an overcomplicated mess (with a lot of features you (or your customers!) never use but have huge hidden cost)
@FrederSnorlax
@FrederSnorlax 3 жыл бұрын
Also a great way to find good parts is - go to a supply house! Buy some different kinds of connectors, find what you like, then get the part number off them and find a cheaper source! Supply houses are expensive but they don't EVER sell bad gear.
@Patrick-ic4fs
@Patrick-ic4fs 3 жыл бұрын
I love how he acknowledged he's not an expert and he's just learning and sharing for the first time. It's this level of detail that makes your channel a authentic and trustworthy. Keep up the good work Jerry.👏👏👏
@The009975
@The009975 3 жыл бұрын
His name is Zack… but I agree!
@poulos341
@poulos341 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, Jerry is one of my favourite you tubers
@nom3nnescio
@nom3nnescio 3 жыл бұрын
his name is not Jerry lol
@Patrick-ic4fs
@Patrick-ic4fs 3 жыл бұрын
@@nom3nnescio I know 🤣. It's just that, that's how we all initially knew him
@ussenterncc1701e
@ussenterncc1701e 3 жыл бұрын
"If you wait until the situation is perfect, nothing will ever get done." My new excuse for how hack and slash everything on my Jeep is. I just hope no one points out I'm quoting a video with the most beautiful electrical panel I've ever seen.
@kismet8010
@kismet8010 3 жыл бұрын
Typical jeep owner making a mess of things
@TruBluLew23
@TruBluLew23 3 жыл бұрын
As an Electrical Engineer, I love the explanation that you used for relays. It made it super simple to understand. And for people wondering why you can charge your phone in your car with some cars off versus some cars needing to be on, this is your explanation. Different systems have multiple ways of being wired. There's never really one "correct" way of it being wired since there's multiple solutions for multiple needs and some people value certain things over others.
@kevin-haggerty
@kevin-haggerty 3 жыл бұрын
As a retired auto body mechanic, I can tell you how much fun drilling out rivets is. Looking good Z cant wait to see the finished product !!
@EnThuSiasT111
@EnThuSiasT111 3 жыл бұрын
yes..me too🙄
@pjtruslow
@pjtruslow 3 жыл бұрын
hey Jack. The skin effect - where the electric current primarily runs near the surface, only applies to high frequency. for DC applications it isn't really a concern. Flexibility with stranded wire is essential for chassis wiring applications though.
@Shocker99
@Shocker99 3 жыл бұрын
Current depth is dependant on frequency. Not just at 'high' frequency.
@oscarrosengren3704
@oscarrosengren3704 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for commenting! I also reacted to this. I am with you on this. @pjtuslow @shocker99
@tihspidtherekciltilc5469
@tihspidtherekciltilc5469 3 жыл бұрын
Stranded wire is also very important for vibration such as automotive applications.
@MadSideburns
@MadSideburns 3 жыл бұрын
Exactly this. Most common misconception about skin effect.
@viagra5207
@viagra5207 3 жыл бұрын
i was gonna say the same thing
@thomasmwangi8136
@thomasmwangi8136 3 жыл бұрын
I could watch this series forever. This is a proper Netflix doc.
@TheHookUp
@TheHookUp 3 жыл бұрын
Great video! I'm not sure that bit about stranded vs solid wire is correct though. In all applications the amount of current that can run through the same gauge of stranded wire is less than an equal gauge of solid wire. This is because the packing density of a cylinder isn't 100% efficient and therefore there are more air gaps in a stranded wire of the same thickness. I think what you were getting at was the "skin" effect of thin wires. The greater the surface area, the more "skin" area it has, this skin is where current dissipation happens (which is one of the main causes of "voltage drop"). Stranded wire is definitely best for your application, but solid wire is much better at carrying large current.
@ebrahimhosseini1685
@ebrahimhosseini1685 3 жыл бұрын
Skin effect actually kicks in only in higher frequencies. 👍🏻
@qweqweqwer696
@qweqweqwer696 3 жыл бұрын
it's about the stifness, simply it would be hard to bend a solid cable of this diameter
@carson5879
@carson5879 3 жыл бұрын
While it's true that wire stranding is the best way to reduce skin effect, it's an essentially moot point here because skin effect is only present in AC electrical systems where current flows in both directions in a sinusoidal waveform. This pushes the vectors of functional current to the outside of the wires. While electric motors do create an electromagnetic field (it is in fact the very principle upon which they work), it does not interact with DC current in quite the same way and any variable waveforms are minor and happen in very small segments of the conductors. DC power can be utilized in any number of waveforms, especially with modern digital capacitative devices. DC to AC inverters work this way, providing opposing charges, stepped up to AC equivalent voltages, ramped up and down at the appropriate frequency to mimic the current created by an electromagnetic generator. Standard DC current, however, is applied at a constant voltage when coming from sources like a battery. The important thing is to ensure that the conductors will not be at risk of being damaged, which flexibility is good for. Additionally, because of the higher 480 volt system, much smaller cable can be used to supply the power because current (Amps) and voltage are inversely proportional in reference to conductor resistance (per Ohm's law) which causes power loss to heat and degrades insulation, and they are directly proportional to power (watts), meaning that higher voltage with lower amperage can supply the same functional power with smaller conductors as lower voltage with higher amperage.
@KeithZim
@KeithZim 3 жыл бұрын
The longer the wire the more resistance it will have. Speaker wires for instance need to be the same length to be the same volume. Resistance also creates heat. The longer the wire the more resistance you have which creates more heat. More heat creates more resistance in the copper wire, leading to more heat leading to more resistance and this cycle leads to melt downs.
@alexanderbrown916
@alexanderbrown916 3 жыл бұрын
He also, called the "normally closed" an "always on" connection
@dexteralex3118
@dexteralex3118 3 жыл бұрын
Heatgun must be feeling mighty important now. Went from melting adhesive off the back of phones to melting plastic for humvees. Started from the bottom!
@msudaiskhan
@msudaiskhan 3 жыл бұрын
Lol
@BERNHARDHT
@BERNHARDHT 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for taking the time to make these videos Jerry. They are the highest quality content on youtube, its just so fun to learn ! Your talent is not only understanding all of this, but sharing it - editing it and delivering it in a form we can understand. Thanks for being a great member of the youtube community ! just awesome. Goodluck on the build, looks bad - ass
@dougmorgan510
@dougmorgan510 3 жыл бұрын
I too suffer from analysis paralysis. Sometimes you just gotta dive in and let things sort themselves out. We can’t achieve perfection on the first attempt at everything! 🤗
@beastscientist
@beastscientist 3 жыл бұрын
Is in engeneer still learn something from you . Respect.
@codyrounsaville6421
@codyrounsaville6421 3 жыл бұрын
Hey man, just wanted to tell you how much I appreciate these type of videos. Super informative, you're super knowledgeable and explain everything in detail. I have learned so much after watching these!
@BSGSV
@BSGSV 3 жыл бұрын
We need more "think and do" guys like you, Zach. And can we all agree that your voice is more calming and clear than the best radio announcer.
@hckd_2137
@hckd_2137 3 жыл бұрын
This is the best automotive series on KZbin and NOTHING can change my mind !
@avi9691
@avi9691 3 жыл бұрын
Not the best...but it's really fun to watch!!
@harshalpatankar1403
@harshalpatankar1403 3 жыл бұрын
Word.
@harshalpatankar1403
@harshalpatankar1403 3 жыл бұрын
@@avi9691 show me better 🙈
@vincenzopostiglione8180
@vincenzopostiglione8180 3 жыл бұрын
I beg to disagree and to suggest Davide Cironi's channel
@andrewr7736
@andrewr7736 3 жыл бұрын
I respectfully disagree. Have you seen any of the car trek series?
@TziMmys79
@TziMmys79 3 жыл бұрын
Can't wait until it's done. And also, "learning and expanding your mind today, makes tomorrow's problems easier". Great quote, I am going to use this.
@TysyTube
@TysyTube 3 жыл бұрын
Elon Musk: we make the most powerful electric cars… JerryRigEverything: Hold my Beer🍺
@tofehm2123
@tofehm2123 3 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂👌👌👌
@MdAsif-gb1sj
@MdAsif-gb1sj 3 жыл бұрын
More like, hold my tool kit
@MuhammadZeshan
@MuhammadZeshan 3 жыл бұрын
Haha right
@gagan.agarwal
@gagan.agarwal 3 жыл бұрын
More like hold my razor blade 😂
@sagarrathore8242
@sagarrathore8242 3 жыл бұрын
More like hold my case
@ssekankyavicent7151
@ssekankyavicent7151 3 жыл бұрын
"The brain is a muscle & if you don't use it, you lose it. And just like any other muscle, the brain needs to workout & solve hard problems in order to grow." -Zack 2021AD
@BobTheFish1238
@BobTheFish1238 3 жыл бұрын
The brain is a fat though
@justinmccord1818
@justinmccord1818 3 жыл бұрын
@@BobTheFish1238 nah bro, fat doesn't think...fat just does!
@Gome.o
@Gome.o 3 жыл бұрын
This series is something else. I get absolutely immersed in them. You’re one capable smart dude!
@StGeoRUSH619
@StGeoRUSH619 2 жыл бұрын
Good Morning, Jerry... The information that you demonstrated in this video is priceless !!! The way you explained it was so simple and understandable. I was a Machinist Mate (Steam Plant Engineer/Generator Operator) in the Navy for 15 years, and I've never heard an electrical set-up explained any better !!! Excellent tutorial for someone just starting out. Thank you for keeping it simple. I can't wait to see the rest of this series !!!
@danieldeemer
@danieldeemer 3 жыл бұрын
"if you wait until the situation is perfect, nothing will ever get done."
@RuuDBoY868
@RuuDBoY868 3 жыл бұрын
I feel attacked, but in a good way lol
@SkaterStimm
@SkaterStimm 3 жыл бұрын
That needs to be played at my work every once in a while.
@filippocld
@filippocld 3 жыл бұрын
I absolutely love this project
@prashantgaming8421
@prashantgaming8421 3 жыл бұрын
Mee too😄
@LV2XPLR
@LV2XPLR 3 жыл бұрын
Zack, It doesn't look like you have any fuse protection for the individual relays. If you had a fault with the loads of the relays, other than the far right one, your only protection is your 100 Amp circuit breaker which far exceeds the capacity of the relays and wires on the relays. And could set your passenger on fire :O You may already have done this with added fuse block shown at the very end of the video. The red/orange power wires on the relays should each go to their own fuse of 30A or so and not to the red bus bar. With that said, for learning as you go, you're doing a great job & neat work. I love your channels.
@GEOsustainable
@GEOsustainable 2 жыл бұрын
Now that you mention it, you're right. Very dangerous electrical. Those relays are unprotected.
@rossmcc4061
@rossmcc4061 3 жыл бұрын
This is favorite project on KZbin at the moment! So excited for the final result but loving the journey!
@POG7606
@POG7606 3 жыл бұрын
Everything is so categorised and sorted, just waiting for the beast to get rolling soon! Love the process!!
@thedubiouswizard
@thedubiouswizard 3 жыл бұрын
*Nice layout of relays and switches* "Hey! This isn't Jerry-rigging!!!" *Cuts up used gym mats to cushion battery* "Ahh... that's better"
@janka1612
@janka1612 3 жыл бұрын
I would recommend measuring the resistance of the wiring before and after those solder-heatshrink connections. Those add a lot of resistance to the circuit. That is why crimping is recommended. Besides that, the build is looking cool.
@treypelfrey2624
@treypelfrey2624 3 жыл бұрын
Amen i would never trust those unless you slide it over one wire then twist wire strands together first before sliding sleeve over and applying heat.
3 жыл бұрын
Exactly what I thought. Usually when wiring something in car you want to crimp the connections instead of soldering because vibrations from driving can crack the solder. Crimping and wiring is also acceptable
@sandyleask92
@sandyleask92 3 жыл бұрын
They do add a noticable resistance and I wouldn't use them for long high current loads. That solder softens easy and they fail with vibrations in combo. I use them for the excellent water resistance, especially in marine applications and I often add a second layer of heatshrink on top. Tip is heat the ends of the connectors. let them cool. then heat the inner solder part.
@licencetoswill
@licencetoswill 3 жыл бұрын
the resistance of solder splices is neglible (or effectively zero) if the splices are done correctly. They are fully rated for aeronautical and aerospace use, I was suprised to learn.
@roughready
@roughready 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah those connector suck but crimping is horrible as well solder whenever possible crimping add huge issues if you can solder never crimp it's not worth the headache down the road
@AlecKristi
@AlecKristi 3 жыл бұрын
Zack, you may want to fuse the wires going to the relays! You only have that protected by the 100A breaker, which leaves plenty of angry pixies to melt wires! Also, I can't believe no one mentioned that in the comments yet (at least I can't find any mention of it), everyone is focused on skin effect ;)
@twilliamson3
@twilliamson3 3 жыл бұрын
Came here to make the same comment. The wire should be able to handle the amount of current between the battery and the fuse without melting. ie that 12awg wire between the buss bar and the relay should be fused around 30 amps.
@droyce4596
@droyce4596 3 жыл бұрын
@@twilliamson3 great point. Another thing to point out is that thermal circuit breakers are not great, especially if you want it to work in various ambient temperature. The required current to trip the breaker can range by -30% to +60% or more of the rated value depending on the overall temp range it needs to exist in. However, since he's not running a single device off the breaker, it is really only protecting the wire from breaker to battery, and as long as that wire is large enough to supply near double the breaker's rated current, then it will be able to do it's job just fine. However, the breaker is still more expensive than using a fuse. I usually recommend fuses over thermal breakers for this and other reasons. On the flip side, if the breaker were mounted in a very warm place, it might only need 18 or 20 amps to trip a 30A rated breaker, which leads to nuisance trips
@TraceyAllen
@TraceyAllen 3 жыл бұрын
I was going to mention that switch your ground side of the circuits and have constant power to them will be nicer to any accessories that have integrated circuits. This exactly how ECM’S are switched inside. They switch ground drivers on and off.
@stefan52010
@stefan52010 3 жыл бұрын
I saw the same thing, and did mention it in the comments. The wires from the power bar can be connected to the right fuse block (constant voltage) with fuses suited for the connected load.
@mission772
@mission772 3 жыл бұрын
The relays are protect from the load and 95% of the circuit, by going through the fuse panel. The only thing unprotected is the short wires going from the main feed to the relay(still protected by the 100amp total draw). This is completely fine. In order to melt the wires you would need to a short to ground condition on the relay feed wire. This is highly unlikely and can be controlled by careful routing and securing the wires. This is common practice in the automotive industry. You can't 100% protect everything. You can only protect the 95% of the circuit. To put it another way, say he has fuses protecting each relay. He will then still have unprotected wires feeding each fuse for each relay. Until you get infinite regression.
@Laurelinad
@Laurelinad 2 жыл бұрын
13:45 yes. a relais is just an electrically switched switch ^^ so the switching action usually done by a person now is done by electrons so the humanly actuated switch can now be located in a safer and/or more convenient place
@AniketTonpe
@AniketTonpe 3 жыл бұрын
I really appreciate the way you introduce each and every thing so simply. It's quite hard to grasp and understand all this but you explaining skills make it little easy. Wish i had a teacher that cool to explain at your level. Hatsoff to you Jerry & wish you luck for the awesome build.
@N0N0111
@N0N0111 3 жыл бұрын
23:40 Make sure you have couple backup fuses right there stored away, with so many you always want a handful as backup.
@thegreenengineer7994
@thegreenengineer7994 3 жыл бұрын
when u do it right u dont need many replacements...
@N0N0111
@N0N0111 3 жыл бұрын
@@thegreenengineer7994 This is not prices engineering, this is out of the thumb engineering. So expect stuff to happen that you didn't expect.
@SimpleLangSolution
@SimpleLangSolution 3 жыл бұрын
Stranded wires have a higher resistance than their solid counter part, given that they have the same guage. Standed wires are used over solid wires when the application is where there is vibration. Solid wires are used over stranded when the application is where there is a great potential for corrosion. Electricity runs through the copper not only on its outside.
@quintenluyten6382
@quintenluyten6382 3 жыл бұрын
The skin effect only affects higher frequency cables: at DC, current indeed runs through the entire conductor, so the argument mentioned in the video was indeed incorrect. It's a fair mistake to make though, since the power grid (running at 50-60Hz) does need to take the skin effect into account
@foxriderzero
@foxriderzero 3 жыл бұрын
@@quintenluyten6382 he mentioned invertor at one point so AC is indeed included
@Bovi527
@Bovi527 3 жыл бұрын
When you say that electricity only runs through the outside of each strand of wire, you're referring to the skin effect. This only applies to high-frequency AC though. Low-frequency AC and DC will in fact use the entire 'body' of the strand. Large cables are generally stranded so that they remain flexible.
@luisfelipeferreyechevarria5904
@luisfelipeferreyechevarria5904 3 жыл бұрын
Both are right, is the first time i got him a mistake.
@daemoncan2364
@daemoncan2364 3 жыл бұрын
...and at really high frequencies (Microwave), waveguides are used.
@shlagin9354
@shlagin9354 3 жыл бұрын
I just recently took a materials science course, and came straight to the comments because his explanation seemed a bit off. Thanks for clarifying!
@shresthsonkar9207
@shresthsonkar9207 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, but the wires he showed were orange ones which are the thickest and certainly for the powertrain which is 450V AC. So that’s that. Pretty sure the thin 12V ones are lesser strands.
@Bovi527
@Bovi527 3 жыл бұрын
@@shresthsonkar9207 Yeah, but unless that AC is in the high Khz range and above the skin effect is fairly negligible.
@r33mi
@r33mi 3 жыл бұрын
This makes my electrical engineering heart beat faster. Some neat cable management and wiring you did here!
@jacquesb5248
@jacquesb5248 3 жыл бұрын
when he does something he does it properly and professionally
@audiehowell2281
@audiehowell2281 3 жыл бұрын
I’m building an electric sailboat, just designed and built the panel for it, and am now scrapping it after seeing how nice and organized yours is! I’m totally copying this!! Beautiful work!!!
@_iansimon
@_iansimon 3 жыл бұрын
I feel like this build series should be getting much more recognition than it is. It's super amazing.
@VitaKet
@VitaKet 3 жыл бұрын
I mean a million views per video pretty much off the bat seems pretty good to me...
@downstream0114
@downstream0114 3 жыл бұрын
AC runs on the outside, "skin effect", DC takes the whole width.
@wallyhall
@wallyhall 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah, was going to note this myself too. Fortunately there's no (to my knowledge) downside to his choice(?).
@Steven-P99
@Steven-P99 3 жыл бұрын
Indeed, though the motor is probably powered by AC.
@lucas_k01
@lucas_k01 3 жыл бұрын
that alerted me too!
@anonpls9909
@anonpls9909 3 жыл бұрын
Also I don't think the orange wire he was showing was designed like a Litz wire or ACSR, having different stands that thin to minimize skin effect would only make sense if the strands are insulated
@Totial
@Totial 3 жыл бұрын
a bit more precisely: the higher the frequency, the more outside the current flows
@TheWaelabo02
@TheWaelabo02 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you , very good job . 👍👍👍
@YouTube-Autotech
@YouTube-Autotech 3 жыл бұрын
Now this is real education and entertainment, you get to learn new things and also be entertained. You learn to work hard that results in a rewarding outcome. Sir truly its quite unreal how you are able to do so much on your own. I would love to see you once in my life, which is highly unlikely but whatever. The Humvee will be awesome..!!
@AweFullSky
@AweFullSky 3 жыл бұрын
This series is the best of all❤️.....!!! Just love them.
@Brianbd
@Brianbd 3 жыл бұрын
@JRE first of all, my name is Brian. I love your channel. I've been a follower for years now. I used to work and sometimes still do (ovcasionally) as am aftermarket automotive electronics installer. Things like radios, remote starts, new infotainment systems, headrest displays, heated and vented or even air-conditioned seats, the possibilities are now endless with aftermarket auto equipment within the last decade. I have years of experience, but I just want to say, you have made one of my most complicated things to learn about the trade I used to work, make sense to everybody. I've tried for years to explain to people how relays work but I always seem to wind up losing people through my explanations. Seriously. One of the easiest to understand in layman's terms, on how a relay works I've ever heard. I applaud your effort. Plus, I mean you'd prob do it yourself anyway, but if I was in your area (I currently live in Northern NJ in Bergen County less then 10 miles from manhattan) I'd do any of the aftermarket upgrades you'd want to your truck, but in your case, if you have any questions for me I will be glad to answer them for you. But so far you seem to have all the info and knowledge you need. It took me about 2 months to master that trade. I now work as a residential, commercial and industrial electrician working with 110, 220, 440, 600.... ect voltage systems either single phase or 3 phase power systems (just the difference in voltage the equipment is working with. Standard household is using single phase DUAL 110v leads and a neutral/ground. Where as three phase has a 4 wire setup with 3 wires that run at two of the different voltages I've named above, as well as a neutral). I look forward to continue watching this project, and I wish you good luck in the future. It gets monotonous and repetitive and boring but nonetheless. Good luck and be safe. Any questions, just message me. Sincerely, Brian D
@KennethBDone
@KennethBDone 3 жыл бұрын
I love how Zach does perfect voice overs all the time
@jacksentell5972
@jacksentell5972 3 жыл бұрын
i don’t care how long this project takes to be finished… i will be here every step of the way because it’s just so interesting :)
@tristanstickings7799
@tristanstickings7799 3 жыл бұрын
I’m absolutely astonished of the knowledge and will power this guy has to learn. Jerry has almost single-handedly incorperated everything I’ve learned at a aircraftmechanic school in 3 years, in a couple of videos. So inspiring. Keep on going, love your videos!
@andregrant9401
@andregrant9401 3 жыл бұрын
I’m definitely loving this series and I must add that it is inspiring me to do something similar, albeit at a smaller level and then work my way up. Keep on making these great videos.
@alsrig0420
@alsrig0420 3 жыл бұрын
I swear watching you do cable management on those wires was so satisfying
@fieldlab4
@fieldlab4 3 жыл бұрын
Nice work! Recommend isolating the battery from the electrical stuff with a physical barrier. The acid leaching, venting and corrosion dust coming off a battery will eventually take it's toll on the electrics.
@ssekankyavicent7151
@ssekankyavicent7151 3 жыл бұрын
Been camping here for an hour, waiting for this week's episode
@tonystank07
@tonystank07 3 жыл бұрын
Me to elon : Yes i don’t have any engineering degree or anything but I’ve watched the whole hummer playlist *YOU’RE HIRED*
@johnmichaelcordero1688
@johnmichaelcordero1688 3 жыл бұрын
That wiring part is so satisfying. I want more!!!
@kridcsr1341
@kridcsr1341 3 жыл бұрын
this is actually progressing faster than I thought. i'm excited to finally see the e-humvee run through a pile of civics and down across the river. Make sure those holes you drilled are waterproof :)
@laksh_ayy
@laksh_ayy 3 жыл бұрын
I'd rewatch the whole thing even as a 3 hour movie.
@nader159900
@nader159900 3 жыл бұрын
This is one of those videos that you don't want to blink while watching! Very entertaining and interesting information. Some might learn more engineering basics from your 25 min video than a 50min lecture All the best Jerry 👍
@jacka55six60
@jacka55six60 3 жыл бұрын
"If we wait until the situation is perfect, nothing will ever get done." - Every Rigger Ever
@rockybob
@rockybob 3 жыл бұрын
*The best build series on KZbin* very excited to see it finished, this is definitely gonna be a banger!!🔥🔥 keep going bro.
@Johan1272
@Johan1272 3 жыл бұрын
This series has been amazing. I can tell how much time you spent researching. Your attention to detail and doing things properly the first time is amazing.
@thejastp120
@thejastp120 3 жыл бұрын
"There are so many different ways of doing it and all are correct, That is difficult to settle on just one , But if we wait until the situation is perfect, Nothing will ever get done, so I'll pick a design and and just go with it" - wise Zack
@thejastp120
@thejastp120 3 жыл бұрын
First go for it later modify later to make it better
@BasicShapes
@BasicShapes 3 жыл бұрын
Whether this fails or succeeds, it's going to be _absolutely amazing._
@ARPANKUMAR007
@ARPANKUMAR007 3 жыл бұрын
i work on my car and its ecu so i know these things but never could make any non enthusiast understand this ......BUT YOUR WAY .. ITS SO EASY THAT ANYBODY CAN UNDERSTAND..................WAITING FOR THE HUMMER TO GET COMPLETED ...love your content .. good luck.
@EDP667
@EDP667 3 жыл бұрын
Every week I just sit there… waiting for a new episode of this series
@TheJaredC01
@TheJaredC01 3 жыл бұрын
That floor mat definitely had deeper grooves from that razer at a level 7.
@alainkanaan9183
@alainkanaan9183 3 жыл бұрын
its amazing how intelligent you are and how you can explain all that stuff and making it simple
@driftyprince
@driftyprince 3 жыл бұрын
i CANNOT wait for this project to cruise on the road completely silent!
@kristapssavnors3031
@kristapssavnors3031 3 жыл бұрын
I never expected to be so interested in this series, you are doing a great job explaining everything.
@jorgenjohnson2168
@jorgenjohnson2168 3 жыл бұрын
I loved this video also. I already saw the last video where you hooked up the batteries but I loved it so much I am now going back and watching the rest of your series. You also earned my immediate subscription and bell ringing which most channels don't get from me until the third awesome video.
@hf7188
@hf7188 3 жыл бұрын
I would love to see uncle Rich rebuilds input on this build, and since you both are for right to repair, could also be a interesting discussion about of state of affairs as they are now with consumer electronics.
@rkan2
@rkan2 3 жыл бұрын
He has a Hummer and a Tesla so he would agree lol
@likebot.
@likebot. 3 жыл бұрын
0000 to push some major pixies, eh Zack? Hello fellow AvE fan.
@SRiddle
@SRiddle 3 жыл бұрын
I know all this.... I am an electrician/engineer... That being said.. I love this episode best, by far! There are plenty of guys on youtube that do videos like this but your explanations were perfect, not too complex, and informative! let's see more of this. I thoroughly enjoyed it.
@jrmusan
@jrmusan 3 жыл бұрын
I can't wait to see this thing all together!
@knowthyself8233
@knowthyself8233 3 жыл бұрын
This project is so satisfying 🔥 I can't wait for the final result.
@bryannalimurong5641
@bryannalimurong5641 3 жыл бұрын
Love that you used those shrinkable wire splices although you need to heat them to the point that the metal solder melts and really fuses with the wire. It's not good until it's solid.
@bryannalimurong5641
@bryannalimurong5641 3 жыл бұрын
Atleast that's how we do it in aviation electronics.
@salehdinkhah6854
@salehdinkhah6854 3 жыл бұрын
2:48 That's called skin effect and it appears in AC and variable DC, a great build project Jerry waiting for the results!
@1998raphael
@1998raphael 3 жыл бұрын
searched for this comment
@danielt6810
@danielt6810 3 жыл бұрын
I was thought solid wire is better then stranded but makes the cable stiff (good if the cable does not need to move anymore)
@greglawson9729
@greglawson9729 3 жыл бұрын
Jerry love the videos. The Hummer is Aluminum you may have issues with using the frame as a ground (common issue with them).
@alexmawdsley
@alexmawdsley 3 жыл бұрын
The frame is steel I believe
@t6uav
@t6uav 3 жыл бұрын
Good work. Only suggstion would be to use captive nuts or rivnuts for mounting the relays, so you dont have to pull the panel off to replace relays when they inevitably fail!
@arnavparashar7
@arnavparashar7 3 жыл бұрын
Very excited for the finished version!! LOVE THIS SERIES!!!
@TheMechMan
@TheMechMan 3 жыл бұрын
This has got to be my favorite thing you've done so far. Can't wait to see it finished!
@tarlspeakman3382
@tarlspeakman3382 3 жыл бұрын
Been watching. Kind of want to say thank you. I'm an extreme brain and body trauma patient so I have trouble processing stuff sometimes. I watch videos to try to educate myself and reteach myself and a lot of them don't explain or do steps through stuff they just talk that fancy talk and don't explain it. You on the other hand should be a teacher the way you explain the steps and the process behind those steps is educational and I appreciate that. thank you
@Zakush
@Zakush 3 жыл бұрын
this "electric conversion arc" is getting pretty intersting
@yashastarikere9920
@yashastarikere9920 3 жыл бұрын
And confusing
@misfitskater57
@misfitskater57 3 жыл бұрын
Hey Jerry lomg time viewer also professional HD mechanic. I would suggest getting some rivnuts to secure those relays. The last thing you'd want to deal with it pulling that panel to swap a relay out. Had plenty of those fail over the years
@droyce4596
@droyce4596 3 жыл бұрын
That's a really good suggestion
@RobertSavello
@RobertSavello 3 жыл бұрын
I just did something very similar in my Xterra. Mounted a LED Lightbar and planned for future upgrades. it was fun figuring out all the wiring and stuff. I built mine almost the same as you, but i used cheap cutting board from Target instead of ABS plastic. because i'm impatient and didn't want to wait for shipping. Glad I'm watching this video, it's showing me that i did it right. Thanks man.
@johnnyxp64
@johnnyxp64 3 жыл бұрын
loving the series! and your camera angles and stability and focus is amazing! just one question: why dont you clean it a bit more in places like the 12v battery box? 19:09
@shivuprasad4333
@shivuprasad4333 3 жыл бұрын
Ever auto motor company: We need plenty of resources , many skilled engineers , big facilities and lot of time and effort in research, development, improving and making them better Jerry rig every thing: hold my mom's bread 🍞
@shivuprasad4333
@shivuprasad4333 3 жыл бұрын
,😂
@foxriderzero
@foxriderzero 3 жыл бұрын
@@shivuprasad4333 bhai khud reply krra hai tu apni comment ka?
@MrJezryL
@MrJezryL 3 жыл бұрын
Not a mechanic. Not a car enthusiasts. Not a KZbinr. Just an ordinary person who loves to listen and learn new things from Zack. Thanks, Man!
@FavoriteTechX
@FavoriteTechX 3 жыл бұрын
New channel name: JerryRigHummer 😆
@krystlcrtz
@krystlcrtz 3 жыл бұрын
"Everything" already includes the Hummer
@abhirammadhu2973
@abhirammadhu2973 3 жыл бұрын
Hey, I see your random KZbin shorts
@FavoriteTechX
@FavoriteTechX 3 жыл бұрын
@@krystlcrtz but currently he uploaded only about Hummer 🙁
@memesexpress3786
@memesexpress3786 3 жыл бұрын
I was waiting for this badly.. And still looking forward for more electric hummer build vids...
@bhatkrishnakishor
@bhatkrishnakishor 3 жыл бұрын
Your explanation for the use case of relays was awesome.
@Torbox1
@Torbox1 3 жыл бұрын
CAREFULL!!!! Your high side power wires for the relays should all be individually fused. As you have it wired now if anything on those relays short circuited there is no fuse and only the high power breaker as protection meaning the short would go up to 100Amps before the relay tripped which would definitely fry your wiring. Otherwise very well done and layed out.
@kevin83FL
@kevin83FL 3 жыл бұрын
I think he addressed and fixed this in the next video
@pravalkushwah5115
@pravalkushwah5115 3 жыл бұрын
I was thinking about the same.
@RaysNewLife
@RaysNewLife 3 жыл бұрын
hopefully he also stoped running the negative threw the frame
@jalalalap-akalala
@jalalalap-akalala 3 жыл бұрын
Think he mixed copper and aluminium wires in a solder connector
@kyledormoriz7065
@kyledormoriz7065 3 жыл бұрын
@@jalalalap-akalala those looked like tinned copper
@grey_magnet
@grey_magnet 3 жыл бұрын
Future build - "Here's how to build a SpaceX type spaceship on your own" - Zack. As always awesome video.
@Dylanwhatcott
@Dylanwhatcott 3 жыл бұрын
That fuse/relay panel looks awesome
@PRASHANTGUPTA-cs6ww
@PRASHANTGUPTA-cs6ww 3 жыл бұрын
Man you couldn't fathom my excitement for your project it feels like I'm working on it lol
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