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(21 Dec 1994) Eng/French/Nat
Mounting tension between Hutus and Tutsis in Burundi is threatening to plunge the small East African nation into a Rwanda-style civil war.
At least five people were reported killed after clashes broke out in the capital Bujumbura yesterday. But in the countryside, thousands have already fled for their lives as the rival ethnic groups vie for political power.
APTV has this special report .
In the squalor of this refugee camp more than 13-thousand Burundi Tutsi have found shelter from the violence which threatens to engulf this small East African nation.
With plastic sheeting provided by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (U-N-H-C-R), these Tutsis near Ngozi in northern Burundi have built shelters to ward off the cold and wet of the rainy season.
Chased from their small homesteads in the hills, the Tutsis survive on international food aid.
As in Rwanda, the Tutsis are the minority. But in Burundi they have long dominated the government and the army. That grip on power was broken when a Hutu president was elected in the country's first democratic elections.
But in October 1993, President Melchior Ndadaye was assassinated during an attempted coup by Tutsi soldiers. Enraged Hutus went on a killing spree, triggering retaliation by Tutsis and the army. Sporadic clashes have occurred ever since.
In the hills the charred ruins of small homesteads can be seen from the road.
The small village of Muhanga was once a thriving community of both Hutus and Tutsis.
Now the ruins stands as testimony to the orgy of violence that has split the country and now threatens to escalate.
It's only in the squalid refugee camps that the Tutsis feel some sort of security from the Hutus.
SOUNDBITE: (French)
"We were chased away by the Hutus for political reasons. There was the assassination of (President) Ndadaye and the Hutus then went and massacred Tutsis."
SUPER CAPTION: Evarist Rurihose, Tutsi refugee
There are countless similar tales of bloodshed and the fear of renewed fighting is ever present.
SOUNDBITE: (Kirundi)
"I tried to go back home after June but they killed more people so I came back here. When the president was killed October last year the killing started and my entire family was murdered. I can't go back"
SUPER CAPTION: Helmenegilde Kirimwinzigo, refugee
What happened in Rwanda is never far from the minds of the people. Less than 10 kilometres away at Magara, the
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