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The video shows the variation with time of the voltage across a capacitor. The capacitor is connected in series with a resistor. First, the capacitor is charged by connecting the circuit to a DC power supply and then it is discharged through the resistor. The rate of charging or discharging is affected by the product RC which is also called the time constant. (R - resistance, C - capacitance).
The data logger system consists of a voltage probe that is connected to a computer through a data logging interface. This allows the continuous measurement of voltage over a period of time. The data collected was used to plot the graph of voltage vs. time.