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During World War II, Colombia remained neutral and did not directly participate in the conflict. However, the war had indirect effects on the country, and Colombia experienced some significant developments during this period. Colombia benefited economically from the war due to increased demand for its exports, such as coffee and oil, from the Allied powers. The country experienced a boost in its economy as it supplied essential goods to nations involved in the conflict. Colombia maintained diplomatic relations with both the Allied powers and the Axis powers. In 1943, the Colombian government declared war on the Axis powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan. This decision was largely symbolic, as Colombia did not actively engage in military operations. Despite its neutrality in the global conflict, Colombia faced internal challenges during this period. Political tensions and social unrest existed, and there were concerns about the potential influence of Nazi and fascist ideologies in the region. The government took measures to suppress any sympathizers or movements associated with Axis ideologies. World War II prompted a significant wave of migration, including refugees fleeing Europe. While Colombia did not experience the large-scale refugee movements seen in some other parts of the world, there were instances of individuals seeking asylum in the country.
Colombia during World War II maintained a neutral stance and largely focused on economic opportunities resulting from increased demand for its exports. The country did not engage in direct military actions, and its involvement in the war was primarily economic and diplomatic.
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SOURCES
- Latin America During World War II (Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel).
- Colombia: A Concise Contemporary History (Michael J. LaRosa & Germán R. Mejía).
- Between Legitimacy and Violence. A History of Colombia, 1875-2002 (Marco Palacios, Richard Stoller).
- The Economic History of Latin America since Independence (Victor Bulmer-Thomas).
- www.unc.mil/Organization/Cont... (07-12-2023).
IMAGES
Images from commons.wikimedia.org.
VIDEO
Video material from:
• 1939 BOGOTA
1939 BOGOTA
• 1941 APERTURA FRONTERA...
1941 APERTURA FRONTERA COLOMBIA VENEZUELA PRESIDENTE EDUARDO SANTOS
• Bogota en 1940
Bogota en 1940
• Bogota, Colombia, a fi...
Bogota, Colombia, a fines de los años 40
• La semana de la democr...
La semana de la democracia en Bogotá, 1945
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MUSIC
"Division" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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