Complete History Of Medieval India Revision | Last Minute Revision | UPSC Prelims 2025 | OnlyIAS

[@tulsiyadav3222]

Very good photo shows sahab ji ki jay ho

[@Alexa-dt8fm]

2:07:42 No sir Jaziyah is a relegious tax Its mentioned in Al-Quran Surah Tawbah verse no 29

[@englishacuity]

best teacher of history and polity- PAWAN SIR❤

[@RAJENDRARAS-k]

Very nice class sir and thank you so much team pw only ias

[@meenakshii4013]

Best revision ever......

[@karishmaverma2698]

Bahut bahut bahut dhanyavaad sir g ❤❤❤❤🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🎹

[@PawanKumarPatel-kv6eo]

Nice class sir❤

[@sandhyaji566]

Clear upsc 2023

[@mdsameer7103]

Sr Modern also next session plz 😊😊😊❤❤

[@sujalnamdev9664]

Please take art and culture session as soon as possible ☺️

[@newstubewatch4692]

Thank you.

[@kunwarnishant5925]

Dil se dhanyawad sir

[@AkshayKumar-ye6uj]

Fantastic session Sir

[@ShubhamSingh-om4id]

Khajuraho Temple, located in Madhya Pradesh, India, is famous for its intricate and explicit sculptures depicting various aspects of life, including those of deities, humans, and animals. While the temple complex was initially dedicated to Hindu deities, such as Shiva, Vishnu, and Devi, it is believed that the temples lost their religious significance and were abandoned by the 13th century. There are a few reasons why regular puja (worship) is not performed at Khajuraho Temple today: Historical Abandonment: After the decline of the Chandela dynasty, which patronized the construction of the temples, Khajuraho Temple complex fell into neglect and was abandoned. Without a regular community of priests and devotees, the tradition of daily worship did not continue. Changed Religious Practices: Over time, the religious practices and beliefs of people in the region may have shifted. The temple complex at Khajuraho is now primarily seen as a historical and architectural site, attracting tourists and scholars rather than serving as an active place of worship. Preservation and Conservation: The sculptures and architecture at Khajuraho Temple are considered significant cultural and historical treasures. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and other authorities responsible for its maintenance focus on preserving and conserving the site. Regular worship rituals could lead to wear and tear or damage to the delicate structures and intricate carvings. While regular puja is not performed at Khajuraho Temple, occasional ceremonies, festivals, and cultural events may take place where devotees and priests come together to perform specific rituals and pay respects to the deities. These events are more symbolic in nature and aim to celebrate the cultural heritage associated with the temple complex.

[@tusharsingh8286]

Ok

[@rkrz12347]

oohh man damn

[@Thenationstreet]

Lk 😮m? 1:06:00 ​@@tusharsingh8286

[@jammumodification]

😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊

[@himanshu-pc9kp]

😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊p😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊p😊😊😊😊

[@VoytenTechnologies]

Very cool, thank you

[@ranjanmariner]

Thanks a lot sir. Please provide PDF sirji

[@upscsolutiononeminute4491]

Very nice teacher

[@uttamprasadchandra]

thank you sir

[@mohdnaved4372]

GREAT TEACHING.

[@Alexa-dt8fm]

Pawan Sir❤❤❤

[@anshu_singh714]

Thank you so much ❤

[@JagatveerSingh007]

Thank you Sir,May God bless you Sir always.

[@atuldubey5143]

Didn't get the pdf on Telegram😢 Best lecture On Medieval History

[@SatyendraMishra-f7s]

Very helpful video sir .very nicely explained.

[@jass_780]

54:00 i really needed that motivation... Thanku 🥺❤️

[@krah118]

Please humko pdf dedo lecture ka bahut important hai

[@Pvential]

I'm not even Indian, but found this super interesting, thanks!

[@kamarrjaprince6113]

O look out 🎱

[@kamarrjaprince6113]

😂

[@kamarrjaprince6113]

Oo9 😂 to the

[@infocom2094]

Huppp

[@StunnerRohit]

Stop overacting 😮

[@Alexa-dt8fm]

38:10 Sir i think it should be due to the fact during islamic rule idols were taken away & hindus worship idols So places without idols cant be used as worship places

[@Sanskritiksamvaad]

बहुत उपयोगी लेक्चर और आपकी मेहनत को प्रणाम है मेरा।❤

[@bhanusaini4304]

Thanku so much sir 🙏🏻🙏🏻

[@kumudkumud5198]

Please correct ,Ghiyasuddin tughluq was the first ruler credited with digging canals for irrigation and agriculture .

[@iasthekiteking8216]

Thank you so much Sir for your lecture 🇮🇳❤️ Jai Hind Sir 🇮🇳🔥

[@biswajitnandy3526]

What a amazing

[@deepshikhasingh7457]

Med history has become very easy with your teaching sir.. Kindly bring a session on modern history too sir.

[@krah118]

Please humko pdf dedo lecture ka bahut important hai

[@Tamu.Shorts]

Ppl

[@pranayuk7546]

Deep respect sir ❤

[@Pureveracity]

Sir aap to polity guru hai polity ka master video laeeye na

[@shobhakumari6523]

Thank you, Sir🙏.

[@anjalisaini3306]

Excellent lecture sir.👍🏿🙏🏿😀

[@ajinkyakadam2161]

Very helpful for revision!

[@Katrina_Petrova]

Amazing session

[@shefalikuril3242]

Never read medieval history with so much enthusiasm...the session was awesome and it really do created an interest in this part also. Very nice storyteller sir..really enjoyed the session. Thank you so much sir

[@krah118]

Please pdf dedo koi nhi de rha hai

[@mastizone8329]

1q

[@abhinashsinghsingh492]

​@@krah118🎉are 🎉😅😅 Look

[@shanidubey5719]

​@@krah118 ab mil gai yhi pdf

[@crazybaba4117]

Fantastic explanation and rich content❤❤

[@Open299]

Literally first time i fell in lmy ve with history ❣️.. thanku dear Sir❤.. Actually sir approach is logical 🙏🏻

[@ashishbhatt8972]

Pdf is not available on telegram channel pl provide

[@upscpcsaspirantsvlogs8457]

Mja aa gya sir

[@shashankyadav7900]

thank u sir for this class

[@raeesahmad1637]

Good

[@riteshgurung430]

Sir please give complete lecture on geography for state mains

[@priyeshdas2407]

thanks a lot sir itte short time period me itna holostic content ia awesome

[@thevivaan8529]

Thank u

[@munnasahu6356]

Bahut hi badiya Hindi or lecture k bare m baya NH kiya ja sakta sir

[@kishore._b2597]

No study...only motivation

[@sumitranjan1780]

Supriya is also here. That's great🎉

[@NewTon009]

I m here for OMAS 🎉

[@OPRaj1]

Very Helpful for Prelims.......Thank You Sir.....

[@shivoham18]

Sir modern b le ayiye

[@thenaztika]

Thank you sir... jaziya = religious tax

[@nikitafromuttarakhand6800]

Thanku sir

[@nikitafromuttarakhand6800]

1:25:11 balban

[@nikitafromuttarakhand6800]

2:19:54 vijaynagar emipre

[@nikitafromuttarakhand6800]

3:04:37 mughal

[@Gaganawariya]

Apne Crash Course me hi itna padhaya jitna Unacademy par Comprehensive Course me bhi nhi krwate

[@dhrubakhadka8470]

0😊00😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊000000😊00000😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊0😊😊000😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊

[@Ateesh387]

Thank you so much sir for this revision lecture...

[@AnkushSharma-vy9ed]

❤❤

[@daughterofjesus467]

Thank you so much sir for the great session Lord bless only ias ..

[@rakeshverma-lb2bq]

Itcits awrong history

[@abhisekjaiswal371]

Sirr plz PDF send kar dijiye plz sirrr

[@warrior_09]

GURJAR PRATIHAR 🇮🇳🚩

[@AnupRaj-o5k]

all the other platforms provide the pdf of what lectures they take I dont know why you are not providing? exam is appearing please provide pdfs of ancient and medieval.

[@hariramjangid3968]

Thanks sir...worth my 3 hours

[@pakeeza685]

Sir, abdul hamid lahori who wrote padshahnama was patronised by shah jahan not by jahangir.

[@thegopaljha]

Please upload the powerpoint of the lecture

[@mr.n.r.naitam5124]

Sir Turks invasion jab hua us samay 9th century me without any industrialisation and mining into the world GOLD kaha se aya India me.... Isse extract kaise Kiya jata tha without even minings? Please reply

[@rishabhakanaujiya2787]

Ý😅😅6😅⁸the year 😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅yý⁷ýþ7ýyyy😅yy

[@rishabhakanaujiya2787]

Yźy

[@Alexa-dt8fm]

Gold reached India during the advent of the Turks through a variety of non-industrialized means, primarily based on trade, conquest, and natural resources. Here's how: 1. Trade Silk Road Trade: India was a key point in the trade networks connecting the Middle East, Central Asia, and China. Gold was a common medium of exchange and reached India through merchants and caravans trading spices, textiles, and gemstones. Maritime Trade: India had extensive maritime trade with the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Gold came from East Africa (especially from the ancient gold mines in Zimbabwe) and Arabia in exchange for Indian goods. 2. Tributes and Gifts Turkish rulers, like Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad Ghori, often demanded tributes in the form of gold from Indian kingdoms they invaded. Conquerors and emissaries also brought gold as gifts to rulers to establish alliances or as spoils of war. 3. Plunder During the Turkish invasions of India, temples and palaces were often plundered for their wealth. For example, Mahmud of Ghazni’s raids on temples such as Somnath were aimed at acquiring gold and other treasures. Indian temples, especially in South India, were repositories of vast amounts of gold due to the donations made by kings and devotees. 4. Natural Gold Deposits India has its own natural gold reserves, particularly in the Kolar Gold Fields and Hutti Gold Mines in present-day Karnataka. These mines have been exploited for gold since ancient times. Local extraction of gold was already an established practice long before the Turks arrived. 5. Central Asian and Persian Connections The Turks were part of the Central Asian and Persian regions where gold circulation was common. They carried gold as they moved into India, using it for trade, conquests, and administration. While there was no industrialized extraction or processing of gold, these pre-modern systems were effective in circulating gold within the Indian subcontinent.

[@Alexa-dt8fm]

Pre-modern technologies for gold extraction, refining, and usage were quite advanced for their time and varied across regions. In India and neighboring civilizations, the methods involved manual labor and ingenious techniques that allowed people to extract gold from natural sources like rivers and mines. Here are some of the prominent pre-modern technologies: --- 1. Panning for Gold River Gold Extraction: Gold dust and nuggets were collected from riverbeds using a method called panning. Miners used shallow pans to swirl water and sediment, allowing heavier gold particles to settle at the bottom. This method was common in regions with alluvial gold deposits, such as riverbanks in Karnataka and the Himalayan foothills. --- 2. Placer Mining Gold-bearing sediments were extracted from streambeds using simple tools like wooden sluices or wicker baskets. Sluices had ridges to trap gold while lighter materials were washed away. --- 3. Hard Rock Mining In regions like the Kolar Gold Fields (Karnataka), miners dug tunnels into gold-bearing rock. Tools like chisels, hammers, and fire were used to break apart rock to reach gold veins. They used a technique called fire-setting, where fire was used to heat rock, making it brittle and easier to fracture. --- 4. Mercury Amalgamation Goldsmiths and miners in ancient India were aware of using mercury to extract gold. Gold particles were mixed with mercury to form an amalgam, which was then heated to evaporate the mercury, leaving behind purified gold. --- 5. Cupellation This technique was used to refine gold and separate it from impurities like lead or other metals. The ore was heated on a porous, bone-ash dish (called a cupel) that absorbed non-gold elements, leaving pure gold behind. --- 6. Goldsmithing Tools Indian goldsmiths had sophisticated techniques for refining and shaping gold. They used: Crucibles: Ceramic or clay containers for melting gold. Bellows: Leather devices to increase fire intensity for smelting. Hammering and Beating: Gold was flattened into thin sheets or made into intricate jewelry. Granulation: Creating tiny gold beads for decoration by heating gold fragments. --- 7. Open-Pit Mining In areas with surface-level gold deposits, open-pit mining was employed. Workers manually dug out gold-rich soil and rocks. This technique was labor-intensive but efficient for shallow deposits. --- 8. Ancient Smelting Smelting was used to extract gold from ore. The ore was crushed and heated in clay furnaces with charcoal to extract metal. Furnaces were simple but effective, made of bricks or stone lined with clay. --- 9. Sieve-Based Prospecting Sifting through river sand with sieves to collect fine particles of gold was common. This was combined with washing techniques to isolate heavier gold particles. --- 10. Traditional Minting Once refined, gold was melted and poured into molds to make coins, bars, or jewelry. Indian goldsmiths excelled in crafting ornate coins and intricate designs. --- Significance in India These technologies reflect the ingenuity of ancient and medieval Indian society. Gold extraction and refinement supported India's rich tradition of jewelry-making, temple donations, and trade, making it one of the wealthiest regions before industrialization.

[@jayasinghjadhav5506]

Fantastic session ❤

[@geographyinmyheart375]

Meri to sari medival 5 pages me nipat Gyi😊

[@nishapaswan4626]

Kaise??

[@sonalidahiya1559]

Sir next session modern history

[@rohitkhandare8952]

thanks sir

[@vishalkharat1290]

Goood sir

[@prashantravi007]

Sir till now medieval and ancient history of this session is not available on telegram channel please provide for revision..

[@NikhilsWorld8]

03:04:09

[@govindkadam7146]

Aap galat bol rahe hai gori ne mandir is liye nahi tode ki paise the mandir me balki isliye tode kyoki islam usse aissa karne ke liye kehta hai islam mai murti todnevale ko mahan banaya jata hai Hope u will correct u r perspective

[@akhil_5010]

How unmannered full You Said About "Rana Sanga"

[@NAVJOT13132]

exam oriented

[@SaurabhKumar-ir9rh]

🙏

[@vishalmoye9424]

Because telegram channel pr abhi tk upload nHi hua he

[@Diamond_display]

Pdf upload nii hua kya abhi??

[@deepikakumari1329]

Thankyou so much Sir 👍... We enjoyed the session 😃

[@himbpy]

Really?

[@surattextilemarketdiyafabr7768]

😊

[@wayfarer6424]

Sir modern history kab ayega

[@AnupRaj-o5k]

I don't know why you are not providing the pdfs. Its killing our time why don't you understand?

[@PARASMEHER95]

NOT MATASHYA NYAY...... Its MATSHYA NYAAY.... that means how FISH dominate. How big fish eats small fish to survive. So called survival of the fittest. Halaki the actual definition of survival of the fittest is different than matsya nyay.

[@katniss7165]

Hlo sir plz reply kijiye is topic ki pdf nahi mil Rahi apke telegram channel par

[@aakhriinsan1227]

Sir modern or art and culture kbtk aaegi???

[@aditi.unleash_mind]

History has never been so interesting...Thanks a lot sir 🙏

[@tannusharma4586]

OMG. Mene kbhi socha b nhi tha ki medieval history itna easy b ho skta h. Thank you so much sir 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

[@alkabhadana6017]

Sir pdf abhi upload ni hui h telegram p . Plz upload krva do

[@vishalmoye9424]

Sir plzz pdf available krwa dijiye🙏

[@pranayuk7546]

Religious

[@shireensharma3573]

Very nice story.you are very talented

[@choudhry5256]

😊❤🎉

[@riyasharma6887]

Thank you so much sir🙏 it's great session❤💫🙌✨✌ God bless you sir 🙌💫🌈

[@dkrana3768]

Inke PDF b h kya.....

[@riyasharma6887]

@@dkrana3768 yes

[@dkrana3768]

@@riyasharma6887 kaha pe h......

[@riyasharma6887]

@@dkrana3768 uploadnhi ki h abhi telegran channel pr

[@dkrana3768]

@@riyasharma6887 channel name please......

[@kalpeshmahajan4592]

🚩❤ ,,....,,..,हिंदू तन मन हिंदू जीवन रग रग हिंदू मेरा परिचय🕉️

[@Open299]

What’s the name of teacher/sir

[@priyankakushwah5008]

Pavan sir

[@KanchanAmbwani]

thank u so much sir