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On 12th April 2022, the RESQ Charitable Trust, Pune team along with the Satara Forest Department collared and reintroduced an Indian Striped Hyena into its natural habitat. She was rescued as a cub, over a year ago, very close to human settlements by the Eco Echo Foundation, Nashik. After their attempts to reunite her with her mother had failed, she was moved to the RESQ Wildlife TTC, Bavdhan, Pune by the Nashik Forest Department for further rehabilitation. She weighed merely 400gms at the time of arrival in Pune.
Bearing a ‘Near Threatened’ status by the IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), the Indian Striped Hyena and Hyenas, in general, are solitary, and elusive in nature. Many say their population has taken a severe beating due to habitat destruction and retaliatory killings owed to popular beliefs, and it is not uncommon to hear them being poisoned. A highly misunderstood species - they are perceived to be threatening and menacing due to old myths and folklore, making them unwanted amongst human settlements.
This female Indian Striped Hyena was not destined to just be another wild orphan spending her lifetime in the captivity of a zoo. We knew our goal from day one, we had to keep her wild in order for her to have any chance of future survival in a natural habitat.
For this cub, an exhaustive list of rehabilitation milestones was formulated, which she had to complete over the next year. As she grew bigger, she moved through enclosures of different sizes, with varied enrichment which encouraged igniting her wild instincts of den-making, digging, marking her territory, and hiding food. She was exposed to varying qualities of feed and water, subjected to scarcities and weathered different climate conditions over the last year. Right from when she started self-feeding we began the process of desensitising her to human approach or contact because her distrust towards humans is imperative for her survival in the wild. The plan was to GPS collar her so that her movements can be monitored post-release.
Amit Sayyed, Wildlife Researcher and Founder of WLPRS (Wild Life Protection and Research Society) directed us to an area near Satara that was rich in wildlife and sufficiently distant from human settlements. The Range Forest Officer of that range Nivrutti Chavhan and Madhav Mohite (IFS), Deputy Conservator of Forests, Satara visited the RESQ Centre and observed the Hyena’s wild behaviour.
After one year of intensive rehabilitation, she had gone from weighing 400 grams when she arrived to 20 kgs at the time of release. She had met her rehabilitation milestones and was mature enough to be reintroduced into the wild. Dr. José Vicente López-Bao, CSIC Senior Research Scientist from Biodiversity Research Institute (IMIB) Spain assisted the RESQ team with providing the GPS collar.
Her survival holding testimony, she could become the torchbearer for the future of hundreds of relatively non-conflict wild orphans - maybe they can be successfully reintroduced to the wild instead of spending their lifetimes in captivity. The fate of wildlife is already threatened due to ever-increasing urban development, climate change and shifts in agricultural patterns in human-dominated landscapes. In addition to that, institutions are struggling due to a lack of space to intake animals in lifetime care. If we don’t push boundaries now, we will never know if these orphan animals that are generally sent into lifetime captivity, ever stood a chance back in the wild.
Image credits:
Mahdikarimi70, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommon... via Wikimedia Commons
Mahdikarimi70, CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommon...) via Wikimedia Commons
צילום:ד"ר אבישי טייכר, CC BY 2.5 (creativecommon...) via Wikimedia Commons