My New video: DIY Crystal Compilation kzbin.info/www/bejne/j2GsaJVnh9B0ppI
@achyutkumar45055 жыл бұрын
wow that polycrystal was so amazing
@TakeCareOvOxOXO8 жыл бұрын
I still love this video. I realllly love the ones you made. They're so beautiful.
@DIYbama8 жыл бұрын
+ashley011514 thank you for support, more videos about crystal growing will coming
@arzishfatimah37168 жыл бұрын
p
@arzishfatimah37168 жыл бұрын
THEARTIMIS
@arzishfatimah37168 жыл бұрын
DIY bama
@arzishfatimah37168 жыл бұрын
THEARTIMIS
@PitsuMiwus7 жыл бұрын
- "Mom i am going to play with toxic crystals!" - "Sure honey just come back for dinner"
@f.b.lagent11135 жыл бұрын
PitsuMiwus rip kid
@stephengore25934 жыл бұрын
LOL
@rvxn_11744 жыл бұрын
Lol
@chraoibhinobrien78764 жыл бұрын
My mom lets me play with them. Also they aren’t toxic
@DaysChallenge-fx8xc4 жыл бұрын
Just opposite will happen😂😂😂
@ShadowValleys4 жыл бұрын
I literally stole some of my school’s material to do this xD
@DIYbama4 жыл бұрын
So do i, my copper sulfate are stien from my school, haha
@bonbonpony4 жыл бұрын
You can buy it in gardening stores (root killer), it's cheap AF, no need to steal from your poor school :q
@AnilArya513 жыл бұрын
Go to battery shop and buy some H2So4 and make some that's easy.. 😂
@peyten88113 жыл бұрын
Online 1 pound is just 3 dollars lol
@andrewh78423 жыл бұрын
Better to save money than spend it right?
@trash_ly4 жыл бұрын
With these great videos you should have 120M subscribers I've watched 5 videos of yours continuously
@sajana_3973 жыл бұрын
What difference is there between the processes needed to make single crystals and polycrystals? Need to know thx
@litethedarks2 жыл бұрын
I’m pretty sure you just use a higher concentration of copper sulfate making it want to grow faster in other directions
@seipatimosia1743 жыл бұрын
I think this will help my daughter alot with her crystal project thnk u
@luckycobble9352 ай бұрын
Instructions unclear, house exploded.
@tempus57066 жыл бұрын
Is there a way to some how determine its shape?
@davidimisides53685 жыл бұрын
no it is due to the atomic structure
@tajusstankus16485 жыл бұрын
GFDE
@pjanoo69734 жыл бұрын
Some sandpaper and time to let it grow.
@syieluing17 жыл бұрын
Hi I'm trying to make the CuSO4 crystal now, but I have a question: How do you remove the thread (used to hang the cystal seed) from the grown crystal?Looks like it's contained in the growing crystal, and I think i'll destroy the crystal if I pull it out.
@DIYbama7 жыл бұрын
you should use a very thin fishing line as the thread, so that you no need to pull it out
@sunainagautam6 жыл бұрын
I didn't understand.....how will fishing thread help
@skylersg92446 жыл бұрын
So you can cut it off and it wont be seen inside the crystal
@thirsty16296 жыл бұрын
I suppose you can try burning off the string if you have a stub, but I’m not sure how it will affect the crystal itself
@heyyoureprettygood60336 жыл бұрын
If the crystal contacts with heat, the heat will disolve the water, and the crystal starts to turn white, but then you can make it blue again with several methods
@theoneandonly154 жыл бұрын
If you dissolve more solute into a hot saturated solution of copper sulfate then put the crystal back into the super saturated solution it will grow much faster. Mine got to the size of my hand just in 2-3 weeks, and I am still growing it in a large pickle jar
@theoneandonly1525 күн бұрын
@spencer6104 I wouldn’t recommend making pure copper sulfate from scratch for a newbie if that’s what you’re asking, if you choose to buy the premade chemical already from specific products then I say go for it as it’s easy and fun.
@chakrauniverse8607 жыл бұрын
From the videos you like I thought this might interest you, I went to their internet site and found some pretty fantastic things.
@redeyestones37383 жыл бұрын
Ya I found out some things too. Like if you hold a copper sulfate crystal in your hand for longer than 20 seconds it starts burning your skin. Also, if you accidentally drop a crystal on the floor, it will shatter. Hope you clean that really well, before the dog licks it, or missing pieces are injested by children.
@NEONXZ4711 ай бұрын
wait why do we need to paint it with nail polish? and is it still toxic when crystallized?
@DIYbama11 ай бұрын
For protection , you can touch it with bare hand then
@sandhyareddy8788 Жыл бұрын
we're gonna have summer holidays now so I will make it in the holidays and show it to the teachers and my friends in 9th grade...
@Evelynn_xoxo6 жыл бұрын
Beautiful, the poly crystal looks like a Christmas tree kind of!!
@mbyrne12124 жыл бұрын
When you fiilter the solution each week do you need to add more copper sulphate to the solution or just carry on as it is
@dulightning98738 жыл бұрын
when u finish using a crystal seed can u use another one n the same solution?
@soewithanumber8 жыл бұрын
Yes
@OmniversalInsect4 жыл бұрын
Don't think so cos the dissolved copper sulphate is crystalised on the string so there is less in the solution
@midwestchem3682 жыл бұрын
I buy a brand called zepp I believe it is. Its like a pond cleaner or something its been a long while since ive used copper sulfate but in the USA a quick google search will yield this product. Ive found it in menards and Lowes but I'm sure home depot probably carries it. The zepp brand copper sulfate is the purest. Nice chunky blue crystals. Other brands are a lighter blue which maybe lower purity but it could be different amount of water of crystallization idk.
@Myrddin_x5 жыл бұрын
Wonderful video, I really like its colour and shape, just one question, is copper sulfate flammable?
@NextGenerationHealth5 жыл бұрын
No. It is not.
@schnoig_5 жыл бұрын
Aisha Kuri I’m scared to know why you are asking
@alke56684 жыл бұрын
Nope but corrosive when mixed w other chemicals
@stapleremover12134 жыл бұрын
The polycrystal looks cool
@alcatrazthebird77365 жыл бұрын
Thx soooo much. This was amazing!
@-Yurizen3 жыл бұрын
Is there any difference between sulfate and sulphate?
@apollofn81593 жыл бұрын
No it’s the same thing . Some countries just spell it differently
@trushavirani72393 жыл бұрын
In which wire they got seed to grow was that copper wire??
@aaa4852 Жыл бұрын
I have a question. Do we get a larger crystal with a single crystal or with a polycrystalline? 🤔
@J.RRandallIllinois4 жыл бұрын
Does ambient temperature of the solution affectvthevrate of crystal growth? Can you manipulate the shape of crystal by introducing a strong magnetic field? Thanks, cool video.
@Linus-nq2op3 жыл бұрын
Theoretically a magnetic field can affect the Cu2+(copper) and SO42- (sulfate) ions in the solution, but to make visible manipulations to the shape you'd need an extremely strong magnetic field, if it does work at all.
@m_33603 жыл бұрын
Is it safe to make jewelery out of these singel crystals??
@Warden186917 күн бұрын
I know it’s 3 years later, but I wouldn’t cause you really shouldn’t be having it on your skin all of the time
@bright-noise2 жыл бұрын
Say you get a big tray instead of a beaker and a lot more solution, will the crystals that form at the bottom of the tray keep growing as long as you keep reviving the solution?
@jjjjjjjj0084 жыл бұрын
At the start of the video, you mentioned something about the copper sulfate being moderately toxic. Once they crystal is grown, is it still toxic?
@DIYbama4 жыл бұрын
Yes, if you don't eat the crystal, it is still very safe
@sammyboy20072 жыл бұрын
@@DIYbama dont eat it lmao *proceeds to eat crystal*
@kurtwright25619 ай бұрын
What kind of filter does he use? All I've used in my HS chemistry lab before is coffee filters. Any suggestions for a cheap but effective addition to my lab?
@DIYbama9 ай бұрын
I just use cheap filter in the lab
@stabssfmgineer16236 жыл бұрын
That is a lot of copper sulfate! I have made it before and the largest one was only maybe an inch.
@IrIcHiHaRu6 жыл бұрын
What happens if you dont paint them afterwards? Do they just wear away?
@Noobixm2 жыл бұрын
It’s to protect from moisture
@blacklotus20196 жыл бұрын
Is there a way to prevent it from dissolving after the crystals come in contact with water?
@ammaradnan43384 жыл бұрын
thats why we use nail polish to make it water proof
@astralis43676 жыл бұрын
I'm new to the chemestry,but I like it.And I wonder if I need gloves to make this and if I need what type of glove.... leather or rubber?
@DIYbama6 жыл бұрын
+Nex0N glove is better, but if you do not touch the solution, it is no need, rubber is ok
@Linus-nq2op3 жыл бұрын
It should be fine without gloves, just wash your hands afterwards.
@RayeWebberАй бұрын
Why does it have to be filtered? Do you filter and then pour the liquid back into the original Crystal growing jar? Thx
@DIYbamaАй бұрын
Filter it to make sure the solution do not have any undissolved crystal, otherwise, they will grow in unwanted way at the bottom
@romanmay28672 жыл бұрын
do they grow into molds? like fill a test tube?
@chikianglim3632 Жыл бұрын
Will be trying this right now (but with 100ml instead of 200ml) could any complications form?
@DIYbama Жыл бұрын
You can also use 100ml
@demetrifrost25466 жыл бұрын
What's the purpose of the nail polish? Can I use spray varnish or even resin to lock in and protect it?
@alanbanh6 жыл бұрын
As the crystals have water in them, nail polish prevents it from drying out. Without it, it will dry up and be crumbly.
@Deviance1906 жыл бұрын
Actually, the crystals formed are pure CuSO4, which will absorb water from the air and the surface will become CuSO4 - 5H2O which is crumbly. Also Copper(II) Sulfate is classed as a corrosive agent at high molarity. therefore the varnish is to protect it from the moisture in the air and protect your hands too.
@Linus-nq2op3 жыл бұрын
@@Deviance190 Close but wrong, the crystals formed are CuSO4*5H2O (visible by its blue color), if you leave it in dry air, it can dry out and form CuSO4 (without the water), which will make a white crumbly solid on the surface.
@bridgetmiddleton35166 жыл бұрын
A layer of crystals did not form. Is it because like the temperature is warmer where I live
@CityRockhounding3 жыл бұрын
Amazing work, just beautiful! Thanks for sharing!
@WayneRiesterer5 жыл бұрын
Is there a way of suspending the seed crystal in solution without tethering it (solutions with differing densities or something)? It would be nice to grow a pure crystal without the nylon embedded in it. You achieved some descent sized crystals though. The spinning display is a nice touch too! I planned on using a bottom-lit LED display, but didn't think of a spinning platform...until now of course :)
@HogwartsBasement2 жыл бұрын
If your able to only suspend the tip of the seed in the solution this would hopefully stop it engulfing the string
@kandasakura37 жыл бұрын
Hello, I'm totally new with making crystal. Can I reheat instead of filter the solution once a week?
@brucecarlton15084 жыл бұрын
You said the crystal can be kept for a long time...please explain what happens and how long a long time is?
@Dylan-lq5fj5 жыл бұрын
Will Cooper 2+ Sulphate on its own still work?
@ShubhamYadav-oc7oj3 жыл бұрын
Yes
@tanvikashyap33443 жыл бұрын
Can we use normal string for tying crystal seed
@DIYbama3 жыл бұрын
I am not suggested
@tanvikashyap33443 жыл бұрын
That means we cannot use it???
@jerrycihangir21298 жыл бұрын
I was thinking, would I could be able to cut it like a normal gem like amethyst and jade? and while in the midst of growing it (the seed crystal) would the form stay or would it grow in its regular geometric shape? also what are the variables for it to grow clearer or darker? Also, how would the gem react to heat and what is its hardness in Moh's scale or anything comparable to?
@DIYbama8 жыл бұрын
+Jerry The Hellbound 1.the crystal is quite fragile do it is not suggest to be cut 2.the shape of the crystal is determined by crystal lattice of the substance, not the shape of the crystal seed, do u can every single crystal i grow is nearly the same 3. You cannot control the color of the crystal, even darker or clearer 4.sorry, no idea for final question
@Gameboy22187 жыл бұрын
Jerry The Hellbound I know that it melts (disassociates) at 110°C. I can't give a a Moh's scale but it is sturdier than glass but still quite fragile. Maybe 3-5?
@lorettacompher77447 жыл бұрын
It looked like the seed crystal was the same for the single crystal and the cluster one. Why did they grow different?
@DIYbama7 жыл бұрын
single crystal -> in the saturated solution (since i have filtered once), cluster crystal -> in the super saturated solution
@israeltorres32156 жыл бұрын
Jerry Hellbound
@trushavirani72393 жыл бұрын
I have 50 gram copper sulphate so what if I use 100ml boiled water and 50gm copper sulphate?? Will crystal gonna happen??😂 I have a dump question please reply me quickly ✨ waiting ....
@caffyyyy5 ай бұрын
yes, the key is to create a saturated solution. So yeah the crystals will form
@Sarhaly155 жыл бұрын
would it be possible for these to grab a shape? like if i put the seed in some kind of mold?
@-yaoshmite-15815 жыл бұрын
Unfortunately, it isn't possible as crystallization is highly unpredictable, even with a mold there would always be unfilled empty spaces which would ruin the molded shape in the first place.
@danklyf42025 жыл бұрын
That would be dope af girl.
@قطرالندى-ع7ح5 жыл бұрын
Quel type de nucléation. responsable de la formation des cristeaux dans le premier bécher?
@anarchink99786 жыл бұрын
Hello, I'm going to make some crystals of copper sulphate, but I'm worried if they do not form crystals on the bottom ... Advice?
@brandoncrandall55956 жыл бұрын
Mine was very cloudy when I did it. I stirred a lot, should I keep going
@333XuanKy2 жыл бұрын
After you have created a crystal, will it dissolve again? I want to make several large ones to put into my aquarium.
@jpx3-richyАй бұрын
Bro the crystal is hazardous to fish
@TTariq-fn4iuАй бұрын
Where do you get the filter from
@jeffcurry44512 жыл бұрын
does it matter if you "add the water" to the copper sulfate or do you have to "add the copper sulfate" to the water.... i tried the "super saturated polycrystal method" but after 2 to 3 hours there is nothing still, but I added the water into the powder, we'll wait 24hrs to see, I guess
@muhammadnihalhabib50943 жыл бұрын
is it possible to crystallize the excess copper sulfate from the solution
@pipperrytook23145 жыл бұрын
How long can you leave this in its solution? How big can they grow?
@demijunejohnstone92263 жыл бұрын
yesterday as i finished some coper sulphate solution i filted it heated it and got crystal instantly as it cooled. i made more today and cant get it to crystal again what am i doing wrong
@hhstdgh56473 жыл бұрын
hey dude, what kind of cloth you use to filter the solution?
@EA-yg7eh Жыл бұрын
Do you have to reheat the solution after filtering?
@DIYbama Жыл бұрын
No
@ivannapalomo37103 жыл бұрын
What should I do with the solution once I am done the experiment, is it ok if i throw it into the drainaje????
@ivannapalomo37103 жыл бұрын
@vanlalhriata None so what should I do??
@Benjamin-zh4wn5 жыл бұрын
I am goin to try this but do you have to cut the fishing line off when it is ready??
@wesleymorrison99415 жыл бұрын
yes, but no. The fishing line will still be on the inside of the crystal, no matter. But yes, because otherwise you'd have a crystal on a line
@baglabhakta-TantrikShakta6 жыл бұрын
3:08, Is the same procedure if I wait 3-4 months ?
@redeyestones37383 жыл бұрын
Evidently, the longer you repeat the process, the bigger your useless, toxic, fragile crystals will be
@baglabhakta-TantrikShakta3 жыл бұрын
@@redeyestones3738 Oh.. I didn't know Thank you for this precision
@NikoNyman055 жыл бұрын
What kind of store sells these kinds of materials?!
@jadonvanwyk70445 жыл бұрын
A pharmacy
@archanasen8048 жыл бұрын
I love it such a beautiful blue crystal
@DIYbama8 жыл бұрын
+Archana Sen me too, i have grow some red crystal and green crystal as well, i will share the video later
@mariasassya7 жыл бұрын
I put more water than needed and i do not have enough CuSO4. can i do anything to get the copper sulfate powder back and redo the experiment again? because i do not have more hydrous copper sulphate
@promontorium6 жыл бұрын
Boil it down. Or just leave it out and the water will slowly evaporate.
@eriklucas76893 жыл бұрын
What's the difference in procedure for the poly crystal vs the single crystal besides the concentration of the copper (II) sulfate solution?
@DIYbama3 жыл бұрын
Yes, concentration for copper sulfate is higher when i grow ploycrystal
@kellogdovahkiin21876 жыл бұрын
We made them in second yr but we stoped after they formed . We didnt grow them bigger . Unfortunatly
@suhsuh13878 жыл бұрын
does the water need to be distilled or just tap water
@DIYbama8 жыл бұрын
+suh suh you have asked a very good question, i always use distilled water to grow the crystal, especially the colourless crystal
@teresahanna9631 Жыл бұрын
@@DIYbama Does it have to be though???
@DIYbama Жыл бұрын
@@teresahanna9631 no, it is not a must, but I suggest to use
@matteoprato54973 жыл бұрын
Why nail polish? Does it melt if you touch it or is it toxic?
@vap0rrwav361 Жыл бұрын
Do I HAVE TO filter it ?....
@harmonist-arkya2 жыл бұрын
Can I use only copper sulfate?
@mariannenguyenf24332 жыл бұрын
Do you keep reusing the same solution for 6 weeks? just filter it? what about evaporation? help please. :)
@jackimullinax65418 жыл бұрын
Clear nail polish, right?
@catherinem17458 жыл бұрын
Yea
@pumpkinstar93927 жыл бұрын
what is the different beetwen the single crystal experiment and polycrystal experiment? if i want to make single crystal how do i peventing it to be polycrystals?
@DIYbama7 жыл бұрын
+Pumpkin Star for single crystal, left the solution overnight
@lombre337 жыл бұрын
can u explain more ? i'm trying this right now, what's the diference betwin both single and poly ? Is that the concentration ? or u just set the solution in a dark place for poly crystal ?
@jaspintkaur31286 жыл бұрын
what is the difference between in the preparation of a single crystal and polycrystal......please answer
@DIYbama6 жыл бұрын
+Jaspint Kaur single crystal grow in saturated solution and polycrystal grow in super saturated solution
@sneik09saul7 жыл бұрын
Could it be copper sulfate with factory purity ? Or it has to be analytic purity ?
@Gameboy22187 жыл бұрын
Saul Henandez 96% purity or higher at least, but the higher it is the clearer your crystals get.
@assassin87596 жыл бұрын
why do i need to leave the filtered solution undisturbed?
@shivamtravadi40103 жыл бұрын
Till I don't understand how to make single and how to make Polly crystal what is difference please someone tell me
@mananvarma59447 жыл бұрын
I have copper sulphate pentahydrate with purity of 24.5% .Will it make a crystal like that of your's?
@Ryan-we9in7 жыл бұрын
Manan Varma That's very impure. I'd purify it first. Create a supersaturated solution and then rapidly cool it in an ice water bath or a freezer. The crystals that form will be small but relatively pure and can then be used to grow larger formations.
@mananvarma59447 жыл бұрын
Ryan M. Thanks
@77Sofiah7 жыл бұрын
Why do you need to filter the solutio before putting the crystel seed in there?
@tangycuplg16906 жыл бұрын
Is it possible for the salt to be a different color or can you die the water? Next question if you leave it out for longer will it get bigger?
@thevancouverguy5 жыл бұрын
No its not. Its not the water that gives it its color. Its the copper sulfate. Copper sulfate crystals are blue. You cant just die it another color.
@قطرالندى-ع7ح5 жыл бұрын
Pourquoi procéde-t-on à la dissolution du sulfate de cuivre en poudre à chaud?
@breathofvellichor5 жыл бұрын
Could we use regular table salt?
@IAA0156 жыл бұрын
I got the polycrystal to this size in almost a week though
@DIYbama6 жыл бұрын
+IAA015 👍
@IAA0156 жыл бұрын
I'm not gonna be that braggy one... what I do is instead of filtering off the crystals at the bottom, I just re-heat the solution every two or sometimes everyday, I have several solutions without crystals & a lid on, to prevent water evaporating. Then I just switch solutions once I re-heat the other one, and so on.
@pietrotettamanti72396 жыл бұрын
@@IAA015 Yep, but this way the crystals are much smaller.
@kegluwen7 жыл бұрын
do you have to resaturate the solution before/after each filtering?
@DIYbama7 жыл бұрын
+Mike McDonald no
@taiyihanle6 жыл бұрын
Such a nice video! If I try this, what could I do with the remaining solution once the crystal is formed?
@Azenith-5 жыл бұрын
grow another crystal, start an army
@frenchfried61794 жыл бұрын
@@Azenith- COPPER SULFATE ARMYYYYYYYYY
@senne5846 жыл бұрын
Can u use an coffee filter to filter the cipper sulfate water
@senne5846 жыл бұрын
And what water do u jeed just normal tap water
@dayshaesau35568 жыл бұрын
Please where can I buy Copper (ll) Sulfate Pentahydrate from ?????? Thanks for sharing this is very beautiful!!!!!!!!!
@DIYbama8 жыл бұрын
+Daysha Ysrael from ebay or amazon
@DIYbama8 жыл бұрын
+Daysha Ysrael thank you for your comment
@dayshaesau35568 жыл бұрын
Thank you sooo much. Have a great day!!!!!!
@lxathu6 жыл бұрын
I'm sure any agricultural shop sells it. If there's some winery around you, you will definitely find it around because it is used as a spray against diseases of grapes. No license is needed.
@sathwikraoarrabelly76544 жыл бұрын
Where can we get that Copper(II) sulphate pentahydrate ? Is it expensive ? Please tell me...🙏
@DIYbama4 жыл бұрын
From amazon
@ngankhayseng79052 жыл бұрын
Root killer (it contains copper (II) sulfate).
@Greta-jz1pg5 жыл бұрын
My solution is not transparent. Did I do something wrong?I can not see inside of the solution, can't see if crystal is forming🤔
@LibbyHalkett5 жыл бұрын
You may have put too much copper sulfate into the solution before seeing if it’s enough, add small amounts then stir once you see it will not devolve anymore then you have your super saturated solution!
@yennguyenbach38576 жыл бұрын
How can I treat the after use liquid
@angelkuze74308 жыл бұрын
At what temperature should the solution sit in? Normal room temp.?
@DIYbama8 жыл бұрын
+Angel Kuze room temperature
@shiwaniszczyciel34215 жыл бұрын
Can we after that treatment this crystal like a diamond to the ring, isn't t too toxic?
@alke56684 жыл бұрын
It is not toxic in water and if its dry there is no problem but its corrosive when mixed w other chemicals
@sarahhavillamelooliveira58254 жыл бұрын
Is it possible to dissolve fluorescent pigments inside?
@brunosikora98106 жыл бұрын
why is my solution making cupric chloride on the bottom instead of crystals?
@Lukep3w6 жыл бұрын
Pixel_Dude_Guy Cuz u fucked up
@arda94376 жыл бұрын
@Reginald Finley Sr. should i use distilled water?
@DrReginaldFinleySr6 жыл бұрын
@@arda9437 Yes. More precisely, de-ionized water. But that should do.
@sonk5568 жыл бұрын
Where can I buy Copper II Sulfate?
@apotato48737 жыл бұрын
You said that Copper (II) Sulfate is moderately toxic and irritative. I'm wondering if it is still toxic and stuff after the crystal making process, or is it toxic and irritative forever? Also, why do you use nail polish??
@mlgisnotdead77527 жыл бұрын
If you don't coat it with some sort of protection layer the water in the crystaline structure (the actual formula is CuSO4•5H2O) will evaporate with time leaving you with the anhydrous copper sulfate which is a white compound.
@Dj992Music7 жыл бұрын
I don't think that is true, only if you heated it up under a flame would it turn white. The compound is toxic and an irritant forever, no matter what shape or size it is. The nail polish puts a thin coat around the crystal protecting your skin from directly touching it. Also, the nail polish protects from any water that could re-dissolve the crystal and damage it
@apotato48737 жыл бұрын
Ok, thanks
@قطرالندى-ع7ح5 жыл бұрын
Expliquer la formation dune couche solide sur les parois du bécher?
@pushkarjoshi9096 жыл бұрын
Can such crystal be made with ferrous sulphate ??? Please reply
@pietrotettamanti72396 жыл бұрын
Yes but it's not nearly as beautiful. Plus ferrous sulfate oxidizes in air, so after a while your solution would contain a high concentration of iron (III) ion, and ferric sulfate would start to crystallize instead of ferrous sulfate, thus ruining the crystal.
@alanbanh3 жыл бұрын
With the single crystal, how do you remove the string after it has grown bigger?