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Prominent social psychologists and major media outlets have put forward the notion that people of high socioeconomic status (SES) are more selfish and behave more unethically than people of low SES. But is this really the case?
We took this to the test by redoing one of the most influentials studies on this topic. We test whether drivers of expensive cars are more likely to violate traffic laws than drivers of cheaper cars.
Unlike the original findings of the American researchers, we find no evidence of a positive relation between SES and unethical behaviour. So richer and poorer individuals are equally likely to behave badly.
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Reference to the main article:
psycnet.apa.or...
Reference to the original study we failed to replicate:
www.pnas.org/d...
Evidence that Germans with a higher income donate and volunteer more:
journals.plos....
In the Netherlands, individuals with higher income give a lower fraction of their income to charity:
renebekkers.fi...
Evidence that Dutch millionaires give more than the general population in dictator games:
www.pnas.org/d...
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Paul Smeets is Professor of Philanthropy and Sustainable Finance at the University of Amsterdam. His goal is to maximise the impact of every euro donated to charity and every euro invested with impact. Therefore, he evaluates the impact of charitable projects; studies what motivates people to give; and explores new developments and trends in the world of philanthropy and sustainable finance.
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Follow Paul on Twitter: / profpaulsmeets
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www.paulsmeets.eu
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Video created by Jascha Neutelings, CONCREET.media | concreet.media/