Рет қаралды 6
Ji'an attractions: Dongshan pagoda (Dongshan temple pagoda) Dongshan pagoda in Anfu County, formerly known as "Dongshan temple pagoda," is the representative of the Buddhist architecture in Ji'an. According to "Annals of Anfu County," the predecessor of the tower was the earliest stone tower built by Lu Su during the Three Kingdoms of Soochow, which was small in scale and collapsed after the Jin Dynasties. Song Xuanhe years (1120-1125 years) in situ reconstruction of the pagoda and the construction of Dongshan Temple at the same time, hence the name "Dongshan Temple Tower." In the 16th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1521), it collapsed again, and in the 21st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1542), it was continued on the three-layer base after the collapse. It can be seen that the Dongshan Text Tower in the Song Dynasty was a "pagoda" integrated with the temple. After the reconstruction of the Ming Dynasty, it has been combined with Confucianism and Taoism feng shui, and has become a literary style tower that prays for prosperity and continuous examination. Therefore, the name of the tower was renamed "Dongshan Text Tower."
There are four basic types of ancient Chinese brick pagodas: pavilion, dense eaves, single story and Lamaism. Dongshan text tower for the pavilion-style Fangmu brick structure. Tower 45 meters high, Xumizuo base, the bottom Wai diameter 34.4 meters, bottom-up layer by layer narrow, the overall outline was pyramidal. The appearance of the tower has nine layers of octahedral, are made of bricks along the special-shaped brick mill on the seam to tung oil glutinous rice juice mixed with lime slurry masonry. The waist girdle is provided with a kettle door. Each floor is made of bricks imitating wood to form a square pool, four doors and four niches, and the wooden parts such as floor tiles, railings, inter-columns and corner columns in the hall structure are delicately highlighted along the line. The decoration of the tower body vivid dexterity, looks "diaolianghuadong" in high spirits. Octagonal plane, smooth lines, angular, look up at its appearance, like a full Jiao Nongmo giant pen straight into the clouds. Tower door is located in the west of the Xumizuo, the outer wall with grinding and cutting after the special-shaped brick to make exquisite pendant door cover. According to experts research, this kind of tower door decoration technique is the first case in Jiangxi. It reflects the local characteristics of Anfu and the skilled skills of ancient craftsmen. The amount of the door inlaid four square brick engraved with the amount of "Dongshan text tower," and "Daming Jiajing twenty-four years Ji Dan, granted Jinshi and know Anfu County matter Pan Yu title" in italics. "Dongshan text tower" font Qijin, pen deep, unforgettable.