Рет қаралды 1,179
The origin of Illyrian Mysia from μύσος n. ‘spotted tree, beech' by Andi Zeneli
1309. meu-1, meu̯ə- : mū̆-
English : ‘wet; dirt; to wash’, etc.
German : ‘feucht, moderig, netzen, unreine Flüssigkeit (auch Harn), beschmutzen’, auch ‘waschen, reinigen’
Derivative: mu-dlo- 'detergent', mū̆-tro- 'mud, swamp'
Material: A. Sanskrit mū́tra- n. 'urine', Avestan mūϑra- n. 'uncleanness, dirt' (: Middle Dutch modder, etc.);
Maybe alb. mut, pl. mutra ‘excrement, dirt’ by Andi Zeneli
Armenian -moyn 'immersed in' (*mou-no-);
Greek Cypriot μυλάσασθαι 'to wash oneself', Hes. (*mū-dlo-);
Middle Irish mūn m. ‘urine’; mūr ‘mud’;
perhaps Dutch mooi, Middle Dutch moy, Dutch moi(e) ‘beautiful’ (*mou-i̯o- ‘washed’);
Latvian maût ‘to immerse, to swim, to drink heavily’, Old Prussian aumūsnan ‘washing’, iterative causative Lithuanian máudyti, Latvian maudât ‘to bathe someone’, Lithuanian máustyti etc.; Latvian mudêt ‘to become soft, to become moldy’;
Old Bulgarian myjǫ, myti ‘to wash, to rinse’, mylo (Proto-Slavic Czech etc. mýdlo-) ‘soap’;
with s- prefix Latvian smaũlis ‘someone who has become dirty’, smulêt ‘to dirty’, smulis ‘a dirty person’;
Polish, Little Russian muɫ ‘mud’, Russian dialect múlitь (vódu) ‘to make (water) cloudy’ (mou-lo-); forms with r-suffix, or r-extension see below;
from *mu-n-d-os (-d- to the root extension meu-d-) meaning ‘washed’ also Latin mundus ‘ornament, clean, pure, neat’, noun ‘adornment of women; world order, universe’ (after Greek κόσμος);
B. Extensions:
1. meu-d-; mud-ro- ‘cheerful’ (cf. ‘merry’).
Sanskrit mudirá- m. ‘cloud’, lex. also ‘frog’; to Sanskrit mṓdatē ‘is joyful’, mṓda- m., mōdana- n. ‘pleasure, cheerfulness’, Avestan maoδanō-karana- ‘preparing pleasure’, Sanskrit mudita ‘glad’, Avestan a-hə̄musta- (*a-sam-musta-) ‘one whom one cannot be glad about, unpleasant’, Sanskrit mud-, mudā ‘pleasure, joy’, mudrá- ‘cheerful’;
Greek μύζω (*mudi̯ō) ‘suck’, μύδος m. ‘moisture, decay’, μυδάω ‘I am moist, rotten’, μυδαλέος ‘moist’ (Homeric υ: through metric lengthening, hence younger μῡδαίνω ‘to water’);
Latin mundus (see above meu-);
Middle Irish muad (*moudo-) ‘clean, proud’;
Middle Dutch mūten ‘to wash the face’, Old High German muzzan ‘to clean’, Swedish dialect muta ‘to drizzle lightly’, Dutch mot ‘light drizzle’; with initial s- English smut ‘smudge’, Middle High German smuz, New High German Schmutz, Middle English smotten, smoteren ‘to smear’;
Lithuanian mudrùs, Latvian mudrs ‘lively’ (: Sanskrit mudrá-), Lithuanian mùdrinti, Latvian mudît ‘to urge’.
From an es-St. m(e)udes are derived:
Lat. mustus (*muds-to-s) 'young, fresh, new' (originally 'wet, moist'); Gr. μύσος (*μυδσος) n. 'stain, blemish'; μυσαρός 'dishonorable'; Old Irish mossach 'unclean' (*mud-s-āko-), Cymr. mws, Bret. mous ds.; Low German mussig 'dirty'; Russian múslitь 'to drool, slobber', musljákъ 'slobberer, dirty person'.
Μῡσός ‘ὀξύα, beech tree, white spotted tree’ Strabon similar to Doric tribe from Greek doru ‘tree’ by Andi Zeneli
2. meug-, meuk- 'slippery' see under special headings.
3. meu-r(o)- etc.:
Armenian mōr 'dirt, swamp' (*məu-ri-), mrur 'sediment' (*murur); Gr. μύ̄ρω (*μυρι̯ω), μύ̄ρομαι 'to let flow, weep', ἁλι-μῡρήεις 'flowing into the sea'; perhaps also μῡρίος 'infinite', μύριοι '10,000'; Lat. muria 'brine'; Lit. murstu, mùrti 'to become soaked', pl. mauraĩ 'duckweed', Lett. maũrs m. 'turf', Lit. máuras 'mud', alternation. mùras m. 'dirt', Lett. murît 'to soil'; Russian mur m. muráva f. 'meadow grass', dialect 'mold', múryj 'dark gray', etc.; cf. p. 741 Middle Irish mūr 'mud'.
Maybe alb. përmjer ‘soil oneself, wet oneself’ by Andi Zeneli
4. meus-, musós, from which mūs, musós, root noun 'moss, mold'.
Old High German Anglo-Saxon mos n. 'moss, swamp', Old Icelandic mosi m. ds., high-stage Old High German mios, Anglo-Saxon mēos 'moss, mold', Old Icelandic mȳr-r f. (*meuz-ī-) 'moor, swamp'; Lithuanian mūsaĩ m. pl. 'mold on sour milk', ablaut. mùsos f. pl.; Old Bulgarian mъchъ 'moss' (*musos), New Bulgarian muchъl 'mold'; additionally presumably Armenian mamur 'fucus, algae, moss, mold' (*memus-ro-).
5. With formative guttural: Latin muscus m. 'moss'; Norwegian dialect musk 'dust, fine rain, darkness', Danish dialect musk 'mold', Middle Dutch mosch, mosse ds.; Old Church Slavonic ; muzga (*mouz-gā) 'lake, pond', Russian mzgnutь 'to spoil', mozgnutь 'to emaciate', Old Bulgarian mъžditi 'to weaken', Russian mozgъ 'rainy weather', možšitь 'to soak'.
Maybe alb. muzg ‘dusk’, mugët ‘dark’ by Andi Zeneli