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Dot and cross product comparison/intuition | Vectors and spaces | Linear Algebra | Khan Academy

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Khan Academy

Khan Academy

Күн бұрын

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Dot and Cross Product Comparison/Intuition
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Linear Algebra on Khan Academy: Have you ever wondered what the difference is between speed and velocity? Ever try to visualize in four dimensions or six or seven? Linear algebra describes things in two dimensions, but many of the concepts can be extended into three, four or more. Linear algebra implies two dimensional reasoning, however, the concepts covered in linear algebra provide the basis for multi-dimensional representations of mathematical reasoning. Matrices, vectors, vector spaces, transformations, eigenvectors/values all help us to visualize and understand multi dimensional concepts. This is an advanced course normally taken by science or engineering majors after taking at least two semesters of calculus (although calculus really isn't a prereq) so don't confuse this with regular high school algebra.
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Пікірлер
@MrY3110w
@MrY3110w 10 жыл бұрын
I'm studying engineering at a "world class" university and you explained better in this ~20 min video than any of my prof did in a week
@malekibrahim7697
@malekibrahim7697 7 жыл бұрын
Why don't you ask your professor questions 1-on-1? I don't ask questions at my high school because I know my teachers don't understand the material well enough to give me reasonable explanations... But with professors, they are quite literally, professionals in their field, so if there is something you don't understand, simply ask them as they will likely be able to give you a good solution.
@PK-eo8kp
@PK-eo8kp 7 жыл бұрын
Where do you go?
@TomDabektv
@TomDabektv 6 жыл бұрын
Yep, same same.
@ice-313
@ice-313 3 жыл бұрын
NTU?
@chitraraj1
@chitraraj1 13 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU!!! This was priceless to me. You explained in 10 mins what my professor couldn't in weeks. It's amazing how easy you make it all seem. Thank you sir! College professors should be required to watch your videos before they attempt to teach others!
@janakruia2782
@janakruia2782 7 жыл бұрын
This man is responsible for restoring my interest in physics (after it has been sucked out by the "professors" that teach me in the institute), by explaining the logic behind how the things are working!!
@stjoeshs0912
@stjoeshs0912 11 жыл бұрын
I very much appreciate the service you provide here. Too often I've had to settle for simply memorizing a formula or process just to get through questions. You provide clear explanations for the concepts presented by these topics, and that to me is a most valuable thing. You outclass a great many professors in your teaching style.
@atmjahidhasan8818
@atmjahidhasan8818 7 жыл бұрын
Watching the full playlist in just one night. -_- Learning Linear Algebra in a whole fu*king night! -_-
@keroleswael9332
@keroleswael9332 4 жыл бұрын
Did you do it?
@ScorpiaX
@ScorpiaX 12 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. I have a better intuitive understanding of vectors now... My calc teacher just says the cross product gives you the area of the parallelogram without explaining anything, this definitely clarifies it for me.
@AlexeyYunoshev
@AlexeyYunoshev 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you so so much! It is so satisfying to understand the intuition behind it. Such a great explanation.
@carlinberg
@carlinberg 10 жыл бұрын
if there only was a shout in skyrim called "Soh Cah Toa" I would never have any problem with trigonometry
@khyatikejriwal1012
@khyatikejriwal1012 4 жыл бұрын
This video is all a student driven by the question why needs.....thank you!!!!
@zhannqiya2630
@zhannqiya2630 3 жыл бұрын
thanks Sal, I've been confused with the differences of these two things for weeks and your video is the exact answer i need. thanks a lot❤
@MisterTutor2010
@MisterTutor2010 5 жыл бұрын
Speaking of going off on a tangent, the tangent of the angle between the vectors is the ratio of the length of the cross product and the dot product :)
@tszho6611
@tszho6611 9 жыл бұрын
THANKYOU VERY MUCH!! What I want is "understanding" the meaning.... This vid helps alot!
@dariopy
@dariopy 13 жыл бұрын
@comecra85 It's just defined that way. The concept of cross product was basically "invented" as a vector.
@WonderlandOverture
@WonderlandOverture 14 жыл бұрын
Thank you SO much! This is exactly what I was looking for--your explanation makes so much sense.
@armageddon.4488
@armageddon.4488 6 жыл бұрын
Finally a video that compares both dot product and cross product, really helpful, thanks a lot :D
@chewch3518
@chewch3518 6 жыл бұрын
Great explanation! This video is so much understandable than any kind of "reference book". Really appreciate this one.
@vigneshbk5131
@vigneshbk5131 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot.. !! I will mark my words here.. if become better in my life I will surely find this channel..!! 😍
@aeroscience9834
@aeroscience9834 9 жыл бұрын
That was the best. It makes much more sense when you get into the intuition. Great video, subd.
@dianaduque8438
@dianaduque8438 10 жыл бұрын
this is exactly what i have been looking for, its the perfect way to join the concepts in your brain to something graphic you can analize. Gracias desde méxico!
@bryxnz
@bryxnz 9 жыл бұрын
Vectores? Qué fácil.... Ah, hola, por cierto.
@User-cc4lz
@User-cc4lz 3 жыл бұрын
you are the best one to make intuition of things
@Ozarkeree
@Ozarkeree 8 жыл бұрын
"This was a bit of a tangent" No, it was a bit of a cosine! (I'm hilarious)
@kevinryan4000
@kevinryan4000 6 жыл бұрын
Eureka! Sal you totally allowed me to intuitively see what the cross product was doing when you said that the cross product is a measure of how perpendicular two vectors are as defined by Sin theta.
@bugfacedog44
@bugfacedog44 13 жыл бұрын
"This was a bit of a tangent" I laughed
@XinhLe
@XinhLe 11 жыл бұрын
The cross product is how they perpendicular to each other, kind of reverse to dot product, cool, thanks.
@sabinbnjara3174
@sabinbnjara3174 7 жыл бұрын
I'm very much surprised why were we not taught like this ! we were just asked to remember formulas but not their meanings .this has been absolutely burden in our mind .thanks to khan academy for this video .I am very glad to learn meanings of vectors .thank you.
@heavydutyloader
@heavydutyloader 14 жыл бұрын
Finally it becomes clear to me. Why explain in such a difficult way, that most teachers do, when you could explain it as easy as it is. Like this?
@JuteTwine
@JuteTwine 2 жыл бұрын
That was better than the hot tea with whole milk that I'm about to make. It's the morning of Monday, 6 December, 2021, in cold, damp, windy, cloudy Chicagoland, but I'm feeling so warm and sunny now that Griffiths' _Electrodynamics_ looks much less daunting.
@HiAdrian
@HiAdrian 9 жыл бұрын
This is so well done, thanks a lot based Salman.
@literallyshane4306
@literallyshane4306 7 жыл бұрын
Excellent! 2.04 Bit of a tangent?! :D
@bakhodirjonkakhkharov344
@bakhodirjonkakhkharov344 Жыл бұрын
You are a gift of God to students)
@PyMoondra
@PyMoondra 5 жыл бұрын
Really well done. Thank you.
@XinhLe
@XinhLe 11 жыл бұрын
Cross product is area of the shape formed by two vectors, just awesome.
@netroware
@netroware 13 жыл бұрын
"This was a bit of a tangent" -- Oh dear. :-D Sal, you're brilliant.
@mawuenaackotia2501
@mawuenaackotia2501 2 жыл бұрын
This is an excellent explanation. I now have a better intuition about dot and cross products.
@diegosjimenez
@diegosjimenez 13 жыл бұрын
I learned alot from this video. thanks, this will help me on my midterm.
@icoscx
@icoscx 12 жыл бұрын
TY!!!!!!!!! I finally passed my Linear Algebra Exam!
@zbzb-ic1sr
@zbzb-ic1sr 7 жыл бұрын
I think the geometric definition of the dot product is quite easy to understand. What I can't get a good intuitive feel for is why the matrix multiplication of the components of two arbitrary vectors yield to its dot product.
@lucasbilik6125
@lucasbilik6125 7 жыл бұрын
This is so ridiculously helpful. Thank you very much!
@ian.ambrose
@ian.ambrose 2 жыл бұрын
This video is very important.
@ravikiranmusinada2452
@ravikiranmusinada2452 6 жыл бұрын
Really Nice stuff & explanation.....Thank you
@Zakkacer
@Zakkacer 12 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the awesome video! Very helpful!
@daviddeng3551
@daviddeng3551 8 жыл бұрын
Very helpful, thanks!!
@JS-tl5ru
@JS-tl5ru 8 жыл бұрын
Thank you made so much more sense!!
@ScottJ2505
@ScottJ2505 4 жыл бұрын
It seems to me that a simple way to visualize the cross product is a vector, perpendicular to vectors a and b and pointing in the direction dictated by the right hand rule. The magnitude of this perpendicular vector equals the area of a parallelogram whose sides are equal to the magnitude of vectors a and b. So, if vectors a and b are concident (theta equals 0), then the area of the parallelogram,and thus the magnitude of this vector, is zero. If the vectors are perpendicular (theta = 90) then the area and magnitude is a x b. If the angle between vectors a and b is between 0 and 90 degrees, then the area and magnitude is computed as a x b x sin(theta).
@XinhLe
@XinhLe 11 жыл бұрын
Dot product is how much the two things are the same direction. Cos theta equal 0 when the dot product is maximum, the same direction. If they are orthogonal, is 0. Cool, thanks.
@TOPGBURANDANGO
@TOPGBURANDANGO 4 жыл бұрын
i think of knowing the intuition but i come for the actual math because that is the only stuff i actually need
@strawberrybrowniesforfree
@strawberrybrowniesforfree 4 жыл бұрын
i have my vectors test tomorrow and im sure ill pass by knowing this :p
@LAnonHubbard
@LAnonHubbard 13 жыл бұрын
This is all very interesting.
@pussiestroker
@pussiestroker 13 жыл бұрын
Very intuitive!
@Reaperking66
@Reaperking66 11 жыл бұрын
OMG TY, helps so much
@jaikunjmakwana2836
@jaikunjmakwana2836 6 жыл бұрын
Excellent!
@alicejeon123
@alicejeon123 11 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU!
@user-nm7jv2js7z
@user-nm7jv2js7z Жыл бұрын
So the cross product equals 1. A perpendicular vector to a and b, 2. How much is the vectors a and b perpendicular. 3. The area of a and b. Can someone tell me if am I thinking it right?
@jithinkuriyedath9917
@jithinkuriyedath9917 8 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir!! 😊☺
@lesliesusil4711
@lesliesusil4711 3 жыл бұрын
Why cross product makes a vector and dot product makes a scaler. What was the concept behind the inventor of these product to define these two as a vector and the other one as a scaler. Kindly explain this issue.
@carultch
@carultch 2 жыл бұрын
Look up Hamilton and Quaternions. He came up with the concept of quaternions that would work like complex numbers on steroids, and wanted them to replace vectors in general. Instead of writing as a vector in that form, you would write 7*(2/7*i + 3/7*j + 6/7*k). This way, 7 indicates the magnitude, and (2/7*i + 3/7*j + 6/7*k) is a unit quaternion that indicates the direction. The four terms are why they are called quaternions, even though there really are only 3 independent terms and it is a 3-dimensional concept. It didn't catch on as much as Hamilton had hoped, but much of the notation did. The concepts of dot products and cross products that Hamilton had structured for working with quaternions, made it to become operations for vectors in general. Another aspect of quaternions that caught on, is the notation of the i/j/k trio of letters to represent the three Cartesian unit vectors.
@xToTaLBoReDoMx
@xToTaLBoReDoMx 11 жыл бұрын
I learned that the length of the vectors were represented by a single line on each side, like an absolute value. Isn't that just what it is? The magnitude of the vector equaling the absolute value of it?
@carultch
@carultch 2 жыл бұрын
Some books use double vertical brackets, to specify that it isn't necessarily the same thing as absolute value. I prefer the single vertical brackets, since I don't see the specific difference between magnitude of a vector and absolute value of a real number.
@jea1080
@jea1080 12 жыл бұрын
brilliant!!!!!
@MrAshok34
@MrAshok34 11 жыл бұрын
Brilliant!!!!
@ImHumblyAmazing
@ImHumblyAmazing 4 жыл бұрын
Wow 10/10
@Halo276
@Halo276 14 жыл бұрын
Just a question, so we can find the area of the parallelogram as simply just "a" vector cross the "b" vector. Does that mean the area of the parallelogram is also "b" vector cross "a" vector? btw, thank you for all your videos they help ALOT =D
@carultch
@carultch 2 жыл бұрын
Yes. However, there is a convention for assigning the direction of area vectors, so it becomes an area vector in the opposite direction when you take the cross product in the other order.
@stevenydc
@stevenydc 13 жыл бұрын
what program are you using in the video?
@Charlietheleet
@Charlietheleet 12 жыл бұрын
THANKYOUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@DanBrickley
@DanBrickley 12 жыл бұрын
'bit of a tangent' :)
@DarthYoungling
@DarthYoungling 12 жыл бұрын
I understand ♥
@chychychyp
@chychychyp 5 ай бұрын
8:50
@cyrillemagdi7717
@cyrillemagdi7717 7 жыл бұрын
We have learnt in our maths course that the geometrical meaning of scalar product is is the area of the rectangle, any body has an idea of how that makes sense ???
@MatthijsRadeis
@MatthijsRadeis 7 жыл бұрын
That's not the scalar product, but the cross product. As Kahn explains further on in the movie.
@Judobrinez
@Judobrinez 8 жыл бұрын
wow
@abhilashjadoun6076
@abhilashjadoun6076 12 жыл бұрын
hmmm
@mangore623
@mangore623 11 жыл бұрын
You need to have another look at your math book.
@thegrumpysock6391
@thegrumpysock6391 7 жыл бұрын
mangore623 could you inform us why?
@maheshchandra9164
@maheshchandra9164 8 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@mtndewv
@mtndewv 2 жыл бұрын
I may as well be paying my tuition to Sal at this point.
@xToTaLBoReDoMx
@xToTaLBoReDoMx 12 жыл бұрын
why did the lines double?
@myonlynick
@myonlynick 13 жыл бұрын
If you don't want all the theory bla bla,skip to the GIST: 12:01 - 13:05 (a.k.a intuition)
@alkalait
@alkalait 14 жыл бұрын
you are wrong. height is also the opposite of theta. so sin(theta) ||a|| = height. just remember soh cah toa.
@jonesBONES40
@jonesBONES40 11 жыл бұрын
keep saying hypotenuse haha
@TomDabektv
@TomDabektv 6 жыл бұрын
*SOH CAH TOA*
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