"The Earth Sciences are fascinating" Yes, you guys should do a series.
@marctelfer61596 жыл бұрын
The pronunciation of "principia" really depends on which contextual and regional tradition of pronouncing Latin you decide to go with. In Classical Latin, the was most certainly pronounced /k/, but by the time of Vulgar Latin the sound had become palatalised before front vowels. In Ecclesiastical Latin, for example, it's pronounced /t͡ʃ/ (as in the in English "chair"), which is also the pronunciation used in Italian and Romanian pronunciations of the letter in their respective traditions of New Latin, while English an French pronounce it as /s/, thus "prin/s/ipia" as opposed to "prin/k/ipia". Neither pronunciation is more correct than the other, as long as it's consistent, e.g. if you use prin/s/ipia, following English New Latin, then the in "philosophiæ" should be pronounced /eɪ/ (as in the of "day"), but if you use prin/k/ipia, following Classical Latin, then should be pronounced /aɪ/ (as in "eye").
@varana6 жыл бұрын
That said, the real error in the pronunciation was the stress, and that does not depend on tradition. _Principia_ has stress always on the syllable "cip", never the "i" of "ia".
@marctelfer61596 жыл бұрын
It seems, though, that when Hank pronounces it with a /k/, as opposed to /s/, the stress also moves to the back to the second syllable (instead of the third).
@varana6 жыл бұрын
Counted from the start? (1=prin, 2= cip, 3=i, 4=a.) That's the correct way and what I was trying to say. The pronunciation of the C is quite variable, as you pointed out; but the stress should be on the second i (prin-KIP-i-a or prin-CHIP-i-a or prin-SIP-i-a or whatever, but always stressed on the third-to-last syllable).
@marctelfer61596 жыл бұрын
Oh, yeah, counted from the start. Definitely agree with you there, that Classical Latin stress, as far as I can tell, is preserved in most traditions (similarly, if I remember correctly, stress appeared in the same place in Vulgar Latin, but due to the loss of certain coda consonants and the loss of vowel length it became effectively irregular, but still in the same actual position)
@jimbrewer4984 жыл бұрын
I just pronounce it philosophee right or wrong, I seem to get my point across!
@wtf911wft6 жыл бұрын
I'm a 27 year old techie, science junky/music fanatic and this channel was the reason I fell in love with learning.
@RangerRuby6 жыл бұрын
Wow! History is so interesting and the History of a certain type of History is awesome! I love how Crash Course makes History and Science come to life!
@JaimeNyx156 жыл бұрын
Does Earth Science rock? ... "Buddy you know it."
@adnanmohamud98836 жыл бұрын
Jaime Nyx this is the best comment I’ve seen maybe ever
@JaimeNyx156 жыл бұрын
Aw shucks. ^_^
@Carewolf6 жыл бұрын
When it doesnt rock it is stoning.
@BrothersandCoFilms4 жыл бұрын
Were you stoned when you made this?
@becnal6 жыл бұрын
This is my favorite series on KZbin. Just fantastic.
@unleashingpotential-psycho94336 жыл бұрын
That would be cool if Google Maps could also utilize geological maps.
@rapter35676 жыл бұрын
Ooh yeah that'd be COOL!! XD
@tylermyrman37156 жыл бұрын
Download Mancos or Flyover country on your phone. Not the exact same thing you want, but pretty close!
@thepaleomancer41605 жыл бұрын
USGS includes plugins for Google Earth with plate boundaries, paleomagnetic isochrons, earthquake data, etc. Not sure about geologic maps per se... that's a LOT of detail and a lot of disparate maps.
@joshuachong52045 жыл бұрын
About a year late... But look up Macrostrat Geology. It is an opensource interactive map that provides fairly comprehensive geology exposure on their maps. Have fun all! :)
@ClassMammalia6 жыл бұрын
Note to the Crash Course producers: Thanks for all you do. The playlist for this course does not include episodes 11 and 12. Could you check on that?
@yesthisisshiАй бұрын
I love how you present information about famous scientists that make it clear that no man is an island, and every one of them had help from others, often women and people of color who get brushed over.
@johnwalters13416 жыл бұрын
Your portrait of Lyell is actually the young Charles Darwin.
@anungodlyamountofcereal63846 жыл бұрын
I thought that too, I googled it and I think it’s just a picture of Lyell that comes up when you google Darwin,but I’m not sure.
@donsample10026 жыл бұрын
You can find that picture with both names on it, but I do think it's Darwin.
@jimbernard89646 жыл бұрын
Yep definitely Darwin
@briancolson38086 жыл бұрын
Glad someone else caught it!
@cacodaemonia6 жыл бұрын
I was about to say the same thing!
@Anonymous-qw Жыл бұрын
Why no crash course Geology. The nearest is the physical geography part of the Geography crash course.
@yesid176 жыл бұрын
Thank you for mentioning the specific Native tribes that Couvier talked to by name!!! it's so important to recognize that Native America was not homogenous
@PeanutButter00046 жыл бұрын
This is the first time I’m watching a recent video on this channel. I’ve really only watched the chemistry and physics videos. I’m in 9th grade and I’m learning Earth Science. This was helpful! Thank you!
@THOPE6 жыл бұрын
Same here haha
@feynstein10046 жыл бұрын
Dude you should check out the economics series. I've watched it 3 times and referred it to many many people. It's just way too awesome.
@feynstein10046 жыл бұрын
+19th Century So was I but in my defense, back then streaming videos online wasn't a thing :D
@feynstein10046 жыл бұрын
+19th Century Lol you're being too hard on yourself, mate. Even if you didn't learn it back then, you are learning it now. Better late than never. :)
@Whatarenargles6 жыл бұрын
Hey there! Even I am in 9th grade..
@JohnBrockman6 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU The Principia thing has been bugging me forever.
@JuanMPalacio5 жыл бұрын
I’m seeing arguments online that there were no “hard k” sounds in Latin so it must be with a “ch” sound. Is that wrong? I’m not a linguist so I’ll trust Hank.
@Okuni_5 жыл бұрын
@@JuanMPalacio hard k is from Classical Latin and ch is from church Latin
@ridanann5 жыл бұрын
@@JuanMPalacio speaking as a celtic i say wtf is a k c is what ur thinking of soft c sounds s like but k pfftt stupid modern letters lol
@JuanMPalacio5 жыл бұрын
Ri dan Kk. I agree.
@ridanann5 жыл бұрын
@@JuanMPalacio maybe we could get k fired only some people would miss is burger cing cfc an the ccc lol looks like the us loses alot
@flamedragon074 жыл бұрын
I love the Charles Darwin and his Finch cameo by thought cafe before Buckland's portrait. That was so funny to see Darwin's thought cafe cameo.
@joryjones68086 жыл бұрын
Earth, wind and Geology is my favorite ‘rock’ band.
@trondirty6 жыл бұрын
This series is amazing. Thank you Crash Course for exploring slightly more obscure subjects such as this!
@lexiparsons3506 жыл бұрын
You guys have helped me so much in college! I do wish your crash course kids would expand in some subjects my kids love watching, but could definitely use more videos in math and English. :)
@Brainstorm696 жыл бұрын
How old is everything? Is a great title for a book about questions kids ask, which turn out to be surprisingly difficult to answer.
@becnal6 жыл бұрын
sapiens The episode of Cosmos with Dr Tyson where they cover Claire Patterson is excellent. I’d show kids that series for sure. :)
@Brainstorm696 жыл бұрын
Great advice Lance. I'm a fan of Neil of course, I'll check out that episode. (I do like the original cosmos better though :) )
@csagan-bh2qy6 жыл бұрын
Why this channel is for free !! They pack enormous amount of knowledge in one place
@luxmercury62996 жыл бұрын
because they ask for support for their work via patreon
@SchiwiM6 жыл бұрын
Because science and education should be available for everyone, not just for the rich
@aspiahmacaurog43545 жыл бұрын
I'm really curious how geologist determined the age of the earth. Now, my questions are answered. Many speculation and theories regarding the age of earth have arisen during 17th century in Europe, people do believe that the age of the earth is parallel with the age of humans. It is really awesome how geologist determined the age of the earth depending on the fossils, volcanoes, and rocks. Their conclusions and studies has a big impact in the history of science because it help us to determined the age of the earth.
@0mniscientreader5 жыл бұрын
This is really a big help! We are learning earth science right now and this video helps me so much I think I will do great on my test on Friday!! :D
@JEOGRAPHYSongs6 жыл бұрын
This is very interesting, I like to learn the true age of the materials in old buildings!
@uniquelyunique14 жыл бұрын
I've always been fascinated with ES since high school. Be nice if there was a series that covered all branches.
@wesleyrm766 жыл бұрын
Thanks for being so respectful about religion. Often, people use topics like this to bash conservative thinkers, but they ignore the wide variety of ideas religious people have had about science, some of which actually led to important discoveries.
@anarchogarfieldist16526 жыл бұрын
The deliberate ignorance of fact, especially historical, is common in Abrahamic religions. It's a pretty new phenomenon and I find it equal parts irritating and fascinating.
@rockanderson18235 жыл бұрын
Science and Religion are incompatible. Both science and religion attempt to describe the world. Belief (religion) starts with "take my word for it". Science starts with generally accepted proof. While religion has the answer to every question; "God". Science only has what it can generally prove. Religion would not continue to exist without "group-think" or peer pressure. In the past, there were serious consequences for saying that they did not believe in God.
@deannalemke59484 жыл бұрын
These facts are based on ever-changing theories that require 'faith' to believe. Just saying. From one science student to another...In my experience, there are as many intelligent agnostics as there are Christians. Each have put their faith in something.
@BMGeo1006 жыл бұрын
Wonder if there will be CrashCourse Earth Science?
@shmesaalrawahi34926 жыл бұрын
Flaming Basketball Club they dont
@BMGeo1006 жыл бұрын
They should though!
@jorgebatista23786 жыл бұрын
make a whole course of earth science!!!!!!!!!!!!
@camiloiribarren14506 жыл бұрын
Earth is flat -Flat Earthers Even Ancient Greeks and Egyptians knew that it was round and a globe- Science
@HoshouNeko6 жыл бұрын
This meme is too old
@erycan95176 жыл бұрын
until abrahamic religion came and the rest is....
@charliemanson98196 жыл бұрын
flat Earthers are nothing but ignorant twits, they ignore obvious proof and science to suggest the earth is round. People get dumber by the day
@Okuni_5 жыл бұрын
@@erycan9517 no, the medieval scholars of Europe which was under the Church maintained the Spherical Earth View from the Ancient Greeks.
@alexeismirnoff91545 жыл бұрын
if the earth is round then why arent our shoes also round?
@williamdragon94156 жыл бұрын
You should make a series on the Earth Sciences.
@FIxIoN4206 жыл бұрын
She sells sea shells by the seashore?
@theghostofchristmaspast2936 жыл бұрын
Mary Annings right.
@gabbromancer6 жыл бұрын
i would love a crash course in geology tbh
@laughtolive16 жыл бұрын
I think Charles Lyell photo is actually a Charles Darwin photo.
@OlleLindestad6 жыл бұрын
It is! The same picture is one of the top hits for a google image search for "Charles Lyell", so that may be where the error comes from.
@rapter35676 жыл бұрын
I absolutely love this Amazing episode! I think it's one of the best crash course's! Very good job, keep it up CC!!
@maxravenwood38776 жыл бұрын
I can't wait to see the bloopers for this episode. "Buddy you know it!"
@VandrefalkTV6 жыл бұрын
This is sooooo good! Very interesting and well written, thank you so much guys and gals! :D
@FredPaletou6 жыл бұрын
Why omit Steno in this history (although short...)?
@alaskaoalaska6 жыл бұрын
WHAT ABOUT JAMES HUTTON?!?!?
@teen-at-heart6 жыл бұрын
Principia: depends in how linguists hypothesize about the pronunciation of Latin. Some believe that the system of ‘hard consonant sounds before dark vowels’ and therefore soft ones before light vowels, as existing in Italian and French, was already present in Latin. Meaning: prinz/cipia is not totally ruled out. :)
@neerajbenny48176 жыл бұрын
Steno, Hutton, Wegner, Holmes are all missing and lord kelvin I suppose for his miscalculation of the age of earth
@gauravgoswami62086 жыл бұрын
Please do a crash course on earth sciences.
@deepgreenbear4 жыл бұрын
Watching this video makes me think you are the perfect person to ask this question. And let me just say, it may be a really dumb question that I just completely overlooked the answer to but I can’t seem to find one. So, star explodes creating all the elements that eventually come together as a planet. All of the radioactive isotopes are presumably made during this stellar explosion. So, planet forms from this space dust with all of the isotopes within the dust and makes the compositions of the planet. So, my question, why is there any difference between the amounts of isotopes anywhere on a planet? Shouldn’t the age of all rock be the same age as the space dust it was made from? Again, maybe it’s a supper dumb question but my understanding is that there is not really any new isotope formation so when we radiometrically date rocks there was kind of a fixed concentration at the starting point which is why the dating is reliable. I feel like I’m missing something, can you help?
@DuluthTW6 жыл бұрын
Great episode. Thanks, Gustaf!
@abhaysharma9666 жыл бұрын
The facts the we today take for granted were sometimes felt as really unsolvable mysteries, Thanks to all those great minds who have discovered all these things to make us to understand the world better.
@CuzicanAerospace6 жыл бұрын
9:02 THANK YOU. I didn't want to be *that person,* so thanks to your writer for being *that person* on behalf of those of us who've been cringing ever so slightly the past several episodes. :/
@abhaysharma9666 жыл бұрын
9:01 Hank you made my day Love you
@jonathanhatch95676 жыл бұрын
7:51 Uhhhh... pretty sure that's a picture of Darwin...
@slurp31946 жыл бұрын
man more people need to see this channel cause if they knew about this each video would atleast get 300 - 400k easily youtube pls give this channel more exposer
@exisionwang3765 жыл бұрын
This is amazing! but I also wondering about the origin reference records
@ssiddarth6 жыл бұрын
This channel is AMAZING😍😁
@abhaysharma9666 жыл бұрын
This is not a channel this is an ultimate knowledge giving universe in which Hank is Jesus.
@ldmitruk6 жыл бұрын
A great follow up read for this episode is "The Map That Changed The World" William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology" by Simon Winchester.
@anungodlyamountofcereal63846 жыл бұрын
Earth Science!!! Heck yeah!!!
@youssefmosleh9547 Жыл бұрын
Bro you guys are the best if i need a video to learn something interesting i will always go to you guys and you guys are so amazing keep up the good work .
@madkhilla226 жыл бұрын
Earth is just simply amazing
@kimberlymartinez40672 жыл бұрын
Earth science is probably my weaker area of the sciences so, this video was extremely helpful in learning about the history.
@princessrentillo99495 жыл бұрын
Pause in 2:48 what does "Primate if All Ireland" mean?
@bakheg61535 жыл бұрын
Great course 👍👍👍👍
@selenegriffith95914 жыл бұрын
You know this is a very good video if a school uses it
@kevinbravo95156 жыл бұрын
This episode rocks!
@weedsome17196 жыл бұрын
show me every episode but the one directly after the one i'm watching 10/10 youtube thanks.
@weedsome17196 жыл бұрын
after 20 comes 48 did ya know
@eduardoramirezjr44036 жыл бұрын
Loved Earth Science. Liked Biology. Chemistry drove me crazy, but I’m glad I took it.
@lichtermania6 жыл бұрын
Are you sure the picture that you used for Charles Lyell in 7:55 min is his correct picture? Because he looks like Charles Darwin...
@mandalor456 жыл бұрын
buddy you know this video rocked
@milu37792 жыл бұрын
4.543 GYA??? that's super precise, where is that figure from?
@ianvananglen57406 жыл бұрын
Omg thanks for finally getting the pronunciation on principia correct! Love you but it was starting to drive me nuts/question everything I thought I’d ever know. 🤓
@JRUFF_CAROLINA Жыл бұрын
Great content
@MrJuuustin285326 жыл бұрын
Awesome as usual!
@2028end6 жыл бұрын
Earth is 10 years away from turning 6,000 years old.
@LuciferAlmighty6 жыл бұрын
Impossible.
@CoranceLChandler5 жыл бұрын
nice shirt Hank
@trek2406 жыл бұрын
hey guys! Is there a book on the history of science you would recommend?
@rkpetry6 жыл бұрын
*_[_**_00:22_**_] the origin of 'scientistical pareidolia'-on Earth-please, do Mars Evolution next..._*
@scorpion04986 жыл бұрын
Just watch the classic - 'history of the entire world i guess'
@Richforce16 жыл бұрын
About Mary Anning you could say she sold seashells by the seashore (seriously that tongue twister is about her).
@theghostofchristmaspast2936 жыл бұрын
I know, when they mentioned her I was thinking the same thing.
@maludir6 жыл бұрын
Thumbs up for Mary Anning, I belive to have seen this dinosaur picture in my childhood books :-D
@davidgorny47666 жыл бұрын
I really love your show, good job! However, I did not think (and still think so) that it would have been possible to make this episode without mentioning Alfread Wegner's discovery of continental drift... or is it coming up in a later episode?
@varana6 жыл бұрын
Continental drift is a surprisingly recent theory. It only gained attention (mostly devastating criticism) in the 1920s, and was widely accepted only in the 1960s. So if they mention it (and I hope so), it'd come up in a later episode.
@ioan_jivan6 жыл бұрын
finally prinkipia! thank you
@evanparrott45996 жыл бұрын
I never knew Learning would be so entertaining
@jonycosmo65856 жыл бұрын
Hey love the work what is the name of that telescope in the background
@allank84976 жыл бұрын
history of math would be really cool
@anthonywolf9436 жыл бұрын
Wait didnt sport come from the shortening of the word disport? Shouldn't 'the people in hisorty' be calling the fossils a disport of natura?
@Dayglodaydreams6 жыл бұрын
So is are the psychological and social sciences only introduced by the 19th Century (Wundt and James....Durkheim, Weber, Marx)? Do these sciences have a pre-history? If so.....what is it? Were there psychologists and social scientists in the Indian and Sino worlds? What about Aboriginal Australia or the Americas (or Africa)?
@NathanVentus6 жыл бұрын
Great video!
@MrBooshot4 жыл бұрын
I was forced to watch this during quarantine by my teacher.
@Inerize6 жыл бұрын
"Those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it." George Santayana
@MakeMeThinkAgain6 жыл бұрын
“The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing from history.” Friedrich Hegel
@sergioramos34376 жыл бұрын
He was just DYING to say "let's rock"
@Dayglodaydreams6 жыл бұрын
There's literally a town in a state I was once a member of, called Shawnee.
@Dayglodaydreams6 жыл бұрын
I don't believe Universalist Uniformitarians have a "house of worship" there. I might be wrong though.
@foottieshd49656 жыл бұрын
Fantastic serie 👌✌
@lyn_shallash6 жыл бұрын
Is Liebig coming soon ? Ive grown up in the town he did his research
@rennymed4 жыл бұрын
Crash course geology anytime soon??
@geoffreywinn40316 жыл бұрын
Educational!
@adityakhanna1136 жыл бұрын
If it's possible to cram it in. Please bring back lesson recaps
@kingtm82824 жыл бұрын
When your teacher asks you to do a homework we watch this
@isaiahmetz15534 жыл бұрын
KING TM send me it lmaooo
@captain_torket32546 жыл бұрын
Awesome video serie : ) But you put Charles Darwin's face when talking about Charles Lyell. Watch out next time !
@MrJakewray6 жыл бұрын
I have heard about Anning. I believe that she sells sea shells by the sea shore
@TheMerc_486 жыл бұрын
Now, that was cool!!
@richclarey5 жыл бұрын
I am interested as when people started considering that all the coal they were digging up was organic.
@michaelkabilov63486 жыл бұрын
He should be the crash course teacher
@fouadnashar69955 жыл бұрын
''It's hard to date rocks just by looking at them'' It's the just same with people...
@9021001016 жыл бұрын
This is great since I love paleontology, but man...I'd be over the moon if you guys did an entire episode about paleontology (unless I missed it )
@EMBer30006 жыл бұрын
So if _principia_ is pronounced with a hard k sound then _principle_ that is a derivation/descendant of that word should be pronounced similarly?
@varana6 жыл бұрын
There are a few comments about the c=k thing. Pronouncing all Cs as K was how the ancient Romans until at least the 2nd century CE did it. Later, the pronunciation of C before E, I, AE shifted - to where, depends on the region. In French (and consequently, English), it became an S-sound. English scholars of the Renaissance would probably have said "prinsipia". So both pronunciations have some merit. What was definitely wrong with Hank's original pronunciation, though, was the stress. Emphasis should always be "prinCIPia", never "principEEa". That's the more important part of the correction.