How Volcanoes Froze the Earth (Twice)

[@alexandercain8904]

@5:44 "Breaking up is hard to do, and rocks usually do it pretty violently." A reminder not to take your relationships for granite. Let your partner know your sediments. Don't be a crust-y old fossil; iron out your faults. Come up with igneous ways to let them know they rock.

[@Valenspire]

Excellent

[@furqanbaba5274]

But erosion will eventually get you

[@susanafernandez279]

This was great 😂

[@jross9919]

Haha

[@osamabinladen824]

Sir, let me remind you of that line from a Radiohead song, "Gravity always wins.".

[@amenoxblitz7317]

Earth : *become snowball* Earth : that was dangerous, let's do it again

[@ccrozz99]

Rick enstein *It’s Rewind Time*

[@deadasfak]

Almost as if Earth wasn't a sentient being

[@ADerpyReality]

What I have learned is that we should make a lot of artifical (well regular ice but frozen by non natural means) ice control global temp.

[@gobzanuff5078]

Who/what is Earth talking to?

[@r3zaful]

Earth is so jackass, live dangerously

[@lonjohnson5161]

Please do more stories about everything. I have yet to see a topic that I'd say, "Nah, skip it."

[@gus-vanover]

Instead of "nah, skip it", PBS plays the game of "OOH LOOK THIS LOOKS LIKE IT COULD HELP WITH A SUGGESTED TOPIC. Let's wait for it to be analyzed!"

[@JuanRodriguez-qo2xx]

Wonderful PBS helps me not to questions anything. Hopefully one day the brain behind it gets out of the d k.

[@julesmasseffectmusic]

Yeah total replacement for education was intention of OP.

[@Dell-ol6hb]

Could you imagine a volcano that erupts tons of sulfur dioxide for literal years? Damn it really puts into perspective how unimaginably powerful nature is.

[@stephenkessel1990]

Like my friends grandparents house smells lol

[@Nighthawk-m9u]

The Siberien Traps spewed lava for over a million years, continuously !

[@Alexandrius_Caesar]

Also puts into perspective how lucky we’ve been throughout the last 10,000 or so years. Not on cataclysmic disaster. And when nature decides to serve you up a disaster, it’s an all you can eat, baby.

[@carmcam1]

This is why "saving the earth" phrase doesn't make sense.

[@enemyoftherepublic777]

Carmela Camba - “Saving the Earth” means keeping it habitable for humans (and all other animals).

[@prinzessinpummelfee7495]

It’s almost midnight in middle Europe but who needs sleep if you can have PBS Eons, right?

[@momon969]

Schlaf ist für Schattenparker.

[@openlink9958]

@@momon969 no tengo idea de lo que acabas de decir

[@Aveskarina]

Mám to také tak. (Same here) :P

[@Vininn126]

W Polsce tak samo

[@tuxedosteve1904]

@@momon969 Noch ein deutscher hier.

[@mrdonetx]

Is it just me or does her voice make for great narration?

[@MuskratOutdoors]

She did a great job I thought.

[@thomastaylor5826]

I'm surprised Mike Rowe didn't do it, he does everything else.

[@hilliard665]

She narrates just like Danielle from animalogic

[@KaawSauce]

mrdonetx It’s not just you. She’s terrific. Great science communicator.

[@newdefsys]

She does have a soothing voice.

[@bosarama]

now I wanna know the sponges's story!!!!! that's what I call a "cliff hanger"...

[@rdreese84]

Just watch Sponge Bob. Bikini Bottom was a metropolis back then.

[@ILoveElectroAndHouse]

@@rdreese84 fun fact: Steve Hillenburg was a marine biologist besides creating THE cartoon of generations. Rip

[@MeatPops]

Agreed, never been so excited about a sponge.

[@innertubez]

Brew Swillis I love how Bikini Bottom has a beach... ?!

[@nolanwestrich2602]

Liked @@ILoveElectroAndHouse's comment because it mentioned a dead person.

[@bluesmurff6163]

This made me appreciate how incredible it is for life to exist on earth

[@kylep007]

PBS eons should do a video about the Wallace Line. The division between the flora and fauna of Australia and Southeast Asia. Edit: I’m glad they did and to see it blow up.

[@Kpba32]

@@TheBelrick too much carbon isn't great for us

[@BothHands1]

That would be really interesting! I guess in the meantime, i have a google hole to dive down now lol

[@subh1]

@@TheBelrick It's always the dose that makes it poison. In right dose something can be medicine, but if taken too much, it can be poison. Even though water is essential to life, I am sure you would have a really hard time trying to breath under water.

[@SiRGnOmEGuY]

the more carbon we have the more lush our forests will be. CO2 has no correlation to warming or cooling. its all about the sun

[@SiRGnOmEGuY]

Neil Adams .. growing earth theory explains this.. even if its a wild unproven theory

[@nafrost2787]

It's amazing how no matter what happens, Earth always finds a way to restore its balance.

[@helgefan8994]

Yes, although I wouldn't want to wait millions of years until earth finally recovers from the damage we are currently causing in just a century.

[@RocLobo358]

I like to consider us historical reenactors of the carboniferous

[@kyleemeg2171]

Until modern humans came along

[@HebaruSan]

"raises the question" - A+ to the editor that replaced "begs the question" with this more correct formulation

[@william2258]

This videos are so interesting, thank you PBS Eons. It comes to show how catastrophic earths history actually is, something that I think most people ignore. Be it by volcanoes that surge from the Earth's interior, or being struck by huge meteors, Earth history is made from stuff that preachers of the apocalypses talk about, interesting, scary stuff, always enjoyable to watch in these videos.

[@nuadathesilverhand3563]

I was taught in school that catastrophism was categorically wrong because the grand canyon hasn't changed in over 100 years. I wish I could get a refund on my time.

[@Dragrath1]

@@nuadathesilverhand3563 Yeah one of the issues in geology was the view of exclusively steady state and catastrophic geology competing for the longest time. In reality we now know that both were true and non negligible often things happen slowly but every now and then things happen quickly on the order of a few million down to a few thousand years (and in the case of the End Cretaceous extinction event probably hours to years for the various contributing factors)

[@andrewphillips8341]

"Breaking up is hard to do". That one hurt.

[@MBYSmusic]

Andrew Phillips it did lol

[@LostSwiftpaw]

You wanna talk about it?

[@cantthinkofaname1730]

I love love love this channel! It reminds me of just how special, beautiful, and one-of-a-kind our planet is. Thank you PSB Eons

[@skykid]

I'm sorry but the scope, the attention to detail, the presentation, and the utmost passion and devotion this channel shows to the story of life on Earth almost brings me to tears every time.

[@robinchesterfield42]

I wanna like this comment...but it's got 42 likes at the moment. That's so perfect I just can't. :)

[@jarfrar]

Can't wait for that sponges episode. Also, I'd like to see one about history of the reefs

[@kyliedunell6496]

@@cool-hf2pe No... at least, not the barrier reef.

[@mikiGudy]

Can you please make big bar on top of regular bar on top of screen which shows where that era is, and every time you guys show some bar of period, we can see where that period is since many of us don`t know order of eras, and we can visually see for example how far away that period was from t-rex :) (i know there is year indication, but it would be most appealing)

[@MileHighGrove]

mikiGudy they would have to actually understand how old the earth really is to do that and that would help you determine they don’t know s***

[@VelociraptorsOfSkyrim]

@@MileHighGrove Uh, that's where you're wrong friend. :) We have a pretty good idea how old are planet is thanks to the rocks that make up the cores of Mountains and Uranium to Lead Radiometric dating. uranium-238's decay to Lead-206 has a half-life of 4.6 billion years. Does that figure sound familiar?

[@SuperZergMan]

Good idea, mikiGudy.

[@Galiant2010]

@@MileHighGrove Why are you here? It's pretty well concluded how old the earth is, 4.5 billion years. A lot of the stuff talked about on here is from 3.5 BYA to now. They have it all ordered out with the different periods and eras... but like the OP I would appreciate having a visual bar at the top that gives me an idea of what timeframe is being discussed in the video.

[@dinodino5602]

+

[@Beanhill_94]

Whenever PBS Eons does an episode on something that was in The Entire History of the World I guess I have to go and watch the entire thing again.

[@whafflete6721]

tanya292 and it may become a snowball for a while maybe twice

[@Beanhill_94]

@@whafflete6721 haha Yess!!

[@robinchesterfield42]

There was at least one Eons episode where when Blake mentioned the Cambrian Explosion, he SANG the words. XD (Maybe two. There was confusion about the first time it happened. :P)

[@estkt4068]

i love this channel so much. I remember this being covered in class but I didn't quite understand all the moving parts of what happened. This video helped me finally piece it together. Thank you PBS

[@sapphirII]

At my pause at work, open youtube like always. Sees there's an episode of Eons "There's a video?! There's a video!"

[@Jop_pop]

I find these videos incredibly humbling. It's a wonderful trip in each episode to think about the grand scheme of the long history of our planet. It makes me understand better how long the world has been around, and makes me feel therefore calmer about any problems I might have

[@ЮраЕсин-ъ8в]

Please, tell as about South America ungulates (Meridiungulata), this ansiant mammalian group is so interesting, but there is no so much information about them.

[@AifDaimon]

Ancient*

[@jdavidblais]

say what ?????

[@jwinthepro]

Like tapirs?

[@ЮраЕсин-ъ8в]

@@jwinthepro No, it's another oder (no Artiodactyls and no Perissodactyla), they lived in South America long before first tapirs or lamas came there. This group diversified in the stange world, there was no elephants, but were giant sloths; no wolfs but carnivorous birds. And in this stange world they became no less strange herbivorous.

[@jakobraahauge7299]

Classic beautiful enlightenment by our very own favourite Fossil Librarian - this is still just such a treat! Happy holidays and lots of love all the way from Denmark ❤🤗

[@CrustyUgg]

When I hear things like 500 million years .. it just boggles my mind!!

[@Galiant2010]

Any time I come here I just feel stupid for having once believed in the bible... lol

[@cool-hf2pe]

@@Galiant2010 gods real but believe what you want when you die you will fill dumb

[@Teh_Duck]

@@cool-hf2pe feel*

[@nicholaslewis8594]

Ar, might want to reread your post before calling others dumb 😂

[@cool-hf2pe]

@Doctor Drywell you have evidence that he isn't real nope you don't

[@Ninkira]

One of my favorite episodes!! Really great coverage anD made me appreciate how fragile the road to complex life is

[@DiabolicalButler]

i loved growing up on pbs. i wish more parents that let the tv babysit their kids will at least shove em in front of pbs and not nickeloden or disney. i was such a nerd i would watch the evening shows too. but then again we didnt have cable so who knows what i really woulda bn watching

[@shinyshoes4312]

Diabolical Butler I grew up on pbs kids.

[@robinchesterfield42]

Oh, absolutely. I grew up on stuff like Sesame Street, saw the original "Cosmos" when I was about six, etc. I've often thought that if I had kids I'd plunk 'em in front of stuff like Eons, Sci-Show, Origin of Everything and It's Okay to Be Smart. And the littler kids, I'd play them things like those videos where cartoon planets do a catchy rap about the solar system. :)

[@TigirlakaLaserwolf6]

I had cable and the answer is 'animal planet' god I wish they'd bring meerkat manor back

[@pluspiping]

I grew up on PBS and National Geographic (when it was a VHS collection my grandpa had). I definitely enjoyed that and still love learning today. So I'm here! This is great. :)

[@ugoeze7360]

To volcanoes: the cause of - and solution to - all of prehistoric Earth's climate control problems.

[@moboxgraphics]

Would love to work on this channel

[@PeachesiceT]

MOBOX Graphics you should have higher goals than this show

[@danny55531]

@@PeachesiceT No let him have his goals. I've seen his animations and he would totally fit in as an animator for this channel.

[@placerdemaio]

@@PeachesiceT what you are talking about, this channel would be great to work for

[@mdhsneaky4421]

Did you get your wish?

[@moboxgraphics]

@@mdhsneaky4421 Sadly no, but I do work on similar channels, check out Real Engineering and Real Science!

[@diontaedaughtry974]

The first time I heard about the earth being a snowball was in 7th grade in 2000. I was always curious how it happened. And this is the first time I've ever heard volcanoes being more helpful than harmful. Very insightful 👍👍

[@FlintSparkedStudios]

Sometimes I wish I was an immortal eye, peering at the earth since the beginning of time. Watching all the changes that came to the ground and the life on it. Remembering it all, knowing the countless events which are a mystery to our modern life.

[@julesmasseffectmusic]

Long naps required.

[@zalybrainlessgenius503]

All these things you talk about in your videos are so interesting, I wish I could remember them for more than two hours

[@Wkumar07]

Thank you, Eons, for continuing to educate the American population and showing what real science actually is. Right now there are forces that are seeking to deny what science has taught us and we need as many voices as possible to remind us how beautiful and exact science can be.

[@Wkumar07]

@@frankschneider6156 true, but I enjoy the US.

[@UNIQUENAME2007]

I'm a sponge for snowball earth literature, your presentation was really amazing. thanks! kinda making me like PBS again?

[@AB8511]

I admit, that my highschool chemistry is a bit rusty right now, but I think there is mistake at 7:10. When you mix SO2 and H2O result will be H2SO3 not H2SO4. H2SO3 is still acidicic, but nowhere on the level of H2SO4. If the H2SO4 was raining down on us fun would be over very soon...

[@marekptasznik1402]

There is possibility that SO2 in presence of Nitrogen oxides as catalyst might convert intoSO3 and form H2SO4. The amount and concentration of the acid might be not large enough to kill living organisms on Earth. It will however alter enviroment and inhibit some organisms in favour of more low pH tolerant forms. Just speculation.

[@stevebennett2781]

Sulfurous acid, H2SO3 becomes Sulfuric acid, H2SO4 by accepting another oxygen atom out of the atmosphere.

[@LeatherNeck1833]

Thanks PBS Eons...now I can't get the "Breaking Up Is Hard To Do" song outta my head! Thanks! For anyone else wanting it stuck in their heads...here ya go: 5:44

[@stephenkessel1990]

A...breaking up is hard to do.so practice alot.latta

[@robinchesterfield42]

"They say that breaking up is hard to dooo/Now I know, I know that it's truuuue..." I was recently putting together a playlist of early '60s songs, so no worries, that one was already in my head anyway. :P

[@BetaCentauri13]

If the continental plates were shifting so violently during that time period, I think their separation points would probably be where the ice was thin enough to support photosynthesis. The shifting would generate/release heat and constantly cause cracks to firm in the ice, after all.

[@nathanross7448]

If the next episode doesn't start with a host singing the spongebob squarepants theme, I'll be severely disappointed

[@ariavachier-lagravech.6910]

Inb4 demonitised

[@Dodoraptor4]

Nathan Ross I would like with a tiny tweak: “Who lived before pineapples under the sea?”

[@lyreparadox]

"But that's a story for another time..." You Paleological Scheherazade!

[@KlavierMenn]

.... now I'm craving for some arabic stories. Thank you!

[@rafiqboronov1135]

@@KlavierMenn the same feeling

[@jasonschmidt9569]

😂

[@amaradejo]

This comment brough so much happiness to my life. Brilliant!

[@Bbybg]

My kids and I love your videos. The kids are more interested in the animals videos but I love them all. When I was little I remember watching many documentaries about our world with my grandpa and I hope to do the same with my kids.

[@shaninejackman9395]

I honestly learn better Stuff then I ever did in school watching these videos!!! Thank you PBS Eons & the ppl the ppl who work hard on these vids to give us this info!!!! 👏

[@IMIMIMIMI]

I love these videos! Thanks A LOT for your work, guys!

[@than217]

"While the most popular theory is that our planet's thermostat just ...Failed." Nah, it's more likely the sensor that failed. These older model planets have a lot of problems with the climate sensors. I'll switch it out, I won't even charge you for it.

[@seanryanmetalhead]

Who lived under the frozen sea during Snowball Earth? Spongebob Squarepants! :D

[@robertmackenzie3973]

Sean Ryan no one, the anunaki came here to populate earth for gold.

[@seanryanmetalhead]

@@robertmackenzie3973 Do they didn't. You're wrong. I was there!

[@iplyrunescape305]

Caveman Spongebob is in the snowball earth era, thats why its dark throughout the whole time lol

[@stephenkessel1990]

Right in a pineapple cool!!

[@stephenkessel1990]

Thats how papa johns pizza evolved from the crusty crab pizza.

[@QuadiePoo]

This is pretty much the best channel on KZbin!

[@موسى_7]

PBS Space Time cough cough

[@PeachesiceT]

Quade Carter 👎

[@AussieKid14]

this is without a doubt the best channel on youtube

[@Burn_Angel]

PBS Eons: Sponges were almost unkillable [insert comment about SpongeBob being the longest running series on Nickelodeon]

[@juliocasim4330]

I really love watching PBS eons.

[@AifDaimon]

The irony that volcanoes led to snowball earth twice..

[@seekernotlost3815]

Stay tuned, perhaps it will happen again. Soon 😉

[@vitesseextreme]

@@seekernotlost3815 I'm still waiting for Yellowstone to go apeshit.

[@jasonschmidt9569]

cosmicVox13 Cosmic rays much?

[@winkblue6851]

I stumbled over this channel by accident 2 month or so ago and I've been binging vids since

[@silasashe4158]

It's amazing we're here at all

[@EspeciallyEl]

lOvE pBs EoNs. Might be my favorite KZbinr channel. Always top quality content.

[@richardorta8960]

Extremophiles, those little things that live off of volcanic vents and stuff, could they have had a hand in preserving life? This was not brought up in the video.

[@sacrecharlemagne2262]

There are sponges that live by vents so it's possible they are saving that discussion for the next video.

[@Dragrath1]

The problem with suggesting hydrothermal vents as the sole or main abode for life during the cryogenian is that they do not produce the conditions for oxygenated water and evidence suggests the sea floor was probably largely anoxic before the ice developed with deep water fossils not showing up until the Ediacaran. Sponges are multicellular Eukaryotes meaning the lack of oxygen at depth is a pretty big deal. Of course we can't rule out the possibility since sea ice formation can drive the sinking of seawater the problem is that during the glaciation most of the ice deposition was occurring at the poles and as such there wouldn't be exposed seas to absorb oxygen into the water. However Sponges are quite simple compared to other animals so it makes a low oxygen environment far more likely than an active animal. There are many sides to this argument and there isn't yet a consensus on the issue. Probably the larger issue at least according to some of the papers I have read is that the Sturtian overlaps with the time period that molecular clock dating suggests for the divergence between bilaterians and cnidarians two major orders of mobile complex animals which most modern animals are descended from. Given the number of surprisingly complex traits shared by both groups the last common ancestor was likely a mix of both groups with two major body layers one of which would divide into two separate layers in bilaterians a well defined body axis muscles and a neural network. Those are energy expensive traits that likely needed an oxygen rich environment. Don't get me wrong I have no doubt that things like sponges could probably meek it out in a volcanic environment but an environment where worm like mobile organisms could evolve. For that the leading hypothesis last I checked bolstered as models continue to improve seems to be one suggesting multi cellular plant and animal life probably survived within the oxygen rich meltwater pools cracks and fissures near the equator. The issue is largely still highly up for debate so it isn't surprising they skipped this.

[@Ethan5I5]

Dragrath1 Very long, didn’t read

[@squireson]

@@Dragrath1 I was under the impression that only single celled organisms survived the very first global iceball (when oxygen ruined everything) and that the multicellular life arose (again but distinctly) after the last thawing.

[@ambergris5705]

Loved the music on this one!!

[@theonebman7581]

Nice, new Eons upload! :3

[@Myrdin89]

I wish I could talk about stuff like these in Jamaica with the Jamaican people but they don't care much for these kinds of stuff. Love PBS EONS. Greetings from Jamaica

[@srgkzy1294]

almost anywhere for that matter really .. hahaha

[@NoName-fc3xe]

Same here in Alabama. You bring up topics like this and they call you a queer nerd.

[@johansson2936]

Probably not much of a luxury like public education? Some people may have enough to think about just trying to survive from day to day and trying to cover 4.5 billion years of changing earth can't just start in the middle for a proper understanding. Give them a break, they have the same potential everybody else does, just not the same privileges.

[@NoName-fc3xe]

@Lucid Dreamer I was and I'm glad for you. You are not all or even most people. Most people cite those exact reasons for why they can't uproot. There has to be an exception to every rule and I'm glad you gained something from it. Not all of us are that fortunate.

[@NoName-fc3xe]

@Lucid Dreamer it would also seem like opportunity would also be key.

[@lizslilcorneroftheinstitution]

I love her as the host/narrator! And I love these videos especially when it gets into how a “simple” volcano can change things so drastically. On a completely unrelated subject... there is something visually odd in the video. (Maybe it’s present in others and I haven’t noticed because about half of the time I ‘watch’ these as I’m doing other things as well.) I think it’s because it’s zoomed out to show almost her entire body but that leaves a lot of open space on the sides. Plus, I’m an animated talker myself so I always notice when people stand stone-still from the knees down but talk with their hands. Anyhoo... I enjoy the videos, simply my two cents! I just really enjoy how she seems very natural in discussing the topics. She’s not patronizing, but she does a great job of explaining the details without the viewer needing to be a scientist themselves!! I would love to see/learn more about the processes that lead to these long term eruptions or even the flood basalts. Everything has a domino effect trigger, it’s just figuring out which domino, when and where!

[@grantingtherant1465]

So Spongebob is responsible for all of us living today Because his pineapple under the sea could withstand a blizzard

[@druid_zephyrus]

I am pretty sure half of us are spawned from Patrick, and half of us are spawned from squidward, but yes thanks to Spongebob we survived!

[@robindavies188]

You know that Spongebob Squarepants' twentieth birthday is today . Debuted on Nickelodeon July 17, 1999

[@LimeyLassen]

i.redd.it/vy8o4w8ccle21.jpg

[@mysticoversoul]

This PBS program is totally awesome. I wish I had grown up learning all these information with and through them. ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

[@siebkelderart7599]

OMG I kept requesting one on snowball earth and here it is! 😍 I don't know if that helped to get this video but thanks so much anyways, you guys rock!

[@JadedJassy21]

I can't stop watching these videos....so glad I found these!

[@Direblade11]

Oof. Igneous rock gets to be a province but the people living in the Canadian Arctic only get to be a territory

[@karid9041]

Ahhh, Earth is so cool! I always love learning about this weird speck of dust we call home.

[@zaniwoob]

"Low CO2 levels cool the earth" The plot thickens....

[@milindkundal1518]

I don't undetstand.There is more than million veiw but only few thousand likes. Really love your channel 😊.Plz continue to thrive it for eternity.

[@jcortese3300]

01:28 -- For some reason, I think that is the coolest thing ever. That is just amazing looking ... a dynamic single moment in a long endless trickle of moments, billions of years worth of them. That is just so flipping cool.

[@mafarmerga]

Best explanation of Snowball Earth I have ever heard. Well Done.

[@californiumblog]

I would love to know how tides worked (or didn't) during these freezes.

[@manueldavidoff]

this channel its so mind-blowing! I have to watch every episode two or three times to understand...,

[@PeachesiceT]

manuel davidoff yes go learn more mis information 😂

[@damirsaurio]

PBS eons should do a video about the terrestrial godnwanian crocodilomorphs

[@MUtley-rf8vg]

"Terrestrial Gondwanian crocodylomorphs" - File under: future band names.

[@TheDancingHyena]

I love that this awesome channel is trending! Wholly deserved.

[@francoislacombe9071]

How far back in time could a stranded time traveler still survive by living off the land?

[@julesmasseffectmusic]

Carboniferous. The oxy high would make us to dumb to live. We would remember just enough and be reckless enough to kill ourselves.

[@judsonwall8615]

I’ve heard the Carboniferous ~300 million years ago would be the first possible time that the oxygen would be breathable and there would be sufficient plant and animal life to sustain us (if we don’t take into account microorganisms that could kill us and things like that). So, from 4.568 billion years, the earth was toxic to us for four billion, two hundred sixty-eight million of those years.

[@cjthibeau4843]

I remember hearing about the Snowball Earth Theory back in high school and now I know so much more! Thanks for always keeping me educated!

[@nevermindoff-27]

New superhero, THE SPONGE!!! Can't wait.

[@bejak6194]

I'm waiting whole week for the new episode. Thanks for all episodes

[@PhillProbst]

While I can understand how fossilized magnetism can reveal the orientation of the ancient rocks, I don’t see how it can reveal their location.

[@Theconductr]

I posted a long reply and accidentally deleted it and now I want to cry

[@faylure9985]

I'm not a fan of high pitch voices, has nothing to do on if the voice is from male or female. BUT, even if i "dislike" her tone voice i love how she explains it and how passionate it sounds without looking overreacted. ¡Thanks for the content!

[@cesarefumare]

Hey Earth! Just look at yourself. What happened to you? You used to be so cool. Twice.

[@user-ck1zi8qf4i]

now she's getting too hawt

[@Dragrath1]

@Andrew Gray The problem is that the Earth is getting hotter but the RATE at which the Earth is getting hotter. There is several orders of magnitude of a difference in the rate of changes between now and prehistoric temperature impacts. Plus those previous analogs were very bad times for life that have been known as mass extinctions such as the grand daddy of them all the Great Dying.

[@Hortonscakes]

These episodes are so good, I'm watching them twice! 💯💯💯

[@jax1722]

You guys are the best! I love your vids. If you did something about Madagascar or New Zealand it would be so cool

[@lewisirwin5363]

They've at least covered the ratite birds (Moa, kiwi, elephant bird, etc.), so there's that one for a start.

[@jax1722]

@@lewisirwin5363 Yeah I watched that video and it was very good, I enjoyed it. But there's thousands of other strange creatures from the islands

[@PeachesiceT]

I live in New Zealand, not entirely accurate at all!

[@jax1722]

@@PeachesiceT well that's cuz those animals are normal to you

[@richardbarbosa1875]

this vid was more informative than my geography classes. Thank you!

[@ComaDave]

"Sponges grow in the ocean. That just kills me. I wonder how much deeper the ocean would be if that didn't happen" - Steven Wright.

[@marin.g.studios]

That is so interesting with the carbonates! I'm working as a research assistant at uni in the geology department and I had to go through Carbonatite rocks data a month ago and now that I think of it there were so many more carbonate samples found in Canada and the states compared to other places from 500+ Ma! So interesting tying this video and the carbonatite data together wow! This made my day thanks!

[@giovannirafael5351]

You could have explained more of why sulphur dioxides helps cooling the planet. Just in case anyone is curious, it does so by forming aerosols, as sulfur dioxide forms sulphate aerosols in the stratosphere. Stratospheric aerosols reflect a lot of the Sun's light at the stratosphere, which makes impossible for that radiation to reach the troposphere and, consequently, the surface of the planet

[@batatmi]

i am always listening to eons while folding or hanging my laundry :D

[@johnescobar92]

Its crazy. If none of this happened, we wouldn't be here.

[@mxpronounced3224]

Slushball Earth is such a great band name

[@lilharddad]

Could you guys do a video on the evolution of otters, i want to know how sea otters became cute and fluffy. But river otters are water goblins

[@nicholaslewis8594]

That sounds adorable and terrifying at the same time.

[@lilharddad]

@@nicholaslewis8594 exactly like otters my friend

[@melvinshine9841]

Male sea otters sometimes will essentially hold baby otters hostage so that females will gather food for them. Sea otters have a dark side, too.

[@lilharddad]

@@melvinshine9841 tbh they are all water goblins and thats ok i think

[@jeremymizer8958]

Finally PBS is on a platform that will pay them for their amazing work

[@Zerontanthalas]

I wonder if the Younger Dryas cold event is too recent for Eons to do a video on.

[@PeachesiceT]

Zerontanthalas Drake 🤔 mmm curious isn’t it!

[@randomobserver8168]

I just learned about fire fountains. This planet is amazing- garden paradise and hell all in one.

[@srpenguinbr]

time traveler: do a video on how oil caused the fireball earth

[@PeachesiceT]

Felipe Lorenzzon I also thought that they must have time travel abilities. They may like to include the words theory and thesis

[@DesperateLaughter]

I'm so grateful for this channel! :)

[@KateeAngel]

One day Earth looked like Enceladus. Albedo 101%

[@SlyPearTree]

The fact that life continued throughout those events and worst is very encouraging for those of us who are hopeful that scientists will find extra terrestrial life within the solar system.

[@furiousflame7413]

If I'm ever resurrected as a rock, remind me to stay single

[@therealspeedwagon1451]

The freezing event that most interests me is the Huronian Glaciation some 2 billion years ago. This was around the Great Oxygenation Event, which occurred when oxygen produced by Cyanobacteria reached a tipping point in the atmosphere. This oxygen was a poison for all other forms of anaerobic life, so this caused one of the first mass extinction events in life’s history. This, along with a general lull in volcanic activity lead to a glaciation event that lasted for an entire 300 million years. Although it’s still debated whether this was a true Snowball Earth or just a series of intense glaciation events.

[@RalfStephan]

Not sulfur is released by volcanoes but sulfur dioxide (S burns to SO2)

[@smiteme3987]

I absolutly live you guys!!! I'm planning on going to collage for this stuff I love it so much! Keep us the amazing videos guys I love em!

[@leahcachin3617]

0:45 Girl: "but most people refer to this period of history as" Me: ice age- Girl: "snowball earth" Me: oh

[@elementus2857]

Technically speaking we are still in an ice age because there is still ice sheets and glaciers on earth

[@Loathomar]

@@elementus2857 Technically speaking, it is complex. The larger time period we are in, Quaternary, which is the last 2.8M years, is an ice age, but when subdivided into 2, the Pleistocene and Holocene eras, the Pleistocene was the last ice age, which ended 11,700 years ago. Though the term ice age is poorly defined as "a time of widespread glaciation", or "a geologic period during which thick ice sheets cover vast areas of land". But having an ice sheets and glaciers is not generally how an "ice age" is defined.

[@jacobhu4431]

Honestly, this is very well made. Also very educational.