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The Hooded Crow, scientific name Corvus cornix, is a member of the crow family, Corvidae. It is a medium-sized bird that is widely distributed across Europe and Asia. The hooded crow has a distinctive plumage, with black feathers on its head, neck, wings, and tail, and grey feathers on its back and belly. The bill and legs are also black.
Hooded crows have a harsh, cawing call that is similar to the call of other members of the crow family. They are known to be quite vocal, particularly during the breeding season, when they can be heard calling to attract mates and defend their territory.
Hooded crows are adaptable birds and can be found in a range of habitats, from woodlands and farmland to urban areas. They are particularly common in coastal areas, where they feed on marine invertebrates and carrion.
In terms of behaviour, hooded crows are intelligent and adaptable. They are opportunistic feeders and will eat a wide range of food, including insects, small mammals, and carrion. They are also known to steal food from other birds and even raid the nests of other bird species.
Hooded crows are also social birds and can be found in large flocks, particularly during the non-breeding season. They form monogamous pairs during the breeding season, and both parents are involved in caring for the young.
In terms of reproduction, hooded crows typically nest in trees, but they may also use other structures, such as buildings or cliffs. The female lays 3-6 eggs, which are incubated by both parents for around 18 days. The young are cared for in the nest for around 4-5 weeks before fledging.
In summary, the Hooded Crow, Corvus cornix, is a medium-sized member of the crow family, with a distinctive plumage and vocalizations. It is an adaptable bird that can be found in a range of habitats and is known for its opportunistic feeding behaviour. Hooded crows are also social birds and form monogamous pairs during the breeding season.