The Inca Empire - Earth-Shaker - Extra History - Part 2

[@extrahistory]

Pachacuti turned out to be a good name for this ninth ruler of the Inca. Because while the name did mean “earth-shaker” it was also a philosophical concept. In Quechua, the Inca’s primary language, a pachacuti was a historic event, a cataclysm that overturns space and time, remaking the world. It was a good title for the man who would forge the Kingdom of Cusco into an empire. bit.ly/EHPatreon

[@alanbracamontes7688]

Hi

[@lukeadverson1980]

Cool love your animations hope to see you next time

[@mrmickey3836]

Why history so important????

[@canyadigit6274]

@@mrmickey3836 because it helps you sound smart

[@lukeadverson1980]

@@mrmickey3836 don't you want to know your ancestors or at least what Happened to the world before you were born or why your parents tell you to do homework when you know it will bring no use in the future

[@NL-ws5fv]

Suddenly, Emperor Kusco's toy model of his new home and displacing Pacha's whole village seems... Not so Disney anymore.

[@franzwilliamtan232]

Yeah kuzco

[@cruzgomes5660]

Or even more Disney

[@djavanalderromero]

@@cruzgomes5660 indeed

[@EloquentTroll]

Disney doesn't pull from nowhere, they don't originate ideas, they just buy them.

[@Nick-nh4nf]

true

[@rogc97]

The inca jerky was called charki and the dried potatoes called chuño are still part of andean daily food nowadays

[@Jambomambopambo]

here in brazil we call the southern dried beef "charque" to this day

[@digeboga]

Here in Chile Charki is dried horse meat

[@01cortomaltese]

In Bolivia Charke is primaly made with llama meat. The most famous plate with it is called Charkekan.

[@rodrigopaim82]

@@Jambomambopambo And thaaaat is the origin of it. I was always curious about it.

[@p.boscardin]

@@Jambomambopambo fica uma delícia na feijoada

[@Pillzpop]

2:49 I got a sling! I got a spear! I got a bow with poisonous arrows! I got an axe! I got a rock . . .

[@nefariouscrimecommiter6372]

Charlie Brown reference right there ma man

[@NanoElite666]

Poor Charlie Brown...

[@IamBHM]

You're a good conscript, Charlie Brown.

[@natalkumar6132]

I got the Spaniards

[@bigiron7500]

Lol

[@alexandersturnn4530]

Literal Walls of Gold and Silver... *Heavy Spanish breathing intensifies*

[@yawarapuyurak3271]

*Take it all!*

[@zeuffronioaligatore6799]

in particular,the breathing of Pizarro is really heavy

[@rogc97]

And they stole everything and build a chuch over the temple

[@zeuffronioaligatore6799]

@@rogc97 and this is how to make a large empire exterminating half part of population:Spanish method

[@gastonibarlucea]

@@rogc97 A temple wich stood still just a decade, before crumbling because of an earthquake, wich didn't crush the original Inca site. Coricancha still remains today. To think about it.

[@jasongeorgiou4620]

"You have my bow" "You have my axe" "And you have my stone"

[@14thbattlegroupcommander]

*Angry slinger noises*

[@sadnessofwildgoats]

69 likes . . . nice.

[@ruairiodonohoe2533]

You have my arm flute

[@georgegeorgsonsonofgeorgea2940]

If they were ever fighting a defensive war, that'd be damn bloody way to die. Crushed by a large stone thrown from atop a wall of a fortress.

[@Reach1335]

Incas ignore terrain movement costs when traversing areas with hills, pay no maintenance costs for improvements on said hills and pay only 1/2 maintenance costs elsewhere. So OP.

[@lucasbeck1391]

Civ reference?

[@artycuen3572]

Good to see a fellow Civ fan.

[@14thbattlegroupcommander]

And the agricultural terracss are pretty useful BECAUSE THE GODDAMN GAME DOESNT DEEM ME WORTHY OF NOT SPAWNING IN THE TUNDRA

[@mollywantshugs5944]

Sun Tzu described the most skilled victories as usually being won quietly because the victories were planned so the enemy would lose without putting up much resistance. The bold, glorious victories are often glorious in part because of the risk of defeat, which isn’t desirable. Glorious Victories being grounds for execution is definitely additional incentive to win uneventfully.

[@sekaijin8193]

As a Peruvian I am so happy to see this. There were so many things I didn't know like the word Jerky originating from Quechua (ch'arki) or that Pachacúti would consult with previous emperor mummies at the Korikancha (golden courtyard). Amazing. Love this channel.

[@thebigsad9463]

Thank you for focusing on history beyond europe

[@judechauhan6715]

The second ever history video series they did was about Japan, Would highly recommend even the much older episodes for anyone who hasn't seen them.

[@welcometospace6091]

i like europen history

[@justinbeath5169]

@@welcometospace6091 European history is great but it's good to learn about other parts of the world aswell

[@math3000]

@@okboomer6201 USA would like to know your location

[@okboomer6201]

@@math3000 Magherafelt, you twit.

[@baltasargutierrez5366]

I am really thankful for this series! I can’t wait to see more! Excellent drawings, narrative, and detail! Greetings from Peru 🇵🇪!

[@andressotil4671]

Saludos

[@dr.nosborn6330]

Saludos!

[@moonlandingstudios4732]

Saludos :V

[@AverytheCubanAmerican]

The stones rose up to fight? That's a pro gamer move

[@robertwalpole360]

I didn't know the Incan sun god can summon golems.

[@redornament3248]

@@robertwalpole360 you've been gone for a while now, haven't you, Sir Walpole....

[@abcdef27669]

"Go, Geodude! For the glory of the Inca Empire!"

[@Frostedlyre]

169

[@Madhattersinjeans]

Killing his enemies stone dead.

[@perdiendomitiempo6403]

From a latinoamerican and specially peruvian fan, i thank you for this series. I only hope that one day, been the case you would only focus on the Inca Empire this time, you could talk about the other cultures here that preceded the Inca. Maybe you could sort out some of the things the Incas took inspiration (or just literally took) from other cultures

[@sarasamaletdin4574]

Those would have even less sources so while fun I think one of episodes about some particular things instead of full series might work better.

[@perdiendomitiempo6403]

@@sarasamaletdin4574 Yeah those cultures had less sources to investigate upon, but i think they had enough to make a whole series. It's not necessary to make a series for each one of them, extra credits could make one where each episode is about each culture and how one influenced the other or how the geography affected them

[@22espec]

@@jgelias4289 The Lautaro story needs to be mentioned.

[@MegaHalofan11]

Spanish Empire: Soon... Inca Empire: What? Spanish Empire: Oh, look. Gold.

[@abcdef27669]

Pizarro: "Omae wa mou shindeiru". Atahualpa: "Nani?!"

[@artycuen3572]

"Soon..." I spot a 'History matters fan.

[@MegaHalofan11]

@@artycuen3572 It took me a few weeks to like his videos

[@dylans8198]

(the Spanish got rich from silver, not gold)

[@MegaHalofan11]

@@dylans8198 That's not what I meant. The Spanish were saying it to the Incas to distract them.

[@TheHenryFilms]

It's no coincidence he's named Tupac. The musician was named after the Inca name.

[@Seadalgo]

That would be his mother and aunt that chose the second name for him, after a different person from the same geographic area.

[@dr.nosborn6330]

Yep, her mother was a black phanter and chose the name tupac for the historic importance.

[@TheHenryFilms]

@@Seadalgo Tupac Amaru II, the guy 2Pac was named after, deliberately named himself after with the last Sapa Inca, Tupac Amaru. It isn't just a regular Andean name.

[@medueleaca]

Tupac Shakur was named in honor of Tupac Amaru, an Inca who led an uprising against the Spanish in 1780.

[@albertoandrade9807]

medueleaca Túpac Amaru II the first was the last ruler

[@soysauce4814]

The incas and Aztecs are some of my favorite empires

[@JanTuts]

Right up there with the Imperium Of Man

[@devinsweeting4978]

Roma Surrectum.

[@dashiellgillingham4579]

Mine are: 1: Achaemenid Persia 2: Romanian Imperium (East Rome/Byzantine Empire) 3: Romanii Imperium Res Publicae 4: Mayan City-States 5: Greek City-States

[@Lexender]

As a Mexican I prefer Mayans, Aztec were ruthless conquerors, Mayas were more advanced.

[@dashiellgillingham4579]

+Nub93 Which one? I can think of three Caliphates you could be talking about, each with their own achievements.

[@Anonarchist]

an attacker slips on some gravel and smashes his head on a rock. *THE STONES THEMSELVES RISE UP TO FIGHT ON HIS BEHALF!*

[@17Watman]

Reminds me of the scene from the Office where Andy shouts “The Fire is Shooting at us!”.

[@Lightscribe225]

"I have a bow!" "I'll bring my axe!" "I got a rock"

[@geofff.3343]

*Disappointed Peanuts fanfare plays*

[@aze94]

"You have my rock" "And my bow" "And my axe"

[@viriato219]

Inca people: (build a golden room) Pizarro: I'm the one who knocks the door.

[@dr.nosborn6330]

How to laugh and cry at the same time.

[@simeonnovkov7921]

Do you have time to speak for our lord and savior... your gold

[@math3000]

How to establish dominance: Everyone else: T-posing Pachacuti the Earthshaker: walk on enemy leaders' heads

[@callummortlock1117]

I prefer the Roman method, chain them up on a cart, wheel them around your entire Capital and then strangle each one to death for the crowds.

[@math3000]

@@callummortlock1117 ah yes, or the modernized one, tie them behind your car after publicly executing them

[@Rainbowthewindsage]

I always love learning about cultures other than Europe. I mean Europe is cool too but we tend already know about them by virtue of being decended from European societies. So please this keep this up!

[@AbsolXGuardian]

You explained parts of Incan society way better than my history textbook. The day after I gave my presentation on pre columbian societies! Now I feel bad that, among other things, I missed an important part of the mandatory labor system, the free access to store houses.

[@luciendolo6604]

Tupak Yupanqui is also said to have led an exploratory expedition out into the Pacific where he may have reached the Galapagos and/or Rapa Nui. This is just legend but the people of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) have a curious story of warring with a people they called "long ears" before driving them off the island. Ethnic Inca custom was for nobles to stretch their ears and were even referred to by the Spanish during the conquest as "long ears."

[@carolino9783]

There may be many earths, but there is only one EARTHSHAKER!

[@thelifesampler]

lol funny thing is that I changed my ES arcana's name to Pacha Kutiy xD

[@mitsvanmitsvanio6106]

There may be many milks, but there is only one NOUNOU! ( old Greek condensed milk ad )

[@mikailvandartel]

Actually, in Ancient Greece, Poseidon was sometimes referred to as Earthshaker aswell

[@theoneandonlydetraebean8286]

Uh, I got this? Random villager wielding a brick for road construction

[@acebalistic1358]

Ummm what are you talking about

[@lucasbeck1391]

@@acebalistic1358 3:01

[@rakkatytam]

Worked against me in Bloodborne 🤷‍♂️

[@AverytheCubanAmerican]

I drink from their skull! Do the Pachacuti! Pull out their teeth whole. Do the Pachacuti! Turn teeth into charms. Do the Pachacuti! Make flutes of their arms! PACHACUTI!

[@crest2x4]

Horrible Histories! Nice....

[@Ada-kr4io]

Ayyyy

[@MrStrangeification]

I like their use of He Who Shakes The Earth instead of the Earthshaker aswell.

[@deletethis7848]

*several dabs in mapuche raids*

[@Matt-cz6ti]

@@MrStrangeification The literal translation is "He who overturns space and time", which is the most awesome name ever

[@Kayclau]

Study history is the closest we have to time travel and I really need that stuff!

[@unreborn]

Great video, I love whenever the Incan Empire gets a shoutout, I feel it's not talked about enough despite having a cool history. Thumbs up from this Peruvian

[@thewetzelsixx9009]

5:45 That pun made my day

[@davidortizmena7976]

It’s wonderful to see people talking about this. Thank you!

[@asdbuddy4848]

7:29 Tupa Inca be like "WooI'mbouttamakeanamefomyselfheya!"

[@Jaime.Lannister]

Heyy...I love Channing Gambit

[@fran3835]

Yes yes, earth shaker but the emperor get it's new groove now or that was his descendent

[@quintenwhyte6660]

"Welcome to "Kuzco topia"; the ultimate summer getaway! complete with waterslide!"

[@imjessietr29]

Earth Shaker seems like the dark version of Kuzco.

[@14thbattlegroupcommander]

@@imjessietr29 slightly more murdery i'd say

[@saynata_v]

XD

[@josearmandogomezrocabado537]

Thanks, awesome work guys... greetings from Bolivia.

[@pachacutti1012]

You guys probably know more than me, but laziness was punishable by death.

[@navilluscire2567]

9:01 That's a pretty BALLER ritualistic fire making ceremony! Harnessing the POWER of the SUN!

[@mortimer687]

Never have I pressed on a video so fast at 1:30 AM

[@timthewarlord2304]

I drink from their skulls (Do the pachacuti) Pull out their teeth whole (do the pachacuti) Turn teeth into charms (do the pachacuti) Make flutes out of their arms (pachacuti)

[@lucasbeck1391]

Turn teeth into charms*

[@timthewarlord2304]

Lucas beck oh thanks

[@bokscyclone7515]

I like how he literally forge an empire

[@gafeleon9032]

Fun fact: in Chile we also have a similar word to jerky and for the same thing, we call it charqui

[@joaosturza]

In south Basil and Uruguay is called charque

[@FiggyG11]

i am personally offended you didnt mention Patch's Horrible Histories song, it takes relevance to get one of those

[@mikepennington9057]

As a note Tupac Shakur was actually named after Tupac Amaru II a rebel against Spanish rule. The rebel used the name of the last Emperor of the Inca in exile in Vilcabamba, Tupac Amaru II. So no, the fact that Tupa Yupanqui would also be pronounced 'Tupac' is actually not a coincidence.

[@paulruston6036]

"For the Inca, war was the last resort" Literally the first thing the emperor did was start a war

[@tinkywinky1238]

Somehow people always feel the need to add that when talking about Native Americans.

[@OnThePath777]

@@tinkywinky1238 yup

[@byronritchie5449]

@@OnThePath777 while there were cases of unprovoked argression from the Incas, they still participated in diplomacy in other cases Both of which were true for many different nations including European ones

[@Gildedmuse]

@@tinkywinky1238 If people don't remember that the natives were also people then how will they feel okay about all their racism dehumanizing them? Wait... What?

[@gamespotlive3673]

I suppose what he started was expansion which is diplomacys until war is needed.

[@LegoCookieDoggie]

Every so often in history: *mummy party intensifies*

[@apotato6278]

We should have a New World-Old World mummy meetup.

[@podvac3437]

I love the animation style in this series

[@kazanshin4108]

"And considering they could field armies of over 100 000 warriors, this was often pretty persuasive." *Laughs in Mapuche*

[@Cricreone]

mapudungun intensifies

[@aze94]

When you conquer all of the Andes: "Oh yeah it's all coming together"

[@charlietaube4026]

Remember when I was five I watched a documentary on the Inca empire and went to and they showed a picture of the mummy Paticuti is that he would’ve been used and ceremonies him and he had long numbers in her size in and I and up having nightmares about that but still find that funny to this day

[@TsulaAngenati2292]

“He stepped on their heads before begeading them” Cusco, have a snickers

[@gufosufo337]

You are not you when you are hungry

[@8393Robertrex]

Being totally honest "history is metal" is a massive understatement

[@josediaz-py4ob]

Yo this one was hella funny that “destroyed” got me dying🤣

[@izabellajanos3682]

I really love your posts, thank you for all your hard work!

[@neilc.8368]

Extra credits should do videos on the Mayans! You can’t have Aztecs and Inca videos without the Mayans!

[@jacobwhite4623]

That Tupac joke might have been the funniest thing I've ever heard on this channel.

[@jonathangodin4775]

I feel bad for a lot of these commanders from ages long gone! Imagine pulling off an almost impossible victory because you’re just that much a master strategist only to have the entire thing attributed to a dirty

[@aginggergown6303]

0:59 the way you prounce "Earthshaker" is the same as it was prounced in Dota 2. Deep, epic voice

[@michaelbarnabasrumfaker]

I watched this channel since dan is the story teller I love you guy's!

[@connorsin8753]

Anybody want to see a Unification of Italy series? Also tell me if they have already done one?

[@TheCreepypro]

it is great to learn even more of the history of my people I severely underestimated how great and frightening they were!

[@zed_2ed929]

Love these short vids

[@alyendragon4209]

This is reminding me of Kuvira's conquering of the earth empire in the legend of Korra.

[@keldeo84]

Incan mythology and history is so amazing I love the Incan empire

[@SupremeLeaderKimJong-un]

Kuzco is the greatest Incan emperor

[@saw7191]

I agree Dear Leader!! 🇰🇵🇰🇵🇰🇵🇰🇵🇰🇵 your country is BEST Korea!

[@nadie516]

Oh yeah, kuzco sapa inca's story of exile and reclaiming of his throne is still very influential in modern peruvian literature

[@shambosaha9727]

Your country came 4th in IMO 2019 Third, actually

[@mrreyes5004]

@Yaminabototal So? Julius Caesar was stabbed to death by his own allies yet is still considered a great historic general. Alexander the Great died by getting sick at a drinking party, but he's known as an amazing military leader to this day. Dying an embarrassing death doesn't mean someone was bad at what they did. Hell, your Spanish military was kicked out of their own colonies in South America by the very people they ruled (Simon Bolivar), very embarrassing and proof the Spanish were not as powerful as they thought they were :)

[@HaventheDemoness-vy9lx]

Is that so, Best Korean leader Kim jong un?

[@dragonboyjgh]

>cusco >clay model of his capital >gold plated rooms of palace >forcibly relocating peasants for his convenience I don't suppose he got turned into a llama at some point...?

[@theoneandonlydetraebean8286]

Perhaps he met a peasant who taught him how to be a good man and helped him turn back into a human.

[@johnl5350]

You know you're in a tough spot when you consult 7 mummies for advice.

[@Solqueen86]

Imagine coming back from war with the milk and your son is waiting on the door step with an axe to grind

[@HARMstudio6]

I like how they say “they only used war as a last resort and were not a violent society” then they proceed to list off a ton of atrocities

[@bw5020]

The Tupaq quip was lovely lmao. I would share a beer with this guy

[@Sordatos]

The frame at 11:30 Is glorious

[@psycatnip]

I really like the idea of the labour tax. It seems so balanced - help the government build services so you can use them in the future.

[@abhishekjain3148]

Inca spearmen didnt simply use 6 feet long spears like hoplite phalanx, they were equivalent to a pikemen, basically 10 feet long pikes for longer reach.

[@cuteypetz]

as a horrible histories fan, the pachacuti song was playing in my head the whole time i was watching this

[@LAZERAK47V2]

CHAOS DUNK! Wait, wrong Earthshaker.

[@monkeyman7210]

LAZERAK47V2 dang you beat me to it

[@ferretyluv]

I’m sad there’s no Horrible Histories references. Do the Pachacuti!

[@ValkyrieTiara]

I first got interested in Inca culture when I was a kid because of Illusion of Gaia, a fascination which has stuck with me almost my entire life. When the video got to the part of the gold- and silver-lined rooms of the sun and moon, I went full PogChamp lol (even though in the game they were both gold lol)

[@jjohansen86]

4:54 That's a pretty intense added bonus.

[@duke0200]

You know, I've been rather disappointed in how extra history paced its content. But now, I don't think so at all! Y'all are doing great! Love your episodes.

[@typacsk]

"You can't solve all your problems with beheadings!" Pachacuti: "Hold my chicha."

[@thetardigrade342]

9:22 moving pops in Stellaris

[@PsychShrew]

9:26 My man playing Stellaris while everyone else is still playing EU4

[@scorpioneye1]

All the relocations probably helped stabilize the empire over the long term. The individual ethnic groups would ended up mixing together with others and losing the connections to their original kingdom's homes and leaders. This would force them to identify more as Inca. Staving off rebellions

[@brianjonker510]

indeed

[@maimunahxoxo]

Please do a video on Julius Caesar.

[@truefailure6359]

Wow. “Hey what are you good at?” “Building” “Cool. Just build some stuff for me and I’ll take care of you.” Was probably more complex than that but not a bad way to work without currency.

[@cesartrujillo4190]

I’m ready for the next one!!!

[@Pikazilla]

0:31 you missed your chance to make a Nomad from Nowhere reference.

[@coltonsupergame]

1 day ago?

[@krieg8943]

ColtonSuper Game Patreon

[@coltonsupergame]

Oh

[@jacobduggan8008]

I drink from their skull (Do the Pachacuti) Pull out their teeth whole (Do the Pachacuti) Turn teeth into charms (Do the Pachacuti) Make flutes out of their arms (Pachacuti!)

[@Elizabeththegreatest]

Hello, fellow Horrible Histories fan! High-five!

[@jacobduggan8008]

(^_^)/ \(^_^)

[@cranmzvg]

Other reason why the Inca forced move entery populations was because it helped in other areas, some in the admistrative area preventing people in charge of the food distribution or the levy do not benefit their families, and also keeping the ethnic populations disperse prevented rebellions and ease the cultural assimilation of conquered territories

[@mestre12]

awesome stuff guys.Cant wait for the theme.

[@thelostchevalier]

Nice video as allways EC!

[@ArtDumbster]

Like on the previous video some points: There were actual empires before the incas, like the Wari, and very skilled warriors that put a lot of resistance against the incas, like the Chancas. Also gold was supposed to be the sun's blood, and silver the moon's blood too. All these is what I recall from my school days, so some information might be wrong.

[@emmettturner9452]

I can't get the theme song to "Mysterious Cities of Gold" out of my head!

[@jacobduggan8008]

I'm Pachacuti, the Incan lord All other tribes dreaded My name means 'he who shakes the earth' Not that I'm big-headed When it comes to claiming nearby lands I was the type to risk it But it's how I treat dead enemies That really took the biscuit I drink from their skull (Do the Pachacuti!) Pull out their teeth whole (Do the Pachacuti!) Turn teeth into charms (Do the Pachacuti!) Make flutes out of their arms (Pachacuti!) Once on a hillside, my troops hid To cause a rival strife And when they jumped out, it looked like The ground had come to life The rocks they are my warriors I then used to boast And that little lie helped us win wars But violence helped the most I drink from their skull (Do the Pachacuti!) Pull out their teeth whole (Do the Pachacuti!) Turn teeth into charms (Do the Pachacuti!) Make flutes out of their arms (Pachacuti!) If you were a rival chief We'd kill you fast and then We'd stuff you like a scarecrow But one for scaring men Then we'd rest your bony fingers on The stretched skin of your belly And in the breeze, they'd tap that tum Like a drummer, but more smelly! Drink from their skull (Do the Pachacuti!) Pull out their teeth whole (Do the Pachacuti!) Use their skin as a drum (Do the Pachacuti!) I've never had so much fun! (Pachacuti!)

[@liferiot]

Just in time! Or... maybe somewhere according to importance? Boom. Inca ref from the last video.

[@xostler]

When you’re on the second video of a series and you realize the plot to “The Emperors New Groove“ is just the history of the Incan empire

[@clairdeloona]

tupac’s mom actually changed his name to tupac amaru shakur when he was like 1 after the last leader of the inca.

[@Felipe_XIV-XVI]

«Myths… are… metaaaaal!!!». I've seen that episode several times just to see that.

[@vazak11]

Fascinating stuff!

[@legendarycreator8519]

YOU THREW OFF MY GROOVE

[@fentonbarnett8940]

God I really love these. Thank you

[@YusufRaul]

Is important to note that those forcefull relocations of comunities not only allowed more tax to the state and crush ethnic resistance, but also something far more important: homogeinity. Quechua prior to the inca empire was one of many languages in the andes, but after the conquest it became the predominant language in the region to the point even 300 hundred years of spanish rule could not bring it down, also securing the cultural integrity of the andean comunities against the european colonization. Nowadays quechua dialects are the only native american language with over 10 million speakers. A legacy of Pachakuti which still resonates today.